Etks reference book of working professions electric and gas welder. Etks argon arc welder. What should know

Characteristics of works. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of various complexity of devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under pressure. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Oxygen and plasma straight and horizontal cutting of complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to manual marking with cutting edges for welding, including the use of special fluxes from various steels and alloys. Oxygen cutting of metals under water. Automatic and mechanical welding of complex devices, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads. Mechanized welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld. Welding and surfacing of cracks and cavities in thin-walled products and in products with hard-to-reach places for welding. heat treatment gas burner welded joints after welding. Reading drawings of varying complexity of welded spatial metal structures.

Must know: electrical circuits and designs of various welding machines, automatic machines, semi-automatic devices and power sources; technological properties of welded metals, including high-alloy steels, as well as deposited metal and metal subjected to planing; choice of technological sequence of overlay welds; the influence of heat treatment on the properties of the weld, the rules for cutting metals under water.

Work examples

1. Blast furnace embrasures - surfacing of shells and cracks.

2. Equipment and vessels made of carbon steels working under pressure and alloy steels working without pressure - welding.

3. Fittings of open-hearth furnaces - welding during the repair of existing equipment.

4. Armature of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures (foundations, columns, ceilings, etc.) - welding.

5. Pipeline shut-off valves made of tin bronze and silicon brass - surfacing under test pressure over 5.0 MPa (48.4 atm.).

6. Tanks of unique powerful transformers - welding, including welding of lifting hooks, jacking brackets, stainless plates operating under dynamic loads.

7. Beams and traverses of crane trucks and balancers - welding.

8. Span beams of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of less than 30 tons - welding.

9. Center beams, buffer beams, pivot beams, bogie frames of locomotives and wagons - welding.

10. Cylinders, caps, spheres operating in vacuum - welding.

11. Drums of boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

12. Blocks of building and technological structures from sheet metal(air heaters, scrubbers, blast furnace shells, separators, reactors, blast furnace flues, etc.) - welding.

13. Cylinder blocks and water collectors of products - welding.

14. Large crankshafts - welding.

15. Lead baths - welding.

16. Gas holders and tanks for oil products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding in workshop conditions.

17. Gas and oil pipelines - welding on the rack.

18. Details of gas welding equipment - soldering with silver solders.

19. Parts of especially critical machines and mechanisms (charging apparatus for blast furnaces, propellers, turbine blades, rolls rolling mills etc.) - surfacing with special, hard, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

20. Details of complex configuration of critical structures - cutting with cutting edges for welding without additional machining.

21. Spherical and spherical bottoms - cutting oblique holes without subsequent machining.

22. Parts of critical machines, mechanisms and structures, forged, stamped and cast (propellers, turbine blades, engine cylinder blocks, etc.) - defect build-up.

23. Red copper coils - welding.

24. Caissons for open-hearth furnaces operating at high temperatures - welding.

25. Caissons of open-hearth furnaces (hot repair) - internal welding.

26. Manifolds of complex configuration of 20 or more parts made of stainless and heat-resistant steel with a check for macrostructure and radiography - welding.

27. Columns, bunkers, truss and truss trusses, beams, flyovers, etc. - welding.

28. Bellows-type expansion joints made of stainless steels- soldering.

29. Designs of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding in stationary conditions.

30. Cases of cutting, loading machines, coal combines and mine electric locomotives - welding.

31. Head bodies, traverses, bases and other complex assemblies of presses and hammers - welding.

32. Cases, covers, tees, knees, cast iron cylinders - surfacing of defects.

33. Rotor housings with a diameter of more than 3500 mm - welding.

34. Stop valve housings for turbines with power over 25,000 kW - welding.

35. Covers, stators and lining of hydraulic turbine blades - welding.

36. Masts, drilling and operating towers - welding during installation.

37. Bases from high-alloyed drill pipes for drilling rigs and three-diesel drives - welding.

38. Castings of aluminum and bronze, complex and large - fusing of shells and cracks.

39. Support plates for walking excavators - welding.

40. Complex molds - welding in hard-to-reach places.

41. Frames and components of cars and diesel engines - welding.

42. Pivot and diesel locomotive frames - welding.

43. Reservoirs for petroleum products with a capacity of 1000 and less than 5000 cubic meters. m - welding on installation.

44. Rotors of electrical machines - welding of short-circuited rings, rods, welding.

45. Complex beds, aprons of large lathes - welding, cracking.

46. Joints of reinforcement releases of elements of load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete structures - welding.

47. Tubes for impulse control and automation systems - welding.

48. Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

49. Pipelines of external and internal low-pressure gas supply networks - welding at installation.

50. Pipelines of external and internal gas supply networks of medium and low pressure - welding during installation and in workshop conditions.

51. Technological pipelines of III and IV categories (groups), as well as pipelines of steam and water of III and IV categories - welding.

52. Lead pipes - welding.

53. Units of under-engine frames and cylinders of shock absorbers of aircraft landing gear - welding.

54. Brass refrigerators - welding of seams for hydrotesting under pressure over 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm.).

55. Engine cylinders - fusing of inner and outer jackets.

56. Tires, tapes, compensators for them from non-ferrous metals - welding.

Single tariff- qualification guide jobs and occupations of workers (ETKS), 2019
Part No. 1 of issue No. 2 ETKS
The issue is approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of November 15, 1999 N 45
(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 13, 2008 N 645)

electric welder manual welding

§ 55. Electric welder of manual welding of the 2nd category

Job Description. Tacking parts, products and structures in all spatial positions of the weld. Manual arc and plasma welding of simple parts in the lower and vertical position of the weld, deposition of simple parts. Preparation of products and assemblies for welding and cleaning of seams after welding. Providing protection reverse side weld seam during gas shielded welding. Heating products and parts before welding. Reading simple drawings.

Must know: device and principle of operation of electric welding machines and devices for arc welding in the conditions of using alternating and direct current; methods and basic techniques of tacking; forms of section of seams for welding; arrangement of cylinders; colors, paints and rules for handling them; rules for welding in shielding gas and rules for ensuring protection during welding; electrical service rules welding machines; types of welded joints and seams; rules for preparing the edges of products for welding; types of grooves and designation of welds in the drawings; the main properties of the electrodes used and the welded metal and alloys; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation; causes of defects in welding and ways to prevent them; the device of burners for welding with a non-consumable electrode in a protective gas.

Work examples

1. Tanks of transformers - welding of walls for automatic welding.

2. Cradle beams, suspension bars and bolsters of all-metal cars and cars of power plants - welding of reinforcing squares, guides and centering rings.

3. Rolling beams - welding points and gripping wheels according to the marking.

4. Strikers, shabots of steam hammers - surfacing.

5. Diaphragms of frames of platforms and metal gondola cars and window frames passenger cars- welding.

6. Frameworks of a children's chair, stools, greenhouses - welding.

7. Fence covers and other lightly loaded units of agricultural machines - welding.

8. Header brackets, brake control rollers - welding.

9. Arms of subframes of dump trucks - welding.

10. Linings and linings spring - welding.

11. Steel flasks - welding.

12. Frames of transformer tanks - welding.

13. Frames of bed mattresses, armored and rhombic nets - welding.

14. Simple cutters - surfacing of a quick cutter and hard alloy.

15. Steel and cast iron small castings - surfacing of shells in unworked places.

Arc welding:

1. Bosses, bushings, glasses - tack.

2. Structures not subject to testing - welding of the set on the stand and in the lower position.

3. Plates, racks, squares, corners, frames, simple flanges made of metal with a thickness of more than 3 mm - tack.

4. Platforms and ladders - surfacing of rollers (grooving).

5. Racks, boxes, shields, frames made of squares and strips - tack.

6. T-joints and cleaning of foundations for auxiliary mechanisms - welding.

7. Set to light partitions and partitions in the lower position - welding in the pre-assembly area.

8. Details of equipment fastening, insulation, technological ends, combs, temporary strips, bosses - welding to structures made of carbon and low alloy steels.

Welding in shielding gases

1. Welded joints of critical structures - protection of the weld during the welding process.

§ 56. Electric welder of manual welding of the 3rd category

Job Description. Manual arc and plasma welding of medium complexity of parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steels and simple parts made of structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys in all spatial positions of the weld, except for the ceiling. Manual arc oxygen cutting, planing of parts of medium complexity from mild, alloyed, special steels, cast iron and non-ferrous metals in various positions. Surfacing of worn simple tools, parts made of carbon and structural steels.

Must know: device used electric welding machines and welding chambers; requirements for the weld and surfaces after oxygen cutting (planing); properties and significance of electrode coatings; main types of control of welded seams; methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades; causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products and measures to prevent them.

Work examples

1. Beater and cutting drums, front and rear axles of a tractor trailer, drawbars and frames of a combine and header, augers and headers, rakes and reels - welding.

2. Sidewalls, transition platforms, steps, lining of railway cars - welding.

3. Road buoys and barrels, artillery shields and pontoons - welding.

4. Shafts of electrical machines - fusing necks.

5. Freight car body frame parts - welding.

6. Details of the rocker mechanism - welding of holes.

7. Frames for boards and control panels - welding.

8. Track rollers - welding.

9. Keel blocks - welding.

10. Complete casings, heating boilers - welding.

11. Brake shoes trucks, casings, axle shafts of the rear axle - welding.

12. Structures, components, parts of the gun mount - welding.

13. Cases of electrical explosive equipment - welding.

14. Load-lifting cranes - surfacing of slopes.

15. Bodies of car dealerships - welding.

16. Locomotive frames - welding conductors, flooring sheets, parts.

17. Cutters shaped and simple dies - welding and surfacing of a quick cutter and hard alloy.

18. Machine beds of small sizes - welding.

19. Racks, bunker grates, transitional platforms, stairs, railings, decking, boiler lining - welding.

20. Chimneys up to 30 m high and ventilation pipes made of carbon steel sheet - welding.

21. Connected smoke pipes in boilers and superheater pipes - welding.

22. Heated pipes - welding of collars.

23. Non-pressure pipelines for water (except for main ones) - welding.

24. Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and heating - welding in stationary conditions.

