Soviet social poster 1970 1980

Independent work No. 1

Written answers to questions:

Is it substantiated, from your point of view, about the formation in the USSR of a "new community - the Soviet people", the bearer of "Soviet civilization" and "Soviet culture"?

In the course of socialist construction in the USSR, the socialist nations flourished. The long-standing division of the country into industrial and raw material regions has disappeared. Large industrial centers have sprung up in all republics. A national intelligentsia was created, emerging from among the workers and peasants.

Relations of friendship and close cooperation in the field of economics and culture developed between the Soviet republics, an intensive process of exchange of technical and scientific experience took place. Representatives of all republics participated in the development of the country's natural resources and the construction of new industrial centers. Joint efforts were made to develop virgin butts.

The policy of the Communist Party, aimed at eliminating differences in the level of development of nations, led to an intensification of the process of their political, economic and cultural rapprochement.

This rapprochement has reached such a high degree that common features and qualities have appeared in every nation and nationality. The most important of these features is a political system common to all nations and nationalities. It is led by the Communist Party Soviet Union... The Soviet people are inherent in such moral qualities as a conscientious attitude to work, public initiative, collectivism, internationalism.

A new historical community has developed in the Soviet Union - the Soviet people, which is an alliance of all the working people of the USSR, characterized by social and ideological and political unity.

Social community has developed sovietnations and nationalities. In all republics, a uniform social structure has been created, and the process of blurring the lines between classes and groups of society is under way. In the USSR, a single socialist culture emerged, international in content. She absorbed the best features and achievements of the culture of all the peoples of the country. The dominant ideology soviet citizens became Marxism-Leninism - the worldview of the working class. The rapprochement of nations based on the same type of economy and social structure, having a common worldview of Marxism-Leninism and one goal - building communism, led to the emergence of common features in the spiritual image and psychology of all working people of the USSR.

The Soviet people are inherent in such moral qualities as a conscientious attitude to work, public initiative, collectivism, internationalism.

The collapse of the USSR took place against the backdrop of an increased desire for self-determination of nations, primarily those whose rights were infringed by history. Soviet nationality policy did not always contribute to the development of culture, language, and traditions. The territorial and national integrity of peoples was violated. In the name of the general, the particular was sometimes infringed upon. The premature proclamation of a new historical community - the “Soviet people” - also played a negative role.

Use the Internet to create a chronological collection of social posters from the 1977s to the 1980s. Please comment on your result.

On May 27, 1977, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet considered the issue of the draft Constitution of the USSR and adopted a decree with the following content: basically approve the draft Constitution and bring it up for national discussion; publish the draft on June 4, 1977 in all central, republican, regional, regional newspapers; to convene an extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in October 1977 to consider the project.
The nationwide discussion of the draft Constitution began on June 5 and continued until the end of September 1977. According to official data, over 140 million people took part in it, i.e. more than four fifths of the country's adult population. About 1.5 million meetings of workers at enterprises and collective farms, military units and places of residence were devoted to the consideration of the project. The project was discussed at plenums, assets and meetings in trade unions, Komsomol, cooperative associations, creative organizations; more than 450 thousand open party meetings took place. The project was reviewed by all Councils, i.e. representative bodies of power, and this is more than two million deputies.
At the time of the adoption of the Constitution in 1977, the USSR included 15 Soviet Socialist Republics: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic The Republic of Lithuania, the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Union Republic was a free socialist state that retained the right to secede from the USSR.
BAM - Baikal-Amur Mainline; railway in Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the second main (along with the Trans-Siberian Railway) access of Russia to the Pacific Ocean. In the first half of the 19th century. the first proposals and projects of transport development of Transbaikalia and Priamurye appeared At the 17th Congress of the Komsomol (April 1974), a decision was also made to create a headquarters for the construction of the BAM. Dmitry Filippov, secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee, becomes head of staff
"Again, with you, dear land, I served - and home to my native fields!" This is a labor poster. As a rule, he could be seen in the clubs of our villages, townships and villages. The poster says that in those distant times, people were full of patriotism and determination.
By the end of the 70s, the leadership of our country made a lot of efforts to stabilize the situation in agriculture. Measures were outlined to redistribute national income in favor of agriculture, for a broader solution of social problems of the village, an increase in purchase prices for agricultural products.
(CPSU), founded by V.I. Lenin at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. the revolutionary party of the Russian proletariat; remaining a party of the working class, the CPSU, as a result of the victory of socialism in the USSR and the strengthening of the social and ideological political unity of the Soviet people, became the party of the entire Soviet people.
Mass sports is a guarantee of family labor victories, have a good mood and excellent health. This is what this poster is about! Exercise is useful, fun exercise in twins.
INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF THE CHILD, a program of activities implemented by the United Nations in 1979 to help countries around the world to commit themselves to long-term measures to improve the situation of children. St. 100 countries, including the USSR.
All-Union population census carried out in accordance with the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 29, 1975, No. 353 "On the conduct of the All-Union Population Census in 1979" as of January 17.
	Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU - the governing body of the Central Committee of the CPSU, which included the most influential members of the Central Committee who determine the policy of the party, and in the conditions of a one-party system - of the entire state, since, according to the Constitution of the USSR, the CPSU was the leading and guiding force of the Soviet state.
	On December 2, 1979, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU officially decided to send Soviet troops into Afghanistan.
	The 1980 Summer Olympic Games (officially the Games of the XXII Olympiad) were held in Moscow, the capital of the USSR, from July 19 to August 3, 1980. These were the first ever Olympic Games in the territory of Eastern Europe, as well as the first Games held in a socialist country.

