Description of the profession of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for children. Lifeguard profession. Personal qualities of the profession of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

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They cannot be blamed for their lack of courage and dedication. They come to the aid of those who desperately need it. Such people are called lifeguards.

The profession of a rescuer is considered quite young; earlier, in extreme situations, the victims were helped either by representatives of related fields of activity, or by volunteers. Now there are whole rescue teams, which include firefighters, divers, climbers, and doctors.

The rescue service works in places affected by natural disasters, environmental disasters, emergencies, accidents, and fires. These specialists become necessary even in ordinary situations. For example, they are almost the only hope of the owners of an apartment whose door has accidentally slammed, or a kitten who has climbed into such a cramped place that he cannot get out of there.

Description of activities

It is important for rescuers to respond promptly to a phone call and arrive on time where their assistance is needed. On the spot, a competent specialist can assess the scale of the loss and determine the methods to be followed. In the event of a disaster, they search for victims, provide them with first aid, carry out evacuation, and eliminate negative consequences. Regardless of the scale of the incident, their main task is to take care of the health and life of each of the participants, as well as to prevent all possible risks during the rescue operation.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average in St. Petersburg:

Labor responsibilities

A good lifeguard is a professional with versatile job skills. He must be able to navigate the terrain, provide first aid, extinguish fires, find a psychological approach to the victims and prevent the spread of panic. He needs to own the tools and equipment to carry out rescue operations. During the performance of his duties, he often needs skills in working with search animals, parsing debris and extracting people from the lesion focus.

Features of career growth

Rescuers can work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations and various supervision services. But, despite the danger of professional activity, the level wages these professionals are not very high. If desired, achieve career growth and become, for example, the commander of the rescue team, the employee will need higher education.

Today we invite you to consider all the features of the professional activity of rescuers, as well as find out where you can get this profession and what personal qualities a person should have who dreams of devoting his life to helping others.

Rescuers work is not similar to any of the specialties on the labor market. At the same time, it combines the specifics of a number of professions that are of great importance for ensuring the safety of people. In other words, the specificity of the rescuers' activities presupposes the accumulation of various skills, as well as an irresistible desire to help humanity, despite the danger and their own fears.

Note that many children dream of becoming a rescuer, who are sure that this work consists exclusively of heroic deeds. However, even adults have little idea of how the everyday life of rescuers goes, what exactly they have to face and what qualities they should have. What can we say about children who generally understand little about the professional skills of different specialties.

Today we invite you to consider all the features of the professional activities of rescuers, as well as find out where you can get this profession and what personal qualities a person should have who dreams of devoting his life to helping others.

What is a lifeguard?

In the domestic space, the profession of a rescuer was singled out as a separate specialty not so long ago. Even 25 years ago, their duties were performed by firefighters, doctors or civilian detachments, and it was customary to call rescuers the narrow specializations of scuba divers and rock climbers. This state of affairs required the involvement of a large number of labor resources to eliminate the consequences of disasters, and was not as effective as possible.

Due to the increased risks of large-scale disasters, and, consequently, the need to search human resources To eliminate their consequences, the government of the country decided to create universal brigades that will have all the necessary skills to fight for the life and health of people in extreme situations. Decree on the establishment Ministry of Emergency Situations(Ministry of Emergency Situations), in whose staff the rescuers are assigned, was published in 1990. At that time, the department did not have a large number of employees, necessary equipment and technology, which complicated the activity, but over the years the situation has changed.

Today the rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are the most demanded employees who perform difficult and dangerous work for the benefit of society and the country. A significant part of the EMERCOM employees are concentrated in high-risk regions, where, depending on the season, the risks of fires, floods, avalanches and other critical situations increase.

In addition to the rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, there are other rescue services that have their own specifics of work and more narrow specialization:

private rescue agencies, whose activities are certified and systematically checked by the Ministry of Emergencies. As a rule, among other operations, they perform rescue operations on the water, especially in the summer;
non-standard rescue formations dealing with the elimination of forest fires;
territorial and municipal services salvation;
specialized services working with hazardous industries;
fire brigades of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Regardless of belonging to a particular service, professional activity rescuers are inextricably linked with a number of emergency rescue activities, including:

elimination of threats to others;
removing people from rubble;
evacuation of the population;
first aid;
search work;
use of special equipment and technology.

What personal qualities should a rescuer have?

The specifics of the work collide EMERCOM employees with difficult trials, so they must have excellent physical fitness. In addition, this profession presupposes that the candidate has high moral qualities that will help him cope with his duties and ensure the safety of the population: a sense of responsibility for people's lives and love for humanity is one of the most valuable qualities that will come in handy in the profession.