25. Gears - welding of teeth.

arc welding

1. Expansion tanks - welding, pipe welding.

2. Tanks, pipelines, vessels, containers made of carbon and low-alloy steels for filling with water - welding.

3. Buoys, raid barrels, artillery shields and pontoons - welding.

4. Rollers, bushings - welding in the lower position.

5. Shafts and beds of electric motors - welding of shells and cracks.

6. Light baffles - welding on the slipway between each other and to internal structures.

7. Bushings on the front panels of the main switchboards - welding to the conductor.

8. Doors, manhole covers permeable - welding.

9. Doors are permeable, manhole covers - welding.

10. Details of switchboards: caps, substitutes, grooves, hinges, barrels, racks, welds, studs - welding to the body, frame or cover.

11. Details of ship mechanisms - welding of the edges of sheets and other parts during assembly work.

12. Details of nodes, foundations of small metal thickness of 3 mm and above from carbon steels - welding.

13. Diffusers of compensators of gas turbine installations, fundamental frames - tacking of parts.

14. Chimneys and chimneys of the main and auxiliary boilers - welding of vertical and horizontal seams, welding of stiffeners.

15. Straight and angled gutters for laying cables - welding along the remote control route.

16. Round blanks for stamps - welding.

17. Locks: wing, rafter, lever, espagnolette - welding of butt and lap joints.

18. Sewing during installation of equipment - welding in the lower position.

19. Lightweight portholes - welding.

20. Water chambers, compensator casings, frames, power units - welding.

21. Chambers for shot blasting machines, armor protection for shot blasting machines - welding.

22. Frames, brackets, beams and instrument frames of simple design - welding.

23. Frame and cladding of auxiliary water-tube utilizing boilers and air heaters - welding.

24. Frames, beds and other equipment for assembling large assemblies - welding into volumetric assemblies.

25. Pockets for photo circuits, pencil cases, spare fuses, fuses - welding in power distribution devices.

26. Welded hull structures made of carbon and low-alloy steels - air-arc planing in all spatial positions (removal of temporary elements, melting of defective sections of welds, cutting edges).

27. Ballast fastening - welding on the slipway.

28. Covers of hermetic boxes - welding of shells, grooves.

29. Frameworks and lining of doors of power distribution devices - welding.

30. Frames of change houses, beds - welding into three-dimensional knots.

31. Electric bridge crane rollers - welding.

32. Keel blocks and cages for slipway - welding.

33. Structures of the main body made of AK and YuZ steels - electric tack (removable) along the assembly joints.

34. Casings, gutters, panels, pallets made of carbon and low-alloy steels with a metal thickness of more than 2 mm - welding.

35. Cases of high pressure turbines - tack.

36. Bodies, frames of mobile diesel power plants, frames, levers, squares - welding.

37. Fastening of special coatings: studs, staples, combs - welding.

38. Spacer rings, counterweights, spacer beams - welding to OK with technological non-measuring.

39. Waterproof covers - welding under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (1 - 15 kgf / sq. cm).

40. Coamings of covers, doors, hatches, necks, gratings - welding.

41. Folding sheets, fairings, ship devices - welding in the workshop.

42. Light hatch - welding of the body and welding of covers.

43. Superstructures - welding of a set, welding and welding to decks.

44. Superstructures - welding of a set, welding and welding to decks in the lower and vertical positions.

45. Saturation of the metalwork body - welding.

46. Outer body - welding of technological seals that are not subject to control.

47. Simple hull structures - electric air gouging (surfacing of the weld root and removal of temporary fasteners).

48. Insulation battens along the sides and bulkheads - welding on the slipway and afloat.

49. Purlin - welding in the ceiling position.

50. Butt and load-lifting products up to 5 tons - welding of the pre-assembly section.

51. Sheathing of frames, front panels - welding to structures.

52. Platform fencing, handrail fan fencing (storm handrails, handrails to ladders) - welding to structures.

53. Supports, linings for switchboards - welding.

54. Floor pipes - welding.

55. Suspension of pipes, cables, fixtures of electrical appliances, brackets made of carbon and low alloy steels - welding.

56. Support stands, pedestals, beams without cutting edges - welding.

57. Special fixtures for casting cable boxes - welding the bushing to the shaft.

58. Light bulkheads, baffles - welding of stiffeners in the lower position.

59. Rudder feather made of low-carbon steels - welding.

60. Transverse and longitudinal bulkheads, deck baffles - welding of nodes, panels along the joints and grooves in the lower position at the pre-assembly site.

61. Planks, brackets, brackets, racks, suspension pipes, cables, fastening of electrical appliances - welding on a slipway.

62. Protectors - welding.

63. Instrument frames and frames of complex configuration - welding.

64. Spacer beams, rings, crosses - welding to the main body.

65. Lattices from tubes with a diameter of 10 to 15 mm - welding.

66. Rollers, hubs, couplings - welding and welding of teeth.

67. Steering wheels - welding of the flat part of the feathers.

68. Gas-cutting tables, boxes for transporting parts and charge - welding.

69. Shackles, trawls, bridges, platforms, bulwarks, numbers, letters - welding on the slipway.

70. Staples, fastenings of bags, pincers, panels - welding.

71. Gas-cutting tables, boxes for transporting parts and couplings - welding.

72. Racks for storage of documentation - welding.

73. Walls made of sheet metal 3 mm thick and above - welding in the lower and vertical position.

74. Vertical and inclined ladders (steel), gangways - welding.

75. Galley chimney pipes - welding.

76. Ship ventilation pipes made of carbon and low-alloy steels with a thickness of more than 2 mm - welding.

77. Air guiding device, air heaters for water tube boilers - welding.

78. Handrail, loading device, winches, views - welding.

79. Ventilation flanges - welding.

80. Foundations made of carbon and low-alloy steels: for auxiliary mechanisms, cylinders, boat and mooring devices, equipment fastenings - welding.

81. Shanks of glands, punches, dies - welding to metal structures.

82. Cylinders, nozzles, glasses that do not require leak tests - welding of longitudinal and circumferential seams.

83. Cabinets and safes with locks - welding.

84. Frames made of carbon and low alloy steels - welding and welding to the skin at the pre-assembly site.

85. Stamps of medium complexity with pressure up to 400 tons - welding.

86. Anchors, sternposts, stems - welding of defects.

Welding in shielding gases

1. Bosses, bottoms, crosses, partitions, strips, ribs, glasses, squares, flanges, fittings in assembled welded knots from aluminum, copper and other alloys - tack.

2. Light baffles, platforms made of alloys - welding between themselves and welding on a slipway to internal structures.

3. Sleeves on a support made of copper and copper-nickel alloys - welding of bosses, processes.

4. Details of insulation of water tube boilers - welding.

5. Details from aluminum alloys, metal thickness over 3 mm - tack.

6. Frame parts made of aluminum alloys 6 mm thick - welding.

7. Parts for fastening furniture and products made of non-ferrous alloys - welding.

8. Products working under pressure - protection of the seam during the welding process.

9. Products made of aluminum alloys with a metal thickness of more than 3 mm (casings, gutters, panels, screens, pallets, boxes, cases, covers, frames, brackets, various assemblies) - welding.

10. Brass products with metal thickness up to 1.5 mm - welding for chrome plating.

11. Frames, brackets, frames made of profiled metal, alloys - welding.

12. Casings on the route of steam heating and electrical cables from non-ferrous alloys - welding.

13. Boxes size 300 x 300 x 100 mm - tack and welding.

14. Metal furniture - welding.

15. Set in sections made of aluminum alloys - tack during installation.

16. Castings from non-ferrous alloys, simple structures - welding of shells and cracks.

17. Castings of non-ferrous casting - welding of defects.

18. Planks, cassettes, brackets, bridges, hangers, shanks and other saturation from alloys - welding.

19. Suspensions, foundations for electrical equipment - welding at the pre-assembly site.

20. Simple parts made of titanium and its alloys - welding.

21. Reservoirs made of alloys that do not require hydrotesting for impermeability - welding.

22. Tanks that do not require hydrotesting for tightness - welding.

23. Handrail devices (racks, handrails, sheathing, grounding hooks) from non-ferrous alloys - welding.

24. Main foundations, frames, cabins, tanks - protection of the weld during welding.

25. Studs, brackets made of alloys - welding to ship structures.

§ 57. Electric welder of manual welding of the 4th category

Job Description. Manual arc and plasma welding of medium complexity of machine parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of structural steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys and complex parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all spatial positions of the weld. Manual oxygen cutting (planing) of complex parts made of high-carbon, special steels, cast iron and non-ferrous metals, welding of cast iron structures. Fusion of heated cylinders and pipes, defects in machine parts, mechanisms and structures. Welding of complex parts, assemblies and complex tools. Reading drawings of complex welded metal structures.

Must know: arrangement of various electric welding equipment; features of welding and arc cutting on alternating and direct current; technology for welding products in controlled atmosphere chambers; the basics of electrical engineering within the scope of the work performed; methods for testing welds; types of defects in welds and methods for their prevention and elimination; principles of selection of the mode of welding by instruments; brands and types of electrodes; mechanical properties of welded metals.

Work examples

1. Devices, vessels, containers made of carbon steel, operating without pressure - welding.

2. Armature of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures - welding.

3. Transformer tanks - welding of branch pipes, welding of boxes for terminals, cooler boxes, current settings and tank covers.

