Welder in the classifier of professions. Manual welding electric welder profession code. Offices of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation

Unified tariff and qualification reference book of jobs and professions of workers (ETKS), 2019
Part No. 1 of issue No. 2 ETKS
The issue was approved by the Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 15.11.1999 N 45
(as amended by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 13.11.2008 N 645)

Electric and gas welder

§ 45. Electric and gas welder of the 2nd category

Description of works... Manual oxygen cutting and cutting of light and heavy steel scrap with gasoline and kerosene machines. Manual arc, plasma, gas, automatic and semi-automatic welding simple parts, assemblies and structures made of carbon steel. Oxygen and plasma straight and curved cutting in the lower and vertical position of the weld by metal, as well as simple and medium complexity parts made of carbon steels by hand marking, on portable stationary and plasma cutting machines. Tacking of parts, products, structures in all spatial positions. Preparation of products, units and joints for welding. Cleaning of seams after welding and cutting. Protection of the back side of the weld during welding in shielded gases. Surfacing of simple parts. Elimination of cavities and cracks in simple parts, assemblies, castings. Heating of structures and parts during straightening. Reading simple drawings. Preparation of gas cylinders for work. Maintenance of portable gas generators.

Must know: device and principle of operation of serviced electric welding machines and apparatus for arc welding of alternating and direct current, gas welding and gas-cutting equipment, gas generators, electric welding machines and semiautomatic devices, oxygen and acetylene cylinders, reducing devices and welding torches; rules for the use of used burners, reducers, cylinders; methods and basic techniques of tacking; forms of cutting a seam for welding; rules for ensuring protection when welding in shielded gas; types of welded joints and types of seams; rules for preparing the edges of products for welding; types of grooves and designation of welds in the drawings; basic properties of electrodes used in welding, welding metal and alloys, gases and liquids; allowable residual gas pressure in cylinders; purpose and brands of fluxes used in welding; purpose and conditions for the use of instrumentation; causes of defects during welding and methods of their prevention; gas flame characteristic; scrap dimensions according to the state standard.

Work examples

1. Tanks of transformers - supply of walls for automatic welding.

2. Cradle beams, sprung and bolster beams of all-metal cars and electric section cars - welding of reinforcing squares, guide and centering rings.

3. Railing shoes - cutting on the ship.

4. Rolling beams - welding of points, capturing strips along the marking.

5. Strikers and templates of steam hammers - fusing.

6. Axle-box, columnar and center bolts - fusion of working places.

7. Details of the frame of the side awning - tacking and welding.

8. Details metal containers- hot edit.

9. Diaphragms of platform frames and metal gondola cars - welding of ribs.

10. Foals - welding.

11. Rivets - head cutting.

12. Frames and details of brake platforms for freight cars and window frames passenger cars- welding.

13. Covers and fences, lightly loaded units of agricultural machines - welding.

14. Casings of oil pumps and car filters - surfacing of shells in castings.

15. Header brackets, brake control rollers - welding.

16. Brackets for attaching the muffler to the vehicle frame - crack surfacing.

17. Brackets for fastening mining equipment - welding.

18. Dump truck subframe brackets - welding.

19. Undercar lighting gutter covers - welding.

20. Corner sheets of inner and outer tram sheathing - welding of cuts.

21. Steel scrap for charge - cutting.

22. Spring pads and pads - welding.

23. Small flasks - welding of lugs.

24. Small size steel flasks - welding of lugs.

25. Small steel and iron castings - elimination of cavities in untreated places by melting.

26. Pallets for machine tools - welding.

27. Profits and annuals on steel castings up to 300 mm thick - cutting.

28. Transformer tank frames - welding.

29. Frames of bed mattresses, shell and rhombic nets - welding.

30. Receiving pipes - fusing of safety nets.

31. Car fender boosters - welding.

32. Hydraulic clamps for dump trucks - welding.

33. Foundations are irrelevant, small units made of low-carbon and low-alloy steels - semi-automatic welding on a rack.

§ 46. Electric and gas welder of the 3rd category

Description of works... Manual arc, plasma, gas welding, automatic and semi-automatic welding of simple parts, assemblies and structures made of structural steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys and of medium complexity of parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines made of carbon steel in all positions of the weld, except for the ceiling one. Oxygen plasma straight and curved cutting in various positions of metals, simple and medium complexity of parts made of carbon and alloy steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys by manual marking on portable, stationary and plasma cutting machines in all positions of the weld. Manual oxyfuel cutting and cutting with gas-cutting and kerosene-cutting devices to the specified dimensions with the release of non-ferrous metal waste and with the preservation or cutting of machine units and parts. Manual air arc planing of simple and medium complexity parts from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Surfacing of cavities and cracks in parts, assemblies and castings of medium complexity. Pre-heating and concurrent heating when welding parts in compliance with the specified mode. Reading drawings of varying complexity of parts, assemblies and structures.

Must know: installation of serviced electric welding and plasma cutting machines, gas welding equipment, automatic machines, semi-automatic machines and a plasmatron; requirements for weld and surfaces after air planing; methods for selecting electrode grades depending on steel grades; properties and value of electrodes coatings; the structure of the weld; methods of their testing and types of control; rules for preparing parts and assemblies for welding and welding; rules for selecting a metal heating mode depending on the metal grade and its thickness; causes of internal stresses and deformations in the welded products and measures to prevent them; basic technological methods of welding and surfacing of parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys; cutting mode and gas consumption for oxygen and gas-electric cutting.

Work examples

1. Tin bronze and silicon brass fittings under test pressure up to 1.6 MPa (15.5 atm.) - fusion of defects.

2. Beater and cutting drums, front and rear axles of a tractor trailer, drawbar and frame of a combine and a header, augers of a header, a rake and a reel - welding.