The key characteristics of a good lifeguard are

physical endurance, which will make it possible to overcome many tasks to save people,
a stable psyche, since it is she who helps to overcome frequent stressful situations, focus on finding the most optimal solution to the problem, and provide the necessary support to the victims.

Each rescue worker is part of the team, on the coherence of which the outcome of the situation depends. Therefore, it is very important for a rescuer to be able not only to find a common language with others, but also to maintain discipline. The equally important qualities required in the work include:

determination,
diligence,
attentiveness,
striving to achieve the goal.
courage and courage,
kindness and responsiveness,
readiness for daily workouts,
striving for systematic improvement of professional skills,
the ability to perfectly navigate the terrain.

Benefits of the lifeguard profession

For rescuers who work in the profession by vocation, recognition and respect from the community is an undeniable advantage. Everyone knows how difficult and dangerous work they do rescue workers, therefore, those who have distinguished themselves, become real heroes of the whole country.

The undoubted advantage of the profession is the special status of rescuers. EMERCOM employees are a cross between the military and the civilian, which allows them to combine the advantages of life on each side. They are not required to comply with the barracks position, and have fewer restrictions and conditions of service. At the same time, they are socially protected and can count on an early and fairly good pension, as well as various benefits for themselves and family members. In addition, rescuers are eligible for preferential treatment of real estate.

Opportunity to work in private rescue agencies can also be seen as an advantage of this profession. Rescuers from these services receive a higher salary compared to the ministry's rescuers (a average salary an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is about 50-60 thousand rubles a month), while their activities, as a rule, do not involve high risks to life. It is not uncommon for a position in a private agency to receive former employees Ministry of Emergency Situations, which is a good addition to the pension, and also allows you to continue to do what you love.

The profession is quite in demand in the labor market and, since there is often not enough labor resources in this area, almost everyone can become a rescuer, while providing himself not only with a job, but also with career prospects. Of course, promotion will not be rapid and will require overcoming a difficult path, but can this really stop a person who is coping with many trials?

Disadvantages of the lifeguard profession

Often in the course of eliminating the consequences of disasters employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations have to deal with human sacrifice, which negatively affects the mental state of a person and can cause his depression. In addition, when choosing this profession, it is necessary to understand that the emerging danger can lead to death not only of the victims of the accident, but also of the rescuer himself.

The disadvantages of the profession also include hard physical labor and irregular working hours. Rescuers are ready to go to the scene at any time, which excludes the possibility of planning leisure activities and forces them to be constantly within reach. Another disadvantage of the profession is the need to perform work in difficult conditions - a rescuer must be ready to work in rain and snow, cold and hot, and in the mountains and underground, and in the desert and on the water, etc.

Where can you get the profession of a lifeguard?

According to the law, enroll in service in the Ministry of Emergency Situations can any citizen who has reached the age of majority, has undergone appropriate training and submitted all Required documents... However, in practice, rescuers are mainly men aged 25-40 years, who have at least a certificate of complete secondary education and good health... At the same time, it is quite natural that more preference is given to citizens who have undergone military training.

Each candidate who meets the selection criteria must undergo specific training in a program prepared by the rescue service specialists and acquire the skills necessary to perform job responsibilities... Such courses can be taken in any educational organization, in which the military department is represented and the necessary equipment is available.

Despite the fact that higher education is not at all necessary to work as a lifeguard, obtaining a diploma from one of the Universities under the Ministry of Emergency Situations necessary for career advancement. Higher educational establishments training in this area:

Academy of the fire-fighting service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;
Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia;
Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;
St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;
Ural Institute of State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia.

Image sources: lenta.ru, sociodiagnostika.info, dvnovosti.ru

The work of a student of grade 6, Karina Islamovna Odinaeva

Rescuer is a heroic profession.

He's been everywhere, he didn't drink, he didn't give up.
He is the same as everyone else, but a little different.
If somewhere you met a human misfortune,
He will not be able to calmly pass by.
He is a lifeguard, and this is such a job -
These are the risks and worries of sleepless nights.
This is an experience gained in blood and sweat,
These are the lives of saved people.

In the life of every person, there comes a moment when you have to decide where to continue your education or where to go to work. Nowadays, the list of professions is very large and varied. There are many professions, however, choosing a favorite is difficult.

