Enterprises of the Russian defense complex. Military-industrial complex of Russia: industries, enterprises, problems. The structure and development of the military-industrial complex in Russia. By what principle are military-industrial complex enterprises located?

The military potential of Russia is initially perceived as very impressive. At the same time, not every citizen of the Russian Federation can clearly imagine the structure of the defense sphere of his country. Moreover, this information was not always available. Therefore, there is every reason to pay attention to the structure of the military-industrial complex.

Military-industrial complex of Russia

Concerning this topic, it should be noted from the outset that the military-industrial complex can be safely attributed to an industry that has had a more than tangible impact on the development of the economy over many years of the existence of the Russian Federation.

And although some time ago there was such a thing as military industrial complex Russia, was somewhat blurred, in the middle of the two thousandth progress in this area became obvious. If we talk about the situation that has developed at the moment, then it is worth voicing the fact that the military-industrial complex has many progressive industries:

Aviation industry;

Atomic;

Rocket and space;

Release of ammunition and ammunition;

Military shipbuilding, etc.

The following enterprises can be identified as the main players that deserve attention in the framework of the military-industrial complex:

- "Russian Technologies";

- Rosoboronexport;

JSC "Concern PVO" Almaz-Antey ", etc.

What the structure of the military industry looks like

Within the framework of this topic, you need to initially cover the following information: During the active 90s, the wave of privatization did not pass by the enterprises of the military-industrial complex of Russia. Therefore, if we now analyze the structure of the ownership of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, it will be easy to notice that most of it is made up of joint stock companies. More specifically, there are 57% of such joint-stock companies in the entire military-industrial complex. At the same time, the share of the state is absent in 28.2% of such enterprises.

You can also refer to other data provided by the Accounts Chamber. According to this information, approximately 230 enterprises operate within the aviation industry. But only 7 of them belong to the state (we are talking about a controlling stake).

One of the key features of Russian enterprises is their jurisdiction in different forms federal organizations... At the moment, the structure of the military-industrial complex of Russia includes 5 state agencies that oversee the defense industry and are located in:

RASU. Operates in the field of communications and radio industry.

- "Rossudostroenie". Responsible for supervising shipbuilding production.

CANCER. Supervises processes in the rocket-space and aviation industries.

RAV. In this case, we are talking about the arms industry.

- "Rosboemunitions". This agency specializes in working with the special chemicals and ammunition industry.

Key elements of the military-industrial complex

If we consider the features of the military-industrial complex of Russia, then one cannot ignore the types of organizations that are part of it:

Design bureaus that are focused on working with prototypes (prototypes) of weapons.

Research organizations. Their main task is theoretical development.

Manufacturing enterprises. In this case, resources are used for the mass production of weapons.

Polygons, as well as testing laboratories. It makes sense to talk about several important tasks here. This is the so-called fine-tuning of prototypes in real-life conditions, as well as testing weapons that just left the production line.

In order to outline the complete picture of the functioning of the military-industrial complex and to outline all the facets that the military-industrial complex of Russia has, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that enterprises that are part of the defense sector also produce products for civilian purposes.

Now it's worth taking a closer look at the military-industrial complex

Nuclear weapons complex

The development of the military-industrial sector is difficult to imagine without this direction. It includes several strategically important areas of production.

First of all, this is the subsequent production of concentrate from this raw material. The next important step is the separation of uranium isotopes (enrichment process). This task is performed at enterprises located in cities such as Angarsk, Novouralsk, Zelenogorsk and Seversk.

For the sake of fairness, it should be noted that it is in Russia that 45% of all capacities are located, which are concentrated on. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the production of nuclear weapons is declining and the industries described above are focusing on Western customers.

Another task of this complex of the military-industrial complex is both the development and the allocation of its reserves, concentrated in the Russian Federation, will be enough for many more years.

Enterprises operating within the framework of the nuclear weapons complex are also engaged in the manufacture of fuel elements that are necessary for operation nuclear reactors, the assembly of nuclear weapons and the disposal of radioactive waste.

Rocket and space industry

It can rightfully be called one of the most knowledge-intensive. That there is only one ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missile), for the full operation of which approximately 300 thousand different systems, devices and parts are needed. And if we talk about a large space complex, then this figure increases to 10 million.

It is for this reason that most scientists, engineers and designers are concentrated in this industry.

