Big tit of Moscow. Why the bird is called Tit-Moscow. Marriage and reproduction

Detachment: Passeriformes \u003d Sparrows, Sparrows
Picker: Oscines \u003d Singe
Family: Paridae \u003d Sincetic
Submissions: Parinae \u003d Tits

View: Parus Ater Linnaeus, 1758 \u003d Moscow

Moscow, which has the length of the body in males, only about 11 centimeters, and females are even less, is one of the smallest representatives of the Sinitz family. This is a rugged, pretty shortly bird with a few trashing sticks on the head. Top of velvetisto-black head with bright white cheeks (reduced black below). There is also a white stain on the black head. It is possible that the modern name "Moscow" occurred from the old name "Maskovka", i.e. Tit with a mask on the "face".

Bright black coloring The plumage is on the throat and chest in the form of a big manica. The spinal side of the dark gray, the abdomen is light gray, with reddishness on the sides and without a black longitudinal strip. Wings and tail Blue-gray, darker and berey on flywheel and steering. On the wings there are two white stripes. Young birds in the nesting dress are noticeably dim in adults, as they have white areas with yellow, although they have the entire basic coloring of their parents.

Moscow has a rather wide range and is common in Europe, it is found in North-West Africa, Malaya and Central Asia. In the Russian European part, it inhabits the amateur forests from the Kola Peninsula and south to the border of large forests. Although she settled living in the mountains of the Crimea, the Caucasus and South Siberia, but in Ukraine and on the bottom Volga, it is found only in autumn and in winter, during the winter nomads. Within its extensive geographical range, Moscow detects subsequent differences in the degree of reddishness of the bottom of the breast and the shades of the upper side of the body. Changes are also the sizes of the body and a dark hokholka.

The distribution of Moscow in the territory of forest areas of Russia depends on its explicit grade to coniferous rocks. The most favorite habitats of Moscow are old Mokhovaya Elniki with half-challenging sticky trunks of individual deciduous trees. They mainly hold mountainous areas in the zone of coniferous forest, and in the Crimea - the zones of beech forests.

In the forests, where Moscow lives, you can constantly hear a subtle cynician "Cyt" and loud shouts "Tyu-Pi ...", "Qi-Pi" or "Ti-Tyui". Waning out food, Moscow is hoarse on large seals, hanging in all sorts of poses to branches and bumps in search of mining. They together with the king carefully examine the trees in search of small insects. The basis of their production is preferably the beetles of weevils, cores, as well as small hairy caterpillars, of which these deft birds pluck their soft insides. With the arrival of the winter of Moscow, they diverge their menus with spruce seeds. To raise their caloric contents, they pushed the seed between the fingers, after which the frequent blows of their small keyboard crushed the shell of seeds.

Moscow dwells mainly in coniferous forests, less often inhabit thick mixed forests. Nomads in these blue are more developed than other close species, so in some places, since August, there are their real span. Therefore, in the winter of worst Moscows, you can meet to the south until the steppe Ukraine, and from Siberia they get to Central Asia. At the same time, distinct oscillations of their numbers are noted, which are likely to depend on the local seasonal conditions in the coniferous forests of the northern strip, where the bulk of Moscow nests. Nutrition fluctuations associated with meteorological and feed seasonal conditions can also determine the number of spans. Artificial feeders attend rarely and almost never flies into settlements ..

Moscow nests in coniferous forests, mostly fir, less often in mixed. It places its nest in the duplach preferably coniferous trees, at a low height (often about 1 m). Often places the nest in rotten stumps, less often between the bare roots of large trees. The size of the flyer is very small and, as a rule, does not exceed 25-30 mm in diameter.

The exterior walls of its nest of Moscow mounts from MCH, and with the possibility - and horse's hair; The inner tray wreathes wool, sometimes for this purpose uses bird feathers and cobwebs.