4. Rudder stocks, propeller shaft brackets - hardfacing.

5. Headset and bodies of burners of boilers - welding.

6. Parts made of cast iron - welding, surfacing with and without heating.

7. Chambers of impellers of hydraulic turbines - welding and surfacing.

8. Frames of industrial furnaces and boilers DKVR - welding.

9. Motor crankcases - welding.

10. Gas exhaust manifolds and pipes - welding and welding.

11. Rings regulating hydraulic turbines - welding and surfacing.

12. Housings and bridges of the drive wheels of the harvester - welding.

13. Compressor casings, low and high pressure cylinders of air compressors - cracking.

14. Rotor housings up to 3500 mm in diameter - welding.

15. Cases of stop valves for turbines up to 25,000 kW - welding.

16. Fixings and supports for pipelines - welding.

17. Brackets and pivot fastenings of the diesel locomotive bogie - welding.

18. Sheets of large thicknesses (armor) - welding.

19. Masts, drilling and operating towers - welding in workshop conditions.

20. Struts, axle shafts of aircraft landing gear - welding.

21. Foundation plates for large electrical machines - welding.

22. Dust and gas air ducts, fuel recovery units and electrostatic precipitators - welding.

23. Frames of transformers - welding.

24. Bed frames - welding in a rotary jig in all spatial positions, except for the ceiling.

25. Reservoirs for oil products with a capacity of less than 1000 cubic meters. m - welding.

26. Rails and prefabricated crosses - welding ends.

27. Air-cooled turbogenerator stators - welding.

28. Crusher beds - welding.

29. Beds and housings of electric machines welded-cast - welding.

30. Beds of large-sized cast-iron machines - welding.

31. Beds of working stands of rolling mills - welding.

32. Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and heating - welding during installation.

33. Pipelines of external and internal low pressure gas supply networks - welding in stationary conditions.

34. Technological pipelines (V category) - welding.

35. Complex cutters and dies - welding and surfacing of a quick cut and hard alloy.

36. Half-timbered houses, connections, lanterns, runs, monorails - welding.

37. Cylinders of a car block - shell fusing.

38. Automobile tanks - welding.

arc welding

1. Fittings, pipelines, branches, flanges, fittings, cylinders, tanks, tanks made of carbon steels operating under pressure of 1.5 to 4.0 MPa (from 15 to 40 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

2. Beams and traverses of trolleys of cranes and mechanisms - welding.

3. Bosses, flanges, welds, fittings of cylinders of high-pressure compressors - welding.

4. Cylinders, tanks, tanks, tanks, separators, filters, evaporators made of carbon steels - welding under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm).

5. Reflective tanks made of low-carbon steels with a thickness of 1.0 to 1.5 mm - welding in the lower position.

6. Banquettes, shaft housings, winch housings, winch gearbox housings, deck cups - welding under pressure from 0.1 to 1.0 MPa (from 1 to 10 kgf / sq. cm) in the lower position.

7. Block sections - welding of partitions, saturation to the body.

8. Waterline rollers - fusing along the ship's hull.

9. Medium-sized crankshafts - welding and fusing of worn parts.

10. Propellers, blades, hubs of the usual accuracy class of all sizes and designs - air-arc planing of all surfaces.

11. Enclosures, bulkheads and cabins - welding and welding in various spatial positions.

12. Gas exhausts, air distributors, ventilation pipes in the superstructure - welding.

13. Silencers of high pressure compensators, steel, metal thickness 1.5 mm and diameter up to 100 mm - welding.

14. Doors, manhole covers water and gas tight - welding.

15. Bottom, side, upper and lower decks, platforms, three-dimensional sections of the extremities, transverse and longitudinal bulkheads - welding of the joints of the set on the slipway.

16. Details of metalwork saturation for the main hull and plating of the main tanks - welding.

17. Details of shelves - welding to inter-compartment transverse bulkheads.

18. Doors, shields, squares, sheets, bushings with metal thickness from 1.4 to 1.6 mm - welding.

19. Details of complex configuration, designed for work under dynamic and vibration loads, material thickness from 10 to 16 mm - welding.

20. Products MSCH - anti-corrosion deposits of steel type AK on the surface for machining.

21. Casings, gutters, panels, pallets made of carbon and low-alloy steels up to 2 mm thick, made of alloyed steel over 2 mm thick - welding.

22. Cable boxes - welding under pressure test from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm) with nodal assembly.

23. Casings, gutters, panels, pallets made of carbon and low-alloy steels up to 2 mm thick, made of alloy steel with a thickness of more than 2 mm - welding.

24. Ship ventilation channels - welding to bulkheads on the slipway.

25. Anchor hawse - welding.

26. Casings, gutters, panels, pallets made of alloy steels up to 2 mm thick - welding.

27. Ventilation valves - welding.

28. Cargo holds coamings - welding of the set together.

29. Hull structures made of carbon, low-alloy and high-alloy steels - air-arc gouging in hard-to-reach places (melting of the weld root, removal of temporary elements, melting of defective areas).

30. Structures of a ship-carrying train - welding.

31. Surface vessel hull: outer deck plating - welding of joints and grooves on the slipway in all positions.

32. Hulls of heavy portholes - welding and welding into the ship's hull.

33. Hull structures and assemblies, up to 20% of the welds of which are subjected to ultrasonic or gammagraphic control - welding.

34. Brackets, edges, screens made of sheet and profile metal up to 2 mm thick - welding.

35. Caps and bearing housings made of castings - welding for tightness testing.

36. Removable sheets of carbon and low alloy steels - welding.

37. Deepening marks, cargo welding - welding to the ship's hull.

38. Masts, cargo booms, cargo columns - welding of mounting joints and bottom plates on the slipway.

39. Signal masts - welding during assembly.

40. Steel structures of ships - welding of defective sections of seams during testing on a slipway and afloat in all positions.

41. Inter-compartment transverse bulkheads - welding.

42. Fitting-hull saturation - welding on the transverse and longitudinal bulkheads of the superstructure.

43. A set of longitudinal and transverse bottom, side and deck (settlement) sections made of structural steels - welding to each other and welding to the outer skin and decking on the pre-deck assembly.

44. Set with cutting edges, joints and grooves of steel bulkheads - assembly and welding at the pre-assembly site.

45. A set of bottom sections with a height of 0.8 to 1.5 m - welding in the bow, to the bottom deck and welding between them.

46. Superstructures, cabins made of alloy steels - welding and welding to the main body.

47. Double bottom decks - welding of joints and grooves on the slipway.

48. Saturation of cargo masts, booms (heads, foundations, control platforms with railings) - welding to structures.

49. Butts for transporting sections with a carrying capacity of up to 20 tons - welding and welding to sections.

50. Butts with a carrying capacity of more than 20 tons - welding and welding.

51. Steel rudder blade - welding of the flat part.

52. Transverse and longitudinal bulkheads, outer walls of superstructures - welding of joints and grooves of panels in all positions on the slipway.

53. Reinforcements for foundations, building device stops, side keels, outer walls of tanks, outer walls of a chimney - welding on a slipway.

54. Other tanks - welding of seams with cutting edges and structural lack of fusion on a sectional assembly.

55. Rails of workshop electric carts - welding.

56. Joints and grooves of the aft end plating, bracket and stabilizers - welding.

57. Joints of sheets of walls, roofs and a set of internal tanks - welding and welding to the plating, bulkheads and to each other.

58. Mounting joints of reinforced concrete vaults - welding.

59. Vestibule, gateway, bathrooms - welding and welding.

60. Ship ventilation pipes made of carbon and low-alloy steels up to 2 mm thick - welding and welding of flanges to them.

61. Carbon steel pipelines operating under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm), with a pipe wall thickness of more than 2 mm - welding.

62. Pipelines - welding of joints on backing rings with quality control of seams by radiography.

63. Pipelines - welding of joints with pressurization with quality control of seams by radiography.

64. Anchor, towing, launching and mooring devices, stops of the line device - welding.

65. Flanges, branch pipes, fittings, welds, nozzles, nipples - welding to the pipeline under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm).

66. Alloy steel foundations for auxiliary mechanisms, cylinders, boat and mooring devices - welding.

67. Frames - welding of joints during heat treatment at a HDTV installation.

68. Dies for presses with pressure over 400 tons - welding.

Welding in shielding gases

1. Fittings made of tin bronze under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm) - welding of revealed casting defects after machining.

2. Fittings, castings, parts made of aluminum-magnesium alloys - welding, welding of defects.

3. Fans - welding discs with aluminum alloy brushes.

4. Views from non-ferrous alloys - welding.

5. Flame tube heads, aluminum alloy flame tube - welding.

6. Gas exhausts, mufflers made of stainless steels, copper-nickel alloys - welding.

7. Silencers of high-pressure compressors made of aluminum alloys with metal thickness from 2 to 3 mm - welding.

8. Aluminum alloy body saturation parts - welding in overhead position.

9. Parts and assemblies made of aluminum-magnesium alloys of medium complexity, operating under pressure from 0.1 to 1.0 MPa (from 1 to 10 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

10. Parts and assemblies of power distribution devices made of aluminum alloys: hermetic boxes, shells, angles, hinges, hinges, cans, brackets, racks, frames, shoulders, welds, seals, grooves - welding to the body and welding.

11. Hull structures after hydraulic tests - tacking, welding, correction of seam defects; binding of temporary fasteners.

12. Rings offshoots of pipe sections from non-ferrous alloys under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

13. Structures made of aluminium, titanium and non-ferrous alloys - hole welding, tacking in a vertical and overhead position.

14. Lionfish, flanges, covers of electrical appliances made of aluminum alloys - welding of cracks, binding of broken parts.

15. Structures made of alloys - tacking in all spatial positions.

16. Structures made of aluminum and titanium alloys - straightening by the method of imposing idle rollers.

17. Composite structures (steel - aluminum alloy) - welding using bimetallic inserts.

18. Masts made of aluminum alloys - welding of joints and grooves of the mast shaft and welding of components.

19. Superstructures, cabins made of aluminum alloys - welding of three-dimensional units, framing joints at intersections.

