How to make good money on a taxi. Work in a taxi with your car. Long-term rent and other tricks

I also made a video on this topic. Both the article and the video became quite popular. But in private messages, many people ask about whether it is worth working in a taxi in a personal car. It is clear that many people want to earn extra money. An extra penny won't hurt anyone. But since you are so interested, I will try to tell my vision on this issue. Let's weigh the pros and cons.

Taxiing in your car, you do not depend on anyone. You are your own master. And the main and only plus is that you do not have to pay for car rental. If you have at least half a tank of gasoline, then after working for several hours, you can earn two to three thousand rubles. Which is pretty good at first glance. In general, this is where the positives end.

Cons of working in a taxi on your own car

Here is where to roam. But let's talk about everything in order.

Let's start with the fact that you do not need any car, but one that will meet the requirements of the Ministry of Transport of your region. If the color does not fit, then you will have to “repaint” (paste with a film). For example, for Moscow - yellow. For the Moscow region - white. And this requires additional funds.
Let's say there is a suitable car. Now we need to get a license. This also requires additional money.
Connect to aggregators. Here, too, each service has its own nuances. For example, connecting a car to a Gett taxi is the most problematic. This aggregator has the most stringent requirements. About what cars Gett accepts - you can.
Yandex.Taxi has more relaxed requirements. You can about them.
And about what cars Uber accepts,.

Vehicle depreciation. - This is the item of expenditure, which requires special attention. This money will always be needed. Change tires, oil, pads. A lot more. If it breaks, repair it. Don't think it's all flowers. Even if your car has minimal mileage, that will change soon. Working in a taxi, you will easily wind 300+ km a day.
You will need to wash your car regularly. If the weather is dry, then there will be no problems outside. But in the cabin there will be a constant mess. You probably noticed that any passenger, even your relatives and friends, leave garbage. What to say about clients. They will "shit" constantly. If you work in the evenings, and even on Friday or Saturday, then there is a high probability of getting into dry cleaning. She is not cheap.

Summing up

You can hardly earn more than 500 rubles per hour. Average earnings 250 - 300 rubles per hour. Therefore, your part-time job in a taxi will be hard work. At the same time low paid. It will take you a couple of hours to work out the gas. It will take another couple of hours for you to put some money aside for depreciation. Here already everyone chooses for himself. Someone saves 500 rubles. Someone 1000. It all depends on how much the maintenance of a particular car costs.

In fact, it turns out that before you start earning, you need to work for 4 hours. And how much are you ready to work.

Don't listen to the talkers

Among the taxi drivers, there are a lot of those who tell tales that they earn more than 100,000 rubles a month. These are fairy tales. At best, 50 thousand will come out. At the same time, you will have to work not for several hours a day, but fully. Hours for 10 - 12. Think about whether you are ready for this.

What you need to work in a taxi in the dispatch service + features of work + how much you can earn. What you need to work in a taxi on your car: documents, equipment, license + approximate earnings + pros and cons of working as a taxi driver.

Each of us at least once thought about how to find a way to earn extra money. One of the best options, in particular, for men - it's a taxi job. There is always demand in this area, regardless of the season or day of the week.

What do you need to work in a taxi? First, decide for yourself: do you want to work on your own car or get a job with a carrier company?

We will discuss all the nuances of both options below.

Work as a taxi driver in the dispatch service

You decided to try your hand and get a job as a cab driver in a dispatch company.

In this case, the presence of your car does not play a role. Many firms have a sufficient number of cars in the taxi fleet, so they only need experienced drivers.

Before you get a job, you must pass an interview.

To become a driver, you must meet the following criteria:

Age from 25 years;
Driving experience of at least 5 years;
Knowledge of the city;
Experience as a driver and letters of recommendation from previous place employment (not required, but desirable);
No accidents;
There should be no convictions, even suspended ones;
A certificate from a narcologist stating that a person has no problems with drugs and alcohol;
A certificate from a psychiatrist that the candidate for the position is not registered with a doctor.
The ability to use the navigator will be a big plus, but even if you don’t have such knowledge, you can quickly learn this.

These requirements may vary from company to company. For example, for some services it does not matter how old the driver is, while others strictly comply with this clause.

Reputable taxi companies in Moscow require knowledge from drivers, because foreigners often come to the capital.