The laying of eggs in Moscow is usually observed in late April - early May. Complete masonry of Moscow consists of 7-11 white eggs with densely located on the shell of reddish-brown specks, forming often a whisk on the blunt end of the egg. Egg dimensions: 14 x 11 mm. Eggs are like females and males for twelve-fourteen (up to sixteen) days. Approximately the same amount of chicks are in full pension of parents sitting in the nest. In early June, flight chicks appear. In the middle of summer, many pairs of Moscow can have the second masonry, but there are no more than 6-7 eggs in it.

Sprinkle of Moscows is very cryptive and therefore well visible from afar, as in other sinitsa. Therefore, a peak of a dozen young birds, choir requiring food from parents, was heard from published. Later, at the end of summer, broods from various families are combined together, and then the autumn stakes of Moscow reaches large sizes. Often, several Moscow joins the time to the pointed flocks of blue, consisting of large, crested and other sinicles and gallops. At the same time, Moscow in these stars prefer to hold a little mansion, peeling along the tops of coniferous trees, following the packs, looking for prey.

One of the miniature birds of the Sincene family is Moscow. Initially, the bird called "mask" due to a peculiar black hat on the head, but over time the name is slightly transformed.

Moscow or black tit.
Moscow thought about the branch.
Title Moscow.

Geography of accommodation

Moscow lives throughout Eurasia and the North-West of African Tunisia. For their habitat, poultry prefer coniferous forests, and especially spruce. You can meet them in mixed forests where pines, birch or larch grow, and in the territory of Africa they will settle in cedar forests and landings of juniper. As a rule, Moscow does not set up above 2000 m above sea level, although in the south-west of China, they can be found at an altitude of about 4500 meters.

Usually, Moscow leads a settling lifestyle, however if winter becomes too harsh or cathedral is not enough, birds can massively move to new areas, with time some birds can go back, and the rest remain in a new place.

Appearance

There are more than 20 subspecies of Sinitz-Moscow, glanced in the photo of the bird, it is very difficult to say to what kind of meaning it belongs. This is due to the fact that the same features can intersect from different subspecies.

The length of the Body of Moscow does not exceed 11.5 cm, and the weight varies from 7 to 12 grams. The head and head of the bird is black, and the color of feathers on the cheeks is dirty and white, there is a large stain of black in the shape of a manica. Feathers wings and tail of a brown-gray color, beak and eyes black, and gray-blue paws. The sexual dimorphism is practically absent, the only difference is the color of the suprames in females more faded compared to the males.

Bird of Moscow.

Moscow on a branch.

Food and behavior

In the cold seasons, the base of nutrition of birds is plant seeds, and coniferous trees:

savior,
sequoia,
cypressian,
sycamore,
juniper berries.

Moscow in search of feed.

Moscow with food.

In the season of breeding of Moscow, they become real predators, during this period in their diet, various insects:

butterflies
dragonflies
beetles,
ants
flies
grasshopes.

Usually Moscow lives with flocks, can join the flocks of other birds, to the fluffs to Grenaders, the kolon. Moscow takes care of their feeding in the cold winter days, for this they hide seeds and small insects in the bark of the trees.

Stock Foto Moskovka tit, which is not distinguished by special beauty, is unlikely to attract special attentionWhat can not be said about her voice. It was tried very melodic and ringing, similar to the songs of Big Tits and Lazorovka.

Reproduction

Sexual maturity in birds occurs in a year old. Moscow is building monogamous couples, keeping loyal to the partner until death. It is equipped with their nests in older hollows of trees, half-shot stumps, sometimes in small cliffs of rocks or in abandoned Norah small rodents. The female corresponds to the construction of the nest, inside the nest, hits moss, horse hair, feathers and cobwebs.

Usually, for the season, the female makes two masonry on average 5-11 white eggs with red-brown spots. After 15-16 days, chicks appear on the light, and for 18-20 days for their nutrition will be equally represented by both parents. After the chicks are growing and become on the wing, and this happens after 20-22 days, they stay along with their parents a few days. At the end of summer, young and old birds are united in flocks.

