What is a good professional. Information systems specialist. What personal qualities should an IT specialist have?

Thinking about finding a profession and myself, I always revolved around one question: “how to become the best in your business?”. The question is big, versatile and deep. One of its facets is a way to stand out from the crowd, to become noticeable.

Sometimes in a cafe I wonder whether or not to give a waiter a tip. Usually everyone gives and does not think hard about it, but I wanted to figure it out.

Situation. I went to a sushi bar and ordered sushi and tea. I was served, everything was brought without delay. I ate, sat, listened to music, wrote a couple of messages to friends on the social network and asked for a bill. They brought it to me. My visit to the sushi bar is almost over.

My next question is not so much about the tip, but about what this waiter was like. Was it a nice or "normal, ordinary" waiter? Very often you have to deal with "ordinary" waiters. They just do their job and nothing more. However, occasionally I come across interesting waiters and get high from it.

I try to put myself in the place of a waiter and get a feel for how to behave in order to create the feeling of a professional in my field. How to make the waiter memorable? How to behave in order to look exclusive against the background of all other waiters? How to receive tips and thanks always?

This is just a real life example. The problem, of course, is not the waiters. Similar situations can be found in many fields and professions: doctors, taxi drivers, hairdressers, trainers, builders, designers, accountants…

Edzel Ford Fung is the rudest waiter in the world. However, it was precisely because of this that he became wildly popular and there was always a line of people who wanted to be rude to them in his institution. The Sam Wo Chinese restaurant in San Francisco has long closed, but the waiter remains a legend.

The problem is self-esteem and self-perception. Many people are professionals in their field, but do not think about the differences from their colleagues. Some don't need it. But if you're trying to make sense of your professional life, you definitely need to identify the standout traits. That's why it's important to ask yourself questions sometimes.

How do you differ from "normal, ordinary" specialists?

What are you doing differently than others?

Find at least a couple of points.

Seen from the side

We may not see much in ourselves, but others can. The doctor may not suspect that he is an excellent specialist, but patients can admire, recommend the doctor, write reviews on websites.

If you find it difficult to understand your outstanding features, ask others. First your relatives and friends, then you can ask around clients or distant acquaintances. If you find the courage to do so, you will discover a lot of unexpected things and opinions (not always good ones).

What do good specialists “not like everyone else”

I propose to look at simple and common professions such as a taxi driver, conductor, barista, etc.

Once I did Finnish visa and I had to choose one of the designers. Near the embassy there are about a hundred of them. Everyone has the same thing: service, price, term. How to choose is unclear. As a result, a friend of mine advised me a specialist and said that after completing all the paperwork, they would give me candy. And indeed, at the end they gave me a chocolate candy. Cool. Banal thing and at the same time powerful way be remembered.

A good taxi driver (unlike the usual one) is not only lucky, but also ... What does he do? What turns an “ordinary” taxi driver into a good one for you? For me, it's communication. I like it when taxi drivers communicate with me, and therefore I always single out such drivers in separate category. If they are also driven quickly and reliably, they become the best of the best in my rating.

Sami Naceri is a famous actor who played a taxi driver in the movie "Taxi" and "Taxi 2". He drives fast, loves his job, understands cars, and is simply irresistible.

Same story with waiters. If they communicate with me, try to find out what I like best about food, how my mood is, how success at work, what I like to read and at the same time do it delicately, I am happy. I love sociable people.

There are many examples. Now you think, what kind of specialists do you allocate to the category of the elite?

Who do you consider good professionals?

And who do you consider "normal, ordinary" workers?

These answers can tell you how you yourself would like to appear in the eyes of others. Mirror effect - we admire the people we ourselves would like to become.

Write in the comments

Do you divide specialists into “ordinary” and good ones? By what criteria? How do you see yourself?

I will gladly answer your questions.

Specialist in information systems is engaged in the development, maintenance and implementation of various information systems. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).

An information system is a system for automating the activities of organizations, which includes:

technical support (complex technical means for the operation of the system);
software and mathematical support;
information support and technologies;
organizational, methodological and legal support.

The main purpose of an information system, for example, in the economy is the creation of an information infrastructure for the effective operation and management of a company. Thus, the information system "1C: Enterprise" is designed to automate all accounting processes in the enterprise. Information systems for organizational management automate the activities of management personnel in hotels, banks, trade. On the manufacturing enterprises automation systems for the functions of technical personnel are used: production lines, production of microcircuits, assembly. Automation of design processes is information systems such as the creation of design and graphic documentation, modeling of objects.