3. Sidewalls, transition platforms, steps, frames and cladding of railway cars - welding.

4. Balancers for spring suspension of rolling stock - cutting along the markings by hand.

5. Road buoys and barrels, artillery boards and pontoons - welding.

6. Engine crankshafts and cam shafts of cars - welding with special steels of defective semi-finished forgings.

7. Shafts of electrical machines - necks fusion.

8. Mufflers - welding.

9. Internal combustion engines (fuel and air systems) - welding.

10. Vehicle parts (oil heater neck, box crankcase, crankcase cover) - fusion of defects.

11. Parts made of sheet steel up to 60 mm thick - cut by hand according to the marking.

12. Details of the frame of the body of freight cars - welding.

13. Details of the rocker mechanism - fusion holes.

14. Bronze brake discs - fusion of shells.

15. Blanks for manual or automatic electric arc welding - cutting without bevel.

16. Frameworks for panels and control panels - welding.

17. Support rollers - welding.

18. Covers assembled, heating boilers - welding.

19. Housings for flexible couplings - welding.

20. Brake pads trucks, casings, rear axle half-shafts - welding.

21. Structures, assemblies, details for gun mounts - welding.

22. Enclosures for electrical explosive equipment - welding.

23. Hoisting cranes - fusion of slopes.

24. Dump truck bodies - welding.

25. Bridges rear cars- surfacing of shells in castings.

26. Facing the radiator of the car - welding cracks.

27. Level control floats (fittings) - welding.

28. Projectors - welding to the ship's hull.

29. Profits, sprues for complex-shaped castings with a thickness of over 300 mm - cutting.

30. Frames of the locomotive's drawbar - surfacing.

31. Frames profile windows of the driver's cab - welding.

32. Pantograph frames - welding.

33. Locomotive frames - welding of conductors, flooring sheets, parts.

34. Reservoirs for non-combustible liquids and brake systems of rolling stock - welding.

35. Cutters shaped and simple stamps - welding.

36. Bulkhead shaft seals - fusion of body and pressure sleeve.

37. Machine beds of small dimensions - welding.

38. Racks, bunker grids, transition platforms, stairs, railings of fences, flooring, boiler sheathing - welding.

39. Rear wheel hubs, rear axle and other car parts - malleable iron brazing.

40. Joints and grooves of sections, deck partitions, partitions - automatic welding on a rack.

41. Ventilation pipes - welding.

42. Copper gas exhaust pipes - welding.

43. Chimneys up to 30 m high and ventilation pipes made of sheet carbon steel - welding.

44. Connected smoke tubes in boilers and superheater tubes - welding.

45. Pipes for general use - bevel cutting.

46. Brake line pipes - welding.

47. Non-pressure water pipelines (except for main ones) - welding.

48. Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and district heating - welding in the workshop.

49. Tanks for automobiles - automatic welding.

50. Brass balls of gasifiers (open) - fusion.

51. Gears - cladding of teeth.

Section 47. Electric and gas welder of the 4th category

Description of works... Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of medium complexity of parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines from structural steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys and complex parts of assemblies, structures and pipelines from carbon steels in all spatial positions of the weld. Manual oxygen, plasma and gas straight-line and curly cutting and cutting with gas-cutting and kerosene-cutting devices on portable, stationary and plasma-cutting machines, in various positions of complex parts made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys according to the marking. Flux-oxygen cutting of parts made of high-chromium and chromium-nickel steels and cast iron. Oxygen cutting ship facilities afloat. Automatic and mechanical welding of medium complexity and complex devices, assemblies, pipeline structures from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of critical complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of cast iron structures. Surfacing of defects of complex parts of machines, mechanisms, structures and castings for machining and test pressure. Hot straightening of complex structures. Reading drawings of various complex welded steel structures.

Must know: device of various electric welding and gas-cutting equipment, automatic and semiautomatic devices, features of welding and electric arc planing on alternating and direct current; fundamentals of electrical engineering within the scope of the work performed; types of defects in welds and methods of their prevention and elimination; basics of metal welding; mechanical properties welded metals; principles of selection of the welding mode by devices; brands and types of electrodes; methods of obtaining and storing the most common gases: acetylene, hydrogen, oxygen, propane-butane, used in gas welding; alloy steel flame cutting process.

Work examples

1. Equipment, vessels and containers made of carbon steel, operating without pressure - welding.

2. Apparatus and vessels for chemical and petrochemical industries: tanks, separators, vessels, etc. - cutting holes with bevel edges.

3. Pipeline valves made of non-ferrous metals and alloys under test pressure over 1.6 to 5.0 MPa (over 15.5 to 48.4 atm) - fusion of defects.

4. Tanks of transformers - welding of branch pipes, welding of boxes for terminals, boxes of coolers, current installations and tank lids.

5. Rudder stocks, propeller shaft brackets - fusion.

6. Cylinder blocks of car engines - fusion of shells in castings.

7. Crankshafts - necks surfacing.

8. Bronze and brass inserts - hardfacing on steel bearings.

9. Boiler burner sets and bodies - welding.

10. Parts made of sheet stainless steel, aluminum or copper alloys - gas-electric cutting with bevel edges.

11. Cast iron parts - welding, cladding with and without heating.

12. Parts made of sheet steel with a thickness of over 60 mm - cutting by hand according to the marking.

13. Parts and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals - welding followed by pressure testing.

14. Car retarders - welding and fusion of units in operating conditions.

15. Cast iron gear teeth - welding.

16. Thin-walled nonferrous alloy products (air cooler covers, bearing shields, turbine generator fans) - brass or silumin welding.

