Presentation of obstetrics in wartime. Presentation for the lesson the structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation presentation for the lesson on obzh on the topic. Main Command of the Ground Forces

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Slide text: Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of every citizen Russian Federation

Slide text: Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 59 1. Protecting the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation. 2. A citizen of the Russian Federation shall perform military service in accordance with federal law. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation, if the performance of military service contradicts his beliefs or religion, as well as in other cases established by federal law, has the right to replace it with an alternative civil service.

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Slide text: Types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three types of the Armed Forces, three types of troops, Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Quartering and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops that are not included in the branches of the Armed Forces . Medium Emblem ground forces Russian Federation Flag of the Russian Ground Forces Sleeve badge Ground Forces of the Russian Federation Ground Forces

Slide text: Air Force Navy Emblem of the Russian Navy Flag of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy

Slide text: Independent types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Space troops Airborne troops Rocket troops strategic purpose

Slide text: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation General military duty Contract service

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Slide text: General military duty 18 years of age fit for service for health reasons

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Slide text: MILITARY SERVICE CONTRACT (Article 32 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service") 1. A military service contract is concluded by a citizen with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or federal agency executive power, in which this Federal Law provides for military service, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service. 2. The contract for the passage of military service fixes the voluntary entry of a citizen into military service, the period during which the citizen undertakes to perform military service, and the terms of the contract. 3. The terms of the contract for military service include the obligation of a citizen to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military units or bodies within the period established by the contract, to conscientiously fulfill all the general, official and special duties of military personnel established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the right of a citizen to respect his rights and the rights of his family members, including receiving benefits, guarantees and compensation established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the status of military personnel and the procedure for performing military service.

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Slide text: Serve Russia is my combat motto. Army bearing, uniform, posture.

Slide text: In February 1995, the the federal law Russian Federation "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia", where a list of these dates was established. The days of Russia's military glory are the days of the victories of Russian weapons, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.

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Types and types of troops of the Russian Federation

A type of the Armed Forces is their component, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform the assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in the water, in the air, in space). These are: TYPES OF ARMED FORCES GROUND FORCES AIR AND SPACE FORCES NAVY

Each branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of branches of service (forces), special forces and rear services. The branch of service is understood as a part of the type of the Armed Forces, distinguished by the main armament, technical equipment, organizational structure, the nature of training and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (VDV) and the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN)

STRATEGIC STRATEGIC ROCKET TROOPS

LAND FORCES is the most ancient branch of the Russian Armed Forces. They lead their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; examples of military prowess of soldiers of the troops of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; fortitude, courage, initiative and determination of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an exceptionally difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the Nazi invaders - a cruel, experienced and strong enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. During the course of the war, the Ground Forces received significant development. The buildup of their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat capability was based on the introduction of new, more efficient weapon systems and military equipment, the growth of combat experience of the troops, the acquisition of skills by command personnel and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that during the years of the war the Ground Forces became first-class in their weapons, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and combat.

High Command of the Ground Forces Motorized Rifle Troops Tank Troops Missile Troops and Artillery Engineer Troops Signal Troops RKhBZ Troops

MOTOR RIFLE TROOPS

The most numerous branch of the military, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle brigades, which have high combat independence, versatility and firepower, form the basis of motorized rifle troops. They are capable of conducting combat operations under the conditions of using both conventional means of armed struggle and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night. An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is to increase their adaptability to airlift and expand their capabilities to conduct autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated areas, to switch to short time from one type of combat operations to another, a rapid change in directions and areas of operations, the implementation of concentration and dispersal. MOTOR RIFLE TROOPS

MOTOR RIFLE TROOPS

TANK FORCES

constitute the main strike force of the Ground Forces and powerful means of armed struggle, designed to solve the most important tasks in various types military actions. Tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability, form the basis of tank troops. They are capable of making fullest use of the results of fire (nuclear) engagement of the enemy and achieving the ultimate goals of combat and operations in a short time. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active combat operations day and night, at a considerable distance from other troops, to crush the enemy in head-on battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water barriers, and also to quickly create a solid defense and successfully resist the advance of superior enemy forces. TANK FORCES

TANK FORCES

ROCKET TROOPS AND ARTILLERY

ROCKET TROOPS AND ARTILLERY Rocket Troops and Artillery (RV and A) is a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of conducting combined arms operations (combat actions). Organizationally, the RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed artillery battalions of high power, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined arms brigades and military bases.

