The status of typical projects according to the legislation. Discussion. Frequently asked questions on typical project documentation Non-typical project

The advantage of standard projects is also a fixed price and a quick turnaround time. It takes up to 8 weeks to adapt a project to individual requirements.

It so happened that you need to build a house, the site is decorated. But building a house is a very serious business and expensive.

Therefore, before starting construction, you need to carry out thorough preparation, which will help the developer to significantly save money, time and protect the nervous system from stress. First, all experts say that it is impossible to save on a project, since the more accurately it is made, the more accurately the cost of construction will be determined. If you buy a project from the catalog, you may find that you will have a project for another region. If it is for the North, there will be an overrun of materials; if the house is designed for the South, you cannot build on this project. Or it turns out that the applied design solutions are not the most economical, and the materials are expensive and are not available in nearby building markets. As a result, an individual project may turn out to be 30 thousand more expensive, but it will save half a million of materials. If you decide to build according to a standard design, then it should be developed in your region, designed for local soils and local materials.

Typical project will not give a reference to the construction site, wind rose, geological conditions. Therefore, the house needs to be "planted" on the site.

Then the following will be taken into account:

location of other buildings;
the slope of the site, the house is placed closer to the flat part;
the foundation will come out cheaper;
the width of the site (the house should at least fit on the site;
the presence of cars in the family;
do you need parking in front of the house or not;
orientation to parts of the world, in order to know where and when the sun is shining;
it is good if the sun is in the nursery in the morning and in the living room in the evening.

Any capital construction involves preliminary design, the construction of cottages is no exception. At this stage, the owner has two options:

draw up an individual project of the future structure, or use ready-made solutions- standard projects of cottages. Each of the options has its own pros and cons. An individual project will allow the customer to realize all his architectural ideas, but it will come out much more expensive, and possibly impractical, since it is not always possible to predict all the performance characteristics of the future building. Typical projects of cottages allow you to significantly save at the design stage. In addition, the wide practice of real construction on existing projects ensures high reliability of structures and guarantees the comfort of living for the owner, reduces the construction time and allows you to accurately calculate the amount of materials required, and hence the final costs. This option is interesting for cottage settlements, which are often kept in the same architectural style.

Typical house designs: not everything is so simple Have you ever wondered how the construction of houses begins?

Undoubtedly, from the idea: - And how wonderful it would be to build your own country house!

Perhaps so, or maybe not quite so, but it is thanks to the idea that suddenly appeared in our minds that we owe literally everything that we have achieved, that we have.

With an idea and desire, we can say these cherished words: forward to our dreams. However, even those seemingly simple, initial independent steps will moderate your ardor and zeal a little. Let's be honest, at the beginning of the construction of houses, many, if not more of the owners, do not think about the architectural component of their house and after the completion of construction, annoying disappointments are so common: it would be nice to make the bathroom wider, the bedroom a little more comfortable, and himself It would be nice to think it over the design of the building, there are a lot of similar reasons. To prevent such situations, we recommend that you build on typical house designs.

At the moment, there are many decent types and designs of houses that are contained in every reputable company or firm. By this issue, you may find many more positives than you might think. At its core, typical projects can be described as mass character, or rather the positive meaning of the word. The main positive point typical projects are lack of spontaneity, possible error, capable of having a significant impact on the project of the house as a whole. In addition, typical house designs have been tested numerously in practice, from which it follows that all possible shortcomings have been taken into account and eliminated. Moreover finished project the houses will be developed in accordance with the terrain of the future construction, in much less time and, accordingly, less money. But one cannot fail to say that there is practically no moment of individuality in the mass scale, so this is everyone's personal choice, which is the best solution: a well-recommended and proven typical house project or completely individual, but not tested.

What else can you say about this? Almost every person wants his future home to be different from others in individuality, to have something special and attractive, but everyone also wants to be confident in the quality of the construction of their home. We do not have the right to decide for you what is more important, so we advise you to try to combine these concepts and order the improvement of a standard project to your taste, but do not overdo it, so that you will not regret it later and remember: your home is your abode.

Typical power supply project

A typical power supply design is one of the most important parts of a construction working material.

It is compiled by professional electricians for any building volume, including residential and industrial premises.