17. Large cast iron products: frames, pulleys, flywheels, gears - fusion of cavities and cracks.

18. Chambers of impellers of hydraulic turbines - welding and deposition.

19. Blast furnace structures (casings, air heaters, gas pipelines) - bevel cutting.

20. Frames of industrial furnaces and boilers - welding.

21. Crankcases of large motors and mechanical transmission housings of diesel locomotives - welding.

22. Lower motor crankcases - welding.

23. Coils of poles of electrical machines from strip copper - welding and welding of jumpers.

24. Gas exhaust manifolds and pipes - welding.

25. Regulating rings for hydraulic turbines - welding and cladding.

26. Housings and axles of the header drive wheels - welding.

27. Housings of compressors, cylinders of low and high pressure of air compressors - fusion of cracks.

28. Rotor casings up to 3500 mm in diameter - welding.

29. Turbine stop valve bodies up to 25,000 kW - welding.

30. Housings of brush holders, segments of reverse, rotors of electric motors - fusion.

31. Fasteners and supports for pipelines - welding.

32. Brackets and fastenings for pivot bogies of a diesel locomotive - welding.

33. Thick sheets (armor) - welding.

34. Masts, drilling and operational towers - welding in the workshop.

35. Aluminum furniture - welding.

36. Plates are fundamental large electrical machines - welding.

37. Struts, semi-axles of the landing gear of aircraft - welding.

38. Heaters - welding of a cage, a water-heating pipe with a cage, a cone, rings and flanges.

39. Bearings and axle-box bearings, drawbar bearings - fusion over the frame and fusion of cracks.

40. Pistons of pneumatic hammers - fusion of cavities and cracks.

41. Dust and gas air ducts, fuel supply units and electrostatic precipitators - welding.

42. Spool frames, pendulums - welding.

43. Porthole frames made of aluminum alloys- welding.

44. Conveyor frames - welding.

45. Air tanks for trolleybuses - welding.

46. Tanks for petroleum products with a capacity of less than 1000 cubic meters. m - welding.

47. Rail Butt Joints - Field Welding.

48. Rails and prefabricated crosses - ends fusion.

49. Single and twisted metal meshes for pulp and paper production - soldering of ends with silver solder.

50. Crusher beds - welding.

51. Bases and casings of electric machines are welded and cast - welding.

52. Beds of large machine tools are cast iron - welding.

53. Beds of working stands rolling mills- fusing.

54. Stators of air-cooled turbine generators - welding.

55. Tubes for sensors with radioactive isotope - fusion.

56. Tube elements of boilers, armor plates, etc. - hot edit.

57. Pipelines of external and internal networks of water supply and district heating - welding on installation.

58. Pipelines of external and internal low pressure gas supply networks - welding in the workshop.

59. Drill pipes - welding of couplings.

60. Technological pipelines of the 5th category - welding.

61. Half-timbered houses, ties, lanterns, girders, monorails - welding.

62. Complex cutters and stamps - welding and surfacing of high-speed cutting and hard alloy.

63. Brass refrigerators - welding of seams for hydrotesting at pressures up to 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm.).

64. Cylinders of car blocks - fusion of shells.

65. Automobile tanks - welding.

66. Balls, floats and tanks made of special aluminum alloys - welding.

§ 48. Electric and gas welder of the 5th category

Description of works... Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of various complexity devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under pressure. Manual arc and plasma welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Oxygen and plasma straight and horizontal cutting of complex parts made of various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys by manual marking with cutting edges for welding, including using special fluxes from various steels and alloys. Oxygen cutting of metals under water. Automatic and mechanical welding of complex devices, assemblies, structures and pipelines from various steels, non-ferrous metals and alloys. Automatic welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads. Mechanized welding of complex building and technological structures operating in difficult conditions. Manual electric arc air planing of complex parts made of various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys in various positions. Welding of structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld. Welding and surfacing of cracks and cavities in thin-walled products and in products with hard-to-reach places for welding. Heat treatment gas burner welded joints after welding. Reading drawings of various complexity of welded spatial metal structures.

Must know: electrical circuits and designs of various welding machines, automatic machines, semiautomatic devices and power sources; technological properties of welded metals, including high-alloy steels, as well as weld metal and metal subjected to planing; selection of the technological sequence for the imposition of welded seams; the effect of heat treatment on the properties of the weld, the rules for cutting metals under water.

Work examples

1. Embrasures of blast furnaces - surfacing of shells and cracks.

2. Apparatus and vessels made of carbon steels, working under pressure, and of alloy steels, operating without pressure - welding.

3. Armature of open-hearth furnaces - welding during the repair of existing equipment.

4. Reinforcement of load-bearing reinforced concrete structures (foundations, columns, floors, etc.) - welding.

5. Pipeline valves made of tin bronze and silicon brass - surfacing under test pressure over 5.0 MPa (48.4 atm.).

6. Tanks of unique powerful transformers - welding, including welding of lifting hooks, jack brackets, stainless steel plates operating under dynamic loads.

7. Beams and traverses of crane trolleys and balancers - welding.

8. Span girders of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of less than 30 tons - welding.

9. Center beams, buffer, pivot beams, locomotive and car bogie frames - welding.

10. Cylinders, caps, spheres operating in a vacuum - welding.

11. Drums of boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

12. Blocks of building and technological structures made of sheet metal (air heaters, scrubbers, blast furnace casings, separators, reactors, blast furnace flues, etc.) - welding.

13. Cylinder blocks and product water manifolds - welding.

14. Large crank shafts - welding.

15. Lead baths - welding.

16. Gas holders and reservoirs for petroleum products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding in the workshop.

17. Gas and oil product pipelines - welding on a rack.

18. Details of gas welding equipment - soldering with silver solders.

19. Parts of especially critical machines and mechanisms (blast furnace charging devices, propellers, turbine blades, rolls of rolling mills, etc.) - surfacing with special, hard, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.