If you have your own car, then you need to have a license for the transportation of passengers (how to get it, we will tell below), a state inspection of a car and a passed medical commission.

Features of the working day on a rented taxi

Working on a rented taxi has its own nuances that are not suitable for everyone.

How is the working day of a taxi driver without his car:

The driver comes to the parking lot and takes his work car. Must be checked before the flight technical condition cars. If you see defects, then immediately inform the employee who issues a taxi from the parking lot.
If everything is in order, you take a car and deliver customers strictly according to the instructions of the company's dispatchers. About where to go, you will be informed by phone.

All the money earned during the day you give to the company. Salaries are given to taxi drivers 1-2 times a month. How much exactly you earn will depend on the number of working days and revenue if you work from a percentage.

Some dispatch services pay employees only a rate. Which way is better, each taxi driver decides for himself individually.

How much can you earn on a rented car?

Now specifically about the numbers. If the taxi driver does not work on his car, then for rent vehicle will have to pay a percentage of the company.

From one call, the cab driver receives only 20%. The rest of the money is spent on gasoline and salaries for dispatchers.

If you work on your own car, then the dispatcher needs to pay up to 25% for 1 call, a certain amount will go to gasoline, and the rest will be transferred to the driver’s salary.

Sometimes carrier companies hire drivers. If you work according to the schedule 6/1 for 12 hours a day, then the salary will be approximately 35-50,000 rubles per month.

You don’t need much to work as a taxi driver in the dispatch service, but it will be difficult to make good money. But you will be provided with a serviceable car, for the repair and fuel of which only the company will be responsible.

Also, there will be no need to waste time looking for clients, other people do this. It is only necessary to deliver the client to the right address as quickly and comfortably as possible.

What do you need to work in a taxi on your car?

It will be much more difficult to work in a taxi in your car. You will have to go through many stages related to the registration of an individual entrepreneur and the issuance of a license for the right to transport people.

What exactly do you need to work in a taxi? We will tell about everything in order.

No. 1. Automobile

In the first place is the presence of a vehicle.

To become a successful driver, the car must be in good working order and ready for a 24-hour load. A good driver should regularly take the car for inspection.

It is advisable to have a foreign car for work as a taxi driver, and not a domestic VAZ model.

Except specifications high level, it is necessary to equip the car with additional devices:

The car should be repainted yellow or purchase a “checkered”;
According to GOST, a cab driver needs to buy a taximeter of any brand;
According to the new rules, each car must have a GPS navigator and a DVR.

No. 2. IP registration

To manage any entrepreneurial activity it is necessary to obtain confirmation of registration of an individual entrepreneur (IP) from the tax inspectorate.

With this document, anyone can engage in small business and transfer taxes to the state budget.

If you want to expand by creating your own transportation company, then no further paperwork is required. You only need to register your employees and pay regular fees for them.

Step-by-step instructions for working in a taxi:

The first step is to contact the tax office at the place of business registration. You must take a copy and original of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation with you;
In the office of the tax inspector, follow the model, fill out an application for obtaining the status of an individual entrepreneur;
After that, you will be given a receipt on which you need to pay the state fee at Sberbank. The price for each region is individual. After payment, the receipt must be given to the inspector who deals with the registration of the IP for you;
Within 5 days you will receive the status of an individual entrepreneur and will be able to safely start working in a taxi.

Also in the tax office you will be given the following supporting documents:

registration certificate individual as an individual entrepreneur;
extract from unified registry individual entrepreneurs and legal entities Russian Federation;
notification that the individual is registered with the tax office at the place of registration of the individual entrepreneur.

The last step is to open accounts for exercising cash transactions for business at any bank.

It is advisable to order a print, but this condition is considered optional.

After this procedure, you should check with your inspector when and how much you will have to transfer to the state budget.

Legally required to pay single tax, make transfers to Pension Fund as well as pay transport tax.

Number 3. Registration of a license

Every taxi driver, even if he works for a company, must have a license from the Ministry of Transport. This document certifies that a person has the right to transport people.

Sometimes even the client may require a license. Employees of the traffic police for the lack of a taxi worker license can issue a fine of 5,000 rubles.

For, you need to prepare the following documents:

Submit an application for a permit;
Make a copy of the passport;
Provide a copy of the vehicle registration certificate;
If the car is not owned by the applicant, a copy of the rental agreement or power of attorney must be provided;
Present a document confirming that the vehicle has passed the state technical inspection.