Moskovka Chick before departure from the nest.

moscow heart carries out about 1,200 cuts per minute,
the average life expectancy of these birds is 9 years old,
moscows can be kept at home in a cell, accustomed to man, after 2 weeks with pleasure beaten the grains with a man's hands.

More types of sinicles.

Moscow is a small bird belonging to the Sincetic family. For your color, this species is still called black tit.

Appearance of Moscow

This small tit weighs from 7 to 12 grams and has the length of the body at 10 - 12 cm. The back of the head and the head of the bird are painted in black, and her cheeks are gray-white.

Closer to the top of the chest there is a black stain resembling collar. Feathers on the head form a certain similarity of a small neat tank. The bottom of the bird is painted in a gray-white tone with a brown raid.

The top of the body is gray-blue, and the boc of ocher. Tail and wings have a gray-brown shade. A characteristic sign of the difference between Moscow is a small size of a white spot on the occipital part of the head.

The habitat of black sinizes

Moscow is widespread throughout Eurasia in its forest areas.

Also, this species is found in Africa, on the territory of the North-West Tunisia and in the Atlask Mountains. In Finland and Scandinavia, the northern border of the range takes place at 67 ° of northern latitude. In the European part Russian Federation This boundary takes place at the level of 65 ° of northern latitude, in the valley of the river Ob at 64 ° C. sh. On the Pacific Coast, Eurasia Area stretches up to the Okhotsk Sea.

According to some data, a separate population exists in the southern part of the Kamchatka. In the south, the border of the habitat of Moscow is the steppe zone. This border passes through the Carpathians, Northern Ukraine, Ryazan, Kaluga, Ulyanovsk region, Southern Urals, North Mongolia, Altai and the Ripos of the Amur River. In the eastern part of the range, the southern border falls below, up to the northeastern regions of China.

Moscow is a very mobile bird.

There are also several isolated areas of the range, including Transcaucasia, Caucasus, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Northeast Turkey and Crimea Peninsula. Outside of Eurasia, Moscow lives in Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Sakhalin, Cyprus, Monerone, British Islands, Kurilla. This view is found on Hokkaido Islands, Tsushima, Honshu, Jacudo, Yakushima, Taiwan.

Lifestyle Moscow

Moscow lives mainly in coniferous forests, although it can be easily found in mixed pine-deciduous forests. In Africa, Moscow dwells in the thickets of cedar and juniper. In the mountains of Europe, the pancro, the Caucasus and in the north-west of Iran inhabites the slopes in the forests consisting of Pitsund and Aleppost pine, as well as beech and oak. As a rule, the black tit does not fly at a height of more than 1800 m above sea level, but there are also higher in some places.

Almost throughout the area of \u200b\u200bhabitat, Moscow leads a settling lifestyle. In particularly cold winters and in the conditions of shortage of feed, these birds can make migrations to other areas, but after a while some of the birds return back.

In the mountains, these birds wander, going down in the valleys, where there are not so much snow. Moscow is almost all the time keeps with flocks, breaking over the couple only in the married period. The flocks, as a rule, are up to 50 individuals, and very often include birds of other species, such as, crested tit, foam, etc.

Meals in Moscow

In the marriage, the basis of the ration of Moscow is various insects and their larvae. It can be beetles of cored and weevils, dragonflies, butterflies, waves, flies, grasshoppers and crickets, ants, swirls and other types of insects. In the autumn-winter period, the diet changes greatly. At this time, Moscow is powered mainly by seeds of various coniferous plants.

During the absence of abundant harvest of coniferous seeds, Moscow moves to the tundra, deciduous forests, forest-steppe and even on man-processed landscapes, such as fields, plantations and gardens. In winter, this bird is very often feeding from feeders in parks and gardens.

