Year of publication magazine Murzilka. History of the magazine "Murzilka". I wanted to attract the attention of students and interest them with the magazine - Murzilka, who not only offers us interesting rebuses, puzzles, riddles, crafts, but also teaches us

To Komsomolskaya Pravda. In 1934-1944, he was produced by the publishing house of children's literature, after which he became the magazine of the Central Committee of the VLKSM.

The image of Murzilki invented in 1887, Russian writer Anna Wollyson. In her fairy tales from the "Kingdom of Baby. Adventures of Murzilki and Forest Men", published in the popular Children's magazine "Sincere Word", this character was a small forest man in Thrake, with a cane and a monocle. By 1908, he was already so popular that publishers as an application for the "sincere word" began to produce the newspaper "Murzilki magazine".

In 1937, the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky created new image Murzilki, preserved in the magazine until now. It is a yellow and fluffy magic hero in red beret and scarf, with a camera over the shoulder. He is a peer of his readers, cheerful, resourceful, inquisitive and mischievous.

Famous writers and poets of Chukovsky, Arkady Gaidar, Samuel Marshak, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Daniel Harms and Agnia Barto, Victor Astafiev and Boris Astafiev and Boris Sadais were printed in "Murzilka"

Already in the first decades of existence, drawings of artists appeared on the pages of the journal, who later became leading book graphs - Konstantin Rotov, Aminadawa Kanevsky, Andrei Breya, Lion Bruni.

In the 1940s and 1950s, Yuri Vasnetsov began to work in the publication, Anatoly Kokorin, Yuri Korovin, Vladimir Konashevich. Vladimir Lebedev painted in Murzilka, who played a significant role in the development of the art of book graphics.

From the end of 1988 to 1995, a literary seminar was operating under the guidance of a children's writer, the Writer of Yuri Koval, who allowed to bring up a new change in the permanent authors of Murzilki.

The modern magazine "Murzilka" is filled with cognitive materials on a variety of knowledge of knowledge. Fairy tales, fabulous stories, stories, plays, poems of modern foreign and domestic writers and classics of children's literature are printed in the magazine.

From the room in the room are printed materials complementing the program elementary schoolrecommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

The expansion of linguistic ideas, the study of the Russian language readers serve the headings "Walking with the words" and "Let's play in words". Category "Murzilki Art Gallery" for more than 25 years introduces schoolchildren with the reproductions of masterpieces of domestic and world painting, with the life and creativity of artists. Also, the journal includes materials in which the great geographical discoveries and famous travelers are described (traveling and discoveries heading); The issues of legal education, psychology, ethics, culture of communication, the rules of behavior in extreme situations are highlighted ("Let's talk about souls", "School School"). Much attention is paid to the useful leisure, each room has a variety of homemade. Inside the magazine there are tabs, valves on which developing games are located, crosswords, tasks.

"Murzilka" is a children's magazine with the longest history. Several generations grew on the works of famous writers. In Soviet times it was difficult to find parents who did not discharge this edition for their children.

A little of the story

The first issue of the magazine saw the light in May 1924. He was intended for children from 6 to 12 years. But the fascinating edition conquered even adults who gladly reread pages with their children.

On the pages of the magazine, it was possible to read the works of the best children's authors. Among them, Agnia Barto, Chukovsky's roots, Samuel Marshak.

Each room was informative and instructive. Sometimes very serious topics were revealed, such as the "Conquest of Cosmos" and "Construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Pattern".

Bright pictures and exciting plots were vaccinated by children top Qualities, helped to know the world and develop.

"Murzilka" is a magazine that is listed in the Guinness Book of Records thanks to the long-lasting date.

Purpose of the magazine

The main purpose of creating the magazine was a educational and educational mission.

Teaching children is effective with the help of fascinating literature. Modern children's magazine "Murzilka" is an excellent opportunity to know the world and studying the school program in a game form. In addition, they can get acquainted with the work of popular authors and young beginner writers.

All information is enjoyable and fun, so children are happy to re-read the pages of each publication and are looking forward to the release of the next number.

The fabulous creature of the yellow and fluffy Murzilka appeared in 1937 with the help of the artist Aminadaw Moiseevich Kanevsky, and so far with him you can meet in every room. He takes guys into the world of adventure and incredible stories, teaches, having fun, makes you think.

Main headings

"Murzilka" is a magazine that helps the development and education of children. Permanent categories allow us to consolidate the school curriculum and get more in-depth knowledge.

  • "Walking with the words" make it possible to master the grammar, to increase the vocabulary and learn to express your thoughts.
  • "The Red Book of Murzilki will introduce the guys with an immense world of flora and fauna.
  • School School gives home applying skills household appliancesHelps protect yourself when using gas and electricity. With the help of this category, children learn to behave correctly in unusual and emergency situations.
  • "We go to the museum" and "Art Gallery" instill love for art, introduce the world and domestic masterpieces.

Thus, children get a lot for more information, enhancing their knowledge and intellect. In addition, the children's "Murzilka" proposes to read the works of the best writers and poets of our time.

For exciting leisure, there are children's jokes and counters, games and coloring, rebuses and puzzles. And lovers of creative leisure are waiting for the design of homemade.

Why make a subscription

Children's magazine "Murzilka" has a lot of advantages.

Murzilka magazine is a faithful choice of caring parents. It will allow you to learn a lot of new things and increase the intellect, to bring up sensitivity and responsiveness, learn good manners, communicating with peers and adults. To spend your free time reading is a wonderful habit contributing to the harmonious development of a person.

Few people know that the journal is obliged to the Canadian artist and the writer Palmera Koksus. At the end of the XIX, he released the cycle of poems about the small people of Browni. A little later, the Russian writer Anna Wollyson, inspired by the works of Koks, created his series of stories, where Murzilka was the main character - a small little man in Thrake and with a monocle.

In 1908, his popularity was satisfied with the big, and the editors of the "sincere word" edition began to produce the application - the newspaper Murzilki magazine.

In the twenties, this edition turned into an independent magazine, but had to abandon the "bourgeois" image of the chief hero. Murzilka turned into an ordinary puppy with a good-natured smile living with Pete and the comprehending world. He flew on hot-air balloon, traveled with pioneers, slept in one cage with a white bear, etc.

In the thirties, thanks to the artist, Aminadava, Kanevsky Murzilka gained an image in which he reached the present day, although a somewhat modified - yellow puppy in red beret, a striped scarf, with a postman bag and a camera.

At the end of the thirties, Murzilka disappeared from the publication pages and appeared only in the war years in the form. The magazine urged helping the military case, told about the exploits and many other things. When the war ended - the usual yellow puppy returned again. At this time, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, V. Biianki, K. Powestsky, M. Svtain, E. Schwartz, began to print on the pages of the publication.

In the period of thawing, the circulation of the magazine grew up to crazy numbers - produced about five million copies. At the same time, talented authors appeared - A. Barto, V. Dragunsky, Yu. Kazakov, A. Nekrasov, V. Astafiev, and others. In addition, informative material - the heading "Our favorite artists" began to appear in the journal, section on traveling " Following the sun "etc.
Thematic numbers dedicated to rivers, fairy tales and other destinations began to go to the seventies. The works of foreign authors were also to appear - the Outfree Promser, Donald Bissetga, Astrid Lindgren, Tuva Jansson.

During the restructuring, journals began to lead the literate editor - Tatyana Filippovna Androshenko. It is thanks to her that the edition did not rush into maliciousness. The circulation fell, the printing houses refused to print it, but all these problems were solved. Even began to appear new authors.

Currently, Murzilka is a modern glossy publication that has not retreated from its traditions - the search for new young talented authors, high quality products, cognitive and entertainment materials for younger students.

I often meet the use of the words "Murzilka" on the online jargon. Yes, and you probably have probably heard more than once with a modern meaning. What does it indicate now? Anosis version of the word "virtual"? Please specify in the comments ...

And we still talk about the history and origin of this word.

History Murzilki. Started in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox (Palmer Cox) created a series of pictures about Brownie (Brownie) - this is the most close relatives of houses, small little men, increasing about 90 centimeters, similar to small elfs with brown non-splashes and bright blue eyes (Because of the brown hair, they are called "Brauni"). The skin is predominantly bright, although Brown's skin color depends on the place where they live and from what they eat. These creatures come at night and complement what the servants did not have time. But it was only a sample before the actual creation of those images that later conquer the public. So in 1881, in the magazine "WIDE AWAKE", it was the most browns that began a triumphal procession first in America, and then around the world.

In February 1883, Koks began to publish in the New York Children's Edition "St. Nicholas »pictures with browni., accompanying poems about the adventures of heroes. And four years later, the first book "The Brownies, Their Book", where the collection of stories about Brauni was collected and which was divided into a million copies. In total, in 1924, Palmer Cox created 15 original books about Browni.

By the way, as such names in Brownie Coks was not - they were called characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, student, police officer, Canadian, etc.

For the first time, Murzilka and his friends appeared on the pages of the magazine "Sincere Word" in 1887 in a fairy tale "Boy - with a finger, a girl - with marigolds." The author of this fairy tales was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Villason, and the illustrations of the painter of Palmer Cox were served by the illustration.

The first edition of the book "Kingdom of Baby", which includes 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, and after the reprints were already followed in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book was published in Russia with the drawings of Palmers Coke and the Russian text from Anna Wollyson "New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and travel of small forest men. " Anna Wollynson made free translation of the texts of the coke, giving the characters Other names: Padazas, Dedo-Borodak, Znayka, Dunno, Lucky Skok, Hunter Mick, Turntushka, Chinese Chi-Ki, Indian Ski, Microbake, American John, and T. P. Well, and actually Murzilka, on behalf of which the story was conducted.

And it turned out that Murzilka Until the impossibility looks like a well-known Nosovsky. He is the same Bushroom, Lazy and Buzotor, because of his character constantly falling into different alterations. However, these two heroes have different differences. MurzilkaFor example, the Dandy Robel. Frak or long coat, cylinder, boots with narrow noses, cane and monocle - indispensable components of its everyday costume.

So the addiction is minted to the defiantly bright tones in clothes unpleasantly struck the sophisticated taste of Murzilki. But this difference is purely external. Although character Murzilki. Or, as his friends, the "empty head" is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant, dismissed is discharged much more detailed and volume. And if the Hero's Hero is deliberately caricatured and conditionally, then the nose is a living, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably above the pre-gallerine and boastful Murzilka Readers are just laughing, but minor often sympathize, sincerely regret it and love.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Cvelson issues an independent work called "Kingdom of Baby. Adventures Murzilki. and forest men ", which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Coke, but since it did not enter the official bibliography of Browni, then it can be considered a remake.
It was a boy in a black dress, with a huge white flower in a loop, in a silk cylinder and fashionable at the time of the shitbiles with long noses .. And in his hands he always had an elegant cane and monocle. In the late 19th - early 20 centuries, these fairy tales were very popular. Self Murzilka, in the plot of fairy tales, constantly got into some funny stories. But after the revolution of 1917, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

Next time about Murzilka They remembered in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created at the Working Newspaper. Some of the founders remembered this name and accepted it almost unanimously. But do not put on the cover of the house! therefore Murzilka Became a redhead puppy, who accompanied his owner everywhere - a boy Petka. His friends also changed - now it was pioneers, October, as well as their parents. However, the puppy existed not long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently left the pages of the magazine.

Traditionally, it is believed that a certain fluffy creature of yellow color gave birth to an artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editorial office in 1937. However, in the 50s Murzilka He was a small little man wearing a stomach hat instead of beret. So he appeared in several cartoons, the last of which is " Murzilka on satellite"- was created in 1960. It is this takes and subsequently become an indispensable attribute of Murzilki, when that glad and an increase.

Soon other heroes began to appear in this journal - evil Magician Yabeda-Koryabeda, Shatka Shunka, Soroka-Balabolok, Sportsman and Ladybug. All these characters became leading major log headings - merry and entertaining stories, questions for curious, sports page, nature stories.

Best children's writers were printed on the pages of "Murzilki": Samuel Marshak, Chukovsky's roots, Sergey Mikhalkov, Boris Sadier, Agnia Barto. The smallest " Murzilka"I instilled love for study with bright pictures, interestingly from the ranks of the scenes and trigger risks.

In 1977 - 1983. The journal published a "detective mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents" (author and artist A. Semenov) and its continuation. Often, the magazine was taken for far from children's topics. Toddles, just recently learned to read, " Murzilka"She talked about the conquest of Space, the construction of Dneprognes, Olympiad-80 and even interpreted the ideology of the party -" October of the Communists ".

Magazine " Murzilka"Published so far. He is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "Journal for Children with the most for a long time publication. "

Let's remember a few more answers to interesting questions: Or, as well as no less interesting The original article is on the site Inforos Link to an article with which this copy is made -

SUT., Number of synonyms: 3 Dirty (34) Magazine (28) Old topic (2) Synony Dictionary ... Synonym dictionary

Murzilka - Hero and name of the children's magazine. For the first time, the character named Murzilka appeared in Russian children's literature at the end of the XIX century. In the fairy tale A.B. Wollyon "Kingdom Baby. Adventures of Murzilki and Forest Men "with illustrations of the artist Palmer Cox ... Linguistant dictionary

Little man, dwarf, toy. Murza derivative. [Wrong. This word is formed from cutting angry, grumble (about the dog), dial., Sound-speaking, which Dal mistakenly placed in the article Murza. - T.] ... Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language Max Fasmer

- ("Murzilka",) Children's Monthly Journal of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the VLKSM and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V. I. Lenin. Published in Moscow since 1924. K. I. Chukovsky participated in the formation of the magazine, S. Ya. Marshak, M. M. Svtain, V. V. ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Monthly literary art magazine for children of preschool and younger school age, from 1924, Moscow. Founder (1998) Labor team edition ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Murzilka - Murz Ilka, and, husband ... Russian spelling dictionary

Cartoon type Hand-drawn genre Fiction ... Wikipedia

Murzilka Specialization: Children's magazine Release frequency: 1 time per month Language: Russian Chief Editor: Tatyana Androshenko Publisher (Country): (Russia) Reason date: 1924 Volume ... Wikipedia

Cartoon type drawn ... Wikipedia

Children's magazine "Murzilka" - Murzilka - a popular monthly children's literary and art magazine. Addressed to children from 6 to 12 years. The first issue of the magazine was released on May 16, 1924, after which the release of the publication was never interrupted. Until 1931, the magazine existed as ... ... Encyclopedia Newsmakers

Books

  • Magazine "Murzilka". Annual footer for 1958 ,. Murzilka - Popular Soviet, then the Russian Monthly Children's Literary and Artwork. Published from May 16, 1924 and addressed to children of younger school age. For 90 years ...

 

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