Presentation of the types of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Presentation on the topic "Types of the Armed Forces and types of troops of the Russian Federation" presentation for the lesson (senior group) on the topic. Training centers and schools of technicians

A type of the Armed Forces is their component, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in water, air, space). This:

TYPES OF ARMED FORCES

LAND

AEROSPACE FORCE

NAVY

Each branch of the Armed Forces Russian Federation consists of branches of troops (forces), special troops and rear. The branch of service is understood as a part of the type of the Armed Forces, distinguished by the main armament, technical equipment, organizational structure, the nature of training and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (VDV) and the Rocket Forces strategic purpose(RVSN)

KIND OF TROOPS

STRATEGIC ROCKET TROOPS

GROUND TROOPS

this is the most ancient branch of the Russian Armed Forces. They lead their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; examples of military prowess of soldiers of the troops of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; fortitude, courage, initiative and determination of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an exceptionally difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the Nazi invaders - a cruel, experienced and strong enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. During the course of the war, the Ground Forces received significant development. The buildup of their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat capability was based on the introduction of new, more efficient weapon systems and military equipment, the growth of combat experience of the troops, the acquisition of skills by command personnel and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that during the years of the war the Ground Forces became first-class in their weapons, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and combat.

Main Command of the Ground Forces

Motorized rifle troops

Rocket troops and artillery

Tank forces

Intelligence formations and military units

Air defense troops

Engineering Troops

Signal Corps

RHBZ Troops

The most numerous branch of the military, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle brigades, which have high combat independence, versatility and firepower, form the basis of motorized rifle troops. They are capable of conducting combat operations under the conditions of using both conventional means of armed struggle and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night.

An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is to increase their adaptability to airlift and expand their capabilities to conduct autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated areas, to switch to short time from one type of combat operations to another, a rapid change in directions and areas of operations, the implementation of concentration and dispersal.

constitute the main strike force of the Ground Forces and powerful means of armed struggle, designed to solve the most important tasks in various types military actions.

Tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability, form the basis of tank troops. They are capable of making fullest use of the results of fire (nuclear) engagement of the enemy and achieving the ultimate goals of combat and operations in a short time. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active combat operations day and night, at a considerable distance from other troops, to crush the enemy in head-on battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water barriers, and also to quickly create a solid defense and successfully resist the advance of superior enemy forces.

Rocket troops and artillery(RV and A) - a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of conducting combined arms operations (combat actions).

Organizationally, the RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed artillery battalions of high power, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined arms brigades and military bases.

Air defense troops- a branch of the Ground Forces, designed to cover troops and objects from the actions of enemy air attack weapons when combined arms formations and formations conduct operations (combat operations), regroup (march) and deploy on the spot. Organizationally, the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio engineering formations, military units and subunits. Formations, military units and air defense units of the Ground Forces are equipped with anti-aircraft missile systems, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channels and methods of targeting missiles. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are divided into short-range systems - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km and long-range - more than 100 km.

Intelligence formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and headquarters with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions for an operation (battle) and prevent the surprise of enemy actions. In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by full-time reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and electronic intelligence of army and district sets, as well as reconnaissance units and subunits of military branches and special forces of the Ground Forces.

special troops designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations) that require special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as to inflict losses on the enemy through the use of engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineer-reconnaissance, engineering-sapper, barriers, obstacles, assault, engineering-road, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), crossing-landing, engineering-camouflage, engineering-technical, field water supply and others. they are involved in countering enemy reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and facilities, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they clean the area from explosive objects, participate in the aftermath of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.

Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops(RCBZ) - special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing the losses of formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination, as well as increasing their survivability and protection from high-precision and other types of weapons. The basis of the RKhBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate brigades of the RKhBZ, which include units capable of performing the entire range of measures of the RKhB protection. The RKhBZ troops are developing as dual-purpose troops capable of solving tasks both in wartime and in peacetime in the aftermath of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further enhancement of their capabilities is carried out by creating modern system identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons, and functioning stably in the conditions of the use of WMD and strong electronic countermeasures.