Listen to Moscow Voice

Greeting Moscow

The marriage season in Moscow begins at the end of March and lasts until the end of June. In the north of the habitat area, the beginning of the breeding season may be slightly delayed. During this period of Moscow, sustainable monogamous pairs are formed, persistent long time. The male begins the marriage games sitting on the branch and performing a song, shaking the wings.

These birds are equipped with nests in the voupels abandoned by a burying gurquence, various woodwood and other bird species. Often the nest is located in cracks in the rocks, nonorah of small rodents or even in the trummer stub. A cupid form of a nest of Moscow is building from MCH and horsehair. The bottom is lined with feathers, wool and even a web. In the construction of the nest of the male participation does not accept.

In most parts of the bird area, there are two masonry per season. The first masonry runs from the end of April to the beginning of May, and the second in June. The exception is only the island of Corsica and North Africa, where Moscow makes only one laying per season.

In the first masonry there is an average of 9 eggs (from 5 to 13), the second is already less, only 6 - 9 pieces. The chlorine shell is white and covered with brownish speck. The incubation period last about two weeks. Eggs only female, while the male is busy food for her.

There are a lot of blue in our area. Can be found different kinds. And far from each of them you are unmistakably recognized the blue. We will tell about the most curious sites.

Simple people unmistakably recognize the blue of a large and ordinary Lazorovka. Externally, they are very similar, but also to distinguish them.

So, the tit is big. This bird is really larger than its fellow - the size of the sparrow, weighs an average of 15-20 grams. Black head and neck, white cheeks, yellow belly with a black stripe-tie and the tips of the wings with a blue sweat. Most often, it is the bikes of blue of big jump in our parks in search of feeders.

Big singer's tit and talking - publishes up to 40 sounds. Live big tits most often in deciduous and mixed forests, love when there are reservoirs.

Ordinary Lazorovka In winter, it is often adjacent to the flocks of large blue. Often, Ladzews live in large parks and gardens. This tit is very friendly and when I will understand that you will not harm her, even take feed from your hands. But it will take a lot of time, the siny is afraid.

Lazorovka is the easiest to distinguish between a big tit of blue cap on the head and dark stripes on both sides of the beak. Also Ladzoevka is less than its fellow, weighs about 8-14 grams.

Black, long-tailed, pretty

Moscow Also magnify black blue. Such a description speaks for itself. This tiny bird traditionally lives in coniferous forests. Ludical places these birds avoid. Meet such a crumb in the park - a small miracle. An inexperienced eye was made to take Moscow rather than the sparrow than for the blue. She has a black hat, a black collar. Wings and tail gray, abdomen beige. On the back of a light spot. Ptah weighs from 7 to 12 grams.

Long-tailed tit, how easy it is to guess, has a luxurious long tail. This is also called the "wip". It weighs about 8 grams. The bird is similar to the midst, hence the name. Unlike other sinicles, the wip does not live in dupes. The bird is rolling rounded sockets.

Usataya Sitin - Frequency for our edges, but nevertheless you can meet it. Belgorod ornithologist Alexander Vakulento Back in 2001, the packs of saturated blue in the vicinity of Belgorod and in Rovensky district noted. The length of the taita tit is about 15 cm. It is light brown, with a gray head, an orange beak, from which black stripes resembling mustache are going on the fourth.

Gaughty

Bohogol Haighe She is puff Loves solitude. In noisy parks, you are unlikely to meet her, but in the deaf forest, on the overlooking bank of the river quite likely.

Pukhlyak weighs up to 14 grams. He has a short neck, because of this, the bird looks like a ball. Ptah's color is like a sparrow: black head, matte, trunk gray with a brown tint.

Unlike a puffy, a true rarity for our places chernogol gait.