20. Castings with a wall thickness of up to 10 mm - welding of shells, cracks under a pressure test of 0.1 to 1.0 MPa (from 1 to 10 kgf / sq. cm).

21. Castings from aluminum alloys - welding of defects.

22. Castings with a wall thickness of more than 10 mm, operating under a pressure of more than 1.0 MPa (10 kgf / sq. cm), - welding of defects.

23. Pistons of hydraulic cylinders and other products (hooks of anchor devices, oil seals of winches) - surfacing with copper alloys.

24. Frames, sashes made of non-ferrous metal - welding of incoming parts.

25. T-joints - with full penetration of the outer skin sheet made of aluminum alloys.

26. Joints of non-pressure pipes made of aluminum and non-ferrous alloys - welding of rotary joints.

27. Vertical and inclined ladders made of aluminum alloys - welding.

28. Non-ferrous metal fittings - welding of parts, welding of parts under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm).

29. Flanges, rollers, housings, boxes, covers, blocks - welding and welding with bronze, alloys, corrosion-resistant steels.

30. Foundations for mechanisms and devices - editing.

31. Seams after automatic welding in shielding gases - making fillets and finishing rollers.

32. Alloy scuppers - welding.

33. Copper busbar with a metal thickness of 12 mm - welding with metal preheating.

§ 58. Electric welder of manual welding of the 5th category

Job Description. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex devices, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual arc oxygen cutting (planing) of complex parts made of high-carbon, alloyed and special steels and cast iron. Welding of complex structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld. Fusion of defects in various parts of machines, mechanisms and structures. Fusion of complex parts and assemblies.

Must know: electrical circuits and designs of various types of welding machines; technological properties of welded metals, metal deposited with electrodes of various grades and castings subjected to planing; technology for welding critical products in chambers with a controlled atmosphere; selection of the technological sequence of suturing and welding modes; methods of control and testing of critical welds; rules for reading drawings of complex welded spatial metal structures.

Work examples

1. Apparatus and vessels made of carbon steels operating under pressure and alloy steels operating without pressure - welding.

2. Fittings of open-hearth furnaces - welding during the repair of existing equipment.

3. Armature of load-bearing and critical reinforced concrete structures: foundations, columns, ceilings, etc. - welding.

4. Tanks of unique powerful transformers - welding, including welding of lifting hooks, jacking brackets, stainless plates operating under dynamic loads.

5. Center beams, buffer beams, pivot beams, bogie frames of locomotives and wagons, wagon body trusses - welding.

6. Beams and traverses of crane trucks and balancers - welding.

7. Span beams of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of less than 30 tons - welding.

8. Drums of boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.

9. Blocks of building and technological structures made of sheet metal (air heaters, scrubbers, blast furnace casings, separators, reactors, blast furnace flues, etc.) - welding.

10. Cylinder blocks and water collectors of diesel engines - welding.

11. Large crankshafts - welding.

12. Gas holders and tanks for oil products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding in stationary conditions.

13. Gas and oil pipelines - welding on the rack.

14. Parts of machines and mechanisms (charging apparatus for blast furnaces, propellers, turbine blades, rolls of rolling mills, etc.) - surfacing with special, hard, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

15. Parts of machines, mechanisms and structures forged, stamped and cast (propellers, turbine blades, cylinder blocks of parts, etc.) - deposition of defects.

16. Caissons for open-hearth furnaces operating at high temperatures - welding.

17. Columns, bunkers, truss and truss trusses, beams, flyovers, etc. - welding.

18. Designs of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding in stationary conditions.

19. Head bodies, traverses, bases and other complex assemblies of presses and hammers - welding.

20. Rotor housings with a diameter of more than 3500 mm - welding.

21. Cases of shut-off valves for turbines with a capacity of more than 25,000 kW - welding.

22. Cases of cutting, loading machines, coal combines and mine electric locomotives - welding.

23. Covers, stators and lining of blades and hydraulic turbines - welding.

24. Masts, drilling and operating towers - welding during installation.

25. Bases from high-alloyed drill pipes for drilling rigs and three-diesel drives - welding.

26. Foundation plates for a walking excavator assembly - welding.

27. Frames and components of cars and diesel engines - welding.

28. Pivot and diesel locomotive frames - welding.

29. Reservoirs for petroleum products with a capacity of 1000 to 5000 cubic meters. m - welding on installation.

30. Rods for cold rolling mills for pipes and pipe drawing mills - welding of individual elements.

31. Joints of reinforcement releases of elements of load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete structures - welding.

32. Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

33. Pipelines of external and internal low pressure gas supply networks - welding during installation.

34. Pipelines of external and internal gas supply networks of medium and high pressure - welding in stationary conditions.

35. Technological pipelines of III and IV categories (groups), pipelines of steam and water of III and IV categories - welding.

36. Units of under-engine frames and cylinders of shock absorbers for aircraft landing gear - welding.

37. Tires, compensator tapes for them from non-ferrous metals - welding.

arc welding

1. Fittings, pipelines, branches, flanges, fittings, cylinders, tanks, tanks made of corrosion-resistant steels operating under pressure from 1.5 to 4 MPa (from 15 to 40 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

2. Sternposts, stems - welding of joints and welding of outer skin.

3. Intermediate shafts, propeller and stern tubes - welding.

4. Propellers - welding of steel, cast or forged blade fittings.

5. Propellers, hub blades of medium, higher and special accuracy class of all sizes and designs - air-arc planing of all surfaces of the propeller, blades and hubs.

6. Vertical keels and impervious stringers - welding field joints.

7. Gas-tight steel flooring - welding and welding to the main body.

8. Details of locksmith fitting on the main hull and plating of the main tanks - welding.

9. Shelf parts - welding to the main hull and to the end transverse bulkheads.

10. Steel parts - air-arc gouging (weld root melting and removal of temporary fasteners).

11. Parts operating under vibration loads - section welding.

12. Hulls of ships made of carbon and low-alloy steels - welding of joints and grooves of the outer plating in all spatial positions.

13. Boat hulls (repair) - welding.

14. Brackets, mortars and fillets of propeller shafts - welding, welding of joints, welding to the hull.

15. Stabilizing columns, braces, connections of tubular and box-shaped forms of floating drilling rigs - welding during installation afloat.

16. Structures made of low-magnetic steel with a metal thickness of 1.5 to 3 mm of planned steels - welding.

17. Marine pump casings, segments of nozzles with milling blades, marine steering machines (cylinders, plungers, valve boxes) - welding.

18. Brackets, mortars, propeller fillets - welding and welding on ships of the type.

19. Hatch coamings made of alloy steels - welding to the hull skin (under the supervision of a technologist).

20. Structures made of SW steel - welding of joints and grooves.

21. End and inter-compartment bulkheads - welding to the main body.

22. Stern and bow ends in enclosed spaces in workshop conditions - welding of the set between each other and to the plating of the ends.

23. Set with cutting edges, joints and grooves of steel bulkheads - assembly and welding at the pre-assembly site.

24. Niches of anchor fairleads - welding to the outer skin on the slipway.

25. Butts, traverses, beams of flying overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 30 tons - welding and welding.

26. Sheathing and set of OR, superstructure of fairings and ends of NK - welding to OK.

27. Supporting parts of the foundations for opening shields - welding between themselves and welding to the structures of the bow end.

28. Sheathing and a set of stabilizers - welding to mortars.

29. Main tanks - welding and tacking them to the main body.

30. Sheathing of the outer hull made of steels - welding of assembly joints.

31. Decks and platforms - welding of joints and grooves in the overhead position on the slipway.

32. Welds, welds from alloy steels, container nozzles - welding on a slipway.

33. Cloths and sets of bulkheads and tanks located inside the OK and not of equal strength to it - welding.

34. Cloths of spacer platforms - welding to bulkheads.

35. Transverse and longitudinal stabilizer brackets - welding together.

36. Foundation frames for high pressure compressors - welding.

37. Joints and grooves of the outer skin of the technological structures of the ship's hull - welding on the slipway assembly.

38. Sections of the stern and main ends at the pre-assembly site and slipway - welding of joints and grooves.

39. Welding and a set of impenetrable bulkheads and stringers, stabilizers, rudders, nozzles, nacelles - welding on site.

40. Joints and grooves of the shells of the main body - welding.

41. Joints and grooves of the outer skin made of AK and YuZ steels, stringers, vertical keel, frames - seam welding in all spatial positions with a through wire.

42. Pipelines made of low-alloy and corrosion-resistant steels, operating under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm), with a pipe wall thickness of more than 2 mm - welding.

43. Foundations for the main mechanisms, reinforcements of inter-compartment bulkheads, internal tanks - welding.

44. Foundations for retractable devices - welding to base plates, platforms and impulse tank.

45. Shafts, other cabins, coamings of entrance and loading hatches - welding to the main body.

46. Frames - welding of joints and welding to the main body.

47. Mines, other cuttings - welding of joints and grooves.

48. Stamps - surfacing with hard alloys.

49. Stamps of complex configuration, plates, rods, tips, spindles - hardfacing of edges with hard alloys.

Welding in shielding gases

1. Heat exchangers and other coils made of light and non-ferrous alloys, as well as tanks, reservoirs and vessels made of aluminum alloys under hydraulic pressure from 1.5 to 4.0 MPa (from 15 to 40 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

2. Fittings from alloys, pipelines and fittings from aluminum alloys - welding of flanges, fittings, nozzles, nipples.

3. Fittings for bellows expansion joints made of corrosion-resistant steels and titanium alloys - welding with 100% gammagraphy.