ROCKET TROOPS AND ARTILLERY

AIR DEFENSE TROOPS

AIR DEFENSE TROOPS Air Defense Troops are a branch of the Ground Forces, designed to cover troops and facilities from the actions of enemy air attack weapons when combined arms formations and formations conduct operations (combat operations), regroup (march) and deploy on the spot. Organizationally, the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio engineering formations, military units and subunits. Formations, military units and air defense units of the Ground Forces are equipped with anti-aircraft missile systems, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channels and methods of targeting missiles. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are divided into short-range systems - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km and long-range - more than 100 km.

AIR DEFENSE TROOPS

INTELLIGENCE AND MILITARY UNITS

Reconnaissance formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and headquarters with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions on an operation (battle) and prevent the surprise of enemy actions . In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by full-time reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and electronic intelligence of army and district sets, as well as reconnaissance units and subunits of military branches and special forces of the Ground Forces. INTELLIGENCE AND MILITARY UNITS

INTELLIGENCE AND MILITARY UNITS

ENGINEERING TROOPS

ENGINEERING TROOPS are special troops designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations) that require special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as to inflict losses on the enemy by using engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineer-reconnaissance, engineering-sapper, barriers, obstacles, assault, engineering-road, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), crossing-landing, engineering-camouflage, engineering-technical, field water supply and others. they are involved in countering enemy reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and facilities, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they clean the area from explosive objects, participate in the aftermath of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.

ENGINEERING TROOPS

RHBZ TROOPS

RCHBZ TROOPS The Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops (RCBZ) are special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing the losses of formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination , as well as to increase their survivability and protection against high-precision and other types of weapons. The basis of the RKhBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate brigades of the RKhBZ, which include units capable of carrying out the entire range of measures of the RKhB protection. The RKhBZ troops are developing as dual-purpose troops capable of solving tasks both in wartime and in peacetime in the aftermath of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further enhancement of their capabilities is carried out by creating modern system identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons, and functioning stably in the conditions of the use of WMD and strong electronic countermeasures.

RHBZ TROOPS

SIGNAL CORPS

COMMUNICATION TROOPS Signal Troops are special troops designed to deploy a communications system and provide control over formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and wartime. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating automation systems and means at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subunits of technical support for communications and automated systems management, communications security services, courier-postal communications and others. Modern signal troops are equipped with mobile, high-reliability radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, voice-frequency telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.

SIGNAL CORPS

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Types and types of troops of the Russian Federation

Main Command of the Aerospace Forces the new kind Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Aerospace Forces of Russia.

AIR FORCE

AIR FORCES Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) dated July 16, 1997 determined the formation of a new type of Armed Forces (AF) on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces (Air Defense) and the Air Force (Air Force). This required from the General Staffs during the transitional period intensive work to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and in the groupings of troops being created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the Main Headquarters of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force were merged into a new branch of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.

AIR FORCE

SPACE TROOPS

SPACE TROOPS The Space Forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are: - monitoring space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, parrying such threats; - providing top management levels with reliable information on the detection of ballistic missile launches and a missile attack warning; - implementation of launches of spacecraft into orbits, control of satellite systems for military and dual (military and civil) purposes in flight and the use of some of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information; - maintaining in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.

SPACE TROOPS

AIR-PRO TROOPS

Air Defense and Missile Defense Troops perform a wide range of tasks, the main of which are: ), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the economy and infrastructure of the country; - the defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important state facilities.

AIR-PRO TROOPS

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Types and types of troops of the Russian Federation

Surface Forces Submarine Forces Coastal Forces Naval Aviation Coastal Rocket and Artillery Forces Marine Corps Main Command of the Navy

SURFACE FORCES

SURFACE FORCES Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.

SURFACE FORCES

UNDERWATER FORCE

SUBMARINE FORCES Submarine forces - a branch of forces of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed struggle at sea: secrecy of operations, the ability to conduct combat operations in any area of the oceans, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important military against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against enemy combat surface ships, submarines, transports and ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic Basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the combat area.