20. Details of complex configuration of critical structures - cutting with grooving for welding without additional machining.

21. Ball and spherical heads - cutting of oblique holes without further machining.

22. Details of critical machines, mechanisms and structures forged, stamped and cast (propeller screws, turbine blades, engine cylinder blocks, etc.) - fusion of defects.

23. Red copper coils - welding.

24. Caissons for open-hearth furnaces operating at high temperatures - welding.

25. Caissons of open-hearth furnaces (hot repair) - internal fusion.

26. Collectors of complex configuration from 20 or more parts made of stainless and heat-resistant steel with a check for macrostructure and radiography - welding.

27. Columns, bunkers, trusses and trusses, beams, overpasses, etc. - welding.

28. Bellows expansion joints made of stainless steels- soldering.

29. Structures of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line poles - welding in stationary conditions.

30. Housings for cutting, loading machines, coal combines and mine electric locomotives - welding.

31. Head bodies, traverses, bases and other complex assemblies of presses and hammers - welding.

32. Bodies, covers, tees, elbows, cast iron cylinders - fusion of defects.

33. Rotor casings over 3500 mm in diameter - welding.

34. Turbine stop valve bodies with power over 25,000 kW - welding.

35. Covers, stators and liners of hydraulic turbine blades - welding.

36. Masts, drilling and operational towers - welding during installation.

37. Bases made of high-alloyed drill pipes for drilling rigs and three-diesel drives - welding.

38. Aluminum and bronze castings, complex and large - fusion of cavities and cracks.

39. Support plates for walking excavators - welding.

40. Complicated molds - welding in hard-to-reach places.

41. Frames and assemblies of cars and diesel engines - welding.

42. Pivot and diesel locomotive frames - welding.

43. Tanks for petroleum products with a capacity of 1000 and less than 5000 cubic meters. m - welding on installation.

44. Rotors of electrical machines - welding of short-circuited rings, rods, surfacing.

45. Complex beds, aprons of large lathes - welding, fusion of cracks.

46. Joints of outlets of reinforcement of elements of load-bearing prefabricated reinforced concrete structures - welding.

47. Tubes impulse instrumentation and automation systems - welding.

48. Tube elements of steam boilers with pressure up to 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

49. Pipelines of external and internal low pressure gas supply networks - welding on installation.

50. Pipelines of external and internal gas supply networks of medium and low pressure - welding during installation and in shop conditions.

51. Technological pipelines of III and IV categories (groups), as well as steam and water pipelines of III and IV categories - welding.

52. Lead pipes - welding.

53. Units of sub-engine frames and cylinders of shock absorbers of aircraft landing gear - welding.

54. Brass refrigerators - welding of seams for hydrotesting under pressure over 2.5 MPa (24.2 atm.).

55. Engine cylinders - fusing of inner and outer jackets.

56. Tires, tapes, compensators for them from non-ferrous metals - welding.

§ 49. Electric and gas welder of the 6th category

Description of works... Manual arc, plasma and gas welding of especially complex devices, parts, assemblies, structures and pipelines from various steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals and alloys, designed to work under dynamic and vibration loads and under high pressure. Manual arc and gas-electric welding of building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads and structures of complex configuration. Automatic welding of various structures from alloyed special steels, titanium and other alloys on machines of a special design, multi-arc, multi-electrode machines and machines equipped with television, photoelectronic and other special devices, on automatic manipulators (robots). Mechanized welding of apparatuses, assemblies, pipeline structures, building and technological structures operating under dynamic and vibration loads, when performing welds in the overhead position and on a vertical plane. Welding of experimental structures from metals and alloys with limited weldability, as well as from titanium and titanium alloys. Welding of complex structures in block design in all spatial positions of the weld.

Must know: variety of titanium alloys, their welding and mechanical properties; kinematic diagrams of automatic machines and semiautomatic devices, basic arrangement of electronic control circuits; rules for teaching robots and rules for working with robotic systems; types of corrosion and factors causing it; methods of special testing of products to be welded and the purpose of each of them; main types of heat treatment of welded joints; fundamentals for metallography of welded seams.

Work examples

1. Beams of working platforms of open-hearth workshops, structures of bunker and unloading racks of metallurgical enterprises, crane beams for heavy-duty cranes, booms of walking excavators - welding.

2. Span girders of overhead cranes with a lifting capacity of 30 tons and more - welding.

3. Drums of boilers with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

4. Air separation units of oxygen shops - welding of non-ferrous metal parts.

5. Gas holders and tanks for petroleum products with a volume of 5000 cubic meters. m and more - welding during installation.

6. Main gas and oil product pipelines - welding on installation.

7. Parts and assemblies made of non-ferrous metals operating under pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

8. Capacities and coatings spherical and teardrop-shaped - welding.

9. Tanks, caps, spheres and vacuum pipelines - welding.

10. Locks of drill pipes and couplings - double seam welding.

11. Wheels working gas turbine compressors, steam turbines, powerful blowers - welding of blades and blades.

12. Columns of ammonia synthesis - welding.

13. Structures from light aluminum-magnesium alloys - welding.

14. The design of radio masts, TV towers and power transmission line supports - welding during installation.

15. Low-magnetic steel structures - welding.

16. Steam turbine boxes - welding and cladding of shells.

17. Stator casings of large turbine generators with hydrogen and hydrogen-water cooling - welding.

18. Housings of heavy laser engines and presses - welding.

19. Steam boilers - bottom straightening, welding of critical units with one-sided butt seam.

20. Paws and scraps of drill bits, drill steam conductors - welding.

21. Rotor blades and turbine stators - brazing.

22. Oil and gas pipelines - welding during the elimination of ruptures.

23. Tying with pipelines of oil and gas wells and wells of contour filling - welding.

24. Wiring of impulse turbines and boilers - welding.

25. Tanks and structures made of two-layer steel and other bimetals - welding.

26. Reinforcement rods of reinforced concrete structures of split forms - welding.

27. Spans of metal and reinforced concrete bridges - welding.

28. Tube elements of steam boilers with pressure over 4.0 MPa (38.7 atm.) - welding.

29. Pressure pipelines, spiral chambers and chambers of the impeller of turbines of hydroelectric power plants - welding.