Lifeguard profession is unlikely to show up in the list of prestigious and popular. After all, the profession of a rescuer is not just important, it is necessary in our life. It is the rescuer who can prevent the death of a person, save him from inevitable death in any emergency, come to the rescue in time. The profession of a rescuer, without hesitation, can be called noble and put on a par with such professions as a doctor or teacher. People with a kind and strong heart who are not indifferent to the misfortune and pain of other people go to this profession. The rescuer rescues people from the ruins of houses, from rivers and fires. The smallest rescue is the rescue of a cat from a tree. Rescuers are working at the site of the earthquakes. They are looking for people under the rubble of collapsed houses and, risking their lives, get them out of there. Specially trained dogs help rescuers to find people. Fortunately, in our Everyday life Natural disasters, floods, fires, accidents, environmental disasters and emergencies are not so common, but there is always work for a rescuer. Enthusiasm, courage, endurance, determination, ingenuity, courage - these are the qualities of character that should be inherent in a real rescuer.

This profession deserves immeasurable respect, because every day people who own this craft risk their lives to save others. AND ordinary people it is difficult to name rescuers. Rescuers bear a huge responsibility for us, for people who often become victims of their own carelessness and negligence, careless handling of fire.

Most often, rescuers are a whole team working in difficult situations in a coordinated and fast manner. The profession of a rescuer is no less dangerous than a military or policeman. Some are awarded the order during their lifetime, while others are awarded posthumously.

Rescuer is a profession that includes a complex of specialties (firefighter, driver). For our country, the lifeguard profession is relatively young, its history goes back a little over twelve years. Despite the fact that the lifeguard profession is steeped in the romance of difficult heroic everyday life, not every person is suitable for a lifeguard job. These are people with a special mindset, because they constantly give a piece of themselves to others. After all, every trip to any accident means the need for the help of a rescuer. No one will force a person to risk his health, and possibly his life, if there is no deep inner conviction that you can not only save, but also know exactly how to do it with minimal risk for yourself. Therefore, a rescuer today has a lot to learn and practice a lot. You need to know the technique well, have knowledge in physics, chemistry, hydraulics, architecture. A firefighter-rescuer should know like the back of his hand that a combat vehicle holds 2000 liters of water, it has 7 fire hoses and 3 types of ladders. However, the hardest part is getting into a state of readiness each time. At any time of the day, the rescuer must be ready on assignment to fly to any point on the Earth.

When a disaster strikes, rescuers are the first to come to the aid of the victims - desperate, fearless, courageous people devoted to their profession. Rescuers are amazing people, courageous and strong in spirit, who, without hesitation, are ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of saving one human life.

In conclusion, I would like to quote the words of the honored rescuer of Russia E. Legoshin: “The main quality of a rescuer is conscientiousness, rationality, understanding that human life depends on your actions. The most important thing in our profession is not to make the situation worse. The rescuer has no right to allow a situation in which he will have to help him. That is why he must have special skills, knowledge, be educated, and, of course, physically healthy. "

As a child, every boy answered without hesitation that in the future he dreamed of becoming an astronaut, pilot or firefighter. Time passes and life makes its own adjustments, but many young guys associate their lives with one of the most dangerous, courageous and truly male professions - a rescuer.

They risk their lives and health every day, rescuing people from the clutches of natural disasters, fires and other incidents. No one will turn his tongue to reproach the rescuers for the lack of courage and dedication in their work.

The lifeguard profession is relatively young; earlier its functions were performed by representatives of related specialties. Today, a special ministry, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, has been created to carry out the entire range of tasks.

The Emergency Situations Service performs the functions of eliminating accidents, fires, natural disasters, environmental disasters and their consequences. It provides for help in trivial situations, for example, an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations will help open a slammed door.

Prompt response to a call is one of the fundamental functions of an emergency service.

On-site staff assess the scale of the incident and decide on the use of funds to eliminate it. If a person is in trouble, the rescuer will always come to his aid, evacuate to a safe place and begin to eliminate the disaster.

Tasks and responsibilities

By its nature, the lifeguard profession is universal. In addition to the ability to physically eliminate an incident, the employee must have the skills to provide first aid, be a psychologist (to prevent panic), and be well oriented in the area. It also requires excellent knowledge and experience in the possession of the means to carry out rescue operations.

Personal qualities of a lifeguard:

bravery;
endurance;
good physical fitness;
determination;
quick rational decision making in extreme situations.

The lifeguard profession involves teamwork. Well-coordinated teamwork is often the key to the success of an operation.

Professional growth is possible in the bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. To reach higher levels career ladder need to get a higher education. Labor market research has shown that employers of the Irkutsk region are ready to offer the highest salaries:

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Pros and cons of the lifeguard profession

Advantages :

socially important and heroic profession;
the opportunity to prove yourself in an extreme situation.

disadvantages :

life-threatening work;
high stress levels, like a firefighter;
daily stress on alert.