UNDERWATER FORCE

MARINE AVIATION

MARINE AVIATION Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at the ship forces of the enemy of their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes form the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is divided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; fighter; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine action, control and communications, refueling aircraft fuel in the air, search and rescue, transport, sanitary). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on the location, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal aviation.

MARINE AVIATION

COASTAL TROOPS

Coastal troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense of amphibious areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the armed forces solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the BV and Navy forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and military branches. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions). COASTAL TROOPS

Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops

Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) are a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. BRAV trace its history back to the artillery of seaside fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of missile weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, formed the basis for the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into the BRAV, which became the branch of the Navy. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of forces - the coastal troops of the Navy.

Marines

Naval Infantry Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Armament MP: floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms. Formations and units of the Marine Corps land on the coast from landing ships and boats, and also land by ship-based and coastal-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can overcome water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases, on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in coastal and insular areas. Formations and units of the Marine Corps were repeatedly disbanded and recreated. The newly created in 1939 formations and units of the Marine Corps during the Great Patriotic War were widely used in landing operations and the defense of fleet bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. When performing combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines showed high combat readiness and efficiency. The Marine Corps is part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the the best specialists of this no doubt difficult kind of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

COASTAL TROOPS

airborne troops

Command of the Airborne Troops Airborne and Airborne Assault Divisions Airborne Assault Brigades Educational institutions Military support units

STRATEGIC ROCKET TROOPS

Command of the Strategic Missile Forces Missile armies Training centers and schools of technicians Higher military educational institutions Missile formations

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Department for the development of the agro-industrial complex, trade and food of the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region GBPOU Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug "Yamal Polar Agro-Economic College" The structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation Prepared by: teacher of disciplines OBZh, BZh, FC Chesnokov A.Yu.

Purpose: to introduce students to the structure, purpose and armament of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a military organization of the state that provides the basis for defense and military security Russia. They are designed to repel aggression directed against Russia.

President of the Russian Federation - Supreme Commander of the RF Armed Forces Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation General Staff of the RF Armed Forces navy Strategic Missile Forces Space Forces Airborne Troops Troops not included in the types and types of troops of the Russian Federation Border Troops Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Civil Defense Troops Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Organizations, military units for the construction and quartering of troops

Leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation General leadership of the Armed Forces is carried out by the President of the country, who, in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. The powers of the President of the Russian Federation as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief are set out in the Federal Law "On Defense" / Federal Law of May 31, 1996 N 61-FZ (as amended on July 2, 2013) "On Defense" /

Leadership of the RF Armed Forces state power Russian Federation operational management the troops and forces of the fleet of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the General Staff. He exercises leadership in matters of planning, the use of troops for defense purposes, the improvement of the country's operational equipment, its mobilization preparation, and the coordination of plans for the construction of other troops to solve the main task - the defense of Russia.

Types and types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of: three types of the Armed Forces, three branches of service, rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, quartering and accommodation services, the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops that are not included in the branches of the Armed Forces.

At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation structurally include three types of troops: Ground Forces Air Force Navy Three types of troops: Strategic Missile Forces Space Forces Airborne Forces As well as special forces and other troops not included in the types Armed Forces

Ground Forces The purpose of the ground forces is to solve the tasks of repelling aggression, protecting national interests country, as well as act within the framework of its international obligations. They form the basis of groupings of troops operating in strategic directions (continental theaters of military operations). The composition of the ground forces includes: 1. types of troops: motorized rifle; tank; rocket troops and artillery; air defense troops; 2. special troops (formations and units): reconnaissance; communications; electronic warfare; engineering; RHBZ; nuclear engineering; technical support; automotive; rear protection; 3. military units and institutions of the rear.

The Air Force of the Air Force as a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is designed to protect administrative, industrial and economic centers, regions of the country, groupings of troops, important objects from enemy air strikes, to destroy military installations and the rear of the enemy. The Air Force plays a decisive role in gaining air supremacy. Organizational structure of the Far Air Force: Bomber; reconnaissance; special. Frontline: Bomber; · fighter-bomber; fighter; transport; special. Military transport. Air defense fighter aviation Air defense anti-aircraft missile forces (designed to carry out anti-aircraft missile defense and cover objects in the corresponding zones). Air Defense Radio Engineering Troops - designed to conduct radar reconnaissance of an air enemy, issue warning information about the beginning of his attack, control over compliance with the procedure for using airspace.

