Presentation of obstetrics in wartime. Presentation for the lesson structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation High Command of the Ground Forces

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Slide text: Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and duty of every citizen of the Russian Federation


Slide text: Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 59 1. Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation. 2. A citizen of the Russian Federation shall perform military service in accordance with federal law. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation in the event that his beliefs or religion is contrary to military service, as well as in other cases established by federal law, has the right to replace it with an alternative civil service.


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Slide text: Types and branches of the RF Armed Forces At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three branches of the Armed Forces, three branches of the armed forces, Rear Armed Forces RF, the Quarter and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops not included in the services of the Armed Forces. Medium emblem of the Land Forces of the Russian Federation Flag of the Land Forces of the Russian Federation Patch of the Land Forces of the Russian Federation Land Forces


Slide text: Air Force Russian Navy Emblem of the Russian Navy Flag of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy Guys of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy


Slide text: Independent branches of the RF Armed Forces Space Forces Airborne Forces Rocket troops strategic purpose


Slide text: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation General military service Contract service

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Slide text: Universal conscription 18 years fit for health reasons

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Slide text: CONTRACT ON MILITARY SERVICE (Article 32 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service") 1. A contract on military service is concluded by a citizen with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or federal body the executive branch, in which this Federal Law provides for military service, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for performing military service. 2. In the contract on military service, the voluntary admission of a citizen to military service, the period during which the citizen undertakes to do military service, and the terms of the contract are fixed. 3. The terms of the contract for military service include the obligation of a citizen to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations or bodies within the period established by the contract, to fulfill in good faith all the general, official and special duties of military personnel established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the right of a citizen to respect his rights and the rights of his family members, including receiving benefits, guarantees and compensations established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the status of military personnel and the procedure for military service.

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Slide text: Russia serve as my motto fighting. Army bearing, form, posture.

Slide text: In February 1995, the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the days of military glory (victory days) in Russia" was adopted, where a list of these dates was established. The days of Russia's military glory are the days of the victories of Russian weapons, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.

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Types and kind of troops of the Russian Federation

The type of the Armed Forces is their component part, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in water, in the air, in space). These are: TYPES OF ARMED FORCES LAND FORCES AIR AND SPACE FORCES NAVY

Each service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of combat arms (forces), special forces and the rear. The branch of the armed forces is understood as a part of the service of the Armed Forces, distinguished by the main weapons, technical equipment, organizational structure, the nature of training and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces) and the Strategic Rocket Forces (Strategic Rocket Forces)

KIND OF TROOPS AIRCRAFT FORCES ROCKET-FORCES OF STRATEGIC PURPOSE

LAND TROOPS are the oldest branch of the Russian Armed Forces. They trace their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; samples of the military valor of the soldiers of the army of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; firmness, courage, initiative and decisiveness of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an extremely difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the German fascist invaders - a cruel, experienced and powerful enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. In the course of the war, the Ground Forces underwent significant development. The increase in their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat effectiveness was based on the introduction of new, more effective weapons and combat equipment systems, the growth of the combat experience of the troops, the acquisition of skill by the command staff and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that during the war years the Ground Forces became first-class in their weapons, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and battles.

Main Command of the Ground Forces Motorized rifle troops Tank troops Missile troops and artillery Engineering troops Signal troops RChBZ troops

MOTOR SHOOTING TROOPS

The most numerous branch of the army, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle troops are based on motorized rifle brigades with high combat independence, versatility and firepower. They are capable of conducting combat operations under conditions of the use of both conventional means of armed struggle and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night. An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is increasing their adaptability to airlifting and expanding the capabilities for conducting autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated directions, moving to short time from one type of hostilities to another, rapid changes in directions and areas of operations, the implementation of concentration and dispersal. MOTOR SHOOTING TROOPS

MOTOR SHOOTING TROOPS

TANK FORCES

constitute the main strike force of the Ground Forces and powerful weapons of warfare, designed to solve the most important tasks in different types military action. The basis of the tank forces is made up of tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to the damaging factors of nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability. They are capable of making the fullest use of the results of fire (nuclear) destruction of the enemy and in a short time to achieve the ultimate goals of combat and operations. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active combat operations day and night, in significant isolation from other troops, to smash the enemy in oncoming battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water obstacles, and also to quickly create strong defenses and successfully resist the offensive of superior enemy forces. TANK FORCES

TANK FORCES

ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY

ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY Missile Forces and Artillery (RV and A) are a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of combined-arms operations (combat operations). Organizationally, RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed, high-power artillery battalions, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined-arms brigades and military bases.

ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY

AIR DEFENSE TROOPS

Air Defense Troops Air Defense Troops are a branch of the Ground Forces designed to cover troops and objects from enemy air attack when combined-arms formations and formations are conducting operations (combat actions), regrouping (marching) and positioning on the spot. Organizationally, the air defense forces of the SV consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio-technical formations, military units and subunits. Ground defense formations, military units and subunits are equipped with anti-aircraft missile, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channel and missile guidance methods. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are subdivided into short-range complexes - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km and long-range - more than 100 km.

AIR DEFENSE TROOPS

INTELLIGENCE UNITS AND MILITARY UNITS

Reconnaissance formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and staffs with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions on an operation (battle) and to prevent surprise actions of the enemy ... In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by regular reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and radio-technical reconnaissance of army and district kits, as well as reconnaissance units and subunits of combat arms and special forces of the Ground Forces. INTELLIGENCE UNITS AND MILITARY UNITS

INTELLIGENCE UNITS AND MILITARY UNITS

ENGINEERING TROOPS

ENGINEERING TROOPS special troops designed to perform the most difficult tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations), requiring special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as for inflicting losses on the enemy through the use of engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineering and reconnaissance, engineering and sapper, obstacles, barriers, assault, road engineering, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), airborne landing, engineering camouflage, engineering and technical, field water supply and others. they participate in counteracting the enemy's reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and objects, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they clear the area of \u200b\u200bexplosive objects, participate in the elimination of the consequences of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.

ENGINEERING TROOPS

Troops of the RHBZ

VOISKA RKhBZ Radiation, Chemical and Biological Defense Troops (RKhBZ) - special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing losses of large formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination , as well as to increase their survivability and protection against high-precision and other types of weapons. The core of the RChBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate RChBZ brigades, which include subunits capable of performing the entire complex of RCB protection measures. The RChBZ troops are developing as dual-use troops, capable of solving tasks both in war and in peacetime during the elimination of the consequences of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further build-up of their capabilities is carried out by creating a modern system for identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons and stably functioning in the conditions of the use of weapons of mass destruction and strong electronic countermeasures.

Troops of the RHBZ

SIGNAL CORPS

VOISKA Svyazi Signal Troops are special troops designed to deploy a communications system and provide command and control of large formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and wartime. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating systems and automation equipment at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subdivisions of technical support for communications and automated systems management, security services, communications, courier-postal communications and others. Modern communications troops are equipped with mobile, highly reliable radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, voice-frequency telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.

SIGNAL CORPS

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Types and kind of troops of the Russian Federation

The Main Command of the Aerospace Forces AIR FORCES SPACE TROOPS Air Defense Forces Since August 1, 2015, the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces have united in the new kind Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Aerospace Forces of Russia.

AIR FORCE

THE AIR FORCES by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) dated July 16, 1997, the formation of a new service of the Armed Forces (AF) on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces (Air Defense) and the Air Force (Air Force) was determined. This required from the General Staffs during the transitional period intensive activity to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and the groupings of forces created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the command and control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the General Staff of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense and Air Force were combined into a new type of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.

AIR FORCE

SPACE FORCES

SPACE FORCES The Space Forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are: - monitoring space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats; - providing the highest levels of control with reliable information about the detection of ballistic missile launches and missile attack warning; - Launching spacecraft into orbits, controlling military and dual (military and civil) satellite systems in flight and using some of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information; - maintaining in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.

SPACE FORCES

Air Defense Troops

Air Defense Troops The air defense and anti-missile defense troops solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are: - repelling aggression in the aerospace sphere and protecting the command posts of the highest echelons of state and military command, groupings of troops (forces ), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the economy and infrastructure of the country; - the defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important state facilities.

Air Defense Troops

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Types and kind of troops of the Russian Federation

Surface Forces Submarine Forces Coastal Forces Naval Aviation Coastal Missile and Artillery Forces Marine Corps Main Command of the Navy

SUPER-WATER FORCES

SURFACE FORCES Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to the combat zones and return to bases, transportation and cover of assault forces. They are assigned the main role in the setting of minefields, in the fight against mine danger and in protecting their communications.