Description: I was born in great times and years in the 70s - as they are also called, but the children of the 80s, as much as possible, got the era of "comparison", the era of global changes. I often remember the soda machines on the streets, I remember well the prices for bread or air tickets, and I can also judge very well about queues in stores and shortages. I was an Octobrist and then proudly joined the pioneers.
My parents and like the whole country lived happily and I can say carefree. In general, I think they liked what was happening, because they were young and happy. And then people began to notice at the end of those beautiful 70s that the Iron Curtain was bursting at the seams. And, probably, the plans of my parents' peers even included - to rip the "old image of the country", first of all from its borders. The abstract contains 1 file:

Microsoft Word Document.docx

By the 60th anniversary of the October Revolution, the concept was enshrined in the new Constitution of the USSR, which was called "the constitution of developed socialism." The work on the new Basic Law of the country was begun under N.S. Khrushchev, after the adoption of the new party program. At the end of 1964, it was interrupted and resumed only in 1976 by the decision of the XXV Congress of the CPSU. The draft Constitution was developed by May 1977 under the leadership of the Chairman of the Constitutional Commission L.I. Brezhnev and after a nationwide discussion was approved by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on October 7, 1977. By that time, Brezhnev had already combined two posts - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and Chairman of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. N.V. Podgorny, head of state since 1965, was retired in the summer of 1977.

Basically, the 1977 USSR Constitution repeated the provisions of the 1936 USSR Constitution, but they were more detailed and took into account the changes that had occurred in the country over 40 years. First of all, the characterization of the class character of the state and the party was removed. The USSR from the state of the dictatorship of the proletariat has turned into a state of the whole people, the Soviets of Working People's Deputies into the Soviets of People's Deputies, the CPSU from the party of the working class into the party of the entire people. According to the 1977 USSR Constitution, the USSR was a single union multinational state formed on the basis of the principle of socialist federalism as a result of the free self-determination of nations and the voluntary unification of equal Soviet Socialist Republics.

At the time of the adoption of the Constitution in 1977, 15 Soviet Socialist Republics were part of the USSR: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic The Republic of Lithuania, the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic, the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, and the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Union Republic was a free socialist state that retained the right to secede from the USSR. Union republics had their own Constitution, which corresponded to the Constitution of the USSR and took into account the peculiarities of the republic. With the exception of issues attributed by the Constitution of the USSR to the jurisdiction of the Union, the Union republics were independent in exercising state power within their territory, had their own system of supreme bodies of state power.

BAM - Baikal-Amur Mainline; railway in Eastern Siberia and the Far East, the second main (along with the Trans-Siberian Railway) Russia's access to the Pacific Ocean. In the first half of the 19th century. the first proposals and projects of transport development of Transbaikalia and Priamurye appeared

At the 17th Congress of the Komsomol (April 1974), a decision was also made to create a headquarters for the construction of the BAM. Dmitry Filippov, secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee, becomes head of staff

In 1977 the Bam - Tynda line was put into permanent operation, and in 1979 the Tynda - Berkakit line. The main part of the road was under construction for more than 12 years - from April 5, 1972 to October 27, 1984, and on November 1, 1989, the entire new three thousand kilometer section of the highway was put into permanent operation in the volume of the start-up complex. , the construction of which began in May 1977, was pierced to the end only in March 2001 and was put into permanent operation in December 2003.