The professional standard for this profession was developed and approved relatively recently - on November 18, 2014 by the Order of the Ministry of Labor and social protection No. 896n "On approval of the professional standard "Specialist in information systems".

Information systems are initially created for users who are experts in their subject area, but do not have special knowledge in the field of IT. Therefore, applications of information systems should be as simple as possible, convenient, easy to learn, intuitive.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of an information systems specialist can be divided into 3 stages:

Creation and maintenance of information systems:

negotiations with the customer in order to clarify its requirements for the information system;
collection of information for modeling the subject area of the project and the requirements of future users of the system;
drafting together with the client terms of reference for the development of an information system;
development of an information system and interaction with all project participants in the course of work;
deployment of information system workplaces at the customer's site;
installation and configuration of the application software necessary for the functioning of the system;
setting technical equipment involved in the operation of the system;
integration of the information system with the technical support of the customer;
carrying out internal testing of the system with parameter settings;
pilot operation of the information system at the enterprise;
liquidation of claims of users of the system after trial operation;
detection and elimination of errors in the process of work.

Technical support:

installation of the information system;
maintenance of the system during operation;
software coding within a certain framework of the tasks;
development of operating instructions and technical documentation.

Interaction with system users:

training users of the information system in how to work with it; advising users of the information system;
creation of presentations and demo versions of the system;
drawing up a report on the results of training.

A group of specialists can work at each stage, depending on the volume of the enterprise and the tasks set.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

Demand.
High wages for qualified professionals.
Developing useful contacts and acquaintances in business.

Minuses

User training on initial stage associated with their misunderstanding and opposition.
The need to convince and repeatedly explain elementary things to users who do not have special qualifications in the field information technologies.
Frequent business trips are possible.

Place of work

Legally, an information systems specialist is an employee of an IT company that develops information systems, but geographically, during the implementation of the system, he works at the enterprise. In the structure of the enterprise itself, sometimes a department is created to support the implemented information systems, so that after training and trial operation, their own specialists can identify and eliminate possible incidents.

Important qualities

Analytical mind;
systems thinking;
sociability;
ability to work with groups of people;
the ability to create constructive interaction between IT specialists and users of the system;
attention to detail;
responsibility;
discipline;
knowledge of English for reading technical literature.
Professional skills
knowledge of the architecture and functioning of modern information systems;
knowledge of the principles of analysis and storage of databases;
knowledge of the basics and programming languages, modern methods testing of information systems;
knowledge of automation standards for various processes (ERP, CRM, MRP, ITIL, ITSM, etc.);
the ability to quickly penetrate and understand the subject area of the designed information system;
basic knowledge is desirable economic activity and enterprise management;
ability to work with information: collection, processing, analysis.

Training for Information Systems Specialist

universities

Salary

Salary as of 12/12/2019

Russia 25000—88000 ₽

Moscow 50000—140000 ₽

A novice information systems specialist can count on a salary of 60 thousand rubles. A specialist with more than 3 years of experience can receive from 100 thousand rubles. in the metropolitan area.

Career steps and prospects

An information systems specialist can start his career with the operation of the system at the enterprise, then go through all the steps from a simple specialist to the main one in the implementation of information systems. The next step is the Project Manager for the implementation of the information system, then the level of the information system developer.

Types of information systems

Classification according to the purpose and use of the system:

systems of organizational or administrative management;
process control systems;
automated research systems;
computer-aided design (CAD) systems.

By organizational level There are 4 types of information systems:

interactive request processing systems at the operational level Transaction Processing Systems (TPS);
knowledge level systems, Knowledge Work System (KWS) and office automation systems - Office Automation Systems (OAS);
level systems Management Information Systems (MIS) and decision support systems - Decision Support Systems (DSS);
systems of strategic level Executive Support Systems (ESS).

Reference

There is a shortage of specialists in the IT sector. It may be worth considering to study this area of knowledge. However, it should be remembered that learning will not be easy.

Just imagine: a robot brings coffee, turns on music, meets and sees off guests, makes sure that the owner feels as good as possible. No, these are not at all scenes from one of the popular novels by the American science fiction writer A. Azimov, who became famous for his stories about robots. It is in the power of IT specialists to make this "fairy tale come true".