30. Pipelines of external gas supply networks of medium and high pressure - welding during installation.

31. Technological pipelines of I and II categories (groups), as well as steam and water pipelines of I and II categories - welding.

Profession electric welder manual welding considered especially harmful and especially severe. The assignment of this activity to the above categories occurs strictly in established by law order and is due to certain requirements both for the execution of documents when hiring an employee, and for taking actions when an employee retires.

It should be remembered that the names of all professions are established in a special reference book: "Unified tariff and qualification reference book of jobs and professions of workers" (hereinafter referred to as the Reference; ETKS). This act, which applies to an indefinite circle of persons, contains a closed list of jobs and professions of workers. This means that it is possible to hire an employee-welder only for that profession and for that job, the names of which are in the reference book. There should not be any other names in the employee's work book. The code of the profession "manual arc welder" is set in OKPDTR.

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2002 N 787, it was established that the directory exists for:

correct assignment qualification ranks;
drawing up plans for the training and advanced training of employees in all sectors of production, Agriculture;
streamlining the tariff and qualification characteristics containing the characteristics of the main types of work by occupation of workers, depending on their complexity and corresponding to them tariff categories;
establishing requirements for professional knowledge and skills of workers.

Today on the territory of the Russian Federation there are 72 editions of the Handbook, as well as the "General Provisions". The division into outputs takes place depending on the directions of production activities and types of work. Thus, the same profession name may appear in several issues. However, the content of the rights, duties and responsibilities of a particular profession will differ depending on which edition it is contained in (for example, electric and gas welder, electric manual welder, welder, machine welder, manual and partially mechanized electric welder).

Welding production specialists certification

Certification of welding specialists is carried out in order to establish the correspondence of their level of knowledge and practical experience standards; usually there are 4 such levels:

The first is a certified welder;
The second is a certified master welder;
The third is a certified welder;
The fourth is a certified welding engineer.

Certification of welding specialists exists separately from the system of assignment and improvement of qualification categories, that is, if after certification a specialist has been assigned any of the above levels, this does not in any way affect his discharge.

In Russia, there is a list of state bodies and organizations that carry out certification of welding specialists specifically for labor activity at facilities controlled by the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia:

Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia;
National Attestation Committee for Welding Production;
head certification centers;
certification centers;
certification points.

Each organization is endowed with its own individual powers in the field of certification of welding personnel.

There are several types of attestations:

primary (carried out in the absence of any level of certification);
periodic (carried out in order to extend the validity of certification certificates);
extraordinary (carried out after the removal of the welder from work before carrying out the admission again).

The rules for certification of welders and welding specialists were approved by the Decree of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia dated October 30, 1998 N 63.

Certification of specialists can be carried out not only by the state. bodies and organizations, as well as other commercial structures on a paid basis. In the welding industry, the professionalism of employees is very important; today this specialty is widespread and in demand. Therefore, there are various private training centers qualifying for certification of welders different types and levels.

Pension benefits for welding specialists

For work with harmful working conditions, labor legislation provides for a number of benefits, among which a preferential pension is of paramount importance.

Preferential pension coverage is the ability of a welder to retire earlier than the statutory deadline. This right is enshrined in Article 30 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 N 400-FZ (as amended on December 19, 2016) "On Insurance Pensions" (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2017).

For welding specialists, the specifics of pension provision are established in List 2, approved by Decree of the USSR Council of Ministers of 08.22.1956 N 1173. This list contains a list of industries, workshops, professions and positions with difficult working conditions, employment in which gives the right to a state pension on preferential conditions and in preferential amounts. Initially, this list did not elaborate on each a separate category welder, this was done by the adoption of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR dated 01.26.1991. It introduced a concretization of the welding method:

electric welders for manual welding;
electric welders on automatic and semi-automatic machines, engaged in welding, at work using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least 3 hazard class, as well as on machines.

Job / work instructions for welding specialists

This document for such professions is almost the most important document in the organization. It is necessary to familiarize the employee with him under the signature when accepting or transferring to another job before the actual execution of his job responsibilities... The employee must know what rights, obligations he has and for what actions this or that type of legal responsibility will arise.

The job description of an electric and gas welder, like the job description of a manual electric welder, must be approved by the head or the person performing his duties, and contain the following main blocks of information:

general provisions containing requirements for the level of education of the employee; the procedure for appointing him to a post, dismissal from office; to the immediate supervisor of the employee;
the section "should know", which contains information that a specialist of a particular category should own;
chapter " functional responsibilities»;
a section indicating the employee's rights;
section on responsibility;
establishment of a working day.

Thus, for each category of the profession in the organization, a job description must be approved. The legislation does not establish standard forms or necessary conditions that should be contained in the instructions. The employer has the right, depending on the specifics of the activity, to choose the required scope of rights, obligations and responsibilities that are characteristic of the respective type of production. In this case, one should rely on information that has already been established by regulatory enactments. For example, employee rights common to all are provided for Labor Code; what the welder should know is already indicated in the ETKS and so on.

Remember that the norms of the law are not subject to change by local regulations of a particular enterprise.