Even if you are starting to make renovations in an apartment or a small room, it is very useful to have such documentation. The drawings reflect all the location of possible electrical appliances, sockets, the position of the switches, the direction and height of the wiring lines are schematically shown. It is also shown what cross-section the cable passes in one place or another, the maximum consumption load is calculated. All these parameters are set on the basis of the building and design project of the room.

We can safely say that a typical power supply project is one of the components of safety. Seeing on the drawings the location of the wiring made by one master, the other will definitely not get into it, performing subsequent work. Thus, you will be largely insured: both from traumatic accidents and from the useless work of repairing a newly laid electrical wire. And also, arranging furniture, according to sketches, not a single outlet will be in a place inaccessible to you.

Attention! Any typical project is a set of drawings that must be linked to the territory.

If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings - you can build a warehouse in an open field - no, you cannot, see p. 1,2,3,4,5.
If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings, you can save well - no, you cannot, save 10%, you will be given such a discount anyway.
If you think that by purchasing a set of drawings - you can gain time - no, you cannot, a gain of 10 - 15 days, you will be given anyway.
There are no standard projects and there are no such projects - by purchasing which you can build.

A typical warehouse project offers a universal solution for storing products, adapted to the individual characteristics of the customer. In such projects is embodied best experience efficient planning storage facilities... Typical projects describe the construction part, power supply, communications, security and have a package of documents for approval, except for paragraphs. 1,2,3,4,5. They offer several options for execution.

The advantage of standard projects is also a fixed price and a quick lead time. It takes up to 8 weeks to adapt a project to individual requirements. The need for adaptation is due to:

Territory planning project and project section " general plan and transport "(development of the draft PT and the section of the State Procurement and Technical Administration - these sections are tied to the location area);
External engineering networks (development of the section Engineering equipment, networks and systems VK / OV / EO / SS / A / AUPT (AUPS) / G / NVK / TS / ES / NSS / GOS (off-site) - these sections are tied to the location);
Environmental requirements of the territory (development of the environmental protection section - this section is tied to the location area);
Storage technology (development of the TX section - this section is tied to the OOS section);
Geological conditions of the building site (differences in soil and climatic conditions area where construction is planned).
Also, typical projects can be easily modified to suit individual architectural and artistic requirements.

This is a ready-made, projected plan of a warehouse building, adapted to the specific conditions of the building's construction and its operation.

The use of a typical project slightly reduces the design time, since there is no need to develop conceptually new project building and its structural scheme. The process of adapting a typical project takes from several days to 8 weeks, and includes adaptation of the foundation, which consists in recalculating the foundation for the type of soil on which the building will be erected.

A typical warehouse project contains a selection project documentation for reconciliation and construction. The walls of the warehouse, built according to the standard design, are made of panels (see photo). The panel materials for the walls are determined during the project customization process. The roof is assembled from profiled sheets.

Typical project of a residential building

A typical project of a residential building for a customer is a document that allows you to control the production of work, their architectural and construction quality, as well as the consumption of construction and finishing materials during construction.

The architectural and construction section includes, in addition to the facades, a set of drawings containing:

floor plans, indicating the layout and size of all premises;
drawings and specifications describing the roof structure;
documents describing the structure of the building, including layouts of foundations, stairs and other structural elements, as well as specifications for the products and materials used.

The engineering section describes the device and contains drawings and diagrams of engineering systems of the house: water supply and sewerage, electrical equipment, gas supply, heating and ventilation, as well as specifications of the equipment used and the necessary calculations.

An obligatory document in the composition of the project is the project passport. Changes and adjustments to the standard project of a residential building are not made by organizations that have designed the house.

Offer other types of cooperation. OK!

From September 1, 2016 FZ N 368-FZ of July 3, 2016, amendments are made to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

The federal law provides for the allocation of re-use design documentation, cost-effective re-use design documentation and modified design documentation among the design documentation of capital construction projects.

Thus, the design documentation for reuse is the design documentation of a capital construction object, which received a positive conclusion from the examination of the design documentation and can be used in the preparation of design documentation for the construction of a capital construction object similar in purpose and design capacity. Federal law provides that the criteria economic efficiency design documentation for reuse are established by the Government Russian Federation.

Modified design documentation is design documentation, in which, after receiving a positive conclusion of the examination of design documentation, changes were made that do not affect the structural and other safety characteristics of the capital construction facility.