Signal Corps- special troops designed to deploy a communications system and ensure the management of formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and war time. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating automation systems and means at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subunits of technical support for communications and automated systems management, communications security services, courier-postal communications and others. Modern signal troops are equipped with mobile, high-reliability radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, voice-frequency telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.

General Command of the Aerospace Forces

Since August 1, 2015, the Air Force and the Air Force space defense united in the new kind Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Aerospace Forces of Russia .

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) dated July 16, 1997 determined the formation of a new type of Armed Forces (AF) on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces (Air Defense) and the Air Force (Air Force). This required from the General Staffs during the transitional period intensive work to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and in the groupings of troops being created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the Main Headquarters of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force were merged into a new branch of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.

Space Forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Observation of space objects and identification of threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, parrying such threats;,

Providing the highest levels of management with reliable information about the detection of ballistic missile launches and warning of a missile attack;

Implementation of launches of spacecraft into orbits, control of satellite systems for military and dual (military and civilian) purposes in flight and the use of some of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information;

Maintenance in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.

The air and missile defense troops solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Repulse of aggression in the aerospace sphere and protection from enemy aerospace attacks of command posts of the highest levels of state and military administration, groupings of troops (forces), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the country's economy and infrastructure;

The defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important government facilities.

General Command

Navy

submarine forces

Naval aviation

Coastal troops

The surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.

Submarine forces - a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed struggle at sea: secrecy of operations, the ability to conduct combat operations in any area of ​​the oceans, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important military against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against enemy combat surface ships, submarines, transports and ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic Basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the combat area.

Naval aviation - a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at the ship forces of the enemy of their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes form the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is divided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; fighter; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine action, control and communications, refueling aircraft fuel in the air, search and rescue, transport, sanitary). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on the location, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal aviation.

Coastal troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense of amphibious areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the armed forces solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the BV and Navy forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and military branches. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions).

Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) - a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. BRAV trace its history back to the artillery of seaside fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of missile weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, formed the basis for the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into the BRAV, which became the branch of the Navy. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of forces - the coastal troops of the Navy.

The Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of the coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Armament MP: floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms. Formations and units of the Marine Corps land on the coast from landing ships and boats, and also land by ship-based and coastal-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can overcome water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases, on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in coastal and insular areas. Formations and units of the Marine Corps were repeatedly disbanded and recreated. The newly created in 1939 formations and units of the Marine Corps during the Great Patriotic War were widely used in landing operations and the defense of fleet bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. When performing combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines showed high combat readiness and efficiency. The Marine Corps is part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the the best specialists of this no doubt difficult kind of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Command of the Airborne Troops

Airborne and air assault divisions

Air assault brigades

Educational institutions

Military support units

Military unit of special purpose

Command of the Strategic Missile Forces

Rocket armies

Missile formations

Training centers and schools of technicians

Higher military educational institutions

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Topic 5.2. Organizational structure Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Types of the Armed Forces and types of troops
“Russia has only two faithful allies: the ARMY and the FLEET, the rest will betray at any moment” Nicholas II - to his son

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The armed forces are an integral attribute of any state, created in accordance with the Military Doctrine and may have a different structure and composition depending on specific geopolitical factors, goals and objectives of foreign policy. In connection with the colossal size of our country, historically great importance was given to its military-administrative division.
In the Russian Empire - 13 military districts In the USSR (until 1991) - 16 military districts In Russia until September 1, 2010. – 6 military districts
From September 1, 2010 According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 20, 2010 No. No. 144 "On the military-administrative division" - 5 military districts. From December 1, 2010 these 5 military districts have been transformed into 4 military districts: Western, Southern, Central and Eastern

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Control system national defense Russia

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Currently in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation since December 1, 2011. includes: - three types of Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy; - three types of troops: Strategic Missile Troops, Airborne Troops, Aerospace Defense Troops.