4. Blocks, frames, boxes, covers, panels made of non-ferrous metal - welding under pressure test from 0.1 to 1.0 MPa (from 1 to 10 kgf / sq. cm).

5. Propellers made of non-ferrous alloys - welding, welding of cracks, welding of fittings.

6. Doors and units with metal thickness up to 1.5 mm from homogeneous and dissimilar aluminum alloys - welding.

7. Details of complex configuration from dissimilar aluminum alloys and corrosion-resistant steels with a wall thickness of up to 2 mm - welding.

8. Housings, fairings made of alloys - welding under pressure test up to 4.0 MPa (40 kgf / sq. cm).

9. Compensators and other critical components of water-tube boilers made of alloys - welding.

10. Cases made of corrosion-resistant steels operating under pressure from 1.5 to 4.0 MPa (from 15 to 40 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

11. Superstructures made of alloys - welding to the hull.

12. Saturation of the hull and end bulkheads from alloys - welding.

13. Pipelines made of copper-nickel and aluminum alloys operating under pressure from 0.1 to 1.5 MPa (from 1 to 15 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

14. Pipes from copper, copper-nickel, aluminum alloys, from corrosion-resistant steels and alloys - welding of joints, welding of flanges, branch pipes, fittings, welds under pressure from 1.5 to 4.0 MPa (from 15 to 40 kgf / sq. cm).

15. Stern tubes, propeller shafts, sealed closure covers - hardfacing with non-ferrous alloys and corrosion-resistant steels.

16. Units of aggregates made of alloys with a metal thickness of 0.3 mm - welding.

§ 59. Electric welder of manual welding of the 6th category

Job Description. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex devices, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Manual arc and gas-electric welding of complex building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, and structures of complex configuration. Welding of experimental structures from metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as from titanium and titanium alloys. Welding of complex structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld.

Must know: the design of the serviced equipment; varieties of titanium alloys, their welding and mechanical properties; types of corrosion and factors causing it; methods of special tests of welded products and the purpose of each of them; diagrams of evacuation systems of chambers with controlled atmosphere; main types of heat treatment of welded joints; fundamentals of weld metallography.

Work examples

1. Beams for working platforms of open-hearth shops, structures of bunker and unloading racks of metallurgical enterprises, crane beams for heavy-duty cranes, booms of walking excavators - welding.

2. Span beams of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of 30 tons and more - welding.

3. Boiler drums with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

4. Gas holders and tanks for oil products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding during installation.

5. Main gas and product pipelines - welding during installation.

6. Vacuum and cryogenic tanks, caps, spheres and pipelines - welding.

7. Capacities and coatings spherical and drop-shaped - welding.

8. Locks of drill pipes and couplings - double seam welding.

9. Working wheels of gas turbine compressors, steam turbines, powerful blowers - welding of blades and blades.

10. Ammonia synthesis columns - welding.

11. Structures of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding during installation.

12. Boxes of steam turbines - welding and fusing of shells.

13. Stator housings of large hydrogen- and hydrogen-water-cooled turbogenerators - welding.

14. Heavy hulls diesel engines and presses - welding.

15. Steam boilers for ships - welding of bottoms, welding of critical units with a one-sided butt weld.

16. Structures made of light aluminum-magnesium alloys - welding.

17. Paws and flutes of drilling bits, drilling steam conductors - welding.

18. Oil and gas pipelines - welding to eliminate gaps.

19. Piping of oil and gas wells and aquifer flooding wells - welding.

20. Tanks and structures made of two-layer steel and other bimetals - welding.

21. Reinforcing bars of reinforced concrete structures in detachable forms - bathtub welding.

22. Span structures of metal and reinforced concrete bridges - welding.

23. Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

24. Pressure pipelines; spiral chambers and impeller chambers of hydroelectric turbines - welding.

25. Pipelines of external gas supply networks of medium, high pressure - welding during installation.

26. Technological pipelines of I and II categories (groups), pipelines of steam and water of I and II categories - welding.

arc welding

1. Heat exchangers and other vessels made of special steels under test pressure over 20.0 MPa (over 200 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

2. Brackets PC - welding to the skin.

3. Mouths made of alloy steels - welding with a sealed seam under pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm).

4. Doors and collars of entrance hatches with a canvas of bulkheads - welding.

5. Buffer tanks for air pressure of 40.0 MPa (400 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

6. Plugs for hydraulic testing of the block - welding.

7. Collectors, chambers, pipes, cylinders, tanks, tanks made of carbon and low alloy steels under pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

8. Cable boxes - welding under pressure test over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm).

9. Cases of flaps and pipes TA - welding to the main body ed. 21.

10. Special-purpose tank hulls (bottom sheets, transverse bulkheads, roof) - welding.

11. Support columns of floating drilling rigs - welding during installation.

12. Structures made of high-strength special steels - welding of assembly joints OK in vertical and overhead positions.

13. Hull structures and assemblies, 100% of the welds of which are subjected to ultrasonic or gammagraphic control - welding.

14. Removable body sheets made of high-strength steels - welding after hydraulic testing.

15. Interhull crossings, coaming platforms, TA pipes and stern tubes - welding and straightening.

16. Mortars, necks, fillets, chairs, glasses and others - welding and welding.

17. Butts, traverses, beams of flying cranes with a lifting capacity of more than 30 tons - welding.

18. Sheathing OK, PR - welding of joints and grooves.

19. Sheathing of external durable tanks and enclosures - welding and welding.

20. Sheathing and frames of rescue devices, as well as coamings welded into them, rod devices - welding and welding.

21. Sheathing and frames of containers - welding.

22. Sheathing of internal strong tanks, recesses, partitions and sheets of impenetrable bulkheads (stringers) - welding together and welding.

23. Other capsules, chambers, gondolas, etc., operating at full outboard pressure - welding.

24. Shelf sheets and a set of end strong bulkheads - welding and welding.

25. Cloths and a set of interhull ties of OK and equally strong structures - welding and welding to OK.

26. Cloths and sets of spacer platforms and impenetrable bulkheads - welding and welding.

27. Walls and stiffeners of the PTU frame, foundations of the main mechanisms - welding and welding.

28. Removable sheets and seals of the main body, ed. 21 - welding.

29. Ends of a set of end bulkheads, external and internal tanks - welding to the casing of OK and PC.

30. Pipelines of the main and auxiliary steam - welding of fittings and offspring under pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm).

31. Boiler pipes under test pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm), fixed joints under strong pressure over 2.5 MPa (over 25 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

32. Pipelines - welding in hard-to-reach places with quality control of seams by radiography.

33. High-pressure pipelines with a working pressure of 40.0 MPa (400 kgf / sq. cm) and higher on floating drilling rigs - welding.

34. Bimetallic pipes under pressure over 20.0 MPa (over 200 kgf / sq. cm) - straightening of flanges and welding.

35. Welded seams - welding in hard-to-reach places using a mirror.

Welding in shielding gases

1. Heat exchangers made of aluminum and copper alloys under hydraulic pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

2. Fittings made of tin bronze and silicon brass - welding of defects under pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm).

3. Cylinders made of titanium alloys and corrosion-resistant steels under pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

4. Portholes made of special alloys and steels under pressure over 20.0 MPa (over 200 kgf / sq. cm) - preliminary welding and welding into the body.

5. Caps, shells, bodies, covers, pipes made of non-ferrous metals - welding under pressure test over 4.0 MPa 9 (over 40 kgf / sq. cm).

6. Structures made of alloys and corrosion-resistant steels operating under pressure over 20.0 MPa (over 200 kgf / sq. cm) - welding.

7. Special structures made of corrosion-resistant steels up to 2 mm thick, subjected to X-ray gammagraphy, hydro- and pneumatic tests under pressure over 5.0 MPa (over 50 kgf / sq. cm), - welding.

8. Containers, cases made of corrosion-resistant steels - welding under pressure test over 5.0 MPa (over 50 kgf / sq. cm).

9. Branch pipes from corrosion-resistant steels - welding of fixed joints.

10. Joints of pipes made of copper-nickel, copper, aluminum, titanium alloys, corrosion-resistant steels in systems with pressure over 4.0 MPa (over 40 kgf / sq. cm) - welding, welding of fittings.

11. Joints mounting housings made of special steels and alloys - welding in hard-to-reach places.

12. Pipelines made of corrosion-resistant steels under pressure over 5.0 MPa (over 50 kgf / sq. cm) - welding in hard-to-reach places using a mirror.

13. Copper desalination plants - welding under pressure of 0.6 MPa (6 kgf / sq. cm).

2nd category

Characteristics of works. Manual oxygen cutting and cutting with petrol-cutting and kerosene-cutting machines of light-weight and heavy steel scrap. Manual arc, plasma, gas, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steels. Oxygen and plasma rectilinear and curvilinear cutting in the lower and vertical position of a welded seam with metal, as well as simple and medium complexity parts made of carbon steels by manual marking, on portable stationary and plasma cutting machines. Tacking parts, products, structures in all spatial positions. Preparation of products, assemblies and connections for welding. Cleaning seams after welding and cutting. Ensuring protection of the reverse side of the weld during welding in shielding gases. Surfacing of simple details. Elimination of shells and cracks in simple parts, assemblies, castings. Heating of structures and parts during straightening. Reading simple drawings. Preparation of gas cylinders for work. Maintenance of portable gas generators.

Must know: device and principle of operation of serviced electric welding machines and apparatus for arc welding of alternating and direct current, gas welding and gas cutting equipment, gas generators, automatic and semi-automatic electric welding machines, oxygen and acetylene cylinders, reducing devices and welding torches; rules for using the applied burners, reducers, cylinders; methods and basic techniques of tacking; forms of seam cutting for welding; rules for ensuring protection when welding in shielding gas; types of welded joints and types of seams; rules for preparing the edges of products for welding; types of grooves and designation of welds in the drawings; basic properties of electrodes used in welding, welding metal and alloys, gases and liquids; permissible residual gas pressure in cylinders; purpose and brand of fluxes used in welding; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation; causes of defects in welding and ways to prevent them; characteristics of the gas flame; scrap dimensions according to the state standard.