Aviation industry

Studying the military-industrial complex of Russia, branches and directions of this sphere, aviation must be given attention in any case. Here it is relevant to talk about large industrial centers, since head enterprises are needed to assemble products. Others simply do not have the necessary technical base to organize the processes required for fast and high-quality production.

In this case, two key conditions must always be observed: the availability of qualified specialists and well-organized transport links. The military-industrial complex of Russia and specifically the aviation sector are in a state of continuous development, which allows the RF to act as major exporter weapons, including aviation.

Artillery and small arms

It is also an important industry. The military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation can hardly be imagined without the famous Kalashnikov assault rifle. This is the most mass appearance small arms, which is currently being produced in Russia.

Moreover, outside the CIS, 55 states have adopted it. As for artillery systems, the centers of their production are located in cities such as Perm, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod.

Armored industry

If we pay attention to the centers of the military-industrial complex of Russia, then after a simple analysis it will be possible to draw an obvious conclusion: this direction the defense industry can be defined as one of the most developed.

The tanks themselves are produced in Omsk and Nizhny Tagil. Plants located in Chelyabinsk and St. Petersburg are at the stage of re-profiling. As for armored vehicles, enterprises in Kurgan and Arzamas are engaged in their production.

Military shipbuilding

Without it, Russia's military-industrial complex cannot be considered complete.

Moreover, the largest production center within this direction is St. Petersburg. Up to 40 shipbuilding enterprises are located within this city.

Concerning the topic of nuclear submarines, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that at the moment their production is carried out only in Severodvinsk.

What you need to know about MIC conversion

In this case, we are talking about changing the military industry, and more specifically, about its transition to the civilian market. The explanation for this strategy is very simple: the production facilities that exist at the moment are capable of producing significantly more military products than is required by actual demand. That is, neither Russia itself nor its current and potential clients need so much.

With this perspective, one obvious maneuver remains: to reorient some of the military enterprises to the production of products that are relevant in the civilian sector. Thus, jobs will be preserved, factories will continue their stable work, and the state will make a profit. Complete harmony.

The use of the military, so to speak, for peaceful purposes is also promising for the reason that at such enterprises there is a significant concentration of progressive technologies and specialists with a high level of qualifications.

Using such a strategy, at least some of the problems of the Russian military-industrial complex can be solved. At the same time, the stable production of the most relevant equipment for the army remains.

Obvious difficulties

Against the background of the above information, it is easy to conclude that the same conversion is not an easy task. In fact, it can be attributed to one of the most difficult tasks facing the military-industrial complex. There are no easy solutions here by definition. In order to see any progress in this area, you need to constantly make significant efforts.

Another problem that one has to face is the uncertainty of the future financing of military-industrial complex enterprises. The military-industrial complex of Russia can receive funds from the state only for those enterprises that are part of a federal program or belong to the number of state-owned production facilities.

As for foreign investments, there are no reasons to rely on them safely. At the same time, factories with production lines that are already outdated or are not capable of producing a wide range of competitive products and military in particular may find themselves in a particularly difficult situation.

If we try to assess the economic state of defense enterprises as a whole, we can conclude that it is very heterogeneous. The bottom line is that there are factories whose products have a certain demand. At the same time, there are also those enterprises that are in a state of deep production crisis, and regardless of whether they belong to the state or not.

Nevertheless, one must be aware that the government records the state of some components of the military-industrial complex. This confirms the fact that the Coordination Council approved the main directions of development and stabilization of the situation.

In addition, in Russia, the fundamental and applied scientific directions are actively being combined within the framework of the activities of military enterprises, which significantly increases the chances of the successful development and full functioning. Competently organized efforts are also being made to maximize the conformity of the products that leave the conveyor belt of the enterprises of the military-industrial complex with the investment expectations of the Russian and foreign markets.

Outcome

It is obvious that for all the difficult situation that has developed around the military-industrial complex, there are definitely chances for a bright future and progressive present. The government is constantly working to make the necessary changes that will allow defense enterprises to operate as efficiently as possible.

Defense production

Defense production - the area of \u200b\u200bproduction (industry) of the state, which is a set of research, testing institutions, organizations and industrial enterprises that carry out the development, testing, production and disposal of weapons, military and special equipment and other property for the armed forces (security forces) of the state. Some authors narrow the concept defense production showing it as the most important, but not the only, component of the military-industrial complex.