IT-specialist is a broad concept that combines representatives of many professions working in the field of information technology. These are all kinds of networks and databases, moderators, information security, and even 3D animators. At the same time, with the penetration of information technology into new areas of activity, new professions for IT specialists appear.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession IT specialist are in high demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified IT specialists.

All statistics

Description of activity

Whatever an IT specialist specializes in, almost everything work time he spends in front of the computer. Most "IT people" use knowledge of programming languages, markup languages, Photoshop, and other graphic editors in their work.

IT specialist - creative profession. He creates something new, develops programs and applications, implements ideas. Of course, there is a lot of routine in the work of an IT specialist: writing code for a program or website, or creating whole system protection for a computer network takes more than one week. To get the intended result, the IT specialist is forced to check and recheck his work again and again, correct errors, and eliminate bugs.

IT specialists can work for themselves, fulfilling orders remotely, or in the office, interacting personally with other specialists. Today, neither commercial structures nor government organizations can do without information technology specialists.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average for St. Petersburg:

The uniqueness of the profession

Very common

According to the results of the survey, profession IT specialist is currently very common, since for a sufficiently long period there was a high demand for specialists in this field among employers. This area needed and continues to need specialists.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

What kind of education is needed

Higher professional education

The survey data show that for work in the profession IT specialist you must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work IT specialist(adjacent or similar specialty). Medium vocational education not enough to be IT specialist.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

Job responsibilities

Depending on the area in which the IT specialist works and in which company, his daily duties may differ. However, in any case, it all starts with an idea or receiving an order (assigned by the boss). The IT specialist gets acquainted with the technical task or layout and gets to work.

An IT specialist draws up instructions for working with programs, draws up the necessary technical documentation.

Having completed the work, he checks what has been done, tests the correct functioning of all elements, or he can transfer the execution of this function to special people - testers. If testers or users of a product created by an IT specialist report any malfunctions or inconveniences during work, the IT specialist checks and fixes them.

The duties of an IT specialist may include setting up office equipment, troubleshooting some equipment.

Type of labor

Mostly physical labor

According to the results of the survey, the profession IT specialist involves mostly physical labor. IT specialist must have good physical fitness, high strength endurance and good health.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

Features of career growth

Salary directly depends on the level of professional knowledge. In some companies, the remuneration of IT specialists may be higher than that of top managers of the same company.

Many companies in relation to their employees are not limited to the standard social package (official employment, paid vacation and sick leave, an increase in salary for length of service). They provide nice touches like flexible schedule jobs, paid meals, free gym or pool membership. If the company is possible career, then over time, an IT specialist can rise to the head of a department.

Most IT professionals can easily work for themselves, that is, be freelancers.

Career Opportunities

Minimum career opportunities

According to the results of the survey, IT specialists have minimal career opportunities. It does not depend on the person at all, just a profession IT specialist does not have a career path.

How users rated this criterion:

All statistics

Employee characteristic

As a rule, the work of IT-specialists is always limited by time, so diligence and responsibility should be inherent in these specialists. And for IT people who are not limited by office space and the strict framework of the working day, self-control is also important. In addition, they need attentiveness, a penchant for critical thinking, and a good memory.

Despite the fact that the work of IT specialists is connected with a computer, one way or another, they have to interact with people: customers, superiors, subordinates, colleagues, users. This means that important qualities for IT-specialists are communication skills, courtesy and the ability to work in a team.

An analytical mindset will allow a specialist to carry out complex operations, develop computer programs work with computers.

Work on serious projects or work in large state structures(for example, ministries) may also require an IT specialist to be calm and self-controlled in case of any failures or errors in the system.

Who suits the profession

Women

According to the respondents, the profession IT specialist more suitable for women. It is very difficult to imagine in the role IT specialist a man, although there are no such factors that would categorically forbid men to work IT specialist.

How users rated this criterion:

IT specialist is one of the most demanded professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to master this profession? Where can you get this job? What "inconveniences" do IT professionals face? Let's try to figure this out.

In the twenty-first century, information is everything, and almost no industry can work without the use of information technology. Hence, there is constantly a high demand, both for the development and implementation of special programs for existing and newly opened enterprises, and for specialists in this field.