Labor protection instruction for electric welder of manual welding

Labor protection instructions exist in the organization for a certain type of work. If the enterprise carries out several types of activities, then for each must be developed and approved instructions on labor protection for the relevant category of personnel.

The employer notifies the employee before the actual performance of his job duties with instructions in a special register. The log must be signed by the instructor and the instructor. The instruction must be approved by the head legal entity must contain the required visa officials.

As a rule, the instruction on labor protection for a manual electric welder should contain the following information:

a list of requirements that are necessary for admitting a specialist to work (for example, the presence of a mark on the verification of knowledge in a special document);
requirements for the need to pass medical examinations(indicating specific terms, frequency);
additional requirements for the passage of induction training on labor protection, induction training at the workplace;
requirements for workwear and safety footwear, depending on the season; location of the welding process;
a list of situations, cases, facts, weather conditions under which it is prohibited to conduct welding works(for example, a thunderstorm, a certain wind strength, etc.)
a list of information that determines the nature of work, depending on the stage (before the beginning, during and after work).

The instruction can and should contain the most accurate information regarding the performance of work, depending on the characteristics of the scope of the enterprise. The main rule in the implementation of a dangerous and harmful type of employment is that it is always easier to prevent any incident than to deal with the consequences.

Other features of hiring a welding specialist

According to Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a reduced working time is established for a manual electric welder - no more than 36 hours per week. Also according to Art. 117 of the Labor Code, employees of this profession are entitled to an additional annual paid leave, which must be at least 7 days.

Requirements for registration of welders in Belarus

The Republic of Belarus has a similar regulatory framework governing labor and related relations between employers and employees of welding professions. Belarus also has an ETKS issue number 2 and the position of an electric welder for manual welding has been defined in the “welding” section. Requirements for instructions on labor protection and job descriptions are similar to Russian ones. Certification of this profession is also carried out as a state. bodies and organizations, as well as private commercial companies... The Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus also provides for early retirement for employees employed in harmful conditions labor, additional vacation days and reduced working week... The only difference is that these questions are set in other regulations published by Belarusian government bodies.

Home> OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

19906 5 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Electric welder manual welding code base group by OKZ (OK 010-93) * Find the code by OKZ (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - payment form (system) Labor 10 - Piecework wages 11 - Direct wage system 12 - Bonus wage system 13 - Progressive wage system 20 - Time-based wages 21 - Simple wage system 22 - Bonus wage system X - working conditions facet code 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Especially heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on machines, automated units, installations, apparatuses 2 - Workers performing work using machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers working manually with machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing manual work not with machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing manual work on setting up and repairing machines and mechanisms Professional standards for the OKPDTR code 19906 Vacancies for the profession Manual electric welder

classinform.ru

OKPDTR code: 18350

Home> OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

18350 2 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Thermite welder code of the basic group for OKZ (OK 010-93) * Find the code for OKZ (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - form (system) of remuneration 10 - Piece-rate form of remuneration 11 - Direct remuneration system 12 - Bonus remuneration system 13 - Progressive remuneration system 20 - Time-based remuneration system 21 - Simple remuneration system 22 - Remuneration system labor premium X - facet code of working conditions 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Especially heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on machines, automated units, installations, apparatuses 2 - Workers performing work with machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers performing manual work with machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing manual work not with machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing manual work on setting up and repairing machines and mechanisms Professional standards for code according to OKPDTR 18350 Vak Ansii for the profession Thermite welder

classinform.ru

What you need to know about the profession of a manual arc welding electric welder and about the features of registration for work

The profession of an electric welder for manual welding is considered especially harmful and especially difficult. The assignment of this activity to the above categories occurs strictly in accordance with the procedure established by law and is due to certain requirements both for the paperwork when hiring an employee, and for taking actions when the employee retires.

By Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 31, 2002 N 787, it was established that the directory exists for:

correct assignment of qualifying categories;
drawing up plans for the training and advanced training of employees in all sectors of production, agriculture;
streamlining the tariff and qualification characteristics, containing the characteristics of the main types of work by occupation of workers, depending on their complexity and the corresponding tariff categories;
establishing requirements for professional knowledge and skills of workers.

Today on the territory of the Russian Federation there are 72 editions of the Handbook, as well as the "General Provisions". The division into outputs takes place depending on the directions of production activities and types of work. Thus, the same profession name may appear in several issues. However, the content of the rights, duties and responsibilities of a particular profession will differ depending on which edition it contains (for example, an electric and gas welder, a manual electric welder, a manual arc welder, a welder on resistance (press) welding machines, a manual and partially mechanized welding).

The profession of a manual arc welder, a welder in various other variations is contained in the following issues of ETKS:

No. 2 (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 11/15/1999 No. 45), has 8 sections that specify the types of work;
No. 6 (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 11/14/2000 N 81), has two sections;
No. 7 (approved by the Resolution of the USSR State Committee of Labor, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions Secretariat dated December 27, 1984 N 381 / 23-157), contains 9 subsections depending on the types of activities;
No. 8 (approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 23.06.2006 No. 492), consists of 5 sections;
No. 20 (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2000 No. 5) of 5 subsections;
No. 27 (approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2004 No. 20) with one section;
No 40 (in part approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 05/17/2001 No 41). No. 41 (in part approved by the Decree of the USSR State Committee of Labor, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions Secretariat dated December 10, 1984 No. 350 / 23-45);
No 45 (in part approved by the Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of February 24, 2004 N 22).

Most of the names of the professions of welders are contained in the second edition of the handbook. Characteristics of the profession of a manual electric welder can be found in the section "Welding". Graduation of the ranks of this profession begins with the second and ends with the sixth. Each category has its own requirements for the characteristics of work, requirements for what an employee should know; examples of work are listed (for example, surfacing of holes, necks, etc.). In our opinion, copying completely all the texts from the directory does not make sense - every interested person can easily find necessary information on a specific category in legal systems and resources; it is more expedient to identify the differences between all categories of a given profession, and also to outline how the assignment (increase) of the category of a manual electric welder takes place.

