Cook soap on wood ash recipe. Lye soap. Getting lye from wood ash

Ash soap based on lye is the safest and most famous detergent from ancient times. Natural ingredients added to this soap soften its properties and make it suitable for both household use and personal hygiene. Let's find out how to make ash soap at home.

The basis of ash soap is an aqueous infusion of ash, called lye. This infusion is strongly alkaline and contains sodium and potassium carbonates. In ancient times, this infusion was used instead of the usual soap for washing and washing.

How to make lye

There are 2 ways: hot and cold.

hot way: put 12 tablespoons in a 5 liter container. (about 4 handfuls) of ash and pour 2.5 liters of water. Boil over low heat, stirring. The water will gradually evaporate. Let it brew for 8-10 hours. The ashes will settle to the bottom, and the fat-free liquid lye will remain at the top. Drain it carefully. The result should be about 1.5 liters of lye.

cold way: in a glass jar for 3/4 of the volume, put the ashes and add 1/4 of the water. Stir regularly during the first day. On the second and third days, do not touch. After that, carefully pour into a clean jar through a filter.

How to use lye

  • for washing hair and personal hygiene you can use lye prepared over in a simple way. To do this, skip the water through one portion of the ash. This lye has a slight concentration and does not dry the skin.
  • for dish washing you can use the recipe above, but with increased concentration. To do this, skip one part of the water through several new portions of ash. Get a strong and thick lye.
  • for washing and cleaning lye prepared according to the cold method is suitable.

When washing and cleaning, concentrated lye is used, so it can dry out the skin. If desired, you can use gloves or other means to protect the skin.

Interesting: the concentration of lye also depends on the ash of which plant it was prepared from. For example, sunflower ash contains the most potassium carbonates - 30-35%, birch ash - 12%, buckwheat straw - 35%.

How to store prepared lye?

It is best to store lye in a glass container. It corrodes plastic cans, which will begin to leak over time.

Ash soap - natural detergent

A more convenient way to use lye is soap based on it. The technology of making ash soap has survived to this day. To make soap from ash, you will need a pot-type container. An important condition: it should not be aluminum!

Ash Soap Ingredients:

  • 2 parts concentrated lye (prepared using the hot method, see above);
  • 1 part melted pork fat;
  • table salt (the exact amount depends on many factors, including the concentration of lye).

Ash soap preparation

1. Add pork fat to the lye and slowly heat over a fire. When the saponification process begins, the liquid will first acquire a milky color, then the solution will brighten. Gradually, the fat from the surface will turn into an emulsion, and the mass will thicken.

2. To continue the saponification process, add lye in parts of 100 g. Gradually, the mass will become transparent. The mass must be stirred regularly. The foam that forms is best removed.

3. When the mass begins to thicken, the so-called. soapy glue, similar in consistency to thick jelly. Such a mass will flow from the spatula not in drops, like an emulsion, but in a trickle.

4. When the soap glue is ready, you need to make a peeling. Slightly reduce the heat and scatter the first portion of salt over the surface and mix without touching the bottom. Gradually continue to add salt until the mass becomes like cottage cheese and floats.

5. Remove from heat, leave the container overnight to exfoliate the brine.

6. Carefully separate the soap and brine, then add a new portion of lye from a 1: 1 ratio. And repeat the process. The second brew will be faster.

7. This time continue to salt until the soap floats. In this case, there will be no curdled mass, instead it will turn out just a thick mass. For its upholding, 1.5-2 hours are enough. Using a colander covered with a cloth, filter the mass. Soap and brine will separate.

8. Leave the mass for 1.5-2 hours, and then decompose into molds for a day, then remove and dry.

The more boiling-salting processes the soap has passed, the better it is. To improve the properties of soap, you can melt it and add your favorite base or essential oils: for example, olive and lavender.

See for laundry, cleaning and hygiene

Ash soap making lesson

I have long wanted to make natural soap from scratch. But, unfortunately, lye is not sold in our soap making shop. So I thought, before, after all, they somehow cooked soap on lye obtained by leaching ash.