Structure

  • weapons development and military equipment;
  • production of weapons and military equipment;
  • testing of weapons and military equipment;
  • repair of weapons and military equipment;
  • maintenance of weapons and military equipment;

Industries

Defense industries:

  1. Nuclear weapons production;
  2. Rocket and space industry;
  3. Military shipbuilding;
  4. Armored industry;
  5. Manufacture of small arms and ammunition;
  6. Artillery armament production;

Russia

In the 1990s, many state enterprises, in accordance with the Federal Law, dated April 13, 1998, No. 60-FZ, "On the conversion of the defense industry into Russian Federation”Were reoriented to the production of civilian products, including equipment for oil and gas companies.

USA

Defense production facilities

The objects of defense production are:

  1. All enterprises producing systems and elements of weapons, explosive and poisonous substances, fissile and radioactive materials, launch vehicles, space and aircrafts, military equipment, enterprises and facilities that provide maintenance, launch and support of spacecraft, carrying out research and development work in these areas - regardless of the share of military orders;
  2. Protected working rooms of emergency control points of all bodies state power Of the Russian Federation, as well as communication and engineering infrastructure facilities intended for use during a special period.

Impact on the economy of certain regions

The share of defense production in the structure of the economy of the Nizhny Novgorod region is extremely high and, according to various estimates, amounts to 30-40% (due to known difficulties, a more accurate estimate is impossible, but these data are sufficient to classify the Nizhny Novgorod economy as one of the most militarized regional economies of the country). It should be noted that the existence of a developed military production determines the nature of not only the region's economy itself, but also practically all other spheres of life: science, education, construction, social security, all infrastructural elements. Defense production is, as a rule, the most knowledge-intensive and high-tech, concentrates the most qualified personnel and, in addition, bears a great social burden.

see also

Notes

Literature

  • Great Soviet Encyclopedia (TSB), Third Edition, "Soviet Encyclopedia" 1969-1978 in 30 volumes;
  • Soviet military encyclopedia. - M .: Military Publishing, 1976-1980. - (in 8 t). - 105,000 copies
  • Military Encyclopedic Dictionary (VES), Moscow, Military Publishing, 1984, 863 pages with illustrations (ill.), 30 sheets (ill.);
  • "Military Encyclopedic Dictionary" (VES), Moscow, Military Publishing, 2007;
  • Grigoriev M.N., E.Yu. Krasnova; Marketing of military products: textbook / Publishing house Info-da, - SPb., 2011. - P.435 - ISBN 978-5-94652-344-8

Links

  • The text of the Constitution of Russia on the official website of the President of Russia
  • Federal Law, dated April 13, 1998, No. 60-FZ, "On the conversion of the defense industry in the Russian Federation"
  • Information agency TS MIC - monitoring the current state and analysis of the prospects for the development of the military-industrial complex of Russia
  • MIC News - daily reviews of the military-industrial complex of Russia and other countries of the world
  • Breakthrough to the world arms market, "Russia in Global Affairs." No. 2, March - April 2008
  • Marriage and divorce contract "Novaya Gazeta", February 27, 2008 - 8 largest failures of the military-industrial complex
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The Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has published a report on the situation with the production and sale of weapons in the world. Eleven Russian companies were included in the list of the world's 100 leading arms manufacturers in 2014.

"RTI Systems"

Ranking place: 91

Arms sales, 2014: $ 840 million

JSC "Concern" RTI Sistemy "is a Russian machine-building company. It carries out scientific, technical and production activities in such industries as radio engineering and rocketry, integrated communication and security systems, drive technology.

It was created in 2000 by the Sistema financial corporation on the basis of two leading Russian radio engineering institutes - RTI and NIIDAR - with the aim of "building a business out of the institute" The company's headquarters is located in Moscow.

The enterprises of the concern produce radio engineering products, aerospace and ground control and communication systems, engines, low-voltage equipment, etc.

Among the areas of activity - the creation media rocket and space defense, organization technical operation missile attack warning systems, space control, missile defense, mechatronics.

Among the products manufactured by the companies of the concern are unmanned aerial vehicles: "Kaira", "Avius-1", "Vyakhir", "Forpost", based on the Diamond DA42 aircraft, radio-photon radars of terahertz range, etc.