July 25, 1978 Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 798 "On measures to ensure the construction of the Baikal-Amur railway" - the second along the modern highway, the fourth in general.
October 1979 The first working train arrived in Severobaykalsk along a branch laid bypassing the Baikalsky tunnel.
On January 28, 1980, GlavBAMstroy, Dorprrofsozh and the Headquarters of the Central Committee of the Komsomol at the BAM approved the "Conditions for the socialist competition of the builders of the Baikal-Amur railway for the early connection of the key to the BAM".

"Again, dear land with you, served - and home to your native fields!" This is a labor poster. As a rule, he could be seen in the clubs of our villages, townships and villages. Poster

A) increase in workers' wages
B) an increase in the duration of the working week

C) issuance of passports to collective farmers

D) increasing the retirement age

E) the establishment of state pensions for collective farmers

E) conducting an anti-alcohol campaign

Please enter the correct answer.

2) Which of the named events of cultural life in the USSR belonged to the period of the "thaw"?

A) opening of the Sovremennik theater

B) the release of the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) on the magazines "Zvezda" and "Leningrad"

C) publication in the magazine "New World" of A. Solzhenitsyn's story "One Day in Ivan Denisovich"

D) the emergence of the dissident movement

E) creation of the Union of Soviet Writers

E) holding in Moscow international competition named after P.I. Tchaikovsky

Please enter the correct answer.

3) Read an excerpt from a note to the Central Committee of the CPSU of a group of scientists and heads of departments dated September 10, 1960 and indicate the name of the scientist who was among those who signed the note.

“To ensure the first flight of a man on a satellite ship in short time and with a high degree of reliability, it is necessary to set this task as the main one in terms of space work, postponing the deadlines for solving other tasks in this area ...

We ask you to approve our proposals for the implementation of the first manned flight into outer space on a satellite ship as a task of particular importance ... "

1) N.I. Vavilov

2) S.P. Korolev

3) N.N. Semenov

4) L. D. Landau

4) Read an excerpt from the message of the President of the United States addressed to the leader of the USSR, and write the name of this Soviet leader.

« Dear sir Chairman,

... I came to the conclusion that key elements... are as follows:

You will agree to remove these weapons from Cuba under the proper supervision and oversight of the United Nations and undertake to ... stop the further delivery of such weapons to Cuba.

We, for our part, will agree ... a) promptly lift the quarantine measures in force at the moment, and b) give assurances about the refusal to invade Cuba ... "

5) Read an excerpt from an article by historians O. Volobuev and S. Kuleshov and write the name of the USSR leader in question.

“Being himself a product of a certain era, social and political environment, (he) wanted to overcome its laws, destroy it in many ways using the same methods. Break down the bureaucracy by acting bureaucratic. To debunk the personality cult of Stalin, without abandoning the creation of their own cult, although without massive repression, but also quite openly. "

6) The statement that "a nuclear war should never be unleashed, there can be no winners in it" was made at a meeting in the mid-1980s. in Reykjavik, the presidents:

1) M. Gorbachev and G. Bush

2) L. Brezhnev and R. Nixon

3) M. Gorbachev and R. Reagan

4) N. Khrushchev and J. Kennedy

7) The concepts of "perestroika", "glasnost" are associated with the name of the leader of the USSR

1) N.S. Khrushchev

2) L.I. Brezhnev

3) Yu.V. Andropova

4) M.S. Gorbachev

8) The concept of "multiparty" in national history second half of the twentieth century. associated with the period

1) the first decade after the Great Patriotic War

2) Khrushchev's "thaw"

3) Brezhnev's "stagnation"

4) perestroika under the leadership of M. Gorbachev

9) The introduction in the USSR of the concept of "state acceptance" as a measure of control over product quality refers to the period

1) restoration of the economy after the Great Patriotic War

2) Khrushchev's "thaw"

3) stagnation under L. Brezhnev

4) perestroika under M. Gorbachev

 

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