With all this list of documents, you must contact executive agency Ministry of Transport at the place of residence.

The license for the carriage of passengers is valid for 5 years.

Not everyone can count on obtaining a taxi work permit.

You will not receive a document if:

Driving experience less than 5 years;
The car for which they are asked to issue a license is not the property of the applicant, and he does not have a lease agreement with the real owner of the car;
The vehicle has not passed the state technical inspection.

How much can you earn with your car?

The most important question for many is how much can you earn as a taxi driver with your car?

There are no specific figures, because the amount of earnings depends on the following points:

What tariff did the driver choose for himself;
How many hours did he work;
Where does he wait for his clients;
What route did the taxi driver take (experienced drivers know all the roads of the city, which can be taken as short as possible, and thereby save on fuel), etc.

The standard taxi fare for Moscow is 250-500 rubles per 1 kilometer.

The most tasty places for drivers are the metro, train stations and airports. At night, many taxi drivers stand near nightclubs.

May be in bad weather or holidays.

To make good money, you need to serve 10-15 people a day. If you calculate the cost of gasoline and car maintenance, then in a month you can earn an average of 50,000 rubles.

Here, the income directly depends on the work schedule and the parking lot of the taxi worker.

To increase your customer base, make bright business cards and distribute to all passengers.

What you need to know about working in a taxi: all the pros and cons

We have already found out what is needed to work in a taxi, now we will figure out what the pros and cons of the work of drivers are:

pros	Minuses
1. If you work for yourself, then you receive a salary immediately after completing the order.	1. Working in the dispatching service, you need to wait 2-4 weeks for a salary.
2. In order for the profit from working in a taxi to be significant, you need to work at rush hour: at night, in bad weather, on weekends and on holidays.	2. Hired drivers give most of their income to the company for car rental and the work of dispatchers who redirect customer orders to taxi drivers.
3. Working as a taxi driver is also necessary in order to get the opportunity to explore the city better and improve driving skills.	3. Clients will not always be friendly. You need to be prepared for scandals or dissatisfaction of passengers.
4. You choose the work schedule for yourself. You can work as a taxi driver in your free time, while having another permanent job.	4. Taxi drivers are often attacked by thieves. To protect yourself, do not carry large amounts, dump all the money on the card. Leave a few small bills so that there is something to give change. You can keep a gas canister, a shocker or a traumatic pistol with you.
	5. Due to bad roads, a lot of money and time is spent on repairing taxis.
	6. Taxi workers have health problems: eyesight goes down, back problems begin, constant fatigue, indigestion, etc.

What is the schedule of a taxi driver and how much can you earn?

A professional tells about the features of the profession:

Working in a taxi is difficult, but with right approach there is an opportunity to make a good living and even start your own business.

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Almost every man at least once thought about the fact that his own car can be used not only as a means of transportation, but also as a tool for generating additional income. There are a number of ways to earn money as a hauler. In this article, we will find out whether it is profitable to work in a taxi with your own car and whether this type of employment can become the main source of income for your family.

Dispatch service or entrepreneurial activity?

The easiest way is to ask experienced drivers which taxi is better to go to work, and conclude an agreement with a proven dispatch service. In this case, you will not have to search for clients on your own, since you will regularly receive orders from the company where you are officially employed. To earn more, you can simultaneously cooperate with several dispatch services. Typically, such organizations take 10% of your income. The most important thing is to pay for all completed orders on time, otherwise you will not be able to get new ones. Some companies pay extra a certain amount drivers who speak foreign languages.

Beginners who want to get into cab driving often ask if it is possible to work in a taxi without a license? If you want to be engaged in carting yourself, you must obtain permission to conduct such activities. In addition, you will have to install a "checker" and repaint your car in a certain color. The license allows you to take passengers on the road, at special parking lots, as well as on orders from dispatch services. Therefore, before you start working in a taxi, you need to complete all the necessary documents.

IP registration

Next, let's find out if it is possible to work in a taxi without an IP? Confirmation of business registration is one of the most important documents that allows you to work in the chosen direction and receive income from it. That is, in order to legalize your business, you must register an individual entrepreneur. This will allow you to further hire drivers and open your own taxi service. This is one of the most, which, with experience and certain knowledge, can be implemented literally from scratch.