That is why an IT specialist is one of the most sought-after professions of our time. What do you need to know and be able to master this profession? Where can you get this job? What "disadvantages" do they face? IT professionals? Let's try to figure this out.

Who is an IT specialist?

Scientists began to develop information technologies in the middle of the twentieth century, when there was a need to automate the processing, systematization and storage of information, since classical sources (libraries, periodicals) no longer fully coped with this task.

By the way, at present, librarianship is also not complete without the use of technical support: the network is expanding digital libraries, ancient manuscripts and archives are entered into electronic file cabinets and duplicated in digital form. This makes rare editions more accessible to the general public, while access to original sources remains very limited.

The first computers (electronic computers), which appeared in the late sixties of the last century, have already sunk into the past. This technique recorded information on punched tape, long strips of paper with dot pattern. But such information also had to be stored somehow. Since the beginning of the 60s, mankind began to actively use magnetic recordings, cellular communication, and by the end of the 90s, hard drives appeared that recorded information in the language of numbers. Information processing required people who can create commands (programs) for machines, as well as specialists who create artificial intelligence.

Thus, a whole family of professions appeared that are united by one name: programmer, system analyst, system architect, system administrator, information systems specialist, information security specialist, PC operator, information technology manager, database administrator, Web master, etc. .d.

Today, information technologies are widely used for communication, in the field of management, banking, on their basis, developed and implemented educational programs, exploration and resource extraction, high tech necessary in modern industry, medicine, security. The areas of application of information technologies in various industries are gradually expanding, and this directly indicates a constant and increasing need for the services of IT specialists, which means we can safely say that this profession of the future.

What personal qualities should an IT specialist have?

To become a sought-after IT specialist, it is necessary, first of all, to have a high basic level of training in such disciplines as mathematics and English language. This requirement is due to the fact that all computer programs are written in the language of numbers, while the international language, English, is used to create them.

Also, the future IT-specialist must:

have a good memory;
be able to find a logical relationship;
exercise non-standard approaches to solve various problems;
be diligent and attentive;
have a tendency to self-organization;
be able to work in a team;
take the initiative.

We emphasize that the listed requirements are only the "Minimum" program.

To realize yourself in one of the profile areas of information technology, certain creative abilities are often required: artistic taste, creativity, dedication to the field of activity for which the program is being developed.

Benefits of being an IT specialist

It is believed that every job should have at least three advantages, which are the incentive to do it. The profession of an IT specialist has the following advantages:

Each person strives to keep up with the times, engaging in self-development, raising education, expanding horizons. But for this, most often, it is required to specially allocate free time from work. An IT specialist has the opportunity to improve his intellectual level on the job, since this is also his direct responsibility.
Since labor activities of an IT specialist is intellectual, then, thanks to the same technologies, he can carry it out, being at a great distance from the immediate place of work (that is, remotely).
It is impossible not to note the demand for the profession and a fairly high level of salaries (both in private business and in state system). According to statistics, this profession is marked by an annual increase wages by 10-16%, which is often paid in dollar terms.

In addition, the still ongoing shortage of personnel in the field of IT technologies makes it easy to solve employment issues, while it is very difficult for specialists in other professions to find vacancies. This trend will continue for a long time, because the training of specialists in the field of technology support is still far behind the growing demand for their services.

Disadvantages of the profession of an IT specialist

It's no secret that even the smartest machines sometimes fail and require the intervention of a person who is able to get them working - an IT specialist. Well, since the machines have not yet learned to determine whether it is working time or a day off, they break down at any time of the day. And this means that such a profession is most often associated with an irregular work schedule, which, of course, often violates personal plans.

To Disadvantages of the profession of an IT specialist also include constant and high mental stress, which adversely affects the emotional state and normal functions of the nervous system. Therefore, choosing a profession, a person should be able to properly organize the regime of work and rest, despite the irregular schedule.

Do not forget about negative impact professional activity on health: constant and very high visual loads require careful attention to the organs of vision, and a "sedentary" lifestyle often leads to problems with excess weight and the musculoskeletal system.

Where can you get a job as an IT specialist?

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to receive. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and fast way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for paperwork and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

The best higher educational institution, a "forge of personnel" in the field of information technology is considered to be the Moscow Technical University communications and informatics, which has two branches. Diploma of this educational institution is recognized all over the world, and the profession of an IT specialist can be obtained in fifteen programs.

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