The profession code "electric welder of manual welding" is set in all-Russian classifier professions of workers. The code of the profession "electric welder of manual welding" is 19906.

In order to unify the requirements for education by profession, a welder (manual and partially mechanized welding (surfacing), the Federal State Educational Standard of Secondary vocational education(fgos for the above profession).

What is the difference between the professions of a manual electric welder, depending on the category?

When assigning the next category, it is assumed that an employee who already has a certain level of qualification has reached such a level of professionalism and experience to master a new amount of knowledge on the welding process, and is able to perform a larger volume of welding examples. That is, the characteristic of each subsequent category does not exclude the characteristic of the previous one, but complements it.

With the assignment of each subsequent category, a manual electric welder must be able to perform an increasing number of welding jobs, know more and more theoretical information related to this type of activity.

How is the assignment of the next category to an employee and certification of personnel in welding production carried out?

Assigning and increasing rank

First of all, it is worth noting that many people confuse the assignment and increase of the category with the process of certification of an employee. These concepts exist separately from each other.

The assignment or increase of the next category is carried out by conducting theoretical and practical examinations, the main purpose of which is to determine the correspondence of the acquired and existing knowledge to the possible for obtaining a qualification category. Before the exam, the direct supervisor of the electric welder draws up a program for training and education for him. The exam is taken by the tariff and qualification commission in the organization, according to the results of which the minutes of the meeting are drawn up, containing the results of the exam: on the assignment or improvement of the qualification category to the employee (in case of successful passing of the exam). Information on the assignment (increase) of the category is compulsorily entered into the employee's work book on the basis of the corresponding order of the organization's personnel department.

Welding production specialists certification

Certification of welding specialists is carried out in order to establish the compliance of their level of knowledge and practical experience with standards; usually there are 4 such levels:

The first is a certified welder;
The second is a certified master welder;
The third is a certified welder;
The fourth is a certified welding engineer.

Certification of welding specialists exists separately from the system of assignment and improvement of qualification categories, that is, if after certification a specialist has been assigned any of the above levels, this does not in any way affect his discharge.

In Russia, there is a list of state bodies and organizations that carry out certification of welding specialists specifically for labor activities at facilities controlled by the Gosgortechnadzor of Russia:

Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia;
National Attestation Committee for Welding Production;
head certification centers;
certification centers;
certification points.

Each organization is endowed with its own individual powers in the field of certification of welding personnel.

There are several types of attestations:

primary (carried out in the absence of any level of certification);
periodic (carried out in order to extend the validity of certification certificates);
extraordinary (carried out after the removal of the welder from work before carrying out the admission again).

The rules for certification of welders and welding specialists were approved by the Decree of the Federal Mining and Industrial Supervision of Russia dated October 30, 1998 N 63.

Certification of specialists can be carried out not only by the state. bodies and organizations, as well as other commercial structures on a paid basis. In the welding industry, the professionalism of employees is very important; today this specialty is widespread and in demand. Therefore, there are various private training centers that qualify for the certification of welders of various types and levels.

Pension benefits for welding specialists

For work with harmful working conditions, labor legislation provides for a number of benefits, among which a preferential pension is of paramount importance.

Preferential pension coverage is the ability of a welder to retire earlier than the statutory deadline. This right is enshrined in Article 30 of the Federal Law of December 28, 2013 N 400-FZ (as amended on December 19, 2016) "On Insurance Pensions" (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2017).

For welding specialists, the specifics of pension provision are established in List 2, approved by Decree of the USSR Council of Ministers of 08.22.1956 N 1173. This list contains a list of industries, workshops, professions and positions with difficult working conditions, employment in which gives the right to a state pension on preferential conditions and in preferential amounts. Initially, this list did not specify each individual category of the welder, it was done by the adoption of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR of 01/26/1991. It introduced a concretization of the welding method:

electric welders for manual welding;
electric welders on automatic and semi-automatic machines, engaged in welding in carbon dioxide, at work using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least 3 hazard class, as well as on semi-automatic machines.

Job / work instructions for welding specialists

This document for such professions is almost the most important document in the organization. It is necessary to familiarize the employee with him under the signature when accepting or transferring to another job before the actual performance of his official duties. The employee must know what rights, obligations he has and for what actions this or that type of legal responsibility will arise.

general provisions containing requirements for the level of education of the employee; the procedure for appointing him to a post, dismissal from office; to the immediate supervisor of the employee;
the section "should know", which contains information that a specialist of a particular category should own;
section "functional responsibilities";
a section indicating the employee's rights;
section on responsibility;
establishment of a working day.

Thus, for each category of the profession in the organization, a job description must be approved. The legislation does not establish standard forms or necessary conditions that should be contained in instructions. The employer has the right, depending on the specifics of the activity, to choose the required scope of rights, obligations and responsibilities that are characteristic of the respective type of production. In this case, one should rely on information that has already been established by regulatory enactments. For example, the rights of an employee common to all are stipulated by the Labor Code; what the welder should know is already indicated in the ETKS and so on.

Remember that the norms of the law are not subject to change by local regulations of a particular enterprise.

Labor protection instruction for electric welder of manual welding

The employer notifies the employee before the actual performance of his job duties with instructions in a special register. The log must be signed by the instructor and the instructor. The instruction must be approved by the head of the legal entity, must contain the visas of the required officials.