They washed with lye, washed not only our great-great-grandmothers. she told me that during the war, and even after, it was simply impossible to buy soap, not only toilet, but even household soap. And they burned wood. Unfortunately, I didn't ask her how to make lye properly. The Internet describes ways to get lye for making soap, but not all of them are acceptable for a city apartment. And I love to experiment. I will describe how I made lye.

1 way cold. I did lye in glass jar exactly as described on the internet. She poured 2/3 cans of ash and poured 1/3 of the water. In the first day, I interfered several times. Then I didn't touch it for two days. Carefully poured into plastic bottles, filtering at the same time. For the filter, I used cotton wool, which I put in a funnel. The solution is clear and bright.

2 way hot. I took the ash in the same proportions as with the cold method. Boiled on low heat for 3 hours. The solution is light, slightly brown. When boiling, part of the water evaporates, so it is not easy to drain the finished lye. They advise with a rubber pear, but the ash from the ash still gets into the solution. I poured with a ladle. Of course I filtered it.

But such a lye is not suitable for making soap. The concentration is too low. In addition, when boiling, part of the water evaporates, it is difficult to drain and not much solution is obtained.

So I did it differently. I poured 4 handfuls of ash into a saucepan (I have a 5 liter one), poured 2.5 liters of water. About 5 centimeters still remain from the edge of the pan, it does not splash out when boiling. Boiled over low heat, stirred several times. The finished solution is about one and a half liters. Having thus made two portions of lye, the third was poured with lye already prepared earlier and boiled again for 3 hours. I boil in the evening, overnight the solution settles well and can be drained. The concentration of lye is stronger. It was possible to repeat it again with a new portion of ash, but I ran out of it.

Another way to make lye told mum my girlfriend. It consists in the following: the same amount of water is passed each time through a new portion of the ash until a strong lye is obtained. It becomes thick. To wash your hair, it is enough to pass water through the ash once and you do not need to dilute it.

What conclusions did I draw? I'll break it all down.

Soap needs strong lye. At home, you can get it by boiling the ash or passing it through a new portion of the ash several times.

The concentration of lye depends on the burning of which plant ash was obtained. Most of all, the content of CO2 in the ashes of sunflower stalks: 30-35% and buckwheat straw: 25-35%. In birch ash 10-12%.


For washing dishes, washing, lye obtained in a cold way is quite suitable.

As far as security is concerned, either method can be used. When boiled, there is no strong smell.

When washing and washing dishes, it is better to use gloves - the skin dries a little. Maybe I just diluted a little.

Store the finished lye in a glass jar. I left in plastic bottle started leaking after three days. Conclusion: lye corrodes plastic.

But for those who don’t have ash, and it’s a long time to wait until summer, I’ll tell you about another way to make lye. Barbecue coals are now sold in stores. In principle, this is also ash, only not completely burnt. I have a few of these coals left from the summer and I decided to find out what would happen. Prepared hot and cold. The alkaline solution is very weak. But you can use it for washing dishes.

I do not advise using the hot method: the solution turns out to be gray, dirty. You can filter, but is it worth the time?
Read more:http://lyubovm.ru/kak-sdelat-shhelok/#ixzz2vMxN17Wk


There are many master classes on how to make natural soap with lye, but I did not find how to make natural soap with lye. If you also have a question about how to make soap at home on ash lye, you may find something useful for yourself.

Since I did not find a clear step-by-step plan for making soap, I experimented myself. I took the ratio 1:2 as a basis, i.e. 1 part fat and 2 parts lye. I made my first soap with lye, which I cooked by boiling once. The second soap was already brewed on a stronger lye.

I took 300 grams of pork fat and 600 ml of lye. The fat was taken already prepared, melted. After about an hour, the saponification process begins.


First, a liquid is formed that looks like milk. With further boiling, the solution brightens. The fat, which first floats above the lye, gradually emulsifies and the mass begins to thicken.