Drivers who are looking for which taxi to get a job may not register an IP. The most important thing is to get a license that allows you to carry out such activities.

Where to begin?

Before you work in a taxi in your car, you need to collect as much information as possible about companies providing such a service in order to find a trusted reliable employer. The easiest way to find out which taxi is better to work in Moscow is using the Internet. Find online offers from different companies and conduct a thorough analysis of them. The most important point to pay attention to Special attention- these are the rates and the percentage that you need to give to the employer. The number of orders and, accordingly, your income largely depends on this. After choosing a company, you can take documents and go to a meeting with the employer to discuss working conditions with him.

First of all, the management of the company will want to make sure that the car is in good condition, so you will need a document confirming that your vehicle has passed the technical inspection.

In addition, you will need:

Identification;
Documents for the car;
Insurance.

If everything is in order with the documents, the company concludes a lease agreement with you. Do not worry about the rights to your car, because only you can work on it and no one else. Working in a taxi is the most affordable option,.

The benefits of working in a taxi service

If you engage in this type of activity officially, you will accumulate seniority on which the size of the pension largely depends;
You will gain the necessary experience that will allow you to open your own taxi company. According to experts, this is one of the most that brings a decent stable income;
Working under a license, you will pay small taxes to the state. But it is up to you to decide whether it is possible to work in a taxi illegally, since such an approach can entail large financial costs.

Difficulties at work

The biggest earnings are received by taxi drivers in large metropolitan areas, but only on condition that their car is in excellent condition. The better it looks, the higher your income will be. For example, in Moscow, you can earn about 100 thousand rubles a month. But at the same time, you need to take into account that you will give a certain percentage of the profit to the employer. In addition, you have to spend money on Maintenance car and its washing. If you constantly hone your skills, treat customers politely and quickly complete orders, earnings will meet all your expectations. This can be a real salvation for people who, for some reason, have lost their jobs and cannot provide for their families.

How much can you earn in a taxi?

Let's try to figure out whether it is profitable to work in a taxi? Experienced taxi drivers claim that you can earn good money on a cab, but each company offers its own conditions. If it is a certain percentage of the profit, the earnings depend on how taxi drivers work. But there is also a fixed monthly salary, which means that you cannot earn more than the company pays you. Of course, you can also get “left” earnings in a taxi, but this is too dangerous and risky.

So that you can understand whether it is worth going to work in a taxi, here are some simple calculations. On average, taxi drivers who work 12–14 hours a day without days off receive 15,000–20,000 rubles each. This is decent money, especially when it comes to small provincial towns. But if you take into account all the costs of depreciation, maintenance, tires and repairs, the amount is reduced by almost half. In addition, domestic cars and inexpensive used foreign cars are not adapted to such a regime, so they begin to “crumble” literally after a year of operation. People who believe that it is profitable to work in a taxi with their car often do not think about the fact that the daily mileage of a car is 200–400 km, and this is on our roads. Literally in two years you will not be able to sell your car even for spare parts. This is not the best, but if you have no other options, you can try to work in a large company to get the necessary experience. After that, you can ask and organize your own business.

How much do taxi drivers really earn?

Earning Secrets

Now let's talk about how to work in a taxi to get the maximum income.

The most important thing is that the taxi driver is polite. Some drivers do not follow the basic rules of decency. They either do not pay any attention to the passengers, or bother, drawing them into the conversation. In this area, there are often social conflicts, since taxi services are mainly used by people with high incomes, and representatives of the middle class work in taxis. For this reason, misunderstanding often arises between the driver and passengers. So if you want to get good profit, you need to treat all customers with respect, even if you dislike them;
Every taxi driver should know the city in which he works well. It is also advisable to purchase a navigator that will help you find your way to any place. This is necessary so that you can quickly bring the client to the specified address, and not rush around the city in search of the right street;
Some people believe that any car can be used for transportation. Of course, you can drive anything, but the fact is that there are some customers who do not want to get into an old worn-out car. Beginners often ask the question, which car is better to work in a taxi? If your car differs from others in cleanliness, original interior design, there will definitely be passengers who want to ride in it again. Thanks to this, you will be able to find regular customers and secure a stable income. It is desirable that the car was inexpensive, but at the same time, comfortable and serviceable. Also, don't forget about fuel consumption. If you don't have gas equipment, will have to work only for food and fuel;
Another secret that allows you to significantly increase earnings in a taxi is business cards. Take them with you in the car and distribute to all customers. If passengers are satisfied with your service, they will definitely call again;
Logistics is very important in this area, so if you have not yet decided which taxi is better to work in, try to get a job in big company. In this case, you will be able to choose orders that will allow you to calculate your movement in such a way as to move as little time as possible in vain, without passengers;
Many men who are looking for work are interested in whether it is possible to earn money by working in a taxi? It's possible and good. But, if you work for the "owner", you need to strive for entrepreneurial activity, otherwise you will earn pennies all your life. Therefore, try to organize your colleagues and open your own taxi service, which will bring a decent income.