It is not required to conduct an examination of the modified design documentation, as well as sections of the design documentation prepared using re-use design documentation that have not been changed.

Application of typical design documentation

Over the years, the concept of "typical design documentation" has undergone changes. Many questions arise when using typical design documentation in modern design.

PRO-INFO has accumulated extensive experience answering questions from users of Techexpert systems about the status of standard design documentation, the procedure for its application in design, the use of Pointers and Lists of design documentation, and their compliance with modern legislation.

FAQ

1. What is typical design documentation, does such a concept exist at the present time?

Prior to the entry into force of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation (before 01.01.2005), the concept of "standard design documentation", as well as the procedure for its development and use, were described in various regulatory documents.

Until 2002, the composition and procedure for the development of standard design documentation was established in SN 227-82 "Instruction for standard design". From 01.01.2002 SNiP 11-03-2001 "Typical design documentation" was in effect, replacing SN 227-82.

According to SNiP 11-03-2001, standard design documentation was defined as space-planning solutions developed on the basis of unification and typification and included in the Federal Documentation Fund in Construction, sets of documents for the creation of buildings and structures, structures, products and assemblies for repeated use in construction, containing text and graphic materials.

Typical design documentation, depending on the purpose, was subdivided into the following types:

standard building structures, products and assemblies (standard series) - for multiple use in design and construction, as well as in mass (serial) production and use at construction industry enterprises and construction sites;
standard projects - for the construction of buildings and structures, binding to a specific construction site or for the development of individual projects;
standard materials for design - for methodological support for the design of specific construction objects, linking standard projects.

The decision to assign the developed project documentation the "standard" status was made by federal body on architecture and urban planning.

The approved standard design documentation was subject to inclusion in the Standard Design Documentation Fund. The powers of running the TPD Fund were entrusted to TsITP (then OJSC TsPP, later - TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze). The structure of the TPD Fund repeats the structure of the Construction Catalog approved by the Resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 30.08.2000 N 84. Typical series and typical materials for design were included in the SK-3 construction catalog, standard projects - in the SK-2 construction catalog.

After the entry into force of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, an order was adopted by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated 09.07.2007 N 62 "On approval of criteria for classifying project documentation as standard project documentation, as well as modified standard project documentation that does not affect structural and other characteristics of reliability and safety. capital construction projects ". The order gave a different definition of standard design documentation: "Reapplied design documentation of a capital construction object, consisting of the following sections (including all drawings, diagrams, etc.): architectural solutions; structural and space-planning solutions, with the exception of solutions for foundations; information on engineering equipment, on engineering and technical support networks, a list of engineering and technical measures, the content of technological solutions, with the exception of solutions for external engineering networks (hereinafter referred to as the standard design documentation), as well as the applied standard design documentation of the capital construction object, which has been amended that do not affect the characteristics of structures, elements of structural systems of a capital construction object, affecting the reliability of their work and the ability to maintain the operational qualities of a capital construction object during the service life of such an object (hereinafter referred to as a modified standard design naya documentation that does not affect the structural and other characteristics of the reliability and safety of capital construction projects), is developed in accordance with Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics established by this Regulation. " Thus, only the design documentation for the object as a whole, and not individual units and structures, began to be referred to as standard. Order No. 62 was canceled by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation No. 27 dated 01/31/2011.

Since the beginning of 2011, the concept of "typical project documentation" has also undergone several changes. In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.03.2007 N 145, the design documentation was considered to be standard design documentation or design documentation for re-use within seven years from the date of receipt of the initial positive conclusion of the state examination until the date of filing an application for a state examination of the results of engineering surveys, "zero cycle "and engineering networks.

In 2011, the Government of the Russian Federation adopted Decree No. 791 of September 27, 2011 "On the formation of a register of standard design documentation and amendments to some resolutions of the Russian Federation", in accordance with which the project documentation, which received a positive conclusion of the state examination of project documentation, was assigned to the standard project documentation. and reapplied.

Federal Law of 28.11.2011 N 337-FZ introduced an amendment to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the design documentation of capital construction objects, which received a positive conclusion of the state examination or non-state examination and is applied repeatedly (Part 3 of Article 49 of the Urban Planning RF Code).

This concept of standard design documentation remains to this day.