When cooking, be sure to stir the soap periodically. At this time, you need to start adding a new portion of lye. I added 100 grams. The main thing is to make sure that all the liquid does not boil away, otherwise the soap may burn. Each new portion of liquor continues the saponification that has begun, and the mass gradually turns into a transparent mass.


With further boiling, this mass begins to thicken. The consistency is similar to liquid semolina or thick jelly.


This is soap. You can also check by taking a little mass on a spatula. Soap glue flows in a thin stream, and the emulsion drops.



After receiving soap glue, I started salting with table salt. Salting should be done very carefully, adding salt in small portions. Salt should be scattered over the entire surface and mixed without touching the bottom of the pan. Add a new portion of salt after the previous one has reacted.


As soon as the soap becomes like a curd mass and floats up, the salting is stopped.

During the salting, soap cannot be removed from the fire, you can simply reduce the fire.

I can't name the exact amount of salt. It took me about a tablespoon. It probably depends on the composition of the starting materials, the strength of the lye. It took me a little more to salt the olive oil. The main thing is better in small portions, mix well and do not rush with a new portion of salt until the previous one has completely entered. When adding the first portion of salt, the soap glue becomes liquid at first, but with the addition of new portions, the soap peels off.

After salting, leave the pot with soap for several hours so that the brine exfoliates. I left it overnight.

Then the soap must be carefully separated from the brine, and poured with a new portion of lye. I took this time in a ratio of 1:1. You can add 50 grams more lye for every 100 grams of soap. I read from 100 grams of fat you get 150 grams of soap. It really is. But you can weigh.


start of saponification at the second brew

The second cooking takes less time, about 2.5 hours. It all depends on how well the saponification went the first time.



Then we repeat the procedure: salting, settling and sound soap is ready. Salting this time should be carried out until the soap pops up. The curd mass should not turn out, just a thick mass. I left it to stand for one and a half to two hours. Then the soap must be separated from the brine. In order to better separate the resulting sound soap, I laid it out in a colander, previously covered with a napkin.

Leave for one and a half to two hours. Then you can lay out in forms. In forms, I left for a day. Then take it out and leave to dry.

When cooking soap on fat, foam is formed. If you want to get a better sound soap, it is better to remove it. For best results, you can also boil and salt the soap several times.

I can’t tell if the soap should be left to mature or used right away. I did not find exact information. But haven't used it yet. It is possible to make better quality toilet soap from the resulting sound soap. It is from this soap that high-quality grades of toilet soap are made.

If my lesson on soap making helps you answer the question of how to make soap at home, I will be very glad.

And here's what I got:



100% pork fat soap



Olive oil soap. Very soft, lathers well.


This is my first creation. Here I collected, like an old woman on a bun: in the refrigerator. Fat and margarine creamy. Then I melted it, which was already ready, and added 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 tablespoon of camelina oil and flavored with lavender. I gave a piece to my friends for "tasting".



- 18939

Wood ash has long been used by our ancestors.
She was washed, washed, washed dishes, fertilized.
Lye is a consistency of wood ash infused with water.
It mainly consists of potassium and sodium carbonates.
Unlike store-bought detergents, this is a completely natural substance.
How to prepare lye?

LYe PREPARATION:
Pour a third of the enameled bucket of wood ash (namely, wood ash, not combustion products household waste). It is necessary to take the ashes of deciduous trees: birch, alder.
Fill the ash with water to the top of the bucket, remove large particles that have surfaced. Then there are options.
- Let the ashes soak in water for 3 days (preparation of lye in a cold way).
- Boil the resulting mixture until it becomes soapy to the touch and almost transparent (to check the readiness, you can pour some water from a bucket and evaluate its properties). The lye boiling time can be about an hour, maybe more.
Let the resulting mixture settle, and then carefully drain the “water” so that ash does not get in - this is lye.
Lye must be diluted with water 1 to 10 or even more.
Ash can be used to bleach laundry: boil it by adding a bag of wood ash. At the same time, the lye will be prepared. There is an opinion that with this method of bleaching, the linen not only does not deteriorate (as far as it is possible in principle when boiling), but even becomes even stronger! (from the book of G. Ya. Fedotov "Russian stove").
If you wash with a highly concentrated lye, then the clothes will wear out quickly.
Properly diluted lye can wash both the head and the body.