SUPER-WATER FORCES

UNDERWATER FORCES

SUBMARINE FORCES The Submarine Force is a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear-powered missile submarines, nuclear-powered multipurpose submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, the submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed struggle at sea: stealth, the ability to conduct hostilities in any areas of the World Ocean, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important military against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against surface combat ships, submarines, transports and enemy ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the combat area.

UNDERWATER FORCES

MARINE AVIATION

MARITIME AVIATION Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; cover for groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy ship forces with their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes constitute the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is subdivided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; exterminating; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine action, control and communications support, refueling aircraft fuel in the air, search and rescue, transport, sanitary). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on the base, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and shore-based aviation.

MARINE AVIATION

Coastal Troops

Coastal Troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the impact of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important facilities of fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea and airborne assault forces; assistance to the ground forces in the antiamphibious defense of the landing-dangerous areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal missile and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the military solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military forces and the naval forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions). Coastal Troops

Coastal missile and artillery troops

Coastal missile and artillery troops Coastal missile and artillery troops (BRAV) - a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, amphibious troops and convoys, to cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. BRAV's history stems from the artillery of coastal fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of rocket weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, formed the basis of the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into BRAV, which became the branch of the Navy. In October 1989, BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the forces - the coastal troops of the Navy.

Marines

Marine Corps The Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assault forces, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important coastal areas and coastal facilities. MP armament: amphibious military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft complexes and automatic small arms. Formations and subunits of the Marine Corps disembark from landing ships and boats, and are also parachuted by ship-based and shore-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can cross water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in the coastal and island regions. The formations and units of the Marine Corps were repeatedly disbanded and recreated. Newly created in 1939 formations and units of the marines during the Great Patriotic War widely used in amphibious operations and the defense of naval bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. While carrying out combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines showed high combat readiness and efficiency. The marines are part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the best specialists in this undoubtedly difficult type of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Coastal Troops

AIRCRAFT FORCES

Command of the Airborne Forces Airborne and Airborne Assault Divisions Airborne Assault Brigades Educational Institutions Military Support Units Special Purpose Military Unit

STRATEGIC MISSION FORCES

Strategic Missile Forces Command Missile Armies Training centers and schools of technicians Higher military educational institutions Missile formations

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Department for the development of the agro-industrial complex, trade and food of the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous region GBPOU YANAO "Yamal Polar Agroeconomic College" The structure of the armed forces of the Russian Federation Prepared by: teacher of disciplines OBZH, BZh, FC Chesnokov A.Yu.

Purpose: to acquaint students with the structure, purpose and armament of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are the military organization of the state that provides the basis for defense and military security Russia. They are designed to repel aggression directed against Russia.

President of the Russian Federation - Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Ground Forces Air Force Military navy Strategic Missile Forces Space troops Airborne troops Troops not included in the types and branches of the RF troops Border troops Internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Civil defense troops Logistics of the RF Armed Forces Organizations, military units for the construction and quartering of troops

Leadership of the RF Armed Forces The general leadership of the Armed Forces is carried out by the President of the country, who in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. The powers of the President of the Russian Federation as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief are set out in the Federal Law "On Defense" / Federal Law of 31.05.1996 N 61-FZ (as amended on 02.07.2013) "On Defense" /

Leadership of the RF Armed Forces Direct leadership of the RF Armed Forces is entrusted to the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation through the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, which implements the policy in the field of building the RF Armed Forces in accordance with the decisions of the supreme bodies state power Of the Russian Federation The General Staff is the main body of operational command and control of the troops and naval forces of the RF Armed Forces. He provides guidance on planning, the use of troops for defense purposes, improving the country's operational equipment, its mobilization training, coordinating plans for the construction of other troops to solve the main task - the defense of Russia.

Types and branches of the RF Armed Forces At present, the RF Armed Forces consist of three branches of the Armed Forces, three branches of the armed forces, the rear of the RF Armed Forces, the quartering and construction services, the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops not included in the branches of the Armed Forces.

At present, the RF Armed Forces structurally include three types of troops: Land forces Air forces Navy Three types of troops: Strategic missile forces Space forces Airborne troops As well as special forces and other troops not included in the types Armed Forces

Ground Forces The purpose of the ground forces is, in cooperation with other types of armed forces, to solve the tasks of repelling aggression, protecting national interests country, and to act within the framework of its international obligations. They form the basis of groupings of forces operating in strategic directions (continental theaters of military operations). The ground forces include: 1. branches of the armed forces: motorized rifle; tank; rocket troops and artillery; air defense troops; 2. special forces (formations and units): reconnaissance; communication; Electronic warfare; engineering; RHBZ; nuclear engineering; technical support; automobile; rear protection; 3. military units and rear agencies.