Conclusion

We hope you have received an exhaustive answer to the question of whether it is worth working in a taxi. This is one of the most profitable and affordable options for earning money. Because this service is in great demand, there are always orders. You can work at least around the clock and get cash for it. But do not forget that your car will wear out quickly and require large financial investments for repairs.

These people often know more about us than relatives know. They know all the vices and flaws of people. Their work requires care, skill and self-control. These people are taxi drivers.

How do you get to the taxi service?

There are several options. Someone was left without a job and decided to earn extra money as a taxi driver, and so he remained. It is difficult for someone to pay a loan for a car, and working in a taxi makes it possible not only to pay off the loan, but also to earn good money. Someone, working as a "bomb", could not stand the competition and came under the wing of a taxi service.

Who is taken to the taxi service?

The main criterion is good driving experience, no criminal record, knowledge of the city. However, many firms hire almost everyone.

What car to work?

The vast majority of firms do not issue cars. Drivers drive either a personal car or a rented car. True, some companies will take a driver even with a “six”, and some have more stringent requirements for a car. It is clear that income will depend on the level of the car. Business class taxis are more expensive.

Schedule

Most taxi services where drivers work in their cars do not set strict working hours. Drivers go on the route at a convenient time for themselves. Someone prefers to work at night, someone goes to work at rush hour, in the morning and in the evening.

“In our taxi service, no one sets any schedules. If you want - work, if you want - rest. Everything you earn is yours. Every week we pay a certain amount to the company.

What is the income of a taxi driver?

The average income of a metropolitan taxi driver is 20-80 thousand rubles. If you work hard, you can reach an income of 120 thousand rubles and more. Naturally, incomes are lower in provincial cities.

“You can earn 8-10 thousand a day. Or maybe nothing. Usually it turns out 2.5-4 thousand rubles a day.

How are orders received?

The taxi service dispatcher takes orders from customers and distributes them to drivers. Depending on the organization of work in the taxi service, the driver takes the order either by walkie-talkie or by mobile phone. Recently, special mobile applications for taxi drivers have become very popular, and orders are accepted with their help. For every order the driver pays the dispatcher 5-10%.

"Left" income of taxi drivers

At all times, taxi drivers have found a way to increase their income. As a rule, additional income is a tip for helping to lift heavy things to the floor or just for a good ride.

“Coworkers are always surprised by the amount of my tips. What am I doing? Nothing special: I help passengers get into the car, carry luggage to the house, I try to be friendly with everyone.

Passengers are different.

Despite all the horror stories about the work of taxi drivers, most often come across normal people: mothers taking their children to school, office workers late for work, families going on vacation. People are like people, many of them like to talk. Unfortunately, the topics of conversation are repetitive to the point of nausea: weather, politics, news. You get tired of this.

True, there are passengers, from communication with which you get great pleasure. But this is rare. By the way, according to the taxi driver's code, the taxi driver does not start the conversation first, if it does not concern direct customer service.

Often you have to carry drunk people, some are quite inadequate.

“There is a risk of robbery, but less than if you work on your own. A good dispatcher "filters out" inadequate passengers. Just in case, I carry a gas canister and a shocker in the car. Hope you don't need it."

Finally

In general, this is a sought-after job for a decent reward. Thinking about going to work in a taxi service? Try it, what if it's yours?

Have you encountered people on the roads of your city who “bomb”, that is, taxi without special numbers? Certainly yes. Many factors can make a person take such a step: lack of permanent job, need in extra income or the banal anticipation of easy money. However, at present, using a personal car illegally, in order to transport passengers in order to receive money from them, can be expensive.

What is the essence of the problem?

In addition to the cases described, it also happens that a private carrier has licenses for only a few cars, and the rest are attracted illegally. Naturally, almost all the drivers involved in this way do not have a permit to transport passengers. The employer saves on permanent medical examinations personnel, maintenance and verification work vehicles, acquisition of necessary insurance policies, permits. But these savings often go sideways: the state of the taxi services market is deteriorating.

No one will give guarantees: whether the driver got behind the wheel in a state of intoxication or after a night of violent libations or not. There is no one to complain to if the vehicle is faulty and can fail at any moment (the brake system breaks or bald tires lead to emergency situations).

If it happened emergency situation and as a result of it the passenger suffers, then the illegal immigrant will pay handsomely: for his illegal actions (lack of a license), for exposing the life of a passenger to a threat.

Yes, and the driver himself is illegal, even if it turns out a good man, may suffer no less. Increased pressure, inadequate passengers, vehicle breakdowns that are inevitable during the constant operation of a car: these are just some of the troubles that such a carrier can expect. In addition, official bodies began to monitor cases of illegal "taxing", incriminating suspects with various articles of the Criminal Code and Administrative Code Russian Federation.

Legal or not: how to check

It is quite easy for the passenger to verify the legality of the carrier. For example, in Moscow there are specific carriers, for example, the same "yellow taxi", whose cars look like elegant butlers: always clean, well-groomed, with appropriate identification marks. Such signs include both checkers on the side surfaces of the body and a special identification lamp. The front panel of the car contains information about the taxi fleet or taxi organization. At the first request, you will be shown a business card with the information of the carrier company or the personal data of the driver.

What does a legal carrier guarantee:

high-quality technical condition technical means(all cars undergo constant checks at service stations with the replacement of parts, oil, etc.;
the health and qualifications of the driver necessary for driving. All drivers before the route are asked to pass a mandatory honey. inspection, which includes various procedures. medical staff easily determine whether a particular driver has health problems and decide whether or not to release him on the route;
payment takes place at the specified rate, this guarantees that you will not be charged extra money, feeling that you are not aware of local prices for taxi drivers;
if passengers have complaints, you can always contact the regulatory authorities, file a complaint there, that is, the rights of the passenger are protected.

About fines

If you still decide to go into the shadow taxi business, then get ready that you can be fined at any time. According to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, fines may be imposed on the following points, which entered into force on November 15, 2014:

clause 12.3 of part 2.1, which defines the illegal transportation of passengers and luggage using a passenger car (the service is provided without permission). For the first time, 5 thousand rubles will be charged for this offense;
clause 12.4 in part 3 regulates the illegal location on the vehicle of various color schemes that are inherent in official, legal taxis. A citizen who is caught in such an offense will pay 5 thousand rubles, an official will have to fork out already 20 thousand rubles, and a legal entity 500 thousand rubles;
if a special identification lamp was illegally placed on a car, then in addition to confiscation of the device, the offending driver caught driving such a vehicle will pay a fine of 5 thousand rubles. This is regulated by clause 12.5, part 4. 1. If the offender is caught driving a car (even without the presence of passengers in the cabin), which is equipped with a taxi color scheme, then you will have to fork out in the amount of 5 thousand rubles.

How to fix the situation?

The problem is solved relatively simply: you either need to work with reliable companies that offer their employees official employment, issue licenses for their cars, or acquire a license on their own.

The acquisition of a permit document is possible through the mediation of special firms, companies that will allow you to short time get the required documents.

The term for obtaining a license is, depending on various factors: from 10 working days to a month. It is not necessary to open own enterprise, Law Firm will take care of all the formalities. All you need is a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, from which copies will be made, as well as copies of the STS. Additional documents negotiated in person.

The license for the right to carry out activities for the transportation of passengers and luggage will indicate the number of the vehicle, its model, the validity of the document (5 years) with specific dates. The name of the company that takes responsibility for registering the car and its legal address will also be indicated.

Each license has a unique number, series, it must be supplied round seal government agency(Ministry of Transport) and signature official. If you decide to open an IP, then this permit document will contain your place of residence. Everything will be simple, legal and safe if you entrust your work not to blind chance, but to prepare according to the law.

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