SOAP ON ASH.
We take wood ash or ash obtained from burning plants (herbs) and sift it through a sieve, then scatter, moisten and mix until a uniformly moistened mass of ash is obtained. After that, it is collected in a pile, in which a recess is formed on top . Lime is placed in it, which is quenched by the presence of moisture. Lime should be taken in half the amount of the weight of the ash taken. When the lime breaks down into a fine powder, it is covered with ash. Then pour water over and leave for 24 hours, after which the lye is drained. This is the first lye, the most concentrated. It is placed in a special vessel, and then the ashes are poured over again with water, drained and a weaker lye is obtained. When this lye is ready, the stronger one is poured into the cauldron and heated to a boil. Next, they add to the lye the appropriate amount of various fatty waste (oils, lard, etc., today you can use high-quality oils and get a fragrant and very useful soap) and boil, adding weaker lye, until the sample taken on a glass plate hardens into a transparent sticky mass . This method produces liquid potash soap, also called soap glue. To turn the soft mass into a solid, dense soap, salt is added to the soap glue. In this case, the so-called soap core is released, which is a solid, soda soap. After the addition of table salt, the resulting heart soap is scooped out, as well as lye, after which the soap is placed again in the cauldron, boiled again with a thicker liquor, salted again, scooped out and placed in boxes lined with linen; when the excess lye adhering to the soap collects drop by drop to the bottom of the box, the latter is turned over, the soap is taken out, cut into pieces and dried in air.

It is one of the extremely important aspects not only of survival, but also of normal Everyday life. However, some may disagree with this, citing as personal experience, and the experience of numerous pioneers and conquerors of the north, who washed well if once a month, and felt very personal. Well, what can I say - the Indians are still swimming in the Ganges River, the composition of which plunges any European epidemiologist into a slight shock. That's just outbreaks of cholera, this does not prevent it from happening. As well as numerous skin diseases.

An archaic soap-making device.

Therefore, for modern man hygiene issues are always relevant, and during long-term survival or autonomous existence, they are vital. And in the latter case, the ability to make a full-fledged soap from ash with your own hands, using improvised means, will come in handy here.

What do you need to make soap?

  • ASH. Obtained by burning wood. If the wood is resinous, such as spruce or pine, then ash is needed, pre-mixed with some kind of fat to neutralize the resins. Instead of ash, caustic soda, which is also called soapstone, will do just fine.
  • WATER. The most common, but preferably soft. Since hard can enter into chemical reactions with alkali and partially neutralize them.
  • FAT. Fatty garbage, lard, subcutaneous fat and a variety of animal waste.
  • SALT. Cooking.

How to make DIY soap from ash

To make soap from ashes, first we collect some water in a large and not too necessary container.

An important point - in no case do not use aluminum dishes for making soap!

Add ash to the water and boil for half an hour. During this time, a precipitate will fall - we do not need it. But the resulting liquid can be considered light lye.

We add an equal amount of fat to the resulting lye and boil, gradually adding more lye. We must get a substance that can solidify when tested - liquid sweat soap, or soap glue. It can already be used for its intended purpose, but it's too early to stop.

We take this soap glue, free from greasy residues and sediment, and add table salt there. As a result of the reaction, a denser soap core is formed - " sodium soap».

Keep stirring it all and add salt. The core will gradually increase until the free soap glue runs out. However, it will not yet be solid - rather, plastic.


More modern process soap making

Then we take out the resulting soap from the ashes, and transfer it to another boiler, where we first add more concentrated lye, previously boiled in some other container, and all the same table salt. In the process, the soap will thicken even more - now it can be used for hygiene. But only after excess lye drains from it, which is quite harmful to the skin.