The Air Force of the Air Force as a service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is intended to protect administrative, industrial and economic centers, regions of the country, groupings of troops, important objects from enemy air strikes, to destroy objects of troops and the rear of the enemy. The Air Force plays a decisive role in winning air supremacy. Organizational structure of the Dalnyaya Air Force: · bomber; · Intelligence; · Special. Frontline: · bomber; · Fighter-bomber; · Fighter; · Transport; special. Military transport. Air defense fighter aircraft Air defense missile troops (designed to carry out anti-aircraft missile defense and cover objects in the corresponding zones). Radio-technical air defense troops - are designed to conduct radar reconnaissance of an air enemy, issue warning information about the beginning of his attack, and monitor compliance with the order of using airspace.

The Navy of the Navy is a type of armed forces designed to conduct hostilities in sea and ocean waters, to deliver nuclear missile strikes against strategic targets deep behind enemy lines, to gain air supremacy in coastal airspace and while escorting ships, to protect coastal territories from enemy attacks, as well as to land amphibious assault forces and transport troops. The Navy includes the following forces and types: · surface forces; · Submarine forces; · Naval aviation; · Coastal missile and artillery troops; · Marines.

Strategic Rocket Forces Strategic Rocket Forces (Strategic Missile Forces), a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the main component of its strategic nuclear forces. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and defeat as part of strategic nuclear forces or independently massive, group or single nuclear missile strikes of strategic objects located in one or several strategic aerospace areas and forming the basis of the enemy's military and military-economic potentials Today in service there are 6 types of complexes that meet modern requirements. The reform of the armed forces provides for the presence in the combat strength of only one universal missile system, both stationary and mobile, Topol-M.

Space Forces Space Forces become a branch of the armed forces on June 1, 2001. The main tasks of KB are: · conducting information and reconnaissance operations in outer space; Identification of threats national securitycoming from space (through space); · Destruction of warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy. The KB includes: · cosmodromes:\u003e Baikonur; \u003e Plesetsk; \u003e Free; · The main control center for spacecraft them. G. S. Titova; · Formations and units:\u003e missile attack warnings; \u003e control of outer space; \u003e missile defense.

Airborne Troops The Airborne Troops (VDV), a highly mobile branch of the armed forces, is designed to cover the enemy by air and conduct combat operations in its rear. The RF Airborne Forces are a means of the Supreme Command and can form the basis of mobile forces. They report directly to the commander of the Airborne Forces and consist of airborne divisions, brigades, dep. parts and institutions. From the first days of their existence, the paratroopers were where it was most difficult, where courage and high professionalism were required.

Special Forces, Rear Services of the RF Armed Forces, organizations, military units of construction and quartering of troops

Troops not included in the types and types of troops of the Russian Federation Border Troops Civil Defense Troops Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

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The type of the Armed Forces is their component part, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in aquatic environment, air, space). It:

TYPES OF THE ARMED FORCES

LAND

AIR AND SPACE FORCES

NAVY


Each service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of combat arms (forces), special forces and the rear. A branch of the armed forces is understood as a part of the service of the Armed Forces, which is distinguished by the main weapons, technical equipment, organizational structure, the nature of training and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces) and the Strategic Rocket Forces (Strategic Rocket Forces)


KIND OF TROOPS

STRATEGIC MISSION TROOPS

GROUND TROOPS

it is the most ancient type of the Russian Armed Forces. They trace their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; samples of the military valor of the soldiers of the army of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; firmness, courage, initiative and decisiveness of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an extremely difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the German fascist invaders - a cruel, experienced and powerful enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. In the course of the war, the Ground Forces underwent significant development. The increase in their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat effectiveness was based on the introduction of new, more effective weapons and combat equipment systems, the growth of the combat experience of the troops, the acquisition of skill by the command staff and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that during the war years the Ground Forces became first-class in their armament, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and battles.


High Command of the Ground Forces

Motorized rifle troops

Rocket Forces and Artillery

Tank forces

Reconnaissance formations and military units

Air Defense Forces

Engineering troops

Signal Corps

RChBZ troops



The most numerous branch of the army, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle troops are based on motorized rifle brigades, which have high combat independence, versatility, and firepower. They are capable of conducting combat operations under conditions of the use of both conventional means of warfare and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night.