The following educational institutions offer to master the profession:

Russian Rescuer Training Center (RCPS) EMERCOM of Russia;
Educational and methodological center for civil defense and emergency situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
Moskovsky The educational center Federal Fire Service.

Human life is a gift that cannot be overemphasized. Unfortunately, sometimes life-threatening situations arise: natural disasters, fires, road accidents, terrorist attacks. And in such moments, you need someone who can help, protect from the threat that has arisen and ensure further security. That is why the world desperately needs one profession - the rescuer.

People of this specialty are like ancient titans made of stone and steel. They are not afraid of danger, tricks of the weather, and are always ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of others. Everyone knows about their exploits, accomplishments and merits, but few know how they become rescuers. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider in more detail all the features and secrets that this profession is fraught with - the rescuer of the Ministry of Emergencies.

What is a lifeguard?

V Soviet time there was no such specialty as a rescuer of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Ordinary doctors, civilian detachments or the same firefighters were involved in the elimination of the consequences of disasters. Rescuers also existed, but they had a narrow specialization, for example, a scuba diver or a rock climber. But with specialists-generalists, whose knowledge and skills covered all areas of this profession, there were obvious problems.

But over the years, the country's authorities have come to the conclusion that qualified specialists will be able to perform their duties much more efficiently. Therefore, a decree was issued on the creation of specialized teams of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which included divers, rock climbers, dog handlers, doctors and firefighters. And now, in the event of any danger to people's lives, trained guys come to the scene, capable of coping with any task.

What a good lifeguard should be

A series of events associated with a risk to life - this is what a person inevitably faces this profession... The rescuer of the Ministry of Emergencies is a person who must be able to suppress his fear and always have a sober head. After all, it is worth giving at least a little slack, and retribution will follow immediately.

Also, all candidates must have excellent health and endurance, because physical activity in this matter is the usual norm. Immediately before applying for a job, the applicant must pass the standards established by law. And only after that he can be enrolled in qualification courses.

Another important point. A future rescuer must love his job with all his heart, otherwise no salary can keep him in this position. After all, working as a rescuer is not easy work, during which you regularly have to deal with human grief, and this is a very heavy burden.

Where the training is conducted

Preparatory courses are conducted in schools with as well as in military and fire-fighting universities. The main condition is the availability of the necessary basis for training: a training ground, simulators and qualified teachers.

According to the description of the profession, indicated by the law, enrollment in training courses can be between the ages of 18 and 35 years. Although the advantage is still given to young men who served in the army. As for the previous education, there are no special requirements, the main thing is that there is a certificate confirming the completion of 11 classes.

Girls in the ranks of the Ministry of Emergencies

It should be noted that this profession is primarily intended for men. The rescuer must have great strength and endurance. However, there is also a place for the weaker sex.

First of all, girls are in demand for the position of a dispatcher. And even if at first glance it may seem that there is nothing complicated in this specialty, in reality everything is quite the opposite. The dispatcher of the Ministry of Emergency Situations must be able to adequately respond to all calls from victims, and also know what to advise a person while he is waiting for the arrival of rescuers.

Women are also gladly taken in economic departments, or they can represent the interests of the Ministry of Emergencies at various conferences. But there are also times when the weaker sex does not lag behind men, working at high altitudes or scuba diving.

Description of the profession: what is the responsibility of a rescuer

Trouble always comes unexpectedly, and at the same time it can have hundreds of different guises. For example, today it may be a huge fire, but tomorrow it will be an earthquake. Therefore, the profession "rescuer" obliges that the person who has mastered it must be ready for anything.

That is why the EMERCOM team is always staffed at the highest level. There are scuba gear, mountaineering equipment, metal cutting tools, inflatable boat etc. Moreover, every rescuer should be able to use all these items. For this, the command regularly conducts exercises so that the soldiers not only do not forget the skills they have gained, but also improve them.

Given the fact that rescuers often have to literally pull people out of the world, learning the basics of medical care is paramount here. In addition, each brigade has its own paramedic, who is able to impeccably fulfill his duty even in

The situation at the labor exchange

V modern world this profession is very relevant. Lifeguard - this is the role that many people choose for themselves. Every year, hundreds of volunteers are recruited into the ranks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. But not everyone is able to master it, and even more so to associate with it all their lives. Nevertheless, rescue courses are always open.

As for everything here, everything is at the proper level, because a person in this profession puts his life on the line. The amount of wages will always depend on the specific region of the country, because in addition to the rate established by law, there is also a regional premium, which is decisive in this matter.

You can find a rescuer job through the labor exchange or by contacting directly the personnel department of the Ministry of Emergencies. If there are vacancies and the necessary training, the candidate will be hired immediately after he passes the medical examination and hands in all the necessary documents.

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