To do this, we put the resulting shaping substance in a wooden box on a layer of linen or some other linen. We give time for the soap to harden, and for the lye to drain to the very bottom. We cut the soap into pieces and then use it for our pleasure. It is better to store soap from ash, having previously greased it.


Received homemade soap bars

All stages of the process, except, perhaps, the first, are recommended to be carried out in the fresh air, because it will be terrible to stink. But on the other hand, the soap obtained in this way from fat, salt and ash can effectively cleanse the skin in almost any situation. And certainly much better than just ash, which, by the way, is also used to maintain personal hygiene.

Ash Soap Soap Making Lesson I have long wanted to make natural soap from scratch. But, unfortunately, lye is not sold in our soap making shop. So I thought, before, after all, they somehow cooked soap on lye obtained by leaching ash. They washed with lye, washed not only our great-great-grandmothers. she told me that during the war, and even after, it was simply impossible to buy soap, not only toilet, but even household soap. And they burned wood. Unfortunately, I didn't ask her how to make lye properly. The Internet describes ways to get lye for making soap, but not all of them are acceptable for a city apartment. And I love to experiment. I will describe how I made lye. 1 way cold. I made lye in a glass jar exactly as described on the Internet. She poured 2/3 cans of ash and poured 1/3 of the water. In the first day, I interfered several times. Then I didn't touch it for two days. Carefully poured into plastic bottles, filtering at the same time. For the filter, I used cotton wool, which I put in a funnel. The solution is clear and bright. 2 way hot. I took the ash in the same proportions as with the cold method. Boiled on low heat for 3 hours. The solution is light, slightly brown. When boiling, part of the water evaporates, so it is not easy to drain the finished lye. They advise with a rubber pear, but the ash from the ash still gets into the solution. I poured with a ladle. Of course I filtered it. But such a lye is not suitable for making soap. The concentration is too low. In addition, when boiling, part of the water evaporates, it is difficult to drain and not much solution is obtained. So I did it differently. I poured 4 handfuls of ash into a saucepan (I have a 5 liter one), poured 2.5 liters of water. About 5 centimeters still remain from the edge of the pan, it does not splash out when boiling. Boiled over low heat, stirred several times. The finished solution is about one and a half liters. Having thus made two portions of lye, the third was poured with lye already prepared earlier and boiled again for 3 hours. I boil in the evening, overnight the solution settles well and can be drained. The concentration of lye is stronger. It was possible to repeat it again with a new portion of ash, but I ran out of it. Another way to make lye was told by my friend's mother. It consists in the following: the same amount of water is passed each time through a new portion of the ash until a strong lye is obtained. It becomes thick. To wash your hair, it is enough to pass water through the ash once and you do not need to dilute it. What conclusions did I draw? I'll break it all down. Soap needs strong lye. At home, you can get it by boiling the ash or passing it through a new portion of the ash several times. The concentration of lye depends on the burning of which plant ash was obtained. Most of all, the content of CO2 in the ashes of sunflower stalks: 30-35% and buckwheat straw: 25-35%. In birch ash 10-12%. For washing dishes, washing, lye obtained in a cold way is quite suitable. As far as security is concerned, either method can be used. When boiled, there is no strong smell. When washing and washing dishes, it is better to use gloves - the skin dries a little. Maybe I just diluted a little. Store the finished lye in a glass jar. I left it in a plastic bottle, after three days it began to leak. Conclusion: lye corrodes plastic. But for those who don’t have ash, and it’s a long time to wait until summer, I’ll tell you about another way to make lye. Barbecue coals are now sold in stores. In principle, this is also ash, only not completely burnt. I have a few of these coals left from the summer and I decided to find out what would happen. Prepared hot and cold. The alkaline solution is very weak. But you can use it for washing dishes. I do not advise using the hot method: the solution turns out to be gray, dirty. You can filter, but is it worth the time? Read more: http://lyubovm.ru/kak-sdelat-shhelok/#ixzz2vMxN17Wk There are a lot of master classes on how to make natural soap on lye, but I did not find how to cook natural