2. Can the "old" standard design documentation be considered as up-to-date? Is it legal to apply the concept of "valid" / "inactive" to the typical design documentation?

At present, the status of standard design documentation is confirmed by the inclusion of standard design documentation in the register. The responsibility for maintaining the register was assigned to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (later - to the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation).

The RF Government Decree of September 27, 2011 N 791 introduced the concept of "register of standard design documentation". This is a list of design documentation for capital construction projects formed by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation, which has received a positive conclusion of the state expertise and is recommended for reuse.

In the same Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2011 N 791, it is determined that "information on design documentation for residential and administrative buildings, social, cultural and communal facilities (objects of culture, education, health care, sports buildings and structures, etc.), during the preparation, which was applied modern economical resource and energy saving, architectural planning, constructive, engineering, technological and organizational solutions and which is recommended for mass reuse in the creation of capital construction projects due to or with the attraction of funds from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and (or) local budgets ".

On the basis of the order of the Ministry of Regional Development of March 29, 2013 N 106 "Information on project documentation is included in the Register, provided that the capital construction object for which the project documentation has been prepared, being similar in purpose, type and technical and economic indicators to other capital construction facilities, information on the typical project documentation in relation to which are submitted for consideration to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation or which are included in the Register, has the best indicators of the ratio of the cost of construction of a capital construction object to the design life, usable area to the total area of the capital construction object, resource consumption per unit of capacity, necessary for the operation of a capital construction object, and with equal indicators, during its preparation, previously unused architectural and planning, constructive, engineering, technological and (or) organizational lowering solutions ".

The register of standard design documentation is located on the official website of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation in the "Documents" section. You can download it in the Techexpert "TPD" systems under the banner "Register of TPD Minstroy".

At present, the "old" standard design documentation cannot be considered as "valid" or "inactive"; from the date of entry into force of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, it all automatically became a reference.

3. Is it possible to use the "old" standard design documentation in modern conditions in the design of facilities? Are there any peculiarities of passing project appraisal when using TPD? In what form should it be presented for examination if it is part of a new project (structures, units)?

Currently, typical design documentation as such, that is, developed on the basis of unification, typification and for mass use, does not exist. There is author's design documentation, the use of which is possible by third-party organizations if it received a positive assessment of the state or non-state expertise and when concluding an agreement with the copyright holder.

Due to changes in the regulatory framework (entry into force of technical regulations, transition to technical regulation within Customs Union) it is necessary to remember that the "old" standard design documentation can be used in the part that meets the requirements of the current technical regulations. Otherwise, subsequently, the state construction supervision body will have the right to bring to administrative responsibility for deviations from the requirements of technical regulations. For example, when building for government needs, it is necessary to take into account that any materials and equipment that will be used in this building must meet the requirements of energy efficiency class "A". This is how the provisions of Article 13 of the technical regulation "On the safety of buildings and structures" ( the federal law from 30.12.2009 N 384-FZ). In the development of Article 6 of this technical regulation, the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2010 N 1047-r "On the approval of the list of standards, the use of which on a mandatory basis ensures the fulfillment of the requirements of the technical regulation" On the safety of buildings and structures. " , approved by order N 1047-r, the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 N 1521 is in force.From October 1, 2015, this list is valid with the changes approved by the RF Government of September 29, 2015 N 1033.

In accordance with clause 15 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.03.2007 N 145, when using standard project documentation, it is necessary to submit a document confirming the right to use it (for example, a license agreement), as well as a document confirming the compliance of climatic and other conditions in which typical project documentation planned for reuse, the conditions under which it was designed for initial use. To apply standard design documentation, it is also necessary to submit foundations, engineering networks and engineering surveys for state examination. This is necessary in order to link the design documentation to a specific construction site of the facility.

Please note that at the moment the basic requirements for the design of project documentation are governed by GOST R 21.1101. GOST R 21.1101-2009 was mandatory by virtue of the order of the Government of the Russian Federation N 1047-r of 06/21/2010. From 07/01/2015, instead of the list N 1047-r, the list N 1521 of 12/26/2015 is in effect.

GOST R 21.1101-2009 was replaced from 01.01.2014 GOST R 21.1101-2013, however, GOST R 21.1101-2013 is not included in list N 1521, having lost its obligation.

Nevertheless, GOST R 21.1101-2013 is included in the List of documents in the field of standardization, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" edition of the Order of Rosstandart dated 25.12.2015 N 1650). Thus, the design documentation should be completed in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013.

When using separate "standard products", for example, cable ladders of the NLK series, it must be remembered that these products do not belong to the category of "typical design documentation" in the modern sense. These units, products, details can be used in the design documentation if they comply with the current standards, but, in addition to referring to a specific series, it will be correct to submit a sheet from the corresponding album as part of the design documentation. If such a sheet is not drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101, then it should be drawn up in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 21.1101-2013.

Design documentation included in the author's catalogs (such as OJSC ROSEP, OJSC Russian Railways, etc.) can be used as a recommendation. It should be remembered: if departmental requirements are softer than the norms of federal legislation, then it is necessary to use federal norms, if stricter - you can give preference to departmental standards. Departmental standards that are specified in the design contract under Article 432 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or within the framework of the standards and rules of the SRO (Article 55.5 of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation) will be mandatory, if their requirements do not contradict the norms of federal legislation. For example, the "Recommendations for the implementation of construction control on federal highways" (ODM 218.7.001-2009) contain more stringent requirements for executive documentation than RD-11-02-2006 "Requirements for the composition and procedure for maintaining executive documentation during construction , reconstruction, overhaul capital construction objects and requirements for the certificates of inspection of works, structures, sections of engineering and technical support networks ", approved by order of Rostekhnadzor of December 26, 2006 N 1128.

In connection with the above, when using standard design documentation, you need to understand not only whether it has the status of "typical", but also how much this project fits into current legislature... The fundamental documents in this case are the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, technical regulations, Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 N 1521 (as amended on September 29, 2015 N 1033), Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content. "

4. Is it possible to use in the design standard design documentation contained in electronic databases, such as, for example, the "TechExpert. TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and units" system?

OJSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze" (formerly OJSC "TsPP") for several decades has been maintaining the Federal Fund of Typical Design Documentation (TPD), which has 7.5 thousand standard projects and 4.1 thousand issues of documentation of typical building structures, units and details, and publishes Indexes and Lists of standard design documentation for the all-Russian construction catalog. Today there are: List SK-1, Index SK-3, Lists SK-2 (P-2.04-2006, P2.02-2003, P-2.08-2006, P2.01-2002), List SK-3 and List of SK-11.

All these editions, especially the SK-3 Index, are unique. They are created on the basis of information provided by the developers of the standard design documentation. This information formed the basis of the base for the "Techexpert: TPD" product line, including "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and assemblies".

The use of standard design documentation included in the Techexpert: TPD product line is not only permissible, but in some cases inevitable due to the lack of analogues in modern design. The old standard design documentation was created by the work of entire institutes and design organizations, its quality is time-tested.

Thus, the Techexpert: TPD product line can be used in modern design, its application is allowed by the examination, but it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the current regulatory documents listed above. For example, the examination allows to attach to the set of design documentation a printout of any drawing of typical design documentation from the Techexpert: TPD product bases, provided that the drawing is drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013.

5. If there were changes in the standard series and standard projects, are such changes reflected in the TPD included in the "Techexpert: TPD" program?

All changes in TPD, registered in OJSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze" (formerly OJSC "TsPP"), were published in the Information bulletin, which was prepared and published by OJSC "TsITP". It was a streamlined, centralized process.

As a rule, the developer of the typical design documentation himself provided this information for publication. At present, JSC "TsITP" continues to issue a monthly newsletter. Our company monitors all changes related to design documentation, primarily based on the information published in the newsletter.

6. What "Catalogs of design documentation" are contained in the "Techexpert: TPD" system and what information do they contain?

The system "Techexpert: TPD" as part of the information product "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and units" and others contains SK-2, SK-3, SK-11. The system also contains materials from "Catalogs of design documentation for reuse", compiled by OJSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze". They are included as catalog sheets / passports.

The product "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and units" contains catalogs on the following topics:

low-rise cottage-type residential buildings;
low-rise residential buildings of urban type, 2-5-storey;
multi-storey brick residential buildings over 5 floors;
large-panel and block residential buildings over 5 floors;
residential buildings over 5 floors with a mixed frame with various types of enclosing structures;
monolithic residential buildings over 5 floors;
mobile buildings for various purposes;
general education schools;
public buildings and structures;
industrial buildings and structures of industrial enterprises;
unified solutions for temporary buildings and structures.

For each of the projects are given brief information and the main technical and economic indicators, as well as graphic materials of construction solutions (facades, plans, sections, etc.) for the selection of design documentation for use in design and construction.

The Techexpert: TPD system, in fact, is a comprehensive catalog of design documentation, since it includes information not only from all existing catalogs and registers of typical design documentation, but also information about old and new design documentation that was not included in any of the existing directories. Information about modern project documentation and the project documentation itself are included on the basis of agreements with copyright holders.

7. What changes are currently taking place in the area of typical design and are expected in the future?

By order of the Ministry of Construction of March 13, 2015 N 170 / pr, the Plan for the formation of a typical design system in the field of construction was approved. In accordance with this Plan, in 2015, the basis for new system standard design, in particular, changes must be made to the Urban Planning Code, Federal Law of 05.04.2013 N 44-FZ, Government Decree of 16.02.2008 N 87, of 05.03.2007 N 145 and of 27.09.2011 N 791, Order of the Ministry of Regional Development RF of 11/16/2010 N 497, order of the Ministry of Construction of 11/17/2014 N 719 / pr and others regulations concerning typical project documentation.

When applying the project documentation included in the register, one should be guided by " Methodical recommendations on the use of standard design documentation, information about which is included in the register of standard design documentation ", approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation of 09.24.2015 N 682 / pr /.

Planned:

approval of a regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation, which determines the obligatory use of standard design documentation for the construction of facilities using funds from the federal budget and state extra-budgetary funds;
development of the Code of Rules "Typical design documentation", which establishes the procedure for the development, coordination, examination, approval, publication, distribution and application of standard design documentation.

8. What modern technologies in the field of design are being mastered?

By order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2014 N 926 / pr (as amended on 03/04/2015), the Plan for the phased implementation of information modeling technologies in the field of industrial and civil construction (BIM technologies) was approved, which provides for the possibility of an examination of project documentation prepared taking into account such technologies ... The plan provides for the launch in 2015 of pilot standard projects using 3D design.

As part of the plan for the introduction of information modeling technologies for buildings in the field of industrial and civil construction, approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia N 151 / pr dated March 4, 2015, the Research Center Construction, subordinate to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, developed the first editions of national standards for information modeling of construction facilities. The standards are developed in accordance with the 2015 National Standards Development Program and are based on the corresponding ISO standards for BIM technology.

Submitted by following projects national standards: information modeling of buildings and structures: basic provisions (Draft GOST R ISO 12911), requirements for the organization of work and software(Draft GOST R ISO 10845-1), requirements for operational documentation of completed construction facilities (Draft GOST R (new)), requirements for information exchange at all stages life cycle(Draft GOST R ISO 29481-1); data organization model construction works: structure of project information management (Draft GOST R ISO 22263), structure of information classification (Draft GOST R ISO 12006-2), structure of object-oriented information (Draft GOST R ISO 12006-3); Guidelines for Knowledge Libraries and Object Libraries (Draft GOST R ISO 16354). All of the above draft national standards for information modeling are posted on our portal "Reform of technical regulation".

This consultation is provided free of charge to the user of the professional help system "Techexpert: Stroyexpert" within the framework of the service standard.

This material is a response to a private request and may lose its relevance due to changes in legislation.

The status of typical projects is not defined by law.

Order of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation
At present, the status of standard design documentation is confirmed by the inclusion of standard design documentation in the register. The responsibility for maintaining the register is entrusted to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.
...
At present, the "old" standard design documentation cannot be considered as "up-to-date", "valid" or "inactive", from the date of entry into force of the RF Town Planning Code, it all automatically became a reference.
...
Currently, there is no standard design documentation as such. There is author's design documentation, the use of which is possible by third-party organizations if it has received a positive assessment of the state expertise and when concluding an agreement with the copyright holder.
In connection with changes in the regulatory framework (the entry into force of technical regulations, the gradual transition to technical regulation within the Customs Union), it should be remembered that the "old" standard design documentation can be used in the part that does not contradict the requirements of technical regulations. Otherwise, the state construction supervision body will subsequently be entitled to bring to administrative responsibility for deviations from the requirements of technical regulations. Typical design documentation developed after the entry into force of technical regulations can be used as complying with the current regulations.
...
When using separate "typical products", for example, cable ladders of the NLK series, it must be remembered that these products do not belong to the category of "typical design documentation" in the current meaning. These units, products, details can be used in the design documentation if they comply with the current standards, but, in addition to referring to a specific series, it will be correct to submit a sheet from the corresponding album as part of the design documentation. If such a sheet is not drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2009, then it must be drawn up in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 21.1101-2009.
...
Project documentation included in the author's catalogs(such as JSC "ROSEP", JSC "Russian Railways", etc.), can be used as a recommendation.

it should be noted that GOST R 21.1101-2009 has been replaced by GOST R 21.1101-2013

GOST R 21.1101-2013
4.2.8 In working drawings, it is allowed to use standard building structures, products and assemblies by reference to documents containing working drawings of these structures and products.
...
4.3.3
In the section "Reference documents" indicate the documents according to 4.2.8. In this case, the designation and name of the series and the issue number of drawings of typical structures, products and assemblies or the designation and name of the standard are indicated in the corresponding columns of the statement.

What's wrong with a typical project?	What do we offer?
The foundation is designed without taking into account the characteristics of your soil	An individual project is created on the basis of geodetic refined soil
A house according to a standard project cannot be correctly tied to your site	When creating an individual project, the house is linked to the site
Redoing a typical project costs the same as a completely individual project	We redo your project until you say: "This is exactly what you need!"
Typical projects do not have utilities	Engineering networks are part of an individual project and save money during construction
Nobody is responsible for a typical project, and responsibility for the construction of such a project falls on you	We can vouch for our project. Experience of designers from 9 years
A typical project is not for you. You will not find a typical project that would meet all your requirements	Only you know what the house should be like for you and your family. We will only help you build it painlessly
A house built according to an illiterate design is difficult to sell	Houses built according to individual projects are distinguished by a well-thought-out layout and the absence of useless areas
Changes cannot be made during construction. What we bought is what we got	We will be with you until the end of the construction, and if there is a need for changes, we will do it for free

"A typical project is for a typical plot, typical conditions and typical people. Violation of one of the points entails problems, moreover, serious ones. Therefore, we do not sell standard house projects",

- Murashov Bogdan Alekseevich, general manager Architectural bureau Projektdoma

The typical project does NOT include geotechnical surveys

Based on these data, the designer makes an accurate calculation of the foundation, taking into account the weight of the main building material and the loads that the house will experience.

Consequence 1. Overpayment... In a typical project, the foundation is a monolithic slab, and taking into account the geology of your site, you can get by with a strip one, saving a large amount (~ 30%).

Consequence 2. The house is cracked. In a typical project, a strip foundation is indicated, but as it turned out, the soils are saturated with high groundwater.Having built according to such a project, through pa ru winter, looking at your warped house with cracks, alas, you will have only yourself to blame.

Site configuration NOT taken into account

The project you like, no matter how beautiful it is (in a magazine, the Internet or a catalog), may simply not fit the relief and configuration of your site. Building company or private companies must build the house correctly following the design of the house. Otherwise, there may be problems not only with neighbors and inspection authorities, but also with obtaining documents for the house.

Consequence 1. The bathroom window overlooks the neighboring windows; you need to drive into the garage through the garden.

Consequence 2. The wooden house is built on a plot in a low-lying area where it is constantly humid. This is a sentence for the house.

Consequence 3. Elongated cottage on a hilly site. This is a sentence for the house.

You cannot make changes to a typical project

The designers unanimously say: "It will be cheaper for you to create a new project than to make changes to this one." Reconstructing a project is more difficult than creating a new one.

Consequence. Waste of money and time.

Typical project does NOT contain engineering networks

We are talking about a project for heating, ventilation, sewerage, electricity and water supply. Imagine: the house is almost ready, it's time to work on its interior decoration, but there is still no sewage system. We'll have to cut somewhere, break somewhere, drill somewhere. To order a project, for example, only an electrician for an already built house, is almost like a whole individual project.

Consequence 1. Excessive spending of money on a separate design of engineering networks (in a complete project they come out cheaper).

Consequence 2. Excessive spending of money on alterations in the house.

Consequence 3 . It is impossible to proceed with the internal cosmetic finishing of the house, as a result - an increase in the construction time.

A typical project is NOT for you!

It is difficult to find a typical project that would meet all your requirements. When buying a typical house project, you have to choose one of three options for the development of events:

1) Just buy a standard project and build a house according to the project, blindly trusting the foreman, who will build the house actually according to someone else's project - with someone else's geological surveys, soil and foundation.

2) Buy a standard project and, based on your geological surveys, build a house, but with a new foundation. You will have to look for a designer, order a foundation calculation, and this, in fact, is a complete rework of the project and a typical project is already becoming far from cheap.

3) After conducting the necessary research, you buy a suitable standard project you like and build at your own peril and risk.

For whom did you come up with a typical project?

For typical people with typical sites and typical life. For those who are accustomed to relying on the Russian "maybe", after all, this is how they build! Maybe everyone is building, but the house can crack just for you. It is possible to build according to a standard project if you select a suitable site for this typical project, while at each site geological surveys of the soil are carried out. It's like putting the wrong key into a lock beforehand. Competently building a house is much more profitable than then repairing cracks on the facades and refilling the foundation. Remember that you are building forever. Anything can happen in life, and selling an improperly built house at a good price is not easy.

THERE IS A SOLUTION!

Individual design. House project, made to order. It takes into account all your wishes within the framework of building codes and regulations:

	Taking into account the peculiarities of the soil of your particular site
	Any materials
	Foundation. The most suitable and economical option
	Binding to the terrain, taking into account the landscape - the most rational location of the house on the site
	Saving. Scientific calculation the required amount construction of materials (saving up to 30% during construction)
	Builders will not be able to deceive you when purchasing materials
	Changes are free even during the construction phase. We are with you until the end of the construction
	Individuality. The house of your dreams, not someone else's fantasy
	Completeness - all sections of the design, take it and build
	Quality assurance in compliance with all construction standards
	Availability of the necessary documentation for registration in the BTI

Posted on: July 11, 2017

Which is better: a typical cottage project or individual design

Having decided to build a country cottage, everyone is faced with the question, and according to which project it is better to build it. There are not so many options to choose from. Construction can be carried out according to or individual design.

This article will outline the main advantages and disadvantages of both projects.

Typical project. A typical project is a project that has already been developed and can be used several times for different customers. The project includes all the requirements of building codes.

The main advantages of standard projects:

1. Such projects are much cheaper than individual ones. This is due to the fact that such projects can be sold several times and much less money is required for its development.

2. The time from the order to the issuance of the project to the customer is minimal. This time is spent only to select a suitable project. Such projects are systematized, and the customer only has to look at the albums of the projects and choose the most suitable one. This time can take up to two weeks.

3. Taking into account the fact that construction has already been carried out on such projects, they have already corrected all the shortcomings made in the initial design.

4. Such projects are easily adjusted. If, in agreement with the customer, it is necessary to make changes, then they are made by the developers.

But no matter how convenient the typical projects are, choose from them exactly the option that would satisfy cherished dream pretty tricky. If the choice of a standard project did not work out, then you can order the development of an individual version of the project.

Individual project options. Such projects are developed from scratch. To develop such a project, the customer provides the designer with a project assignment, which sets out all the wishes of the customer.

The main advantages of individual project options:

1. Such a project is necessarily tied to the area on which the cottage will be built. To do this, the project developer must go to the area and study: options for the location of the cottage relative to parts of the world, the composition of the soil at the construction site, common utilities (electricity, water, gas, sewage) and other features of the region necessary for design.

2. The project must necessarily take into account all the points of the project assignment, including all types of building materials, their cost, developed technological processes all construction stages. Based on all these data, the designer compiles a detailed estimated construction cost.

One more advantage should be taken into account at this stage. If the costs turned out to be too high, then the estimated cost can be revised by choosing cheap building materials and simplifying the technological processes.

3. The ability to develop several alternative projects, taking into account the options for the internal layout, different functionality of the rooms and other options for engineering communications.

4. Typically, such projects are carried out with a high degree of quality, since all customer requirements are taken into account.

And one more advantage is that elements of new construction technologies and energy saving can be incorporated into an individual design option.

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