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation LAND FORCES (SV)
At present, as before, the SV is the most numerous and diverse branch of the RF Armed Forces in terms of armament and methods of combat operations. They are designed to repel enemy aggression and conduct combat operations mainly on land.
The Ground Forces are still the only branch of the Armed Forces capable of not only maintaining, but also consolidating the results achieved on the ground. That is why one of the main tasks of other types and branches of the RF Armed Forces is to support the Ground Forces

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Tasks of the Ground Forces:
protection state border Russia; repelling enemy aggression, its large airborne landings on land; offensive and delivering fire strikes to a great depth in order to defeat enemy groupings and seize his territory; holding territories, regions and borders
October 1 - Day of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation

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The structure of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation
The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation include four types of troops: motorized rifle troops, tank troops, air defense troops and missile troops and artillery (RViA), as well as special troops

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation AIR FORCE (Air Force)
The Air Force is designed to protect administrative, industrial, military and other important facilities from air and space strikes by repelling a sudden air and missile attack, to destroy military facilities and enemy rear lines, to ensure combat operations of the Ground Forces and the Navy August 12 - Day Russian Air Force
The tasks of the Air Force are: conducting reconnaissance of the enemy, gaining air supremacy, delivering air strikes, including with the use of nuclear weapons, warning of an air attack and protecting important military-economic regions and groupings of troops from air strikes, supporting ground forces and fleets, landing air landings

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Structure of the Air Force

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The structure of the air force AVIATION

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation NAVY (Navy)
The Air Force is intended for the armed protection of Russia's interests, conducting military operations in the sea and ocean theaters of war, is capable of delivering nuclear strikes against enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and at bases, disrupting ocean and sea communications July 27 - Russian Navy Day
Tasks of the Navy: destruction of enemy fleet groupings at sea and in bases; disruption of enemy sea communications;

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The flag of the Navy Andreevsky flag, the flag of the Naval Forces of the Russian Federation is a white rectangular panel crossed with a blue diagonal (Andreevsky) cross. The ratio of the flag's width to its length is 2:3
The middle (emblem) emblem of the Navy is an image of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, against the background of two crossed anchors. On the chest of the eagle is a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem rising to the crown; in the field of the shield - a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear
The Navy consists of four components: the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea, as well as the Caspian Flotilla

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Structure of the NAVY

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Branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation AIR AND SPACE DEFENSE
From December 1, 2011 The composition of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has undergone changes - a new branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has been formed - the Aerospace Defense (VKO). It was formed on the basis of the Space Forces, the troops of the Operational-Strategic Command of the Aerospace Defense (OSK VKO). The main components of the aerospace defense are air defense and missile and space defense.
Large emblem of the Troops of the East Kazakhstan region

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Branch of the Armed Forces Strategic Missile Troops
A separate branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the land component of the Strategic Nuclear Forces. Troops of constant combat readiness. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic facilities that form the basis of the military and military-economic potential of the enemy.

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It is armed with ground-based mobile and silo-based intercontinental ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. At present, the strategy for the development of the Strategic Missile Forces provides for an increase in the share of mobile missile systems among them and the putting into service of the Topol-M and Yars complexes, capable of overcoming modern and advanced missile defense systems.

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Branch of the Armed Forces Airborne Troops.
A separate branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation “winged infantry” “blue berets” Designed for landing from the air behind enemy lines or for rapid deployment in geographically remote areas. The day of the Airborne Forces in Russia is August 2, in honor of the first parachute landing at the MVO exercises near Voronezh on August 2, 1930.

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They include airborne, airborne assault, artillery and self-propelled artillery, special and rear units.