"Uralvagonzavod"

Ranking place: 61

Arms sales, 2014: $ 1,450 million

JSC "Research and Production Corporation" Uralvagonzavod "named after F.E.Dzerzhinsky" is a Russian corporation engaged in the development and production of military equipment, road-building machines, railway cars. The corporation includes research institutes, design bureaus and manufacturing enterprises.

The parent enterprise is the Uralvagonzavod plant located in Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk region.

Today, one of the largest research and production complexes in Russia includes metallurgical, wagon assembly, mechanical assembly, mechanical repair, tooling and other industries that allow for a closed production cycle.

Four design bureaus, including the head one in the freight car building industry, and two institutes enable the corporation to master modern technologies, successfully develop and introduce new models of transport and special equipment into serial production.

The general partners of Uralvagonzavod are the largest domestic transportation companies, as well as the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and JSC Rosobornexport.

JSC "Concern Radioelectronic Technologies"


Ranking place: 45

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2,240 million

Concern Radioelectronic Technologies JSC (KRET) is a part of the State Corporation "Russian Technologies" (Rostec).

Today KRET unites 97 enterprises engaged in the development and production of radio-electronic products for military and civil purposes.

The Concern's enterprises are located throughout Russia, from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok, and the total number of their employees is about 50 thousand people.

Currently, KRET produces a wide range of products, which can be divided into the following segments: systems and complexes of onboard radio electronic equipment (avionics); means of electronic warfare and reconnaissance (EW); radar stations (radar); systems and means of state identification (GO); measuring equipment for various purposes (IA); connectors, electrical connectors and cable products (CK).

NPO "High-precision complexes"


Ranking place: 39

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2,350 million

Holding JSC NPO High-precision complexes was formed in 2009 with the aim of consolidating the scientific and technical potential of a group of specialized enterprises for the creation, on the basis of innovations and technological modernization of the existing production base, advanced weapons, military and special equipment (VMS) in the field of high-precision systems and weapon systems for the tactical combat zone.Part of the state corporation "Rostec".

The holding of NPO High-Precision Complexes JSC includes 19 enterprises, the number of personnel is more than 45 thousand people.

The main field of activity of the enterprises is the development, production, modernization, repair and sale of weapons, military and special equipment in several areas:

... operational-tactical missile systems, anti-aircraft missile systems, including portable, missile-cannon and missile-artillery short-range and short-range missile systems for Ground forces, Air Force and Navy (Iskander-M, Pantsir S-1, Igla-S);

... anti-tank missile systems and assault weapon systems (Kornet, Chrysanthemum, Konkurs, etc.);

... complexes of guided artillery weapons (Krasnopol, Kitolov);

... weapon systems for armored vehicles, combat compartments of lightly armored vehicles ("Berezhok", "Bakhcha", active protection systems "Arena", "Drozd");

... information support equipment and other samples of weapons and military equipment.

United Engine Corporation


Ranking place: 38

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 2 600 million

United Engine Corporation JSC is an integrated structure that manufactures engines for military and civil aviation, space programs, gas turbine units of various capacities for the production of electrical and thermal energy, gas pumping and ship gas turbine units.

United Engine Corporation is subsidiary United Industrial Corporation Oboronprom, part of the state corporation Rostec.

United Engine Corporation JSC carries out development, production and after-sales service of a wide range of gas turbine engines.

The corporation's activities are currently focused on the following key business areas: engines for military aviation, engines for ground use, helicopter engines, engines for civil aviation, rocket engines, short-life gas turbine engines, marine gas turbine engines.

JSC "Corporation" Tactical missile weapons "


Ranking place: 34

Arms sales, 2014: $ 2,810 million

OJSC "Corporation" Tactical Missile Armament "(KTRV) - russian company, one of the largest arms manufacturers. The company's headquarters is located in the city of Korolev (Moscow region).

The strategic goal of creating the association was the preservation and development of the scientific and production potential of rocketry, ensuring the defense capability of the state, mobilizing resources to create highly effective guided missiles and air, land, and sea-based weapon systems, and strengthening Russia's position in the world arms market.

The corporation is a recognized leader in the development and production of high-precision weapons, uniting 32 enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex.

Priority activities of the Tactical Missile Armaments Corporation:

- development, production, modernization of hypersonic weapon systems, complexes of strategic and tactical aviation precision weapons of the air-to-surface, air-to-air class and unified systems of naval weapons, domestic rocket and space technology and electronic weapons, as well as products created on based on dual-use technologies in the fields of aerospace, information technology and renewable energy;

- repair, service maintenance previously produced products;

- ensuring licensed production of military products supplied for export.

United Instrument-Making Corporation


Ranking place: 24

Arms sales, 2014: $ 3,640 million

"United Instrument-Making Corporation" is a Russian state corporation, established in March 2014 as a part of the State Corporation "Rostec" as a specialized management Company, under the auspices of which scientific and industrial structures of the radio-electronic industry of Russia are united.

Today, the defense industry complex includes more than 60 enterprises and scientific organizations of the radio-electronic industry.

Among the main projects that the defense industry is conducting today is the creation of a 6th generation army communications and modern on-board communications systems for aviation, in particular, for the T50 fighter.

Creation of modern radar systems for reconnaissance and monitoring for various purposes, including radar systems for A-50U and A-100 aircraft.

Development and implementation of new technologies in the production of communication systems and means, telecommunication equipment, computers.

One of the most significant projects of the defense industry complex is the organization of mass production of high-density electronics of a new generation - compact 3D microsystems.

"Russian Helicopters"


Ranking place: 23

Arms sales, 2014.: $ 3,890 million

Russian Helicopters JSC is a Russian helicopter-building holding that unites all helicopter-building enterprises of the country. JSC "Russian Helicopters" is a subsidiary of JSC OPK "Oboronprom", which is part of the state corporation "Rostec".

The geography of Russian Helicopters covers the entire country.

The holding includes design bureaus, helicopter plants, enterprises for the production, maintenance and repair of components, aircraft repair plants, as well as service companies that provide after-sales support for equipment in Russia and abroad.

The head office of Russian Helicopters is located in Moscow.

The Russian Helicopters holding was founded in 2007, but the key enterprises have more than 70 years of history.

As of 2014, Russian Helicopters produced 24% of the world fleet of military helicopters, while the holding's products account for 35% of the world fleet of combat helicopters and 50% of medium military transport helicopters.

In the world fleet of civilian helicopters, the products of the Russian Helicopters holding make up a record 71% among heavy helicopters (with a maximum takeoff weight of over 20 tons) and 69% in the class of medium helicopters (with a takeoff weight of 7 to 20 tons).

United Shipbuilding Corporation


Ranking place: 15

Arms sales, 2014: $ 5,980 million

The United Shipbuilding Corporation is 80% of all shipbuilding projects in Russia. USC brings together the best shipbuilding, ship repair enterprises and design bureaus.

In military shipbuilding - meeting the needs of the Russian Navy, designing and building the fleet of the XXI century. A significant share of USC's military products is exported.

In civil shipbuilding - drilling and production platforms, offshore equipment, specialized ice-class vessels for the development of the Arctic, vessels for work on inland waterways.

USC design bureaus have extensive experience in innovative developments in the field of shipbuilding and production of marine equipment. Dozens of unique innovative projects that have no analogues in the world and hundreds of ships already tested in a series of projects are at the service of customers.

United Aircraft Corporation


Ranking place: 14

Arms sales, 2014: $ 6,110 million

PJSC "United Aircraft Corporation" is a Russian public joint-stock companyuniting the largest aircraft building enterprises in Russia.

Today, the UAC includes about 30 enterprises and is one of the largest players in the global aircraft manufacturing market. The companies that are part of the Corporation have the rights to such world famous brands as "Su", "MiG", "Il", "Tu", "Yak", "Beriev" as well as new ones - SSJ, MC-21.

Priority areas of the Corporation's activities are development, production, testing and operation support, warranty and service maintenance of civil and military aviation equipment.

In the sphere of work of UAC companies - modernization, repair and scrapping of aircraft, training and advanced training of flight personnel.

To date, the largest specific gravity in the structure of production is occupied by military products, both for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and for foreign customers. At the same time, since 2013, the main share of military equipment supplies falls on the domestic market.

"Almaz-Antey"


Ranking place: 11

Arms sales, 2014: $ 8,840 million

JSC Concern VKO Almaz-Antey is a Russian concern that unites enterprises that develop and produce weapons.

The enterprises assembled into the concern develop, manufacture and modernize anti-aircraft missile and radar equipment and its components (the main activity of the concern is air defense).

In addition, the tasks of the concern include the implementation, maintenance, repair and disposal for federal state needs and foreign customers of systems, complexes and means of air defense and non-strategic anti-missile defense.

DEFENSE AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Kazakov Pavel Ivanovich

master student, department economic theory, Moskovsky state University railways, Moscow

Zolotareva Vera Petrovna

scientific adviser, Ph.D. economy. Sci., Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory, Moscow State Transport University

moscow

The defense-industrial complex (hereinafter - the MIC) occupies a special place and plays a significant role in the development of the economy and ensuring the national security of the country, which consists in protecting its independence, state and territorial integrity.

The main task of the functioning of the defense industry complex is defined as the creation and production of modern competitive weapons, military and special equipment (hereinafter referred to as AME), ensuring the rearmament of the Armed Forces, other troops and formations of Russia and strengthening of positions in the world arms market.

Most of the advanced military and civilian technologies are concentrated in the military-industrial complex, and highly qualified personnel of the domestic scientific and industrial sphere are concentrated. The total number of workers employed in the defense industry organizations is about 2 million people, including about 1.3 million people are employed directly in the defense industries. The share of employees under the age of 35 in 2011 was about 27% of the total number of employees in the defense industry. The average age of defense industry workers was 46 years. The age structure of workers in the military-industrial complex is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Age structure of workers in the defense industry enterprises (%)

The defense industry organizations retain significant scientific and technical groundwork, which allows them to make a technological breakthrough in a number of areas (nuclear, laser, aviation, space technologies, special materials and alloys, etc.). Critical directions of development of the technological base of the military-industrial complex not only coincide, but also often form the key directions of scientific and technological progress in general.

In accordance with the current edition of the consolidated register of defense industry organizations, approved by order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia dated February 5, 2013 No. 137, 1340 organizations are assigned to the defense industry complex. Departmental and sectoral structure of the consolidated register of defense industry organizations is shown in Figures 2 and 3.

An important part of the program for the development of defense enterprises today is the technical re-equipment of production and the contribution of funds to the development of innovative technologies, without which in the near future it will be impossible to produce new generation products that are comparable or superior in their tactical and technical characteristics products of competing countries in the arms market, which are currently the United States, France, England, Germany and Israel.

Figure 2. Departmental structure of defense industry enterprises (pcs.)

Figure 3. Sectoral structure of defense industry enterprises (%)

The main component financial well-being enterprises determine the funds allocated within the framework of the state defense order (hereinafter - SDO), the unconditional fulfillment of which is the main task facing the defense industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation. Currently, about 45% of the volume of industrial products of the defense industry is military products, which are supplied for internal needs to state customers at regulated prices, about 22% are supplied through military-technical cooperation (hereinafter - MTC), about 33% are civilian products in the interests of such important areas of the economy as transport, communications and telecommunications, the fuel and energy sector, healthcare, etc.

A great contribution to the formation of the budget of defense organizations is made by the export of machine and technical products, primarily through the military-technical cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign states. The defense complex is one of the large and stable sources of foreign exchange financial resources through the export of weapons and military equipment. The main deliveries of defense industry products fall on countries of Eastern Europe, North Africa and China. India remains one of Russia's key partners in the military-technical cooperation. A recent confirmation of this is the signing of military contracts between Russia and India worth almost $ 3 billion.

Russia occupies a leading position in the world arms market. In 2012, the export of Russian arms amounted to a record $ 14 billion, and the amount of new contracts for the supply of military equipment to third countries today already exceeds $ 15 billion.

Many defense enterprises of Russia, as part of the conversion of the 90s, reoriented part of their production to the production of peaceful consumer goods. The profit received from the sale of civilian products, as a rule, is invested in the development of the enterprise, improvement of the material and technical part, preparation of production, modernization of equipment, the purchase of new high-tech equipment, financing of the development of new types of civilian products. For example, outputand provision of civil and dual-use services enterprise JSC "MIC" NPO Mashinostroyenia " in 2011 amounted to 15.1% of the total volume of the Corporation's products. By program innovative development for the period up to 2015, the volume of production and services of civil and dual use should grow by another 1.5 times.

Level state support The MIC indicates that the portfolio of orders in the development and production of weapons and military equipment will increase. In the coming years, Russian military enterprises will receive up to 3 trillion. rubles for modernization and technical re-equipment. It is this amount that is included in the Federal target program development of the military-industrial complex for 2011-2020 (FTP-2020).

The main task of the program is to ensure the production of high-tech military products that are competitive in terms of their combat and operational characteristics. At the same time, in 2011 Russia adopted an unprecedented amount of funding (about 20 trillion rubles) and the nature of the tasks Government program weapons until 2020 (GPV-2020). The largest in history modern Russia the state program in the field of the defense industry is designed to equip the Russian army modern means conduct of hostilities and, ultimately, bring it to a new look, fully corresponding to the global trends in the development of weapons of warfare.

Summing up, we can conclude that the situation at the enterprises of the domestic defense industry is gradually improving. The industry has emerged from a protracted crisis, new types of weapons are being developed and launched into series, the export of Russian weapons and military equipment is growing. The state fully fulfills its obligations to defense enterprises, the financing of which is carried out in full amount of funds allocated in the federal budget. Within the framework of the program for the accelerated development of the defense industry complex, a large-scale reconstruction of fixed assets, modernization of the production and technological base is being carried out.

An increase in the volume of purchases of weapons and military equipment in accordance with the GPV-2020, improvement of the location of the state defense order and pricing for military products, the implementation of the FTP-2020 measures in full, the implementation of innovative development programs for defense companies and product policy for the production of competitive civilian equipment, as well as the implementation of measures on vocational training and retention of personnel in the defense industry, it is possible to predict in the future a stable rate of development of the defense complex of the Russian Federation.

Bibliography:

1.Annual report OJSC "MIC" NPO Mashinostroyenia "for 2012. - [ Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.npomash.ru/download/godotchet2012.pdf. (date of access: 09/25/13).

2.Dovguchits S.I. On the development of the situation in the defense industry complex in 2011, the main directions of activity and tasks for the near future // Collection of articles. Defense complex of the Russian Federation: state and development prospects. S. 213-224.

3. Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode. - URL: http://www.minpromtorg.gov.ru/docs/mpt/orders/647. (date of treatment 09/25/13).

20 December 2019, The results of the bank's work in 2019 and plans for the next year were discussed.

November 18, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order To the staff of the State Machine-Building Design Bureau "Vympel" named after II Toropov The design office is 70 years old.

February 27, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order During the trip, the Deputy Prime Minister visited a number of enterprises and held a series of meetings on the diversification of shipbuilding and aircraft manufacturing, as well as on the implementation of certain investment projects.

February 13, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Deputy Prime Minister visited the Era Military Innovative Technopolis in Anapa, where he examined the built laboratories, talked with operators of scientific companies and held a meeting on organizing interaction between universities and defense industry enterprises with the Russian Ministry of Defense in carrying out research and development based on the Era VIT.

February 12, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order To the team of NPO High-Precision Complexes JSC February 12, 2019 marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of JSC NPO High-Precision Complexes.

February 1, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order Yuri Borisov met with scientists of the Russian Academy of Sciences The issues of conducting scientific research in the interests of the country's defense and ensuring the security of the state were discussed.

January 22, 2019, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The results of the bank's work last year and plans for the subsequent period were discussed.

December 28, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The President of Russia signed the Federal Law developed by the Government on improving procurement planning for the state defense order Federal Law of December 27, 2018 No. 571-FZ. The draft federal law was submitted to the State Duma by the order of the Government of July 7, 2018 No. 1393-r. Federal law it is established that purchases under the state defense order in terms of orders for the creation, modernization, supply, repair, maintenance and disposal of weapons, military and special equipment are not taken into account when forming, approving and maintaining procurement plans and schedules provided for by the legislation on contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs.

October 13, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order On submission to the State Duma of a draft law on administrative responsibility for violations of the execution of state contracts in the field of state defense orders Order of October 13, 2018 No. 2201-r. The purpose of the bill is to strengthen control over the implementation of state contracts in the field of state defense orders, increase executive discipline, and prevent violations during its implementation.

October 7, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Deputy Prime Minister told the winners of the Leaders of Russia competition about the structure of the Russian defense industry complex, its current state, main problems and development prospects.

August 21, 2018, Defense industrial complex. State defense order The Forum is being held for the fourth time. This year more than 1.2 thousand Russian and foreign participants presented about 18 thousand samples of their products.

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