Work examples

Tanks of transformers - eyeliner for automatic welding.
Cradle beams, sprung beams and bolsters of all-metal cars and electric section cars - welding of reinforcing squares, guides and centering rings.
Rolled beams - welding of points, capturing lanes along the marking.
Guard rail shoes - cutting on the ship.
Strikers and templates of steam hammers - surfacing.
Box bolts, column bolts and center bolts - surfacing of working places.
Side awning frame details - tacking and welding.
Details metal containers- hot editing.
Diaphragms of frames of platforms and metal gondola cars - welding of ribs.
Foals - welding.
Rivets - cutting heads.
Frames and details of brake pads of freight cars and window frames of passenger cars - welding.
Casings and fences, lightly loaded units of agricultural machines - welding.
Casings of oil pumps and filters of automobiles - surfacing of shells in castings.
Header brackets, brake control rollers - welding.
Brackets for attaching the muffler to the car frame - surfacing cracks.
Mounting brackets for mining equipment - welding.
Dump truck subframe brackets - welding.
Undercar lighting trough covers - welding.
Angular sheets of the inner and outer sheathing of the tram - welding of cuts.
Steel scrap for charge - cutting.
Linings and linings spring - welding.
Small flasks - welding ears.
Flasks steel of the small sizes - welding of ears.
Small steel and cast iron castings - elimination of shells in unworked places by melting.
Pallets for machines - welding.
Profits and letniki on steel castings up to 300 mm thick - cutting.
Frames of tanks of transformers - welding.
Bed mattress frames, armored and rhombic nets - welding.
Reception pipes - fusing of safety nets.
Car fender reinforcements - welding.
Clamps hydraulic mechanisms of dump trucks - welding.
Non-responsible foundations, small units made of low-carbon and low-alloy steels - semi-automatic welding on a rack.

3rd category

Characteristics of works. Manual arc, plasma, gas welding, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys and of medium complexity of parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all positions of the seam, except for the ceiling. Oxy-plasma straight and curved cutting in various positions of metals, simple and medium complexity parts made of carbon and alloy steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to manual marking on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines in all positions of the weld. Manual oxygen cutting and cutting with petrol-cutting and kerosene-cutting devices to the specified dimensions with the release of non-ferrous metal waste and with the preservation or cutting out of machine components and parts. Manual arc air planing of simple and medium complexity parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Surfacing of shells and cracks in parts, assemblies and castings of medium complexity. Preliminary and concomitant heating when welding parts in compliance with the specified mode. Reading drawings of varying complexity of parts, assemblies and structures.

Must know: installation of serviced electric welding and plasma cutting machines, gas welding equipment, automatic machines, semi-automatic devices and a plasma torch; requirements for the weld and surfaces after air planing; methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades; properties and significance of electrode coatings; the structure of the weld; methods of their testing and types of control; rules for preparing parts and assemblies for welding and welding; rules for selecting the metal heating mode depending on the brand of metal and its thickness; causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products and measures to prevent them; basic technological methods of welding and surfacing of parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys; cutting mode and gas consumption during oxygen and gas-electric cutting.

Work examples

Fittings made of tin bronzes and silicon brass under test pressure up to 1.6 MPa (15.5 atm) - surfacing of defects.
Balancers for spring suspension of the rolling stock - manual cutting according to the marking.
Beater and cutting drums, front and rear axles of a tractor trailer, drawbars and frames of a combine and header, harvester augers, rakes and reels - welding.
Sidewalls, transition platforms, steps, frameworks and coverings of railway cars - welding.
Raid buoys and barrels, artillery shields and pontoons - welding.
Crankshafts of engines and camshafts of automobiles - welding of defective semi-finished forgings with special steels.
Shafts of electrical machines - fusing necks.
Silencers - welding.
Internal combustion engines (fuel and air systems) - welding.
Car parts (oil heater neck, box crankcase, crankcase cover) - defect build-up.
Parts made of sheet steel up to 60 mm thick - manually cut according to the marking.
Freight car body frame parts - welding.
Details of the rocker mechanism - welding of holes.
Bronze brake discs - surfacing shells.
Workpieces for manual or automatic arc welding - cutting without bevel.
Frameworks for boards and control panels - welding.
Track rollers - welding.
Complete casings, heating boilers - welding.
Casings of elastic couplings - welding.
Truck brake pads, casings, rear axle shafts - welding.
Structures, components, parts for gun mounts - welding.
Cases of electrical explosive equipment - welding.
Cranes load-lifting - surfacing of slopes.
Dump truck bodies - welding.
Bridges rear cars- surfacing of shells in castings.
Facing of a car radiator - welding of cracks.
Level regulator floats (fittings) - welding.
Profits, sprues for castings of complex configuration with a thickness of over 300 mm - cutting.
Projectors - welding to the ship's hull.
The frames of the drawbars of a steam locomotive - surfacing.
Frame profile windows of the driver's cab - welding.
Pantograph frames - welding.
Locomotive frames - welding of conductors, flooring sheets, parts.
Tanks for non-flammable liquids and rolling stock brake systems - welding.
Shaped cutters and simple dies - welding.
Bulkhead shaft seals - fusing of the body and pressure sleeve.
Machine beds of small sizes - welding.
Racks, bunker grates, transition platforms, stairs, railings, decking, boiler lining - welding.
Rear wheel hubs, rear axle and other car parts - malleable iron brazing.
Joints and grooves of sections, partitions of decks, partitions - automatic welding on a rack.
Non-pressure pipelines for water (except for main ones) - welding.
Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and heat supply - welding in workshop conditions.
Ventilation pipes - welding.
Copper exhaust pipes - welding.
Chimneys up to 30 m high and ventilation pipes made of sheet carbon steel - welding.
Connected fire tubes in boilers and superheater tubes - welding.
General purpose pipes - bevel cutting.
Brake line pipes - welding.
Automobile tanks - automatic welding.
Spheres of gasifiers brass (open) - surfacing.
Gears - welding of teeth.

4th category

Characteristics of works. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of medium complexity of parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of structural steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys and complex parts of assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all spatial positions of the weld. Manual oxygen, plasma and gas straight and curly cutting and cutting with petrol-cutting and kerosene-cutting devices on portable, stationary and plasma-cutting machines, in various positions of complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to marking. Oxygen flux cutting of parts made of high-chromium and chromium-nickel steels and cast iron. Oxygen cutting of ship objects afloat. Automatic and mechanical welding of medium complexity and complex devices, assemblies, pipeline structures made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of critical complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of cast iron structures. Surfacing of defects in complex parts of machines, mechanisms, structures and castings under machining and test pressure. Hot straightening of complex structures. Reading drawings of various complex welded metal structures.

Must know: the device of various electric welding and gas cutting equipment, automatic and semi-automatic devices, features of welding and electric arc planing on alternating and direct current; the basics of electrical engineering within the scope of the work performed; types of defects in welds and methods for their prevention and elimination; basics of metal welding; mechanical properties of welded metals; principles of selection of the mode of welding by instruments; brands and types of electrodes; methods for obtaining and storing the most common gases: acetylene, hydrogen, oxygen, propane-butane, used in gas welding; process gas cutting alloy steel.

Work examples

Equipment, vessels and containers made of carbon steel, operating without pressure - welding.
Apparatus, vessels and containers made of carbon steel, operating without pressure - welding.
Shut-off pipeline fittings made of non-ferrous metals and alloys under test pressure over 1.6 to 5.0 MPa (over 15.5 to 48.4 atm) - deposition of defects.
Tanks of transformers - welding of branch pipes, welding of boxes for terminals, boxes of coolers, current settings and tank covers.
Rudder stocks, propeller shaft brackets - hardfacing.
Cylinder blocks of car engines - surfacing of shells in castings.
Crankshafts - surfacing of necks.
Inserts bronze and brass - surfacing on steel bearings.
Headset and burners of boilers - welding.
Details from sheet stainless steel, aluminum or copper alloys - gas-electric cutting with beveled edges.
Details from sheet steel with a thickness of more than 60 mm - manual cutting according to the marking.
Cast iron parts - welding, welding with and without heating.
Details and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals - welding followed by pressure testing.
Carriage retarders - welding and welding of knots in operational conditions.
Cast iron gear teeth - hardfacing.
Thin-walled products made of non-ferrous alloys (air cooler covers, end shields, fans of turbogenerators) - welding with brass or silumin.
Large cast iron products: frames, pulleys, flywheels, gears - surfacing of shells and cracks.
Chambers of impellers of hydraulic turbines - welding and surfacing.
Frames of industrial furnaces and boilers - welding.
Crankcases of large motors and mechanical transmission of diesel locomotives - welding.
Lower crankcases - welding.
Coils of poles of electrical machines from strip copper - welding and welding of jumpers.
Gas exhaust manifolds and pipes - welding.
Control rings for hydraulic turbines - welding and surfacing.
Structures of blast furnaces (casings, air heaters, gas pipelines) - cutting with beveled edges.
Housings and bridges of the driving wheels of the harvester - welding.
Cases of compressors, low and high pressure cylinders of air compressors - cracking.
Rotor cases up to 3500 mm in diameter - welding.
Turbine stop valve bodies up to 25,000 kW - welding.
Cases of brush holders, reverse segments, rotors of electric motors - hardfacing.
Fastening and supports for pipelines - welding.
Brackets and fastenings for locomotive pivot bogies - welding.
Sheets of large thicknesses (armor) - welding.
Masts, drilling and operational towers - welding in workshop conditions.
Aluminum furniture - welding.
Plates fundamental large electrical machines - welding.
Struts, axle shafts of aircraft landing gear - welding.
Heaters - welding of a holder, a hot-water pipe with a holder, a cone, rings and flanges.
Bearings and bushings, box, drawbar - fusing along the frame and fusing cracks.
Pneumatic hammer pistons - shells and cracks.
Dust and gas pipelines, fuel supply units and electrostatic precipitators - welding.
Spool frames, pendulums - welding.
Porthole frames made of aluminum alloys - welding.
Frames of conveyors - welding.
Air trolleybus tanks - welding.
Reservoirs for petroleum products with a capacity of less than 1000 cubic meters. m - welding.
Rail butt joints - welding in operational conditions.
Rails and prefabricated crosses - welding ends.
Grids metal unary and twisted for pulp and paper production - the soldering of the ends by silver solder.
Crusher beds - welding.
Beds and electrical machines welded-cast - welding.
The beds of large machines are cast iron - welding.
Beds of working stands of rolling mills - welding.
Air-cooled turbogenerator stators - welding.
Tubes for sensors with a radioactive isotope - welding.
Pipe elements of boilers, armor plates, etc. - hot editing.
Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and heat supply - welding on installation.
Pipelines of external and internal low-pressure gas supply networks - welding in workshop conditions.
Technological pipelines of the 5th category - welding.
Pipes boring - welding of couplings.
Half-timbered houses, communications, lanterns, runs, monorails - welding.
Milling cutters and dies are complex - welding and surfacing of a quick cut and hard alloy.
Brass refrigerators - welding seams for hydrotesting at pressures up to 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm).
Cylinders of blocks of motor vehicles - fusing of shells.
Automobile tanks - welding.
Balls, floats and tanks made of special aluminum alloys - welding.