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Central Military District
The Central Military District (TsVO) was formed on the basis of the forces of the Volga-Urals Military District and the Siberian Military District. It also included the 2nd Air Force and Air Defense Command. The Central Military District is the largest military district in Russia - its area is 7.06 million km² (more than 40% of the territory of Russia), and its population is 54.9 million people (39% of the population of Russia).
Troops of the Central Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of three federal districts(Volga, Ural and part of Siberia) on the territory of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Altai, the Republic of Bashkrotostan, the Republic of Mari El, the Republic of Mordovia, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Tyva, the Udmurt Republic, the Republic of Khakassia, Chuvash Republic, Altai, Krasnoyarsk and Perm regions, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk region, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region- Yugra, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It also includes the 201st military base located in the Republic of Tajikistan. The Commander of the Central Military District subordinates all formations of types and branches of the Russian Armed Forces deployed in the territory of the district, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, the military units of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Guard Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of Russia performing tasks in the district are under its operational subordination.

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Western military district
The Western Military District (ZVO) was formed on the basis of two military districts - Moscow and Leningrad. The ZVO also included the Northern and Baltic Fleets and the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command.
Currently, the troops and forces of the Western Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of three federal districts (North-Western, Central and part of the Volga) on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Karelia, the Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovskaya, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Orel, Pskov, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Yaroslavl region, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The Commander of the Western Military District subordinates all military formations of the types and branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation deployed on the territory of the district, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, it has operational subordination to military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Guard Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation that perform tasks on the territory of the district.

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Southern Military District
The Southern Military District (SMD) was formed on the basis of the North Caucasian Military District (SKVO). It also included: the Black Sea Fleet, the Caspian Flotilla and the 4th Air Force and Air Defense Command. In addition, in accordance with international treaties, four military bases of the district are located outside of Russia: in South Ossetia, Abkhazia (formed on February 1, 2009), Armenia and Ukraine (Sevastopol).
The troops and forces of the Southern Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of two federal districts (Southern and North Caucasian) on the territory of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Adygea, the Republic of Dagestan, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Republic of Kalmykia, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, Chechen Republic, Krasnodar, Stavropol Territories, Astrakhan, Vologograd and Rostov Regions. The Commander of the Southern Military District subordinates all military formations of the types and branches of the Russian Armed Forces stationed in the district, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, the military units of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Guard Service of the FSB, as well as parts of the Ministry of Defense and other ministries and departments of Russia performing tasks on the territory of the district are under its operational subordination.

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Eastern Military District
Troops and forces of the Eastern Military District (VVO) are deployed within the administrative boundaries of two federal districts (Far Eastern and part of Siberian) and territories of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Buryatia, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Zabaikalsky, Kamchatsky, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territory, Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin regions, Jewish Autonomous Region, Chukotka Autonomous District. All military formations of types and branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation deployed on the territory of the district, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces, are subordinate to the Commander of the Air Defense Forces. In addition, it has operational subordination to military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Guard Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation that perform tasks on the territory of the district.
The Eastern Military District was formed on the basis of the Far Eastern Military District (FEB) and part of the troops of the Siberian Military District (SibVO) - the former Trans-Baikal Military District. It also included the Pacific Fleet and the 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command.

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Tank Troops (TV)
Tank troops are the main striking force of the Ground Forces. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, high mobility and maneuverability, tank troops are used mainly in the main directions for inflicting powerful and deep strikes on the enemy.
TV sleeve patch
The tank battalion (TB) is the smallest tactical unit tank troops. Organizationally, the TB is included both in the tank or motorized rifle regiments / brigades, and is a separate unit at the headquarters of the corps / army. The staff of the battalion includes: 3rd tank companies Control platoon Technical support platoon Material support platoon Medical platoon The number of tanks in the Russian Armed Forces battalion is 31 vehicles (if the battalion is part of a tank regiment or brigade). In tank battalions that are part of motorized rifle regiments or brigades - 40 combat vehicles.