As a rule, the instruction on labor protection for a manual electric welder should contain the following information:

a list of requirements that are necessary for admitting a specialist to work (for example, the presence of a mark on the verification of knowledge in a special document);
requirements for the need to undergo medical examinations (indicating specific terms, frequency);
additional requirements for the passage of induction training on labor protection, induction training at the workplace;
requirements for workwear and safety footwear, depending on the season; location of the welding process;
a list of situations, cases, facts, weather conditions under which it is prohibited to carry out welding work (for example, a thunderstorm, a certain wind strength, etc.)
a list of information that determines the nature of work, depending on the stage (before the beginning, during and after work).

The instruction can and should contain the most accurate information regarding the safety of work, depending on the characteristics of the scope of the enterprise. The main rule in the implementation of a dangerous and harmful type of employment is that it is always easier to prevent any incident than to deal with the consequences.

Other features of hiring a welding specialist

Requirements for registration of welders in Belarus

The Republic of Belarus has a similar regulatory framework governing labor and related relations between employers and employees of welding professions. Belarus also has an ETKS issue number 2 and the position of an electric welder for manual welding has been defined in the “welding” section. Requirements for labor protection instructions and job descriptions are similar to those in Russia. Certification of this profession is also carried out as a state. bodies and organizations, and private commercial companies. The Labor Code of the Republic of Belarus also provides for early retirement of workers employed in hazardous working conditions, additional vacation days and a shorter working week. The only difference is that these issues are established in other regulations issued by Belarusian state bodies.

svarkaed.ru

OKPDTR code: 18338

Home> OKPDTR (OK 016-94)

18338 1 02 7212 X X XX X X

Profession code - Welder on resistance (press) welding machines OKZ basic group code (OK 010-93) * Find OKZ code (OK 010-2014) 1 - 1 2 - 2 3 - 3 4 - 4 5 - 5 6 - 6 7 - 7 8 - 8 XX - form (system) of remuneration 10 - Piece-rate form of remuneration 11 - Direct remuneration system 12 - Bonus remuneration system 13 - Progressive remuneration system 20 - Time-based remuneration system 21 - Remuneration system simple 22 - Premium wage system X - labor conditions facet code 1 - Normal 2 - Heavy and harmful 3 - Especially heavy and especially harmful X - facet code degree of labor mechanization 1 - Workers performing work on machines, automated units, installations, apparatuses 2 - Workers performing work with machines and mechanisms 3 - Workers performing manual work with machines and mechanisms 4 - Workers performing manual work not with machines and mechanisms 5 - Workers performing manual work on setting up and repairing machines and mechanisms Professional standards for

OKPDTR code 18338 Jobs for the profession Welder on resistance (press) welding machines

In the practice of applying the legislation on early retirement benefits, many difficulties arise due to the existing inconsistencies in the lists, a variety of names of professions and positions, as well as a large number of industries contained on them. Difficulties are also caused by the fact that the work on the organization of preferential pension coverage at some enterprises and organizations is not at a high enough level.

Unfortunately, to this day the managers and personnel of many enterprises treat the maintenance of work books with annoying frivolity. With their ignorance when filling out work books, they deprive workers of the right to early retirement, lay the foundation for a conflict. It is not uncommon for enterprises to make staffing tables

arbitrary names and positions that do not correspond to the nature of the work performed and the Lists of preferential professions in accordance with which the right of the insured person to the appointment of an early retirement pension is determined. According to Instructions on the procedure for maintaining work books , approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04.16.2003. No. 225 "O work books ", The names of professions in them must be entered in accordance with ETKS (Unified tariff and qualification reference book), and job titles - with E ... Lists of privileged positions and professions are also compiled in strict accordance with these documents. Therefore, the basis for presenting a pension benefit is work in a specific profession (position) directly provided for by Lists No. 1, 2 of industries, jobs, professions and positions that give the right to preferential pension benefits.

Section XXXIII " General professions»List from 26.01.1991. No. 1 named electric and gas welders engaged in cutting and manual welding, on semi-automatic machines, as well as on automatic machines using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least 3 hazard class.

Besides, a prerequisite for the appointment of an early retirement pension for old age are the periods of work performed constantly during a full working day.

In connection with this, when determining the right to assign an early retirement pension insured persons with periods of work as an electric gas welder (gas electric welder) I am Full employment is confirmed and the type of welding performed is specified.

When deciding on the appointment of an early labor pension for this category of workers, difficulties often arise in confirming the type of welding, which is associated with the indication of the name of the profession in the work books - electric and gas welder without specifying the type of work performed. For the appointment of an early retirement pension, a clarifying certificate of an established company is required, confirming permanent employment as an electric and gas welder in cutting and manual welding, on semi-automatic or automatic machines. At the same time, electric and gas welders working on automatic machines are assigned a pension according to List No. 2, provided that they are constantly employed in work using fluxes containing hazardous substances of at least 3 hazard class.

Electric and gas welders engaged in cutting and manual welding or on semi-automatic machines, early retirement pension is assigned without any additional conditions... For them, it is enough to perform the work provided for this profession in ETKS (issue 2). It should be noted here that the tariff and qualification characteristics for the profession "Electric and gas welder" provide for both welding and cutting, and surfacing. Surfacing work does not deprive the worker of the right to early retirement benefits.

Semi-automatic or automatic welding in the environment of argon or other inert gas does not give the right to a pension according to List No. 2. Resistance (press) welders receive an old-age pension on a general basis.

The clarifying certificate must indicate the documents on the basis of which it was issued (orders, personal cards, personal accounts for payroll, fixed asset books, etc.). In case of absence at the enterprise required documents, confirming the nature of the work, early retirement pension cannot be assigned, because other norms for establishing the right to the appointment of an early labor old-age pension are not provided for by the pension legislation.

Press service

Departments The Pension Fund RF

in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

Nalchik, st. Chernyshevsky 181 "a",

It might be useful to read: