Manufacturing business examples. Own production: ideas for business without investment, stages of organization. Manufacturing of metal structures in the garage

The economic situation in our country is gradually improving, so now it is worth thinking about opening production. If you want to own your own business and run an entire staff of experienced employees, then first you need to know where to start this entrepreneurial activity.

In order to ensure uninterrupted production of specific products in the near future, it is necessary to determine the specialization of your enterprise right now.

This contributes to a sharp reduction in start-up investments, and also allows you to focus on the development and improvement of the technological process. Prepare yourself to be licensed for your business.

Next, you need to correctly assess all the risks and the subsequent payback of your company. Therefore, in which take into account all possible costs, losses and risks. Do this before starting your own production.

Do not forget reflect the estimated turnover of your products. If you seriously work on a business plan, then your company will function successfully based on the drawn up marketing plan.

The next step is to register with the tax office as legal entity or an individual entrepreneur.

If a If you are planning to create a fully functional enterprise, the first option will work much better than the second.

Unfortunately, not a single active specialist will be able to answer your question in advance about how much money you need to spend to open a profitable business. You can calculate all future expenses yourself.

As you already understood, in order to become a businessman, you should have start-up capital. Financial investments directly depend on production volumes.

If you do not have the estimated amount of money that you want to invest, then we recommend going to the bank to use the lending service.

If you do not have a bad credit history, but you have all the necessary documents to complete the contract, then you will definitely receive the requested amount of money.

At the preparatory stage, it is worth consideringwhere your business will be located. You will need a production facility, a warehouse for storage finished products and special.

Once you have solved a number of the above issues, move on to finding qualified employees. In production, people of completely different ages and specialties will be needed.

This way, you can make different types of products and increase your monthly income. You will need a working staff, but if you still want to deal with the delivery of manufactured products, then an experienced driver will also come in handy.

Your business must develop, which means that without marketing strategy is also not enough. You need to try to make decisions quickly, because customer demand for your products can skyrocket and then fall.

The strategy is needed for a qualitative acceleration of the return on investment and a gradual increase in productivity.

Prepare for the significant start-up costs that can dramatically increase the payback period of your business. Sometimes it takes months or years to get a net profit. First stage production activity involves a competent distribution of the income received in order to establish reporting.

Consider making implement it in automated control. Ultimately, you can try to reduce monetary losses and minimize the human factor. This advice should be used if staff turnover is recorded or there are no worthy candidates for work in your company.

Now you know how, and constantly keep it up to date. Make quality products, gain the trust of many customers and strive to expand your range of functions.

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Business participation in trade chains “buy imported goods - sell to compatriots” is no longer profitable. There are many reasons for this, from geopolitical to economic. For Russian production of any scale, the green light is on today. How to navigate among the opportunities that have opened up, what can a small business put on?

The time for middlemen is running out

From the very beginning of economic freedoms in Russia and until recently, domestic small business preferred the sphere of trade and services. Often, the business model was elementary: we buy abroad, sell at home. Low competition, huge choices provided high profitability projects.

* - with an annual revenue of up to 1 billion rubles. (2014 criteria)

The crisis, sanctions, a high dollar and a weak ruble dictate new rules of the game: competition in trade and services is increasing, demand is narrowing, and profitability is falling. The most significant decrease in revenue for the 1st half of 2015 was recorded in wholesale and retail trade, in cargo transportation. The time has come for small businesses to rebuild themselves to market changes: today, the production and implementation of innovative projects are in trend. This is where there are many free / low-competitive niches. Let's see what is profitable for a small business in Russia now.

Assessment of the current situation in the SME sectors for the 1st half of 2015

* - index of the current situation - expert assessment of the state of affairs over the past period
Source: Pulse of Small Business survey, Alfa-Bank, June 2015

Production prospects: where to look for profit

Imported products are now available in any Russian stores: food, sports, children's, household, electrical and other goods. Often a product assembled from foreign components is hidden under the word “made in Russia”. Small businesses can successfully launch any of these products. The main thing is to identify what product, what quality and price will be in demand.

When deciding on production, it is worth taking into account the mood / preferences of consumers in the B2B and B2C sectors. Russians - individuals buy less, save more. The direction of using free money has changed.

What Russians are ready to spend on

Russian enterprises are focused on purchasing goods / services that allow them to maintain / increase the level of sales while reducing costs, that is, they are looking for inexpensive ways to improve the efficiency of business processes and reduce the cost of production. For example, by replacing imported components with Russian ones.

What is profitable to produce during a crisis by industry

1 Furniture: dump chic

Italian cuisine is becoming an unaffordable luxury for many. It's time to offer our compatriots high-quality eco-friendly furniture russian production... Our consumer now counts money, is sophisticated in the practicality of furniture and tried Ikea.

Therefore, a successful furniture business idea should be:

cheap to manufacture, competitive in price;
fresh and original, using design solutions;
sustainable, recyclable.

Pallet furniture (wooden construction pallets) meets these requirements. It can be a summer cottage, garden, intended for offices and creating residential interiors in country, loft or industrial style. At the same time, it is not necessary to disassemble pallets, they are used as modules, constructing author's models. The secret lies in the correct processing. Pallets are a cheap and rewarding "building" material.

An important nuance. Furniture should look stylish and functional, not clumsy. Professional designers should be involved in model development.

2 Products for animals: cheaper and more useful

According to VTsIOM, 76% of Russians have pets. We are the third largest pet per capita in the world after the United States and China. What is profitable for small brothers to produce in Russia for small business?

The Russian market for animal feed is growing despite the crisis. In the most profitable segment of the market - food for cats and dogs - today there are two leaders: Mars and Nestle (joint share - 86%). They can and should be squeezed by domestic producers. The main thing is to choose the right niche.

It is believed that Russians do not save on pets even when they themselves have nothing to eat. In real life, people are transferring animals to economy-class feed, preferring the most useful options available.

Healthy food for cats and dogs - minced meat and bone with vitamin and mineral supplements. Such feeds are used by specialized kennels; knowledgeable cat and dog owners hunt for them. Individual small producers in Russia are engaged in the production of "natural cutlets" for animals. The niche is not very competitive.

For the production of natural food for cats and dogs, you do not need an expensive technological line, you can organize everything in a minimal area with little investment.

To start a full production cycle, you will need equipment:

cutting table for meat products;
meat grinder and meat mixer;
forming apparatus / scales;
a shock freezer and a "hot" table for packaging;
freezer.

The prime cost of natural feed is lower than that of industrial "drying", even if it is produced from mechanically deboned meat, which is used in the manufacture of sausages. The business model is simple. The main restriction on sales is that the point of sale must have refrigeration equipment.

3 Building and finishing materials: money out of thin air

The building materials market is shrinking. According to a study by RD Construction analysts, a drop in production in January-July 2015 compared to the second half of 2014 was recorded for cement, ready-mixed concrete, reinforced concrete products, red ceramic bricks: -12, -30, -15, -1.5%, respectively. So the decline in the rate of mass housing construction backfired on building materials - the demand for housing is falling.

The main products of the recycling of old car tires, rubber crumb, are used in the production of:

rubber tiles / paving stones;
coverings for sports grounds and fitness halls;
wall finishing materials;
innovative road surfaces;
accessories for cars (carpets, mud flaps, etc.).

The cost of technological lines for "grinding" tires into rubber crumb depends on productivity, degree of process automation, quality and size of the output fraction. But in general, we are talking about the costs of 1 - 12 million rubles. In addition to Chinese equipment options, there are also Russian ones: the factories of OOO Vtorrezina Ecoprom, OOO Alfa-SPK and others offer lines of their own design. It is better to prefer domestic equipment - both the quality of the product and the reliability of the machines are higher.

It is more profitable to produce goods with high added value, that is, to issue tiles and coatings in addition to crumb rubber. The last two products are cold or hot formed from crumb, polyurethane glue and dye. The cost of the equipment starts at 2 million rubles.

The payback period for a mini-factory for the production of rubber tiles is from 6 months. The indicator is excellent, but you will need impressive investments to start. There is a more economical entry option: many manufacturers (EcoStep, Masterfiber, etc.) offer to start a franchise business. From 500 thousand rubles.

4 Goods for tourism: my native country is wide

The rise in major world currencies and the rise in labor costs in China have a beneficial effect on the domestic market light industry... In 2015, the share of Russian manufacturers in this industry increased to 24% and continues to grow. What should a startup focus on?

Russians save on travel abroad on vacation. Most have to be content with the local flavor and sponsor domestic tourism. They need equipment.

tourist clothing and equipment of the middle price category;
budget tents (up to 5,000 rubles);
fishing goods of the low and medium price segment (up to 3,000 rubles).

The production of backpacks, ventilated caps / hats, windproof hats, gloves, "encephalitis", thermal underwear, sweaters is a profitable business. You can choose a very narrow niche and start producing mobile baths or thermal bags.

You don't have to design innovative boat raincoats or life vest shirts. It is enough to make practical and functional products like the “Expedition” clothing assortment. But reasonably priced.

5 Vehicle equipment: Thule from Tula

What is profitable to produce in Russia for cars, where is a free niche? Comparing our popular Thule plastic autoboxes with their counterparts is the same as putting Rolex against a regular watch. The Thule customer pays first and foremost for style and brand. Moreover, luggage boxes from the point of view of production are the simplest products. Thule costs in Europe in the range of $ 400-970. The price, which is not humane at the current dollar exchange rate, already at the place of production, in Russian retail stores turns into an amazing one: premium solutions cost 60,000 - 100,000 rubles.

The average price segment of the autoboxing market in Russia (10,000 - 20,000 rubles) is currently under the gun of Polish, Czech, Italian and Chinese manufacturers. Products from the Middle Kingdom deserve special attention: they are widely represented, but the quality is objectively low. Time to make car racks in Russia. Domestic manufacturers of boxes for cars exist as a class, but they are counted on one hand (brands ATLANT, VetlaN, LUX). Moreover, some have a scanty assortment, others specialize in “luggage systems made of European components” (read: they depend on exchange rate fluctuations), while others have poor quality.

In a crisis, it is profitable to mini-production of universal luggage boxes (for all brands of cars) from high-quality plastic with reliable system opening / closing in low and medium price categories.

This will require:

vacuum forming equipment (Russian - from 350 thousand rubles);
press forms;
raw material - ABS plastic.

Cheaper in production of soft boxes made of polyester, PVC and other plastic polymers. But this is already a sewing industry and a completely different story.

A lot of people, mainly young people, dream of how to get away from the daily, already boring work, not to see their boss anymore. But, in most cases, such dreams are just dreams and remain because of self-doubt and laziness. Some do not have the necessary initial capital, others are afraid of responsibility, and the third have no business idea at all.

What is the best place to start and what is the best practice? It would seem that everything has been sorted out a long time ago, there is constant and great competition in business, and there is no need to stick out at all if there are no necessary connections and big money... In fact, there are many different options for how to open a small production. With the right approach, it will be able to give its owner independence, money, and also the opportunity to enjoy their work.

1. Find a suitable idea and choose the appropriate direction for your activity. The most suitable for small-scale production are directions for the manufacture of food products or building materials.

2. Find the required initial capital. If there is all or part of the starting amount, then this is very good. If not, then you need to borrow from relatives, friends, acquaintances. You don't have to rely entirely on banks. After all, it is very difficult for a beginner individual entrepreneur to get a loan at good interest. In addition, there are still some government programs aimed at assisting in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, but the amounts they provide are small.

3. Draw up a business plan. You can do it yourself, order or purchase from specialists, as well as consult with specialists in this issue, study carefully the issue of small-scale production using the relevant literature or the Internet. The main requirement here is that the plan must be realistic. Analyze carefully the sales market and the presence of competition.

4. If you have not yet registered your business, then you need to register your individual entrepreneur or LLC, but first you need to study in detail all the positive and negative aspects of each of the forms of activity. When preparing documents, you need to be patient. You need to find out what permits, licenses, documents you need to obtain.

5. Next, you need to determine which room you need. You can also start small production at home. Provided that you do not live in an apartment, but in a private house. To do this, you can use your own garage as a production room. You can also rent a suitable room, but you must proceed from the specifics of your activity.

6. When there is room, you can start purchasing the necessary equipment and raw materials. If you need personnel, then it is worth approaching this process with all responsibility.

In principle, that's all, you can start working. While preparations are underway, you need to think about advertising. Outdoor advertising, internet, radio, newspapers and so on - all existing options must be used.

Building materials production business idea

A good idea for a small business is to open a foam concrete or aerated concrete production facility. The process of making them is simple, but these materials are in great demand. You can even start production of such building materials in a regular garage. All the necessary inventory will not take up much space, and it can be easily placed in a small room. Firms that manufacture equipment for such small factories install, set up and launch production lines themselves, and conduct personnel training. Such work does not require highly skilled workers.

Foam concrete is a new, budgetary material that has already gained popularity. It is harmless and durable, it is used in the construction of walls, partitions in the house, roofs, as well as for thermal insulation of the house. Due to their low cost and high consumer qualities (fire resistance, low density), foam concrete blocks have changed the construction process. According to its characteristics, this material is close to wood, such blocks can be processed (drilled, sawed, milled). Decorations or other materials can be nailed to them.

To open your own production, you must:

Installation for the production of foam concrete, its average cost ranges from 5 to 10 thousand dollars.
Forms for blocks, ten to twenty pieces. Depending on the volume, one mold costs $ 1,000.
Raw materials: cement, foaming agent - several thousand dollars.

As a result, for 30-35 thousand dollars it is possible to organize production with a capacity of 20 cubic meters per shift. The profit from one cube is equal to $ 30. The amount is quite impressive. If you suddenly do not have such an amount of money, but you have a persistent desire, skillful hands, then you do not need to immediately abandon the idea of \u200b\u200bopening your own production of building materials.

Today, the necessary equipment for the production of foam concrete can be made independently with minimal cost... All the information necessary for this: drawings, characteristics of material, equipment, production technology can be easily found on the Internet or on bookshelves in specialized stores.

In this case, all the necessary expenses for the manufacture of equipment will be about $ 500, and the payback period will be several days. The need to purchase expensive forms will disappear. You can also make them yourself and in the size you need. The technology costs about $ 40. You can resort to an intermediate option: buy some of the equipment and machines, and make some yourself. Whether it will be necessary to save money and on what materials depends entirely on you.

Features of the production of aerated concrete

Opening a shop and setting up aerated concrete production is much more difficult. The aerated concrete manufacturing technology has slight differences from the aerated concrete manufacturing process. But, in this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible danger both for the workers themselves and for the people living nearby. For example, there are known cases of poisoning of people and animals. To open aerated concrete production, you must have a special permit to work with hazardous waste. You need to have special equipment and quality materials available.

So, before opening your own small factory for the production of building materials, you need to take into account all the nuances and calculate everything well, include in the plan both the cost of equipment and the cost of materials. Only after all the positive and negative sides have been calculated, the most optimal option is chosen. The workflow itself is not complicated and can be organized at home. Small-scale production, whatever you open, will serve as a good opportunity for you to organize your own, albeit small, but profitable business.

Making and selling our own products is a profitable but long-term direction. Business ideas for production are distinguished by large investments, complex organization, but great prospects in terms of profit and turnover. Today there are dozens of great ideas for a manufacturing business. For those who are not used to being petty and confident in themselves, we have prepared 42 options to launch the perfect production project.

Is it worth opening a production

Starting a new business haunts specific goals... For some entrepreneurs, this is fast turnaround, others want to make money on the introduction of a new product, while others associate success with brand recognition. But everyone is convinced that a business should bring a stable profit, regardless of the chosen area and type of business.

Manufacturing is one of the tricky areas of business. To succeed in it, you need:

be ready to study the important subtleties of the chosen direction;
know every stage of the production cycle to the smallest detail;
have a decent initial capital;
count on long term prospects.

If you dream of high-speed goods turnover, quick money, choose trade. Production is suitable for those who are ready for a long and painstaking journey from creating high-quality products to the popularity of a brand in the market. To thrive, an entrepreneur must be hardworking and patient.

it big businessthat will bring income. And if you have an impulse, but no brilliant idea for a start, we analyzed and selected the best business ideas in production for you.

Hi tech bed production

General consumption products are of interest to a wide target audience. These goods include furniture, so it is profitable to produce it. Average characteristics of a mini furniture production company specializing in the production of Hi tech beds:

Starting capital - 1,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 39% (up to 300%!)
Net profit - 530,000 rubles.

Strict features and style, clear geometric shapes, no curls, bright spots and other unnecessary things, maximum comfort and functionality are just some of the characteristics of Hi tech style beds. A bonus to the advantages will be a fairly affordable price - from 8,000 rubles, so such furniture is in good demand on the market.

The advantage of organizing the production of stylish beds will be a relatively small initial investment. The costs will be directed to the purchase of equipment, raw materials, repair of the premises. The lion's share of monthly expenses is consumed by renting premises (an average of 50,000 rubles), so at first, many entrepreneurs open this one.

Over time, when production becomes large-scale, they rent a large area for a production workshop. The payback period of the project is less than 1 year, and if you start making custom-made designer high-tech beds, you will be able to recoup your investment much faster.

Production of ceramic tiles

People are engaged in renovation regardless of economic difficulties, so the building materials business is stable. The main thing is to enter the market correctly and interest the consumer in quality products. Ceramic tiles are in great demand; they are used in almost every type of repair work. In addition, the process of making tiles is easy to master, so this is a great business idea.

Project summary:

The investment return period is 16 months.
Profitability - 20%
Net profit - 240,000 rubles.

Ceramic tiles have many varieties, so it's better to decide on the assortment at the start, before purchasing a production line. Equipment is the biggest cost item. To start a manufacturing business, you need to rent a workshop, preferably next to large suppliers, in order to reduce logistics costs.

For the production to develop successfully and bring good income, it is important to develop an effective marketing and advertising campaign. We must not forget that the construction business depends on the season. In the summer there is more excitement, so in the winter you can start updating the range of products.

Production of plastic windows

Today the window business is quite large-scale, there are many offers on the market. You can enter it in different ways, it all depends on the idea. If you open a small workshop, you can start with small investments, large investments will be needed when organizing your own plant. Due to the specificity of the business, experts recommend starting small and gradually building up momentum.

Short description:

Initial investments - from 800,000 rubles.
Payback - 7 months.
Profitability - 19%;
Net profit - 180,000 rubles.

An entrepreneur who decides to open a window manufacturing business must take into account the seasonal demand for the product. It starts in April and lasts until early autumn. The concept of work is also important - you can limit yourself to the manufacturing process, or offer additional services for the installation of windows, develop a dealer network.

Before opening, you will need to take care of obtaining permits, certificates, licenses. The selection of personnel can become a problem - these should be experienced craftsmen, because the quality of products is one of the criteria that affects success. A stable sales market is of decisive importance. Over time, small producers acquire regular customers. Sales volumes can be increased by participating in exhibitions, presenting product samples in stores, and holding promotions.

Plasterboard manufacturing

The constantly growing demand stimulates the opening of a drywall production. Inexpensive and environmentally friendly material is often used for construction and renovation. Unfortunately, Russian drywall in terms of sales often loses to foreign ones, therefore, as competitors it is correct to consider not only domestic, but also foreign companies... Small businesses are interested in opening a mini-factory.

Forecast in numbers:

Start-up capital - 8,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5-2 years
Profitability - 60%
Net profit - 950,000 rubles.

The calculations refer to a production with a capacity of 200 drywall sheets per day. The cost of such equipment is from 5,000,000 rubles, installation and delivery - 500,000 rubles. Such a line will require a large heated room (the temperature should not drop below 16 degrees) - at least 600 sq. m. with all communications.

The turnover and profit of the enterprise depends on the speed of sale, so you should take care of the implementation in advance. These can be wholesale bases, construction stores, Individual entrepreneurs who sell drywall in small retail outlets, in the markets.

Making nails

Continuing the theme construction business, consider making nails. Manufacturing is associated with low risks, small requirements for the organization, room for the manufacture of nails. By the way, this great idea for business production in the garage. For stamping, you can purchase a used production line, its cost is 250,000 rubles. One person is enough to service it, so at first you can save on staff wages.

What an entrepreneur can count on:

Initial investment (including new equipment) - 900,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 14%
Net profit - 100,000 rubles.

The raw material for nails is steel wire. It is purchased in large bobbins, there are no problems with raw materials, there are many suppliers who are ready to work on mutually beneficial terms. The manufacturing process is simple and fully automated. It is enough for the operator to follow the process, to thread the wire on time and to regularly clean the equipment. The sale of finished products is carried out by weight, most often in tons. Large wholesalers, construction shops, and small entrepreneurs buy nails.

Production of curds

Sweet curd-butter mass in chocolate glaze is very popular among adults and children, so the idea of \u200b\u200bopening a cheese curd business can be considered as one of the most highly profitable. With relatively low start-up costs, the enterprise gives tremendous profits (large manufacturers raise $ 4 million a month).

Approximate figures for a mini-plant with an average productivity (2000-4000 pieces per hour):

Initial capital - from 3,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - 600,000 rubles.

A production line of classic configuration will require an area of \u200b\u200bat least 130 sq. m. The room must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards, it is important to equip it with refrigeration equipment. The food industry is a big responsibility, the entrepreneur will be closely monitored by supervisory authorities. Three employees are enough to service such a line.

When deciding on a pricing policy, it is important to determine what the curds will be? From natural ingredients, but expensive and tasty, or with milk fat substitute and with average taste, but attractive in price. Raw materials can be purchased from dairy producers or farmers. You can reduce costs by organizing your own dairy farm for the production of cheese curds.

Making cases for phones

Today, only babies do not have telephones, the rest of the population, from grandmothers to business people, have mobile communications. This is an expensive technique, so it must be protected from scratches, dirt, and shock. The cover can become not only protection, but also decorate the phone, make it original.

Manufacturing covers is a simple and inexpensive business. There are 2 types of it - you can sew covers yourself or print images on blanks. Expected business performance:

Initial capital - from 100,000 rubles.
Payback - 5 months.
Profitability - 55%
Net profit - from 25,000 rubles.

Organization production process consists in the purchase of equipment and raw materials. You can work in a small room (10-12 sq. M). It is not necessary to rent the premises for this purpose, it is a suitable idea for “home” production. The prime cost of the cover is 50-120 rubles, and the retail price is 150-550 rubles.

For a business to be profitable, it is important to take care of the sales market. You can sell accessories to wholesalers who trade in gadgets through social networks, your own website, but this will require additional investments (from 50,000 rubles).

Making insulation for walls

Manufacturing insulation materials is a great business idea for men in manufacturing. Insulation is used for walls, floors, roofs. Cost of 1 sq. m - 500 rubles, and the price for the consumer rises to 3000 rubles. Considering high demand and broad scope use, the manufacture of insulation is very profitable.

Project summary:

Initial capital - from 40,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 5,000,000 rubles.

Insulation manufacturing is a complex technological process that requires full automation. To do this, stackers and forklifts are required to the production line. Aspiring entrepreneurs start starting a business for the production of insulation from a small or medium-sized line. The expansion is planned after the distribution channels are debugged.

Profit depends on the volume of sales, therefore, it is worth doing niche analysis, studying the level of competition and customer needs at the start of the enterprise. Finished products can be offered to private builders, large wholesalers, and specialized stores. It is ideal if the entrepreneur has regular customers who regularly need large batches of insulation.

Therefore, it is worth preparing interesting commercial offers for local contractors.

Dumplings production

In the rhythm of life of a modern person, there is practically no time left for cooking homemade food, therefore semi-finished food, as a type of fast, tasty and high-calorie food, make up the majority of the diet. Dumplings occupy a leading position due to the ease of preparation and relative cheapness. The dumplings business is well developed, but this does not prevent them from finding their place in the lucrative segment.

Conditions and potential performance indicators of the project:

Initial investments - from 700,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 21%
Net profit - 120,000 rubles.

Part of the funds is directed to the formation of fixed assets (purchase of equipment, inventory), the other part is formed in the form of a reserve until the enterprise reaches recoupment. In most cases, dumplings are prepared according to the classic recipe and sold frozen by weight. The dumplings business is not subject to seasonality. The decline is observed during the fast, so the assortment can be expanded with lean dumplings and replaced with vegetables from meat filling.

The risks for dumplings enterprises are in the fight against competitors in terms of product costs. Customer loyalty can be earned with quality products, but for newbies this can be a problem. Close quality control is required at every stage of the manufacturing process. The reputation and financial success of the company depends on this.

Sausage production

According to statistics, sausage is gaining momentum, an eight percent increase is observed annually. Sausage is a common meat delicacy; it is bought for a festive and everyday table. Despite the fullness of the market, the sausage business is a highly profitable and quickly paid off enterprise, but it has many nuances and difficulties, like any food production business.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial investment - 950,000 rubles
Payback - 2-4 months
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 300,000 rubles

To open a sausage production business, you need to decide in which price segment the entrepreneur is going to work. Experts advise choosing an average price so that neither the quality of the product nor the interest of consumers suffer. For small production, you will need to rent a room, the minimum area is 50 sq. m., such a workshop is capable of producing 200 kg of sausage in an eight-hour shift.

The volume of sales and the financial efficiency of the enterprise depend on the quality of products, therefore it is important to take care of high-quality raw materials and strict adherence to the manufacturing technology. But making delicious sausage is still half the battle, it is important to establish sales. These can be grocery stores, wholesale centers, stalls, catering establishments.

Sugar production

The sugar industry is a profitable business idea for production that requires a lot of capital investment. It is a large industry that is resilient to economic fluctuations. Sugar belongs to one-component products, for the manufacture of which only one type of raw material is needed. This saves costs without reducing consumption.

The initial investment depends on the purchase price of the equipment and the productivity of the enterprise:

capacity 10 tons per day - $ 20,000
15 t - $ 100,000
for 50 tons - $ 200,000

Sugar business indicators (minimum):

Starting capital - 6,000,000
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 25%
Net profit - 800,000 rubles

Sugar can be obtained from sugar beet or "Cuban" sugar (raw material made from sugar cane). To operate at full capacity, the line must operate around the clock for 3-4 months, after which it is repaired and restarted.

In addition to the production line, you will need packaging equipment. The easiest option is to pack sugar in bags, but the buyer is attracted by the beautiful packaging, so marketers recommend that the product be presented to the consumer correctly. Original presentation and promotion of your own brand will ensure product recognition and high turnover.

Production of croutons and chips

We continue to review the best business ideas for manufacturing in food industry... Making a favorite snack for teenagers and young people - chips and crackers - is a great attraction for entrepreneurs. The manufacturing process is simple, and you can enter this business with little investment.

Financial characteristics:

Initial investment - 800,000 rubles.
Payback - from 6 months.
Profitability - 35%
Net income - 100,000 rubles.

Most of the investment funds will be spent on the purchase of equipment, the rest of the money for renting premises, remuneration of employees, for working expenses. It is advisable to stock up on them for the first six months, until the production "gets on its feet."

In order for the economic efficiency of making crackers and chips to be at their best, you need to start with drawing up a detailed one. When assessing competition, it is worth paying attention to the coverage of the regional market. Despite the wide range of products, there is no oversaturation in this niche. The main competitors are large federal manufacturers and foreign brands, therefore, when correct organization the production of crackers and chips is a fairly profitable direction.

Manufacture of toilet paper

In recent years, the market for hygiene products has been developing dynamically.

Today, only the lazy does not start a toilet paper business. Producers are pleased with the choice of consumers - the majority prefer more expensive 2- or 3-ply paper, rather than cheap single-ply. Experts are sure that a small manufacturer who does not focus on quality is unlikely to withstand competitive struggle with the giants of the industry. Therefore, if you decide to increase your capital on the manufacture of toilet paper, you need to get down to business seriously.

Investments and prospects:

Start-up capital - 4,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 14%
Net profit - 270,000 rubles

To start manufacturing, you need to register a business, rent a room for a production workshop (from 100 sq. M). To equip it, automatic or semi-automatic equipment is suitable:

rewinding machine;
sleeve;
detachable;
packing.

The next step is to hire personnel: a technologist, storekeeper, accountant and driver, if product delivery is planned. When establishing distribution channels, remember that your customer is a wholesaler. There is no need to surprise him with bright packaging, it is better to prepare a couple of interesting commercial proposals.

Soap production

Entrepreneurs who want to eliminate seasonality in their business should look at their own soap production. The sales of this product do not depend on the season, there is always a stable demand. In addition, the market cannot be called saturated, so there are prospects for development.

General indicators of soap:

Initial capital - 2,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 150,000 rubles.

The figures are for an enterprise, “home production” can start from 5000 rubles. In addition, if you do not have sufficient experience and desire to develop on your own, you can use the franchise offer.

If you decide to open your own soap business, you will need a space of at least 60 sq. The equipment includes a special mixer, a mill with runners, an apparatus for stamping, cutting, a refrigeration system, a conveyor belt, and a return unit.

If the soap contains natural ingredients, you need to take care of the correct packaging. To preserve the aroma, ordinary polyethylene or paper will not work, the first packaging layer for such products is cellophane, the second is craft paper. You can sell soap through shops, pharmacies, wholesale depots.

Manufacture of wearing apparel

The manufacture of in-demand goods is always associated with decent profits and fierce competition. Clothes can be classified as a product that is urgently needed in everyday life. Of course, during the economic crisis, consumers can limit themselves to a minimum and increase the service life, but it is impossible to completely abandon the purchase of clothing.

Indicators for a clothing business idea:

Initial investments - from 2,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - 250,000 rubles.

In sewing, there are 2 types of business development strategies: create and promote your own brand, or be a contractor and focus on sewing large orders. The first option is more interesting and promising, but then you need to look for a talented designer and competent marketer.

For garment production to be profitable, you will have to keep up with world trends in the fashion world, which are replacing each other at lightning speed. In the light industry, success awaits enterprises that sew current clothing models with minimal financial losses.

Making ketchup

The tomato sauce business idea is cost effective even in small batch production. Ketchup is very popular; half of the Russian population uses it constantly. The organization of production is fraught with some difficulties. Obtaining permits, issuing certificates, compliance with sanitary standards, constant inspections by supervisory authorities.

Business financial appraisal:

Initial investment - 5,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.2 months
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 400,000 rubles.

Main part start-up capital will be spent on the purchase of equipment and raw materials for the first month of work. Manufacturing technology includes several stages, including self-production tomato paste. Many start-up entrepreneurs save on equipment, excluding the paste production stage, by purchasing it from other manufacturers.

The ketchup recipe must comply with certain standards, so it is determined by the technologists. The assortment is selected based on customer preferences. This requires an analysis of consumer demand. The packaging of tomato sauce also affects sales - ketchup in bottles is bought more often than in soft packaging.

Production of soft toys

Manufacturing business soft toys does not restrict the freedom of the entrepreneur by the established framework, has great potential for rapid growth and development. "Toy" production with well-functioning distribution channels can become a gold mine. Toys are very popular. They are bought not only for small children, but also as a gift, for interior decoration.

What the economic performance of the toy business promises:

Initial capital - 400,000 rubles.
Payback - 5 months
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - 80,000 rubles.

Initial investment may differ from the figures presented. It all depends on the scale of the planned production. If these are large consignments of goods, industrial sewing and embroidery machines, stuffing equipment, ironing machines will be needed. In the absence of a large initial capital, most transactions are carried out manually. For good economic performance, it is important to consider the assortment of soft toys. Heroes of your favorite animated films, collectible items with a "twist" are very popular.

Macaroni production

Making pasta, as a business idea for organizing production, attracts entrepreneurs with its simplicity of the technological process, small start-up investments and quick payback. Pasta has long been a popular side dish. If earlier they were classified as junk food, today the fashion for pasta exists even among those who are losing weight.

Financial characteristics of pasta:

Starting capital - 1,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 30%
Net income - 120,000 rubles.

Pasta is in good demand regardless of the price segment. Most often, products are bought at an average price, but, as a rule, products from any manufacturer find their buyer. But in order not to be left behind the demand side, it is important to maintain the price-quality balance.

For excellent financial performance, rely on producing medium to inferior pasta. Customers prefer to buy expensive products from foreign manufacturers. To organize production, you will need a fairly spacious room - from 300 sq. m, the third part is intended for the accumulation and storage of products. An additional advantage of the pasta business is that there is no need to look for the end consumer. Pasta is sold to wholesale companies, shops, restaurants, catering companies.

Mineral water production

At first glance, a business idea for water production seems simple. Endless raw material base and no technological process. In addition, ordinary tap water can become the basis for drinking water. Many brands clean it thoroughly, bottle it and sell it to the end user. With mineral water it is more difficult, it is "extracted" from a well, most often from its own. Ideally, the entrepreneur can organize production near a valuable source.

Economic indicators:

Initial investment - 2,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 12 months
Profitability - 29%
Net profit - 670,000 rubles

As a rule, entrepreneurs do not have any difficulties with organizing, starting production and purchasing equipment. In the first place is the question of selling finished products. The market is saturated with such products, so it becomes more difficult for new players to start. This fact must be taken into account in the business plan, working capital should be pledged for the first 6 months that will take the formation of the company. To get the buyer interested, you will need regular advertising campaigns and PR-promotion.

Brick making

The production of a universal building material is available to every novice entrepreneur. Small investments and full automation of labor with optimal payback periods make the "brick" business profitable and promising.

Minimum calculations for the project:

Initial investment - 350,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 30,000 rubles.

Financial performance can vary significantly. The economic efficiency is affected by the capacity of the purchased equipment and the workload of the brick mini-factory. The main problem for an entrepreneur who decided to open a brick-making business is sales.

The cost price of a brick on average reaches 40% of its final price. But the profit of the enterprise is greatly influenced by logistics, so production must be located close to the main customers. In addition to shipping costs, product damage should be considered during transportation, loading and unloading. In addition, workshops should be located close to sources of raw materials, this will increase the indicators of business profitability.

Greenhouse production

The current trend of eating organic food leads Russians to summer cottages, as a result of which there is a demand for greenhouse facilities and the interest of entrepreneurs in this industry. Greenhouses come in a variety of sizes and uses. The production of industrial scale structures requires a lot of investment and expertise. Moreover, large orders are rare. We will consider the manufacture of country and farm buildings.

Characteristics of the greenhouse business:

Initial investment - 60,000 rubles.
Payback - 1-2 months;
Profitability - 50%
Net profit (depends on the number of orders) - 12,000 rubles. from every greenhouse

Making a greenhouse is not particularly difficult. The structure consists of a frame, which is assembled from a galvanized iron profile. Sheets of polycarbonate are attached to it, which are fastened together using a special sealed tape. At the customer's site, a foundation is poured on which the greenhouse is reinforced. The cost of the construction is 10,000-12,000 rubles, the average cost to the client is 24,000 rubles. A complete installation cycle takes no more than 2 days.

Chocolate production

The confectionery business is not very popular with aspiring entrepreneurs. It's all to blame for the start-up investments, which are tangible for the beginner, and the fear of close attention of the inspection authorities. In addition, chocolate cannot be classified as essential products, which cannot always provide a quick return on investment. But, after analyzing the economic indicators, it becomes clear that chocolate production can bring good income.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial investment - 10,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 200%
Net profit - 800,000 rubles.

The lion's share of the investment will be required to equip the production line. Technological process making chocolate is easy to master. It consists of two stages:

Conching is a thorough mixing of the components for several days. For example, elite varieties of chocolate are conched for 5 days. It is carried out gradually, with the addition of ingredients in turn.
Formation - bars, bars, candies are formed from the chocolate mass. On the this stage filling and nuts appear in the products.

The production cycle of inexpensive chocolate is 3 days, after which it can be stored or sent to the customer. As a rule, there are no problems with the sale of a chocolate product; it is willingly bought by both large wholesale bases and small traders.

Shoe covers making

The business idea for the production of shoe covers is not popular among entrepreneurs; many consider it unprofitable and low-profit. But with the right approach and established distribution channels, making shoe covers can bring excellent income. Today shoe covers have become a must-have when visiting public institutions. Plus, it's a one-off item, so people will buy it all the time.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial capital - 1,350,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 20%
Net profit - 200,000 rubles.

The cost of a pair of shoe covers is low, and the cost price is practically zero. But to see significant financial results, you need to establish their large-scale implementation. It is not so difficult to do this - you can sell in large and small wholesale, or at the same time engage in vending and put your devices in attractive places from the point of view of attendance.

The production line for the manufacture of shoe covers does not require large investments, but vending machines work with products in a package. In most cases, this is a plastic capsule that you can purchase or manufacture yourself. The profitability of the sale of shoe covers with purchased packaging is practically zero, so an entrepreneur should think about making packaging on his own.

Tire production

The car market is constantly expanding, the number of cars is increasing every day. It is profitable to open car services, car washes, to manufacture accessories, but the production of components and spare parts frightens off entrepreneurs, primarily by the need for multi-million dollar investments.

The minimum investment for launching tire production is from 60,000,000 rubles. With the right business organization, the investment will pay off in several years. In the first year, large profits are not expected. Promotion of your own brand takes time and a lot of effort.

Starting a tire business is quite difficult. There is no shortage of tires on the market, but they will have to compete with famous foreign brands that have long won the trust of motorists. The main advantage of domestic producers is the absence of transport costs, therefore, with a similar quality, the price can be much lower. But the problem is that the Russian consumer does not believe in the quality of Russian tires, so they will have to try to convince buyers otherwise.

Making paper napkins

The lucrative segment of the sanitary and hygiene products market is the production of paper napkins. They are in great demand, are quickly consumed, and are a disposable product. Despite the low cost of napkins, their production is recognized as cost-effective.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial investment - 800,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 23%
Net profit - 70,000 rubles.

For the production of napkins, special equipment is required. The simplest machines are designed for the manufacture of plain napkins. The line capacity is 500 napkins per minute. The premises for the workshop must be at least 150 sq. m, it is divided into 3 separate sections - the first for the preparation of raw materials, the second for the direct manufacture of products, the third for packing napkins into packaging.

If you plan to produce colored napkins, you will have to purchase an additional module. Drawings on napkins are in demand not only for a beautiful table setting, they are used for decoupage furniture, frames and other surfaces, and the owners of restaurant establishments order batches of goods with their logo or advertising. This machine produces 200 colored napkins per minute. Products can be sold to small and large wholesalers.

Disposable tableware production

Stable demand for disposable tableware makes business relevant and profitable in this industry. Affordable price, convenience, hygiene and practicality - all these are the advantages of an obligatory attribute at a picnic, dacha, office, summer cafe, pizzeria. The product range is varied. These can be spoons, forks, plates, knives, glasses. They can be made from polystyrene, which is designed for chilled food and drinks, or polypropylene, which can be used in the microwave.

Characteristics of a business idea for the production of disposable tableware:

Initial capital - 1,100,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 450,000 rubles.

Almost all investment funds are spent on the purchase of a production line. The cost of equipment for the manufacture of disposable tableware is about 1,000,000 rubles. To locate a production workshop, you need to choose a room; its area must be at least 500 sq. m. A license for the manufacture of dishes is not required, but you will need to issue permits.

The main disadvantage of business is seasonality. In the spring and summer, there is a buzz among buyers, and in the winter months, demand drops sharply. An additional disadvantage is high competition. A budding entrepreneur needs to work hard to win customer loyalty.

Pallet production

Wooden pallets (pallets) are required at many enterprises, warehouses, wholesalers, large stores. They are needed in large quantities and require periodic updates. As you know, the production of auxiliary products is often more profitable than the product itself, due to the simple technological process and the one-component raw materials.

To open a business for the production of pallets on an industrial scale, you will need:

Starting capital - from 10,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 19%
Net profit - 230,000 rubles.

The business of producing domestic wooden pallets is in demand. It is problematic to import foreign analogues, they must undergo special control. This rule applies only to wood products, but plastic and metal pallets are more expensive and are not in demand in Russia. Russian pallets are not inferior in quality to foreign ones, if they are not made handicraft.

The prime cost of pallets is within 230 rubles, and for sale the price is set at 270 rubles, the net profit will be 40 rubles. 700 pallets are produced per shift, and more than 18,000 pieces per month. If we set up sales, the monthly income with such a productivity will be about 720,000 rubles.

Ice cream production

Aspiring entrepreneurs are often mistaken about the high profitability of an ice cream business idea. According to statistics, this tasty delicacy is not among the most popular desserts in Russia. Despite belonging to the food industry, this business is seasonal - sales peak during hot months, and sales drop significantly in winter.

Project summary:

Starting capital - RUB 3,700,000
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 45%
Net proceeds - 550,000 rubles

To organize the production of ice cream, you will need to find a room with an area of \u200b\u200b200 sq. m, coordinate the launch of production with the fire inspection, SES and other supervisory authorities. Equipment for the manufacture of one type of product costs about 3,000,000 rubles. To diversify the assortment, the production line will cost 2 times more.

If your budget is tight, you can buy handheld equipment. But if it is possible to save on equipment, it is definitely not worth saving on raw materials. The demand is determined by the quality of the product. Don't forget about the beautiful packaging. It will allow you to stand out among competitors and make you want to buy a treat.

Production of marmalade

In recent years, experts have noted a tendency for business growth in confectionery, in particular with regard to marmalade. Customers are increasingly giving preference to a healthy delicacy, and in a different price segment. The “marmalade” market cannot be called saturated, so there are good prospects for entrepreneurs to take a worthy place in this niche.

Financial indicators of a business idea for the production of marmalade:

Initial investment - 1,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months.
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - up to 700,000 rubles.

To organize the workflow, you must rent a room of at least 250 sq. m. To service the line, 6-8 people are enough who will work in 2 shifts. Manufacturing technology is quite simple.

The cost of production depends on the quality of the ingredients (natural ones are more expensive) and the type of product (figurines are more expensive than simple ones). The marmalade business is subject to seasonality, sales growth is observed in warm weather. But unlike chocolate and ice cream, it does not require special conditions storage and does not lose its presentable appearance in extreme heat.

Manufacturing of polymer pipes

Builders note that over the past decades, lightweight and durable plastic pipes have replaced metal products. They are used for water supply, sewerage, heating, for constructions of "warm" floor. The high demand for plastic determines their characteristics. They do not rust, do not rot, do not change the taste of water, and have a service life of up to 50 years. Competition in this segment is quite high, so manufacturers are concerned about expanding their assortment.

Financial characteristics of the project:

Initial capital - RUB 8,500,000 (when buying used equipment)
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 2-20%
Net profit - 350,000 rubles.

A business for the production of pipes can be organized on an area of \u200b\u200b40 sq. m., to maintain the line, you will need to hire personnel - 3 people for 1 shift. There are established requirements for the storage of finished products. They should be located far from heating appliances and direct sunlight, stacked in stacks no more than 2 m when they are supposed to be stored for 2 months, and up to 3 m if the shelf life is shorter. Products can be transported by any type of transport in covered trains or bodies.

Juice production

This refreshing fortified drink is loved by both adults and children, but despite this, manufacturers claim that sales are declining. Juice is not an essential product, and some brands sell products in their own retail chains at lower prices. It is recommended to open a juice production business for entrepreneurs living in regions rich in fruit farms, where raw materials have a lower cost.

Economic indicators of the project:

Initial investments - 5,600,000
Payback - 8 months.
Profitability - 13%
Net profit - 700,000 rubles.

The data is given for a production with a capacity of 8000 liters of juice per eight hour shift. To locate the workshop, an area of \u200b\u200bat least 200 sq. m, warehouse for storing products. The juice production process is carried out in several stages, after which waste remains that can be sold to farms for livestock feed. Juices are packaged in Tetra Pak cartons, glass containers are less preferred. In it, the products deteriorate faster, and the additional weight increases the cost of the product due to the high costs of juice delivery.

Bed linen production

The sewing business is a great business idea for aspiring entrepreneurs. If tailoring requires large investments, then for the production of bed linen, more modest investments are needed. The manufacturing process is simple. Linen is sewn strictly according to size, design skills are not needed here. The only things you can experiment with are colors and fabrics.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial investment - 3,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 8 months
Profitability - 48%
Net profit - 375,000 rubles.

If an entrepreneur does not have a lot of start-up capital, you can open a “home” business for sewing bed linen. It is easy to sew, so even without industrial equipment, the performance will be excellent. You can gradually expand, register your trade mark and equip a garment factory. Bed linen is in good demand, according to statistics, there are more than 5 million households in the country, and each has an average of 6 sets of linen. Therefore, there are practically no problems with the sale of quality goods.

Making milkshakes

An example of a small but profitable business is the production of milkshakes. To start a business, you do not need large investments and special knowledge. It is enough to decide on the format of work, since most entrepreneurs are engaged not only in the manufacture, but also in the sale of a sweet drink.

Expected results:

Starting capital - 380,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 months
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - from 200,000 rubles.

The business of making milkshakes can hardly be called a production, rather it is the preparation of a drink to order. Most often, an entrepreneur organizes a cocktail bar in places with high pedestrian traffic. In summer, in parks, near large shopping and business centers, in winter, they rent a few square meters in a room with high traffic.

Mixers and freezers are required for the preparation of milkshakes, and a refrigeration unit for storing raw materials (milk, ice cream). To thrive in business, you need to stand out from the competition with a variety of flavors and original service.

Spice making

Today, cooking is not complete without adding spices. Spices and seasonings add spice to food and enhance the flavor. A spice business can take several formats - mixes from purchased raw materials by mixing them, or grow herbs yourself.

Project summary:

Initial investment - 5,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 34%
Net proceeds - 320,000 rubles.

The spice business includes the purchase of an automated production line for grinding and mixing herbs and packaging equipment. Before launching an enterprise, you will need to register your brand, under which product will be presented on the consumer market. Spice recipes can be developed independently; successful companies keep them in strict secrecy.

To reduce the cost of production, raw materials can be grown on your own spice farm. These are basil, dill, marjoram, cilantro, dill and other herbs. They are picked by hand, dried and ground. Products can be sold through wholesalers, retail stores, and spice mixes can be supplied to catering establishments.

Lighting production

A business idea for the production of lighting fixtures is a relevant and profitable direction. A small plant requires a solid investment, but with the right approach, the company will pay off in the near future. To ensure the success of the project, it is not enough to engage in the manufacture of simple lamps, to correctly focus on modern technologies and diversify the assortment.

Expected economic efficiency:

Initial capital -5,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - up to 100%
Net profit - 500,000 rubles.

To organize production, you will need a well-ventilated large room - about 3,000 sq. m. The equipment should include all stages of production; 20 people are enough to service it. The personnel must be selected carefully, this is required by the high technological effectiveness of the process and the production of high-quality lamps.

Croissant production

The traditional French breakfast - gourmet crispy burgers - have become very popular in our country. It is not surprising that a business idea for the production of croissants is attractive to entrepreneurs - both adults and children love the crescent-shaped bakery product.

Financial indicators:

Initial investment - 1,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 12 months.
Profitability - 25%
Net profit - 140,000 rubles.

Given the high demand for the product among urban residents, production should be located near megacities or large cities. The minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe room is 50 sq. m. Production can be manual or automatic. The use of an automatic line requires large one-time investments, but it allows you to further reduce the time spent on the production cycle and save on staff. In order to quickly promote a business, you need to sell 100 kg of products daily.

Manufacturing of cinder blocks

In the context of declining incomes of the population, a significant competitive advantage is provided by low prices. Cinder blocks belong to the lowest price segment in comparison with all types of building blocks. The line for the production of building materials is notable for its low cost, raw materials are not in short supply and are available in any region. The cinder block business is profitable and does not require much introduction for many entrepreneurs.

Characteristics of the project:

Initial investment - 900,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 months.
Profitability - 47%
Net profit - 520,000 rubles

The process of making cinder blocks is simple, available with and without equipment. Manual labor does not differ in high productivity, therefore it is more profitable to purchase a semi-automatic line for production. It can be placed in an open area or in a room with a minimum area of \u200b\u200b40 sq. m. For the business to be profitable, it is important to establish uninterrupted sales channels.

Production of plastic bags

For many years, the business of manufacturing plastic bags has not lost its attractiveness for entrepreneurs, providing numerous companies with decent profits. There are several reasons for the popularity of this industry. First of all, it is an extremely high demand for packages combined with a low price. In addition, the production has a unique opportunity to grow, not only towards increasing productivity, but also expanding the range, providing related services - applying logos, advertisements.

Project summary:

Initial capital - 2,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 15%
Net profit - 220,000 rubles.