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Missile Forces and Artillery (RViA)
MFA is the main means of nuclear and fire destruction, the most important operational tool in solving combat missions to defeat enemy groupings. Organizationally, the missile troops consist of formations, units of operational-tactical and tactical missiles, and large-caliber rocket artillery. Artillery consists of formations (units, subunits) of howitzer, cannon, rocket, anti-tank artillery, anti-tank missile systems, mortars, as well as artillery reconnaissance, command and support.
RVIA sleeve patch
The tasks of the MFA are: gaining and maintaining fire superiority over the enemy, defeating his nuclear attack weapons, manpower, weapons, military and special equipment; disorganization of command and control systems for troops and weapons, reconnaissance and electronic warfare; destruction of long-term defensive structures and other infrastructure facilities; disruption of the operation of the operational and military rear, weakening and isolation of the enemy's second echelons and reserves; destruction of tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy that have broken through into the depths of the defense; covering open flanks and joints; participation in the destruction of enemy air and sea landings, remote mining of terrain and objects; lighting support for night operations of troops; smoke, blinding enemy objects; Spread campaign materials and etc.

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The flag of the Ground Forces is a two-sided red flag. In the center of the cloth is an image of a small emblem of the Ground Forces (a golden flaming grenada against the background of two crossed swords (since 2004)
The small emblem of the Ground Forces is the image of a golden flaming grenada against the background of two crossed swords (since 2001)
The middle emblem of the Ground Forces is an image of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding a silver sword in its right paw, and a flaming silver grenade in its left; on the chest of the eagle - a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem rising to the crown; in the field of the shield - a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear
The large emblem (coat of arms) of the Ground Forces is the image of a small emblem in a round red heraldic shield framed by stylized historical embroidery of the War Ministry. At the top of the wreath is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. At the bottom of the wreath is a red ribbon with the inscription: "GROUND FORCES"

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The flag of the Air Force is a rectangular double-sided blue panel. In the center of the panel is an image of a crossed silver propeller and an anti-aircraft gun on silver soaring wings. (since 2004)
Small emblem of the Air Force depicting crossed silver propeller and anti-aircraft gun on silver hovering wings
The middle emblem of the Air Force is an image of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding an anti-aircraft gun in its right paw, and a propeller in its left. On the chest of the eagle is a red, triangular, elongated shield with a stem rising to the crown; in the field of the shield - a horseman slaying a dragon with a spear
The large emblem (coat of arms) of the Air Force is an image of a small emblem in a round blue heraldic shield framed by a stylized oak wreath. At the top of the wreath is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

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Motor Rifle Troops (MSV)
The motorized rifle troops are the most numerous branch of the armed forces, which form the basis of the Ground Forces and the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle brigades of the new look have high combat independence, versatility and firepower. They are capable of conducting combat operations in the conditions of using both conventional means of armed struggle and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night.
Sleeve patch MSV
The composition of the Motorized Rifle Battalion: headquarters; three motorized rifle companies, each consisting of three motorized rifle platoons; communications platoon; mortar battery; grenade launcher platoon; support platoon; technical support platoon; medical platoon

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Slide text: Protecting the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of every citizen of the Russian Federation

Slide text: Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 59 1. Protecting the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation. 2. A citizen of the Russian Federation shall perform military service in accordance with federal law. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation, if the performance of military service contradicts his beliefs or religion, as well as in other cases established by federal law, has the right to replace it with an alternative civil service.

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Slide text: Types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three types of the Armed Forces, three types of troops, Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Quartering and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops that are not included in the branches of the Armed Forces . The middle emblem of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation Flag of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation Sleeve badge Ground Forces of the Russian Federation Ground Forces

Slide text: Air Force Navy Emblem of the Russian Navy Flag of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy

Slide text: Independent arms of the RF Armed Forces Space Forces Airborne Forces Strategic Missile Forces

Slide text: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation General military duty Contract service

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Slide text: General military duty 18 years of age fit for service for health reasons

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Slide text: MILITARY SERVICE CONTRACT (Article 32 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service") 1. A military service contract is concluded by a citizen with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or federal agency executive power, in which this Federal Law provides for military service, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service. 2. The military service contract stipulates the voluntary entry of a citizen into military service, the period during which the citizen undertakes to perform military service, and the terms of the contract. 3. The terms of the contract for military service include the obligation of a citizen to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military units or bodies within the period established by the contract, to conscientiously fulfill all the general, official and special duties of military personnel established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the right of a citizen to respect his rights and the rights of his family members, including receiving benefits, guarantees and compensation established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the status of military personnel and the procedure for performing military service.

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Slide text: Serve Russia is my combat motto. Army bearing, uniform, posture.

Slide text: In February 1995, the the federal law Russian Federation "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia", where a list of these dates was established. The days of Russia's military glory are the days of the victories of Russian weapons, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.

At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three branches of the Armed Forces, three branches of service, the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Quartering and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops that are not part of the branches of the Armed Forces.

Ground forces - a type of armed forces designed to conduct combat operations mainly on land. Most countries form the basis of their military power. The ground forces of the Russian Federation, in cooperation with other types of forces, are capable of conducting an offensive in order to defeat the enemy grouping and seize its territory, deliver fire strikes to a great depth, repel the invasion of the enemy, his large airborne assault forces, and hold the occupied territories, areas and lines. The ground forces of the Russian Federation include the types of troops: motorized rifle, tank, rocket troops and artillery, military air defense, army aviation; special troops, military units and logistics institutions. Ground troops.

The most numerous branch of the military, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. They are equipped with powerful weapons to destroy ground and air targets, missile systems, tanks, artillery and mortars, anti-tank guided missiles, anti-aircraft missile systems and installations, effective means of reconnaissance and control. Motorized rifle troops

Strategic Rocket Forces (RVSN) - a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic facilities that form the basis of the military and military-economic potential of the enemy. Created in They are armed with intercontinental combat missile systems of various types, equipped with nuclear weapons. The Strategic Missile Forces include stationary and mobile-based missile troops, as well as special troops (units and subunits of missile-technical, nuclear-technical, engineering, radiation, chemical and biological protection, communications, electronic warfare, geodetic, meteorological, security and intelligence), units and transport aviation and logistics units. The Strategic Missile Forces consist of missile armies and special forces. Strategic Rocket Forces.

Engineering Troops. Engineer Troops carry out the tasks of installing mine-explosive barriers, anti-personnel, anti-vehicle and anti-tank mines, creating non-explosive barriers, making passages in enemy mine-explosive barriers, neutralizing and destroying mines and land mines, participate in the construction of bridges, crossings, fortified positions, pillboxes, bunkers, construction of rock roads, laying paths for equipment and personnel in hard-to-reach places. In reconnaissance and sabotage groups, sappers may be assigned the tasks of mining or blowing up bridges, crossings, railway lines, missile launchers, communications facilities, as well as laying mines and land mines on the approach routes of enemy reserves and other tasks.

Air Force (VVS) - a type of armed forces designed to conduct reconnaissance of enemy groupings; ensuring the gain of dominance (in the air; protection from air strikes of important military-economic regions (objects) and groupings of troops; warning of an air attack; destruction of objects that form the basis of the enemy’s military potential; air support for ground forces and fleet forces; landing of airborne assault forces transportation of troops and materiel by air. The main strike force of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is combat aircraft bombers, fighters and attack aircraft, capable of delivering missile and bomb attacks on ground targets and effectively conducting air battles. After joining with the troops. In peacetime, the Air Force carries out security the state border of the Russian Federation in airspace. Air Force.

Space Forces - a branch of service designed to warn of a nuclear missile attack, communicate, and monitor the state of the space group. Created in 2001 by decision of the Security Council of the Russian Federation on the basis of associations and units for launching and controlling spacecraft of the Strategic Missile Forces, as well as troops rocket and space defense. The tasks of the space forces include visual and electronic reconnaissance (in particular, the advance receipt of data on the preparation of the armed forces of foreign states for an attack), the provision of space information to all branches of the military and the leadership of the country. Space troops.

Airborne Troops (VDV) - a branch of ground forces designed to drop (land) from the air behind enemy lines and conduct combat operations. The Airborne Forces consist of parachute, tank, artillery, self-propelled artillery and other units and subunits. The Airborne Forces are the real combat power of our Great Motherland. Landing operations are fast, accurate and deadly for the enemy. The Airborne Forces have repeatedly proved their strength and their heroism in military conflicts in all parts of the world, including in our homeland. Airborne Troops (VDV).