5th category

Characteristics of works. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of various complexity of devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under pressure. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Oxygen and plasma straight and horizontal cutting of complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to manual marking with cutting edges for welding, including the use of special fluxes from various steels and alloys. Oxygen cutting of metals under water. Automatic and mechanical welding of complex devices, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads. Mechanized welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld. Welding and surfacing of cracks and cavities in thin-walled products and in products with hard-to-reach places for welding. Heat treatment with a gas burner of welded joints after welding. Reading drawings of varying complexity of welded spatial metal structures.

Must know: electrical circuits and designs of various welding machines, automatic, semi-automatic and power supplies; technological properties of welded metals, including high-alloy steels, as well as deposited metal and metal subjected to planing; selection of the technological sequence for applying welds; the influence of heat treatment on the properties of the weld, the rules for cutting metals under water.

Work examples

Blast furnace embrasures - surfacing of shells and cracks.
Equipment and vessels made of carbon steels working under pressure and alloy steels working without pressure - welding.
Fittings of open-hearth furnaces - welding during the repair of existing equipment.
Reinforcement of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures (foundations, columns, ceilings, etc.) - welding.
Pipeline shut-off fittings made of tin bronze and silicon brass - surfacing under test pressure over 5.0 MPa (48.4 atm).
Tanks of unique powerful transformers - welding, including welding of lifting hooks, jacking brackets, stainless plates operating under dynamic loads.
Beams and traverses of crane trucks and balancers - welding.
Span beams of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of less than 30 tons - welding.
Center beams, buffer beams, pivot beams, locomotive and wagon bogie frames - welding.
Cylinders, caps, spheres operating in vacuum - welding.
Boiler drums with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.
Blocks of building and technological structures made of sheet metal (air heaters, scrubbers, casings of blast furnaces, separators, reactors, flues of blast furnaces, etc.) - welding.
Cylinder blocks and water collectors of products - welding.
Large crankshafts - welding.
Lead baths - welding.
Gas holders and tanks for oil products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding in workshop conditions.
Gas and oil products pipelines - welding on the rack.
Details of gas welding equipment - silver soldering.
Structural details of complex configuration - cutting with cutting edges for welding without additional machining.
Parts of machines, mechanisms and structures forged, stamped and cast (propellers, turbine blades, engine cylinder blocks, etc.) - defect surfacing.
Details of particularly complex machines and mechanisms (charging apparatuses of blast furnaces, propellers, turbine blades, rolls of rolling mills, etc.) - surfacing with special, hard, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.
Spherical and spherical bottoms - cutting oblique holes without subsequent machining.
Red copper coils - welding.
Caissons for open-hearth furnaces operating at high temperatures - welding.
Caissons of open-hearth furnaces (hot repair) - internal welding.
Manifolds of complex configuration of 20 or more parts made of stainless and heat-resistant steel with a check for macrostructure and radiography - welding.
Columns, bunkers, truss and truss trusses, beams, flyovers, etc. - welding.
Stainless steel bellows expansion joints - soldered.
Structures of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding in stationary conditions.
Cases of cutting, loading machines, coal combines and mine electric locomotives - welding.
Head bodies, traverses, bases and other complex assemblies of presses and hammers - welding.
Cases, covers, tees, knees, cast iron cylinders - surfacing of defects.
Rotor housings with a diameter of more than 3500 mm - welding.
Stop valve housings for turbines with a capacity of more than 25,000 kW - welding.
Covers, stators and facing of blades of hydraulic turbines - welding.
Masts, drilling and operational towers - welding during installation.
Bases from high-alloyed drill pipes for drilling rigs and three-diesel drives - welding.
Castings of aluminum and bronze, complex and large - fusing of shells and cracks.
Support plates for walking excavators - welding.
Compression molds are complex - welding in hard-to-reach places.
Frames and components of cars and diesel engines - welding.
Pivot and diesel locomotive frames - welding.
Reservoirs for oil products with a capacity of 1000 and less than 5000 cubic meters. m - welding on installation.
Rotors of electrical machines - welding of short-circuited rings, rods, welding.
Beds are complex, aprons of large lathes - welding, cracking.
Joints of reinforcement outlets of elements of load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete structures - welding.
Tubes for impulse control and automation systems - welding.
Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.
Pipelines of external and internal low-pressure gas supply networks - welding at installation.
Pipelines of external and internal gas supply networks of medium and low pressure - welding during installation and in workshop conditions.
Technological pipelines of III and IV categories (groups), as well as pipelines of steam and water of III and IV categories - welding.
Lead pipes - welding.
Units of under-engine frames and cylinders of shock absorbers of aircraft landing gear - welding.
Brass refrigerators - welding of seams under hydrotesting under pressure over 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm).
Engine cylinders - fusing of inner and outer jackets.
Tires, tapes, compensators for them from non-ferrous metals - welding.

6th category

Characteristics of works. Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of particularly complex devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under high pressure. Manual arc and gas-electric welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, and structures of complex configuration. Automatic welding of various structures from alloyed special steels, titanium and other alloys on automatic machines of a special design, multi-arc, multi-electrode automatic machines and automatic machines equipped with television, photoelectronic and other special devices, on automatic manipulators (robots). Mechanized welding of apparatuses, assemblies, pipeline structures, building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, when performing welds in the overhead position and on a vertical plane. Welding of experimental structures from metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as from titanium and titanium alloys. Welding of complex structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld.

Must know: variety of titanium alloys, their welding and mechanical properties; kinematic diagrams of automata and semi-automatic devices, principal arrangement of electronic control circuits; rules for training robots and rules for working with robotic systems; types of corrosion and factors causing it; methods of special tests of welded products and the purpose of each of them; main types of heat treatment of welded joints; bases on metallography of welded seams.

Work examples

Span beams of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of 30 tons and more - welding.
Beams for working platforms of open-hearth shops, structures of bunker and unloading racks of metallurgical enterprises, crane beams for heavy-duty cranes, booms of walking excavators - welding.
Boiler drums with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.
Air separation units of oxygen workshops - welding of non-ferrous metal parts.
Gas holders and tanks for oil products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding during installation.
Main gas pipelines - welding at installation.
Parts and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals operating under pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.
Capacities and coatings spherical and drop-shaped - welding.
Tanks, caps, spheres and vacuum pipelines - welding.
Drill pipe locks and couplings - double seam welding.
Working wheels of gas turbine compressors, steam turbines, powerful blowers - welding of blades and blades.
Ammonia synthesis columns - welding.
Structures made of light aluminum-magnesium alloys - welding.
The design of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding during installation.
Structures made of low-magnetic steels - welding.
Steam turbine boxes - welding and welding of shells.
Stator housings of large hydrogen- and hydrogen-water-cooled turbogenerators - welding.
Cases of heavy laser engines and presses - welding.
Steam boilers - bottom dressing, welding of critical units with a one-sided butt weld.
Paws and flutes of drilling bits, drilling steam conductors - welding.
Blades of rotors and stators of turbines - soldering.
Oil and gas pipelines - welding during the elimination of gaps.
Piping of oil and gas wells and wells of contour filling - welding.
Wiring of impulse turbines and boilers - welding.
Tanks and structures made of two-layer steel and other bimetals - welding.
Reinforcing bars of reinforced concrete structures of detachable forms - welding.
Span structures of metal and reinforced concrete bridges - welding.
Pipe elements of steam boilers with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm) - welding.
Pressure pipelines, spiral chambers and impeller chambers of hydroelectric turbines - welding.
Pipelines of external gas supply networks of medium and high pressure - welding during installation.
Technological pipelines of categories I and II (groups), as well as steam and water pipelines of categories I and II - welding.