In order for the business to have the expected financial performance, before opening, you should conduct a market research of the state of the market in your region, evaluate competitors and draw up a business plan. It is necessary even if you do not plan to take out a bank loan. At first, it is possible to produce simple bags of the "T-shirt" type, later to introduce various types into production. Products can be supplied to large retail chains, pharmacy chains, and small entrepreneurs.

Production of plastic bottles

Plastic containers are a convenient and economical type of packaging for pouring, protecting and transporting liquids. IN huge volumes bottles are used by manufacturers of the food and chemical industries, and the business of their production has been one of the most profitable for many years.

Production summary:

Initial investment - 3,900,000 rubles.
Payback - about 1 year
Profitability - up to 100%
Net proceeds - 370,000 rubles

Building a business from scratch begins with renting premises with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 40 sq. m and the purchase of automatic equipment that will produce 3,000 bottles per hour. Large volumes and their quick implementation will ensure the rapid economic growth of the enterprise, and if done correctly, will lead the business to prosperity.

Making ottomans

Frameless bean bag furniture is a fashionable attribute of a modern interior. We are talking about ottomans, but rather about "bean bags" made of bright fabrics with a free-flowing filling inside. Target audience such production is creative, usually young, people who prefer bold decisions to conservative foundations.

Indicators for the ottoman business:

Initial investments - 20,000 - 3,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months.
Profitability - up to 200%
Net proceeds - up to 800,000 rubles.

The size of the initial investment depends on what place the manufacturer wants to occupy in a given niche. In the absence of start-up capital, you can start "home production", but given the low productivity, you won't be able to earn much. Organization of business on a production scale, combined with competent product promotion, guarantee high financial performance. It is noteworthy that lion's share the products sold come from online sales, the rest is distribution through dealers and corporate orders.

Wallpaper making

The topic of repair is relevant at any time, and the repair and construction business is famous for its quick payback and high profitability. Wallpaper is the most common construction material... But the organization of their production is not "tough" for every entrepreneur; it is possible to enter the wallpaper business only with large investments.

Project summary:

Initial capital - from 60,000,000 rubles. (subject to the purchase of used equipment)
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - 2,500,000 rubles.

To organize a wallpaper production business, you need to purchase special equipment, usually 2 production lines. The production workshop should be located on an area of \u200b\u200bat least 1800 sq. m with a total power of 250 kW. The equipment consumes a large amount of electricity, which must be taken into account in the cost of production. The type of equipment should correspond to the future range of production. Sales should be considered in advance. According to research by marketers, the main buyers are residents of economically developed regions of the country.

Laminate production

The production of laminate flooring is characterized by complex technology and the need for tangible investments. The second most popular type of flooring has long been a mass product, and its production is constantly being modernized. According to experts' forecasts, by 2023 every third consumer will choose a laminate.

Project indicators:

Starting capital - 35,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 28%
Net profit - 1,500,000 rubles.

Equipment for the production of laminate is the most expensive part of organizing a business. To place it, you will need a large room - at least 2500 sq. m and at least 20 employees. Competition in the flooring market is high, so it can take a long time to find distribution channels. To reduce risks, you need to develop your own dealer network and sell wallpaper under your own brand.

If you decide to start a serious manufacturing business, we advise you to heed the following recommendations:

A worthwhile idea is 50% of success. When choosing a direction, conduct a detailed market research, study the methods and results of competitors, consumer preferences, and, based on a detailed analysis, determine the field of activity.
A prerequisite for the prosperity of a business in the future is drawing up a business plan before launching a project.
At the start of the opening of production, soberly assess your capabilities so that unjustified hopes do not become the cause of disappointment in the future.
Please be patient and get ready to work hard, only motivated and true entrepreneurs reach the top.

Output

Of course, the manufacturing business has many undeniable advantages:

high profit indicators, which will be several times higher than the income from the sales business;
lack of dependence on the supplier;
the ability to independently adjust the cost of goods;
tracking the quality characteristics of products at the stage of their manufacture;
relative independence from economic changes;
the ability to regulate the circulation of products.

[Total Votes: 6 Average: 5/5]

(votes: 6, average 5 out of 5)

Freelancer, creative and business

Often, many people who decide to become entrepreneurs have a desire not only to make a profit from their business, but to directly take an active part in it - to work and produce goods themselves. However, how to make your own production uninterrupted and in demand? We suggest the reader to answer this question in this article.

What is in-house production?

First you need to understand the terminology. From the point of view of economics, any production is a process associated with the manufacture of various types of products.

Commercial activity - a set of measures aimed at making a profit by performing transactions for the sale and purchase of goods or services.

The concept of "own production" (or production activity), in turn, means that a person is personally engaged in the manufacture of something. We will talk about this today.

How to start your own production? Choice of specialization

First, this will significantly reduce the initial investment in the business for the reason that the demand for the product being produced will be, although not numerous, but stable (an ideal starting point for the development of small capital).

Secondly, personal participation in the production of a product will help to focus on it, and this, in turn, will be a good motive for increasing the quality of products and improving the technological process.

Naturally, high-quality products of our own production will have a good reputation in the market, which will be another indisputable plus for an entrepreneur.

There can be a lot of options here: from making small household items (decorative shelves, candlesticks, etc.), souvenirs, knitwear to artistic forging (for example, various window bars, gates) and furniture.

However, one should not overlook the fact that there are products for the production of which a license is required.

Formation of a legal and material foundation

Further development of own production has two options: depending on its focus and volume, a person who decides to organize a business can conduct his activities as an individual entrepreneur ( individual entrepreneur) or a legal entity.

The latter option is suitable if the entrepreneur plans to work with medium or large production.

Official registration of its activities with the relevant authorities.
Purchase or lease of premises, where the business will be conducted in our case).
Purchase or rental of special equipment required for production.
The salary of employees, as well as the costs for them (for example, registration of a work book, the purchase of accessories necessary for work, etc.).
Marketing and advertising activities.

The last point should be given special attention for the reason that today people advertise almost everything: their business, home production, services provided, etc.

There are a lot of options for good and really effective advertising at the moment. For lower costs, you can limit yourself to hiring several promoters or ad posters (as a rule, special notice boards will be available for advertising).

We include working personnel

It's not a secret for anyone that in any production a business or household is needed without it, they won't last long (if they can exist at all).

If we are talking about small-scale production, then the best option will be hiring a brigade of workers under the leadership of a foreman. When hiring, it is best to give preference to specialists who are well versed in the field of production.

In addition to a worker, it is necessary to hire and Usually it is: a driver (also a courier), a loader, a storekeeper, a measurer. Some specialties and positions can be combined.

Sources of financing

Any business, if, of course, for an entrepreneur serious intentions, requires significant investment.

Many businessmen who deal with production activities prefer to take loans from banks. The fact is that today very many banks regard such production as a profitable business and are happy to finance it by issuing targeted loans to the entrepreneur.

Often, in relation to entrepreneurship, various kinds of actions are carried out that allow a businessman to obtain loans on conditions that are quite favorable for business (most often, this kind of privilege applies to agriculture).

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