"This year, in the spring, on the shore of the Belgorod reservoir in Pine Bor, I noted a Chernogol Gaughter. Zooogeographically, this species should be with us, but in connection with climate change, nature-climatic zones, it is probably that its density is small at present, "says the ornithologist Alexander Vakulenko. - I met a Chernogol Gaughter in a premotional period. At this time, they behave somewhat carelessly, to discover them easier, they serve loud voices, issue species songs. Perhaps these were some kind of beds with us, but such a single meeting was. "

Barogol and black-headed gallops almost not distinguish external difference - The Chernogol Gaughter has a shiny-black head.

"They are so externally similar that even in the field conditions, you do not always distinguish in your hand. And according to the votes they differ well, "the ornithologist explained.

If you want to feed the dogs, the feeder needs to be done in such a way that the pigeons do not get there there. Tits - Birds are meek, with the pigeon for food will not argue. Therefore, make a feeder with the inlet for the siny size.

Tits nest at an altitude of 1.5 to 5 meters. It will be fine if you hang a feeder at least one and a half meters. It will keep the bird from the unborn cats and children-Zababyak.

Sinice can give cereals, nuts, seeds. In general, sunflower seeds, especially if they are small, oily, will help a little bird to survive the winter. Seeds do not need to fry.

Of course, Salo and Meat also need to give a blue, but at one but. In no case should not be salty or first. It is equivalent to the fact that feeding the cat by Seld. Bird may die.

Black bread cinema is not useful. However, like any yeast, unsolicited, with a large number of spices. Bread can bother in the stomach of birds and destroy it.

You can put a piece of chalk in the feeder. Calcium birds are useful.

Moscow Or black tit, the moss is one of the smallest birds living on the territory of the weight of this bird of only 7-10 grams, the body length is about 12 centimeters. Very yurt, a mobile bird, inhabiting coniferous our country sometimes occurs in forest stairs and parks. Doesn't like to settle down in settlementsBut can fly to feeders in search of food. In winter, there can be a whole pack in parks and squares.

Origin of type and description

PERIPARUS ATER MOSCOW Bird belonging to the detachment, family, PERIPARUS type, view of Moscow. Moscow refers to the oldest detachment of sparrow birds. The first fauper-like inhabited our planet in the time of Eocenta. Nowadays, the detachment of sparrow is extremely numerous it includes about 5,400 species.

These birds are widespread worldwide. The view of Periparus Ater in our region is represented by 3 subspecies. Two of them are included in the group of subspecies "Phaeonotus" these birds are distributed mainly in, in the near and. A subspecies of R. a are common in the European part of our country. ATER.

Video: Moscow

Moscow small modestly colored birds. Females and males have the same color, sometimes the color of males may be a little brighter than in females. On the muzzle of the bird there is a kind of "mask" of the dark color due to which birds and got their name. The top of the head is painted in a blue-silver color with an olive tide, birds light.

On the sides and the suddenness there are feathers of brown. From the eye line to the throat and the top of the breast, white color. It is chest, sides and under the wings there are small stains of black color. Wings and tail of the bird has a browned shade. Bearing small black. The head is round, the eyes of a small Rainbow Eye Sheath Dark. On the limbs of four fingers, at the ends of which claws. This species For the first time, he was described by scientist Karl Linnese in his work "System of Nature" in 1758.

Appearance and features

Moscow is very similar to ordinary sinicles, but still Moscow is a bit different from other representatives of this family. These creatures are considered the most small birds from the Blossom family. The size of the bird from the beak to the tail of about 11 cm, and weighs Moscow only 8-12 grams.

The beak straight, small size. The head is small, round shape. A distinctive feature of these birds is their unusual coloring. On the face of the birds highlighted the "brushes" of white. From the beak throughout the head color is dark. The impression is created, as if on the face of the birds weathered by the "mask" of the bird and received such a name.

During when Moscow is excited, it raises feathers on the forehead in the form of a small hokholka. On the top of the bird also has a white stain. The main colors are gray with brown. Feathers on the head of black with a silver-blue tint. On the wings of Moscow, gray feathers, there are pictures in the form of white stripes. The tail consists of a beam of flyer feathers.

The males and females are almost externally indistinguishable. Young has a color similar to adult birds. Dark blue almost black cap with a brown tint, on the cheeks in the back of the head where there should be white spots of the painting yellowish. Stripes on wings also have a yellowish tint.

Trells of these birds are heard everywhere from mid-March to September. Movie Singley Pacific, voice squeaky. The song consists of two or three-sided phrases by type: "Tew", "Frees" or "SI-SI". Females and males sing together. In the repertoire of one bird can be up to 70 songs. Sometimes the sinicles are used to teach the singing of Kenar. IN wildlife Mohovki live about 8-9 years.

Interesting fact: Moscow has excellent memory can memorize places where food, people who feed birds, and most importantly, after a long stay in unfamiliar places, these birds can find their nest and places where they hid food.

Now you know what does the bird look like. Let's see where a black tit is found.

Where does Moscow live?

Moscow is inhabited by forest arrays, northern. Also found in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Atlas Mountains, in Africa and. In the northern part of Eurasia, these birds can be found in and in the Russian north, in these birds in large quantities inhabit, Ryazan Oblast, dwell on and in the northern part. And also these birds inhabit, Turkey, the Caucasus, and. Sometimes moselone can be found on Sicily Island, British Islands, Honshu, Taiwan, on the Kuril Islands.

Muscovka shares mainly in fir forests. Sometimes a mixed forest can choose for life. If it lives in mountainous areas, nest on woody slopes where pines and oaks grow. It is rarely settled at an altitude above 2000 meters above the level, but these birds are seen at an altitude of about 4500 m. Moscow is never sitting on the spot, and in search of food can master new areas.

In places with a mild climate in the Caucasus and the south of Russia, birds lead a settling lifestyle. And also often remain on the wintering of these birds, and in Central Russia, it is moving in parks and squares. Movies nest in the forest. Seasonal migrations These birds usually do not commit, however, in the absence of food or during the harsh winter, birds can perform cheap flights to mastering new territories.

For nesting, usual places are usually used, in rare cases nest in new territories. The nest is arranged in a hollow or other natural cavity. Sometimes they can settle in the abandoned hole of small rodents. Because of the abundance of enemies in the wild, and inability to long-term flights, Moscow tries to keep near the trees and shrubs.

What does Moscow eat?

Moscow in food is very unpretentious. The diet of the bird envy in which the bird lives and the time of year. In the spring and summer, birds eat insects and vegetable food more, from the mid-summer, birds go to plant food. In the winter time of the year, Moscow is content with seeds, rowan berries and the fact that the bird is stored in the summer for the winter.

Main ration of Moscow includes:

caterpillars;
seeds of coniferous plants;
rowan berries, juniper;
beech semen, sequoia, javor and other plants.

He loves this bird to enjoy the juicy fruits of ripe fruit, nuts. Moscow can be superbly climbing the branches of trees extracting meals.

Interesting fact: Moscow is very overburd, and in the wild, these birds in the summer persistently work hard to make reserves for the winter. The bird makes a peculiar "storage room" under the crust of trees, where she, hides their reserves protecting them from snow. Often these reserves have a bird of the whole winter.

Birds that live near the housing of a person fly to the feeders and peck bread crumbs, nuts, seeds. Although these birds are afraid of people, but they quickly get used to those who feed them, remembers the place where, the feeder is located and arrive again.

Features of character and lifestyle

Moscow, like many sinitsa are very mobile. They are constantly moving between the trees, crawl over the branches in search of food. They do not like migrations and leave the usual habitats only in cases of lack of food, or very bad weather conditions. For nesting, birds love to return to their usual places.

Moscows live in small packs of 50-60 individuals, however, in Siberia and the conditions of the North, the packs were noted in which there were up to thousands of individuals. The packs are usually mixed, Moscow is well getting well with foam, laughing blinds, crusts and food. During the nesting period, the birds are divided into pairs and whip the nests population of a large territory.

Tits are very good familymen, they form a couple almost for life, long time care for the offspring. The character of birds is calm, birds peacefully coexist inside the flocks, conflicts usually do not happen. Wild birds are afraid of people, and try not to come close to people, however, in the winter season, harsh weather conditions forcing birds to move in cities and settlements.

Birds quickly get used to people. If Moscow is contained in captivity, this bird is very quickly getting used to a person. Already a week later, the bird can start pending the seeds from the hands of the host, and over time the bird can become quite manual. Tits are very trusting, easily get used to people.

Social structure and reproduction

The marriage of Moscow begins at the end of March. During this period, males begin to attract females with loud singing, which is heard everywhere. And also they notify other males on where their territory is located, denoting its borders. In addition to singing, males show their readiness to create a family beautifully grate in the air.

During marriage dance The male flies his tail and wings, while continuing to sing loudly. Choosing a place for the nest is a male case, but it draws the dwelling of the female. The female is climbing the nest inside a narrow hollow, in the crevice of the rock or in the abandoned Nore of Rodents. For the construction of the nest, soft moss is used, feathers, animal wool girls.

Interesting fact: Females are very protected by their young, while the female, the female does not leave the nest of about two weeks.

For one summer, Moscow managed to make two masonry. The first masonry consists of 5-12 eggs and is formed in mid-April. The second masonry is formed in June and consists of 6-8 eggs. Eggs in photos of white color with brown specks. Exciting eggs lasts about two weeks. At the same time, the female, rands the eggs practically without the masonry, and the male guards the family and produces food for female.

Little chicks appear on light-covered soft, gray down. The male brings food to chicks, and the mother warms them and feed another 4 days, and later begins to extract food for the cubs together with the male leaving chicks in the nest. Chicks begin to fly away from the nest at the age of 22 days. At the same time, learning to fly young people, some time spent the night in the nest, later young chicks fly away from the nest to be choking in flocks with other birds.

Natural enemies of Moscow

The natural enemies of these little birds have a lot. There are a lot of things, cunits, foxes and cats, so birds try to build nests in places inaccessible to these predators. They choose the hollow, cleaned with a bottleneck so that predators do not take them.

Moscow is most dying not from paws of predators, but from harsh conditions external environment. Birds poorly carry cold, in winter wild birds, often die from hunger without finding meals, especially during snow winters, when their stocks removes snow. To survive the winter of birds with small pieces move to the city. People can save many of these cute birds just hanging the trough on the tree and bringing a little grain and bread crumbs there.

Population and status of the form

To date, the view of Periparus ATER has the status of the species that causes the least concerns. The population of this type of birds is the most numerous birds tightly inhabit the forests of Eurasia and North Africa. The population of these birds to track is extremely difficult as birds keep mixed flocks and can make flights, mastering new places. Since Moscow love to settle in fir and mixed forests in many areas of our country population of this species decreases due to cutting of forests.

For example, in the Moscow region population of these birds decreased. Moscow is listed in Moscow and the form assigned 2 category view of a rare on the territory of Moscow with a declining number. There are only about 10-12 couples in Moscow in Moscow. Perhaps the birds just do not like noise big CityAnd for life they choose a quietest terrain.

In connection with the decrease in the population of these birds in Moscow and the region, measures were taken to protect birds:

the famous places of nesting birds are located on specially protected areas;
parks and green areas are placed on the territory of the metropolis;
ornithologists are followed by the population of these birds in Moscow and create comfortable conditions for their lives.

In general, the country is numerous, the birds feel well in nature and quickly multiplied in special protection does not need a look.

Moscow Very useful bird. These birds are real forest sanitary panels that destroy beetles and insects that cause harm to plants and carrying carriers of various diseases. Poultry people are good, and in winter they can fly to the cities in search of food. In our power to make this birds live next to us comfortable. They need to just feed at the time when in the natural environment the birds are nothing to feed.

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