soap on lye. If you also have a question about how to make soap at home on ash lye, you may find something useful for yourself. Since a clear step by step plan I didn’t find any soap making, so I experimented myself. I took the ratio 1:2 as a basis, i.e. 1 part fat and 2 parts lye. I made my first soap with lye, which I cooked by boiling once. The second soap was already brewed on a stronger lye. I took 300 grams of pork fat and 600 ml of lye. The fat was taken already prepared, melted. After about an hour, the saponification process begins. How to cook soap on ashes at home First, a liquid is formed that looks like milk. With further boiling, the solution brightens. The fat, which first floats above the lye, gradually emulsifies and the mass begins to thicken. When cooking, be sure to stir the soap periodically. At this time, you need to start adding a new portion of lye. I added 100 grams. The main thing is to make sure that all the liquid does not boil away, otherwise the soap may burn. Each new portion of liquor continues the saponification that has begun, and the mass gradually turns into a transparent mass. How to cook soap on the ashes at home With further boiling, this mass begins to thicken. The consistency is similar to liquid semolina or thick jelly. How to cook soap on ashes at home This is soap. You can also check by taking a little mass on a spatula. Soap glue flows in a thin stream, and the emulsion drops. How to cook soap on ashes at home How to cook soap on ashes at home After receiving soap glue, I started salting with table salt. Salting should be done very carefully, adding salt in small portions. Salt should be scattered over the entire surface and mixed without touching the bottom of the pan. Add a new portion of salt after the previous one has reacted. How to cook soap on the ashes at home As soon as the soap becomes like a curd mass and floats up, the salting is stopped. How to cook soap on the ashes at home During the salting, soap cannot be removed from the fire, you can simply reduce the fire. I can't name the exact amount of salt. It took me about a tablespoon. It probably depends on the composition of the starting materials, the strength of the lye. It took me a little more to salt the olive oil. The main thing is better in small portions, mix well and do not rush with a new portion of salt until the previous one has completely entered. When adding the first portion of salt, the soap glue becomes liquid at first, but with the addition of new portions, the soap peels off. After salting, leave the pot with soap for several hours so that the brine exfoliates. I left it overnight. Then the soap must be carefully separated from the brine, and poured with a new portion of lye. I took this time in a ratio of 1:1. You can add 50 grams more lye for every 100 grams of soap. I read from 100 grams of fat you get 150 grams of soap. It really is. But you can weigh. How to cook soap on ashes at home saponification begins during the second cooking The second cooking takes less time, about 2.5 hours. It all depends on how well the saponification went the first time. How to cook soap on ashes at home Then we repeat the procedure: salting, settling and sound soap is ready. Salting this time should be carried out until the soap pops up. The curd mass should not turn out, just a thick mass. I left it to stand for one and a half to two hours. Then the soap must be separated from the brine. In order to better separate the resulting sound soap, I laid it out in a colander, previously covered with a napkin. Leave for one and a half to two hours. Then you can lay out in forms. In forms, I left for a day. Then take it out and leave to dry. When cooking soap on fat, foam is formed. If you want to get a better sound soap, it is better to remove it. For best results, you can also boil and salt the soap several times. I can’t tell if the soap should be left to mature or used right away. I did not find exact information. But haven't used it yet. It is possible to make better quality toilet soap from the resulting sound soap. It is from this soap that high-quality grades of toilet soap are made. If my lesson on soap making helps you answer the question of how to make soap at home, I will be very glad. And here's what I got: How to cook soap on the ashes at home Soap from 100% pork fat How to cook soap on the ashes at home Olive oil soap. Very soft, lathers well. How to make soap on ashes at home This is my first creation. Here I collected, like an old woman on a bun: in the refrigerator. Fat and margarine creamy. Then I melted it, which was already ready, and added 2 tablespoons of olive oil, 1 tablespoon of camelina oil and flavored with lavender. I gave a piece to my friends for "tasting".

 

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