Navy - the naval forces (Navy), a branch of the armed forces designed to conduct combat operations in various areas of the oceans. Includes types of forces: surface and submarine forces, naval aviation, coastal missile and artillery troops, marines, air defense forces (Air Defense), logistics troops, etc. The Russian Navy is designed to destroy enemy fleet groups at sea and at coastal bases, to delivering nuclear strikes against its ground targets, to fight on sea lanes, to assist ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, to land amphibious assaults, and also to repulse enemy landings. The Russian Navy is subdivided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Organizationally, the Navy includes: the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea, Pacific Fleets, and the Caspian Flotilla. Navy

We offer you an educational presentation for children preparatory group. The presentation “For children about the military branches of Russia” is aimed at getting to know the military branches of our homeland and the formation of moral and patriotic feelings among preschoolers.

Educational presentation "For children about the military branches of Russia" for older preschoolers

Presentation progress

slide 2, 3.

Our Army is strong and invincible because it defends the homeland on land, in the sea and in the sky. Types of the armed forces of the Russian Federation: ground forces, navy and aerospace forces.

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Ground forces repel enemy attacks from the ground. These include: infantry, tank troops, artillery (rocket troops).

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The infantry is the most ancient and massive branch of the military, it is intended for combat operations on foot (on foot). Today, infantry can use motorized vehicles and modern weapons: rifles, machine guns, anti-tank grenade launchers, armored vehicles with automatic guns.

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Tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades form the basis of tank troops. They are very mobile and powerful, their main task is active combat operations day and night, in a significant separation from other troops, defeating the enemy in head-on battles and battles, shooting at long distances.

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In service with rocket troops there are modern rockets that shoot very far and accurately. They are located on mobile platforms, so they can fly from any part of the country. On mobile platforms, cannons or cannon systems are also located to protect ground forces from air attack. Russian artillery stands firmly in defense of the Motherland.

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The navy is repelling the enemy from the sea, protecting the maritime borders of our state. It includes: submarine forces, naval aviation, marines and surface forces.

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While under water, missile and torpedo submarines are capable of imperceptibly striking the enemy. Captains, sailors and divers serve on the submarine, and meals are prepared for them by coki (chefs in the navy).

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These are huge platforms (aircraft carriers) in the ocean, on which several military aircraft can be placed at once. Aircraft of the naval forces are used to destroy the surface fleet of the enemy, as well as to collect intelligence information. Being on the water, they boldly stand guard over Russia.

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available Marine fleet Russia has many large, modern ships. Their tasks include the destruction of enemy forces on the high seas and on the coast. Marines land on the beach and fight on land. Victory over the enemy depends on their preparedness and strength.

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The task of the air force (aerospace forces) is to ensure the security and protection of the country's territorial interests in the air. In addition, they are called upon to protect the administrative, industrial and economic centers of Russia. Their purpose is to protect other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help, aerial reconnaissance, landing and defeat of enemy positions are carried out. They include: aviation, space troops, radio engineering and special troops.

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The purpose of military transport aviation is to deliver cargo and troops to the landing site. Moreover, food with medicines, and military equipment. Provides air support to ground forces during any combat operations and destroys enemy aircraft in the air.

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Even in space there are Russian troops capable of ensuring the security of our country. Spaceships can prevent missile attacks, monitor important objects. Space defense forces are located throughout Russia at modern spaceports.

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Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the enemy. Radio-technical troops conduct reconnaissance and monitor the movement of all aircraft in the sky over Russia. They use large radars to determine where the enemy is, how fast and where they are moving.

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Let's remember which troops defend our homeland on land? In the sea? In outer space?

What do the military use for reconnaissance? What weapons do infantrymen use? Why can we be proud of the Russian army?

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IN armed forces The Russian Federation is working a lot of people in order to ensure peace and order in our country.

TELL THEM A BIG THANK YOU!

Conclusion

After watching the presentation, you can invite the children to make.

 

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