The navy of the Navy is a type of armed forces designed to conduct combat operations in the sea and ocean areas, to deliver nuclear missile strikes at strategic targets deep behind enemy lines, to gain air supremacy in the coastal airspace and when escorting their own ships, to protect coastal territories from enemy attacks, as well as to land amphibious assaults and transport troops. The Navy includes the following forces and types: surface forces; Submarine forces naval aviation; Coastal missile and artillery troops; Marine Corps.

Strategic Missile Forces Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN), a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the main component of its strategic nuclear forces. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction as part of strategic nuclear forces or independently massive, group or single nuclear missile strikes of strategic targets located in one or more strategic aerospace directions and forming the basis of the military and military-economic potentials of the enemy Today in service there are 6 types of complexes corresponding to modern requirements. The reform of the armed forces provides for the presence in the combat strength of only one universal missile system, both stationary and mobile, Topol-M.

Space Troops The Space Troops become a branch of the armed forces June 1, 2001 The main tasks of the KB are: · conducting information and reconnaissance operations in outer space; detection of threats national security, coming from space (through space); Destruction of warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy. KB includes: · spaceports: > Baikonur; > Plesetsk; > Free; · The main control center for spacecraft named after. G. S. Titova; · formations and units: >missile attack warnings; > control of outer space; >missile defense.

Airborne Troops The Airborne Troops (VDV), a highly mobile branch of the armed forces, designed to cover the enemy in the air and conduct combat operations in his rear. The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are a means of the Supreme High Command and can form the basis of mobile forces. They report directly to the commander of the Airborne Forces and consist of airborne divisions, brigades, dep. parts and institutions. From the first days of its existence, the paratroopers were where it was most difficult, where courage and high professionalism were required.

Special forces, rear of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, organizations, military units of the construction and quartering of troops

Troops not included in the types and types of troops of the Russian Federation Border troops Civil defense troops Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/4427164/rubric/2223197/ http://www.grandars.ru/shkola/bezopasnost-zhiznedeyatelnosti/vooruzhennye-sily.html http://albert-os.narod.ru /Rod.html http://armyrus.ru/ http://mil.ru/index.htm http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/75853/%D0%92%D0%BE% D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5 List of used Internet resources

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A type of the Armed Forces is their component, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in water, air, space). This is:

TYPES OF ARMED FORCES

LAND

AEROSPACE FORCE

NAVY

Each branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of branches of service (forces), special forces and rear services. A branch of service is understood to be a part of a branch of the Armed Forces, distinguished by its main armament, technical equipment, organizational structure, the nature of training, and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (VDV) and the Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN)

KIND OF TROOPS

STRATEGIC ROCKET TROOPS

GROUND TROOPS

this is the most ancient branch of the Russian Armed Forces. They lead their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; examples of military prowess of soldiers of the troops of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; fortitude, courage, initiative and determination of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an exceptionally difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the Nazi invaders - a cruel, experienced and strong enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. During the course of the war, the Ground Forces received significant development. The buildup of their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat capability was based on the introduction of new, more efficient weapon systems and military equipment, the growth of combat experience of the troops, the acquisition of skills by command personnel and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that during the years of the war the Ground Forces became first-class in their weapons, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and combat.

Main Command of the Ground Forces

Motorized rifle troops

Rocket troops and artillery

Tank forces

Intelligence formations and military units

Air defense troops

Engineering Troops

Signal Corps

RHBZ Troops

An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is to increase their adaptability to airlift and expand their capabilities to conduct autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated directions, to switch from one type of combat operations to another in a short time, to quickly change directions and areas of operations, to concentrate and dispersal.

constitute the main strike force of the Ground Forces and powerful means of armed struggle designed to solve the most important tasks in various types of military operations.

Tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability, form the basis of tank troops. They are capable of making fullest use of the results of fire (nuclear) engagement of the enemy and achieving the ultimate goals of combat and operations in a short time. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active combat operations day and night, at a considerable distance from other troops, to crush the enemy in head-on battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water barriers, and also to quickly create a solid defense and successfully resist the advance of superior enemy forces.

Rocket troops and artillery(RV and A) - a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of conducting combined arms operations (combat actions).

Organizationally, the RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed artillery battalions of high power, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined arms brigades and military bases.

Air defense troops- a branch of the Ground Forces, designed to cover troops and objects from the actions of enemy air attack weapons when combined arms formations and formations conduct operations (combat operations), regroup (march) and deploy on the spot. Organizationally, the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio engineering formations, military units and subunits. Formations, military units and air defense units of the Ground Forces are equipped with anti-aircraft missile systems, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channels and methods of targeting missiles. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are divided into short-range systems - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km and long-range - more than 100 km.

Intelligence formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and headquarters with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions for an operation (battle) and prevent the surprise of enemy actions. In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by full-time reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and electronic intelligence of army and district sets, as well as reconnaissance units and subunits of military branches and special forces of the Ground Forces.

special troops designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations) that require special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as to inflict losses on the enemy through the use of engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineer-reconnaissance, engineering-sapper, barriers, obstacles, assault, engineering-road, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), crossing-landing, engineering-camouflage, engineering-technical, field water supply and others. they are involved in countering enemy reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and facilities, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they clean the area from explosive objects, participate in the aftermath of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.

Radiation, chemical and biological defense troops(RCBZ) - special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing the losses of formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination, as well as increasing their survivability and protection from high-precision and other types of weapons. The basis of the RKhBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate brigades of the RKhBZ, which include units capable of carrying out the entire range of measures of the RKhB protection. The RKhBZ troops are developing as dual-purpose troops capable of solving tasks both in wartime and in peacetime in the aftermath of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further enhancement of their capabilities is carried out by creating a modern system for detecting and evaluating the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons and functioning stably in the conditions of the use of WMD and strong electronic countermeasures.

Signal Corps- special troops designed to deploy a communications system and provide control of formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and wartime. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating automation systems and means at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subunits of technical support for communications and automated control systems, communications security services, courier and postal communications, and others. Modern signal troops are equipped with mobile, high-reliability radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, voice-frequency telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.

General Command of the Aerospace Forces

On August 1, 2015, the Air Force and the Aerospace Defense Troops merged into a new branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Russian Aerospace Forces .

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) dated July 16, 1997 determined the formation of a new type of Armed Forces (AF) on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces (Air Defense) and the Air Force (Air Force). This required from the General Staffs during the transitional period intensive work to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and in the groupings of troops being created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the Main Headquarters of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force were merged into a new branch of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.

Space Forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Observation of space objects and identification of threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, parrying such threats;,

Providing the highest levels of management with reliable information on the detection of ballistic missile launches and warning of a missile attack;

Implementation of launches of spacecraft into orbits, control of satellite systems for military and dual (military and civilian) purposes in flight and the use of some of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information;

Maintenance in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.

The air and missile defense troops solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Repulse of aggression in the aerospace sphere and protection from enemy aerospace attacks of command posts of the highest levels of state and military administration, groupings of troops (forces), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the country's economy and infrastructure;

The defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important government facilities.

General Command

Navy

submarine force

Naval aviation

Coastal troops

The surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.

Submarine forces - a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed struggle at sea: secrecy of operations, the ability to conduct combat operations in any area of the oceans, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important military against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against enemy combat surface ships, submarines, transports and ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic Basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the combat area.

Naval aviation - a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing units, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; air reconnaissance; aiming at the ship forces of the enemy of their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes form the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is divided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; fighter; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine action, control and communications, refueling aircraft in the air, search and rescue, transport, sanitary). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. According to the place of basing, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal-based aviation.

Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) - a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. BRAV trace its history back to the artillery of seaside fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of missile weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, formed the basis for the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into the BRAV, which became the branch of the Navy. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of forces - the coastal troops of the Navy.

The Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of the coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Armament MP: floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms. Formations and units of the Marine Corps land on the coast from landing ships and boats, and also land by ship-based and coastal-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can overcome water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases, on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in coastal and insular areas. Formations and units of the Marine Corps were repeatedly disbanded and recreated. Newly created in 1939 formations and units of the Marine Corps during the Great Patriotic War were widely used in landing operations and defense of fleet bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. When performing combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines showed high combat readiness and efficiency. The Marine Corps is part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the best specialists in this no doubt difficult kind of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Command of the Airborne Troops

Airborne and air assault divisions

Air assault brigades

Educational institutions

Military support units

Military unit of special purpose

Command of the Strategic Missile Forces

Rocket armies

Missile formations

Training centers and schools of technicians

Higher military educational institutions

a presentation dedicated to the "Defender of the Fatherland Day" was held in the senior group of the MADOU MO, Krasnodar "Child Development Center - Kindergarten No. 182 f" Emerald City "Project topic:" Types of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces of the Russian Federation ". Project goal: 1 To form children's ideas about the holiday "Defender of the Fatherland Day" 2. To form patriotic feelings in children 3. To cultivate respect for people who served in the army Tasks: 1. Systematize, expand and generalize children's knowledge about the Russian army, military branches, military equipment 2. To consolidate children's knowledge of military professions 3. To develop children's interest in the history of their native Fatherland, in the history of the formation and formation of the Russian army from Ancient Russia to the present 4. To instill a sense of pride in their homeland, respect for the soldiers who defended it Project participants: children of the senior group, educators Expected result: 1. Showing interest in the army, respect for the defenders of the Fatherland 2. Children distinguish and name representatives of different branches of the military; know about the benefits that people of military professions bring. 3. Children strive to be like the brave and brave warriors of their country.

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MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF KRASNODAR "CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER - KINDERGARTEN № 182 f" EMERALD CITY" Legal address DS No. 182: 350028, Russia, Krasnodar Territory, Krasnodar, st. Geroev Scouts, 2, tel. / fax 992-28-83 e-mail detsad1 82 @kubannet.ru http://ds182.centerstart.ru/

PRESENTS A PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC: Types of the Armed Forces and types of troops of the Russian Federation

Types of the RF Armed Forces Ground Forces Air Force Navy

PUTIN VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH President of the Russian Federation - Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation SHOIGU SERGEY KUZHUGETOVICH Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, General of the Army

The Ground Forces are the main fighting force in the structure of the Armed Forces. They are capable of capturing and holding the indicated areas for a long time in order to consolidate success and the subsequent defeat of the enemy, to conduct both defensive and offensive combat operations in any conditions. Motorized Rifle Troops Tank Troops Rocket Troops and Artillery Air Defense Troops Army Aviation Ground Troops with Combat Arms Special Troops Signal Troops Troops electronic warfare Engineer Troops of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Automobile Troops Rear Guard Troops

Motorized rifle troops

Tank forces

Rocket troops and artillery

Air defense troops

Army Aviation

The Air Force is designed to protect Russia's infrastructure from attacks from aerospace space, as well as for the implementation of air support for the Ground Forces in all types of military operations. Long-Range Aviation Frontline Aviation Military Transport Aviation Anti-Aircraft Missile Troops Radiotechnical Troops Air Force with Arms Aviation Branches Bomber Aviation Attack Aviation Fighter Aviation Reconnaissance Aviation Transport Aviation Special Aviation

Long-range aviation

Front-line aviation

Military transport aviation

Anti-aircraft missile troops

Radio engineering troops

The Navy is designed to maintain strategic stability, ensure Russia's national interests in the World Ocean and the country's reliable security in the maritime and ocean areas. Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Ground and coastal forces Navy

surface forces

submarine force

Naval aviation

Ground and Coastal Forces

Strategic Missile Troops Airborne Troops Military Space Troops of the Russian Air Force

The Strategic Missile Forces are the main component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces, troops of constant combat readiness. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic enemy targets.

The airborne troops are a highly mobile branch of the military, designed to cover the enemy by air and conduct combat operations in his rear. The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are a means of the Supreme High Command and can form the basis of mobile forces.

The military space troops are designed to warn the top military-political leadership of the country about a missile attack, anti-missile defense, deployment, maintenance and control of an orbital group of spacecraft.

"CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER - KINDERGARTEN № 182 F "EMERALD CITY" End

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