ELECTRIC WELDER

2nd category
Should be able to:
1. Perform manual arc and plasma welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steels in the lower, vertical positions of the weld.
2. Surfacing of simple critical details.
3. Heat parts and products before welding.
4. Perform tacking of parts and products and structures in all spatial positions of the weld.
Must know:
1. The principle of operation of electric welding machines and devices for arc welding of alternating and direct current.
2. Rules for the maintenance of electric welding machines.
3. The procedure for preparing the edges of products for welding.
4. Types of cuts.
5. Main properties of the applied electrodes, welded material and alloys.
6. Purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation.
7. Causes of defects in welding and ways to prevent them.
8. General information about welding in shielding gas.
9. The device of burners for welding with a non-consumable electrode in a protective gas.

3rd category
Should be able to:
1. Perform manual arc and plasma welding of parts, components and structures of medium complexity from carbon steels and simple parts of their structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys in all spatial positions of the weld, except for the ceiling.
2. Perform manual arc oxygen cutting, planing of parts of medium complexity from low-carbon, alloyed, special steels, cast iron and non-ferrous metals in various positions.
3. Surfacing of worn simple tools, parts made of carbon and structural steels.
4. Comply with labor safety requirements.
Must know:
1. The device used for electric welding machines and welding machines.
2. Requirements for the weld and surfaces after oxygen cutting (planing).
3. Properties and significance of electrode coatings.
4. The main types of control of welds.
5. Methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades.
6. Causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products, measures to prevent them.
7. Rules for organizing labor at your workplace.

ELECTRIC GAS WELDER

3rd category
Should be able to:
1. Produce manual arc, plasma, gas, automatic and semi-automatic welding simple parts, components and structures made of structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys, as well as the average complexity of parts in all positions of the seam, except for the ceiling.
2. Perform oxygen plasma straight and curved cutting of metal, simple and medium complexity of parts made of carbon and alloy steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to manual marking on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines in all positions of the weld.
3. Carry out manual oxygen cutting and cutting with petrol-cutting and kerosene-cutting devices to the specified dimensions with the separation of non-ferrous metal waste and the preservation or cutting out of units and parts of machines.
4. Perform manual arc air planing of simple and medium complexity parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions.
5. Surfacing of shells and cracks in parts, assemblies and low tides of medium complexity.
6. Perform preliminary and concomitant heating when welding parts in compliance with the specified mode.
Must know:
1. The device of serviced electric welding and plasma cutting machines, gas welding equipment, automatic machines, semi-automatic devices, as well as a plasma torch.
2. Requirement for welding seam and surface after air planing.
3. Methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades.
4. Properties and value of electrode coatings.
5. The structure of the weld.
6. Rules for the preparation of parts and assemblies for welding and welding.
7. Rules for selecting the metal heating mode depending on its grade and thickness.
8. Causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products, measures to prevent them.
9. Basic technological methods of welding and surfacing of parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, cutting mode and gas consumption during oxygen and gas-electric cutting.

4th category
Job Description:
Manual arc and gas welding of medium complexity parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of structural steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys and complex parts of assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steels in all spatial positions of the weld.
Manual oxygen plasma and gas straight and shaped cutting with petrol and kerosene cutting machines on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines in various positions of complex parts from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to marking. Oxy-fuel cutting of parts made of high-chromium and chromium-nickel steels and cast iron. Oxygen cutting of ship objects afloat. Automatic and mechanized welding of medium complexity and complex devices, assemblies, pipeline structures from various articles, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys.
Manual electric arc air planing of complex and critical parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of cast iron structures. Surfacing of defects in complex parts of machines, mechanisms, structures and castings for machining and test pressure. Hot straightening of complex and critical structures. Reading drawings of complex welded metal structures.
Must know:
The device of various electric welding and gas-cutting equipment, automatic and semi-automatic devices, features of welding and electric arc planing on alternating and direct current; the basic laws of electrical engineering within the scope of the work performed; types of defects in welds and methods for their prevention and elimination; basic information about the weldability of metals; mechanical properties of weldability of metals; principles of selection of the mode of welding by instruments; brands and types of electrodes; general information about methods of obtaining and storing the most common gases: acetylene, hydrogen, oxygen, propane-butane, used in gas welding; gas cutting process of alloy steel.

GAS WELDER

2nd category
Job Description: gas welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures of their carbon steels in the lower and vertical positions of the weld. Surfacing of simple non-critical parts. Elimination of shells and cracks by surfacing in simple ebbs. Heating of structures and parts during straightening.
Shall know: the principles of operation of serviced gas welding machines, gas generators, oxygen and acetylene cylinders, reducing devices and welding torches; types of welded joints and seams; preparation of product edges for welding; types of sections and designation of welds in the drawings; basic properties of gases and liquids used in welding; permissible residual gas pressure in cylinders; purpose and brand of fluxes used in welding; causes of defects in welding; characteristics of the gas flame.

3rd category
Job Description: gas welding of medium complexity of units, parts and pipelines made of carbon and structural steels and simple parts made of non-ferrous metals and alloys in all spatial positions of the weld, except for ceiling ones. Elimination of shells and cracks in parts and assemblies of medium complexity by surfacing. Hardfacing of simple parts. Preliminary and concomitant heating when welding parts in compliance with the specified mode.
Shall know: the device of the serviced and gas welding equipment; the structure of welds and methods for their testing; basic properties of welded metals; rules for preparing parts and assemblies for welding and surfacing; rules for choosing the mode of heating metals depending on its grade of thickness; causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products and measures to prevent them; basic technological methods of welding and surfacing of parts made of steel, non-ferrous metals and cast iron.

ELECTRIC WELDER ON AUTOMATIC AND SEMI-AUTOMATIC MACHINES

2nd category
Job Description: automatic and mechanized welding of simple assemblies, parts and structures made of carbon and structural steels. Performance of works on maintenance of installations for automatic electroslag welding and automatic machines of special designs during welding of structures under the guidance of a highly qualified electric welder. Tacking parts, products, structures in all spatial positions by semi-automatic devices. Preparation of metal for welding. Surfacing of defects in parts and castings. Cleaning of parts and products for automatic and mechanized welding. Installation of parts and products in fixtures. Filling with electrode wire. Reading simple drawings.
Must know: the principle of operation of the applied electric welding machines and semi-automatic machines; basic information about the applied power sources; types of welded joints and seams; types of grooves and designation of welds in the drawings; rules for preparing metal for welding; the main properties of the electrode wire used, fluxes, shielding gas and welded metals and alloys; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation; general information about automatic and mechanized welding; causes of deformation of metals during welding and ways to prevent it.

3rd category
Job Description: automatic and mechanized welding using a plasma torch in all spatial positions of a weld of medium complexity for devices, assemblies, parts, structures and pipelines made of carbon and structural steels. Surfacing of simple and medium complexity parts and assemblies. Automatic microplasma welding. Maintenance of installations for automatic electroslag welding and automatic welding of structures.
Should know: the device of the used welding machines, semi-automatic devices, plasma torches and power sources; properties and purpose of welding materials; main types of control of welded seams; choice of welding materials; causes of internal stresses and deformations in welded products and measures to prevent them; setting welding modes according to the specified parameters.

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A selection of the most important documents on request ETKS electric gas welder(legal acts, forms, articles, expert advice and much more).

Forms of documents: ETKS electric gas welder

The form: Job description welder-foreman (6 category) (electric and gas welder (6 category), electric welder on automatic and semi-automatic machines (6 category), manual welding electric welder (6 category), plastic welder (4 category), thermite welding welder (5 category)) (professional standard "Welder")
4) having a category by profession in accordance with ETKS: gas welder (6th category); electric and gas welder (6th category); electric welder of manual welding (6th category); electric welder on automatic and semi-automatic machines (6th category); plastics welder (4th category); thermite welder (5th category).

Open a document in your ConsultantPlus system:
Form: Instructions for a 6th category welder (6th category gas welder, 6th category manual arc welding with a consumable coated electrode, 6th category partially mechanized fusion welder, 6th category manual arc welding with a non-consumable electrode in shielding gas , manual plasma welder of the 6th category) (professional standard "Welder")
(Prepared for the ConsultantPlus system, 2019) 3) having experience in performing work in the profession provided for by the ETKS: gas welder (4 - 5th category), electric gas welder (4 - 5th category), manual welding electric welder (4 - 5th category), electric welder on automatic and semi-automatic machines (4 - 5th category) at least 1 year.

Articles, comments, answers to questions: ETKS electric gas welder

Open a document in your ConsultantPlus system:
So, according to the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (issue 2, part 1, sections: "Foundry work", " Welding"," Boiler rooms, cold-forming, drawing and spinning works", "Forging and pressing and thermal works"), approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of Russia of November 15, 1999 N 45, in the section "Welding" provides for the profession of an electric and gas welder with the assignment of various categories to him and the requirements requirements.

Open a document in your ConsultantPlus system:
Question: 04/09/2018 Ministry of Labor and social development Russian Federation Order N 215 excluded from the Unified Tariff and Qualification Handbook of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS) the following qualification characteristics of the professions of workers, including: "Gas welder" 2 - 6 categories, "Thermite welding welder" 2 - 5 categories, "Electric and gas welder" 2 - 6 categories, "Electric and gas welder on automatic and semi-automatic machines" 2 - 6 categories, "Manual welding electric welder" 2 - 6 categories, "Plastics welder" 1 - 4 categories. How, in this case, is it supposed to carry out certification of welders?
("Official website of Rostekhnadzor", 2018) "Official website of Rostekhnadzor www.gosnadzor.ru", 2018

Regulations: ETKS electric gas welder

Having at least 5 full-time employees construction professions in accordance with the list of professions of workers included in the unified tariff qualification directory:

Decision of the FAS Russia of September 27, 2018 N 223FZ-728/18
Violation: Part 1 of Art. 2, paragraph 3, part 9 of Art. 4, paragraph 1, part 10, art. 4 of the Procurement Law.
Decision: Recognize the complaint as partially substantiated; issue an order to eliminate violations; hand over the case file official to resolve the issue of initiating an administrative case. four

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