An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is increasing their adaptability to airlifting and expanding the capabilities for conducting autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated directions, the transition in a short time from one type of combat operations to another, the rapid change in directions and areas of action, the implementation of concentration and dispersal.




constitute the main striking force of the Ground Forces and powerful means of warfare, designed to solve the most important tasks in various types of military operations.

The basis of the tank forces is made up of tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to the damaging factors of nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability. They are able to make the fullest use of the results of fire (nuclear) destruction of the enemy and in a short time to achieve the ultimate goals of combat and operations. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active combat operations day and night, in significant isolation from other troops, to smash the enemy in oncoming battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water obstacles, and also to quickly create a solid defense and successfully resist the offensive of superior enemy forces.




Rocket Forces and Artillery (RV and A) - a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy during the conduct of combined-arms operations (combat operations).

Organizationally, RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed, high-power artillery battalions, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined-arms brigades and military bases.




Air defense troops - a branch of the Ground Forces, designed to cover troops and objects from the actions of enemy air attack weapons during operations (combat actions) by combined arms formations and formations, regrouping (marching) and positioning on the spot. Organizationally, the air defense forces of the SV consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio-technical formations, military units and subunits. Formations, military units and air defense units of the ground forces are equipped with anti-aircraft missile, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channel and missile guidance methods. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are subdivided into short-range complexes - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km, and long-range - more than 100 km.




Intelligence formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and staffs with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions on an operation (battle) and to prevent surprise actions by the enemy. In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by regular reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and radio-technical reconnaissance of army and district kits, as well as reconnaissance units and subunits of combat arms and special forces of the Ground Forces.



special troops designed to perform the most difficult tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations), requiring special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as for inflicting losses on the enemy through the use of engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineering reconnaissance, engineer-sapper, barriers, barriers, assault, road engineering, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), airborne landing, engineering camouflage, engineering and technical, field water supply and others. they participate in countering the enemy's reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and objects, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they clear the area of \u200b\u200bexplosive objects, participate in the elimination of the consequences of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.



Troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection (RHBZ) - special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing losses of large formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination, as well as increasing their survivability and protection from high-precision and other types of weapons. The core of the RChBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate RChBZ brigades, which include subunits capable of performing the entire complex of RCB protection measures. The RChBZ troops are developing as dual-purpose troops, capable of solving tasks both in war and in peacetime during the elimination of the consequences of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further build-up of their capabilities is carried out by creating a modern system for identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons and stably functioning under conditions of the use of weapons of mass destruction and strong electronic countermeasures.




Signal Corps - special troops designed to deploy a communications system and provide command and control of large formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and wartime. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating systems and automation equipment at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subdivisions of technical support for communications and automated control systems, communications security services, courier and postal communications and others. Modern communications troops are equipped with mobile, highly reliable radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, voice-frequency telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.



High Command of the Aerospace Forces

On August 1, 2015, the Air Force and the Aerospace Defense Forces merged into a new type of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Aerospace Forces of Russia .



by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) of July 16, 1997, the formation of a new service of the Armed Forces (AF) was determined on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces (Air Defense Forces) and the Air Force (Air Force). This required from the General Staffs during the transitional period intensive activities to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and the groupings of forces created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the command and control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the General Staff of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense and Air Force were combined into a new type of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.




Space forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Observing space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats ;,

Providing the highest levels of control with reliable information about the detection of ballistic missile launches and warning about a missile attack;

Launching spacecraft into orbits, controlling military and dual (military and civil) satellite systems in flight and using some of them in the interests of providing the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information;

Maintaining in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.




The air defense and anti-missile defense troops solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Reflection of aggression in the aerospace sphere and protection from attacks by means of aerospace attacks of the enemy of command posts of the highest echelons of state and military administration, groupings of troops (forces), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the economy and infrastructure of the country;

The defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important government facilities.



High Command

Navy

Submarine forces

Naval aviation

Coastal troops



Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to the areas of combat operations and return to bases, transportation and cover of assault forces. They are assigned the main role in the setting of minefields, in the fight against mine danger and the protection of their communications.




Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear-powered missile submarines, nuclear-powered multipurpose submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, the submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed combat at sea: stealth, the ability to conduct hostilities in any areas of the World Ocean, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against surface combat ships, submarines, transports and enemy ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic Basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the area of \u200b\u200bhostilities.



Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; cover for groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destroying aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy ship forces with their strike forces and giving them target designation. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes constitute the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is subdivided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; exterminating; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine countermeasures, control and communications, refueling aircraft in the air, search and rescue, transport, ambulance). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on the base, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and shore-based aviation.




Coastal Troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the impact of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important facilities of fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, airborne assault forces; assistance to the ground forces in the antiamphibious defense of the landing-dangerous areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal missile and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the military solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military forces and the naval forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions).


Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops (BRAV) - a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with land-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, amphibious troops and convoys, cover bases, coastal facilities of the fleet, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be involved in the destruction of enemy bases and ports. The history of BRAV originates from the artillery of coastal fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of missile weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, was the basis of the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into BRAV, which became a branch of the Navy. In October 1989, BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the forces - the coastal forces of the Navy.


The Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially prepared for the conduct of hostilities in amphibious assault forces, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. MP armament: amphibious military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft complexes and automatic small arms. Formations and subunits of the Marine Corps disembark from landing ships and boats, and are also parachuted by ship-based and shore-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can cross water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. armed struggle unfolded in the coastal and island regions. The formations and units of the Marine Corps were repeatedly disbanded and recreated. Newly created in 1939 formations and units of the marines during the Great Patriotic War were widely used in amphibious operations and in the defense of naval bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. While carrying out combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines showed high combat readiness and efficiency. The marines are part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the best specialists in this undoubtedly difficult type of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.




Command of the Airborne Forces

Airborne and airborne assault divisions

Air assault brigades

Educational institutions

Military support units

Military unit for special purposes



Strategic Missile Forces Command

Rocket armies

Rocket connections

Technician training centers and schools

Higher military educational institutions


a presentation dedicated to the "Defender of the Fatherland Day" was held in the senior group of MADOU MO Krasnodar "Child Development Center - kindergarten No. 182 f" Emerald City "Project topic:" Types of Armed Forces and branches of the Russian Federation. "Project goal: 1 . To form in children ideas about the holiday “Defender of the Fatherland Day." 2. To form patriotic feelings in children. 3. To foster respect for people who served in the army. 2. To consolidate children's knowledge of military professions 3. To develop children's interest in the history of their homeland, in the history of the formation and development of the Russian army from Ancient Rus to the present 4. Foster a sense of pride in their homeland, respect for the soldiers who defended it Project participants: children of the senior group, educators Expected result: 1. Show interest in the army, respect for the defenders of the Fatherland 2. Children distinguish and name representatives of different types of troops; know about the benefits that people of military professions bring. 3. Children strive to be like the brave and brave warriors of their country.

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MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF MUNICIPAL EDUCATION KRASNODAR CITY "CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER - CHILDREN'S GARDEN № 182 f" EMERALD CITY "Legal address DS №182, Krasnodar, Russia, 350028 Heroes of Intelligence, 2, tel. / fax 992-28-83 e-mail detsad1 82 @ kubannet.ru http://ds182.centerstart.ru/

PRESENTS A PRESENTATION ON THE TOPIC: Types of the Armed Forces and branches of the Russian Federation

Types of RF Armed Forces Ground Forces Air Force Navy

PUTIN VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH President of the Russian Federation - Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation SHOIGU SERGEY KUZHUGETOVICH Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, General of the Army

Ground Forces are the main combat force in the structure of the Armed Forces. They are capable of capturing and holding these areas for a long time in order to consolidate the achieved success and the subsequent defeat of the enemy, to conduct both defensive and offensive operations in any conditions. Motorized rifle troops Tank troops Rocket troops and artillery Air defense troops Army aviation Ground troops with military arms Special troops Signal troops Troops electronic warfare Engineering troops of Radiation, chemical and biological protection Automobile troops Rear protection troops

Motorized rifle troops

Tank forces

Rocket Forces and Artillery

Air Defense Forces

Army aviation

The Air Force is designed to protect the infrastructure of Russia from strikes from the airspace, as well as to provide air support for the Ground Forces in all types of military operations. Long-range aviation Frontline aviation Military transport aviation Anti-aircraft missile troops Radio-technical troops Air force with the branches of the armed forces Kind of aviation Bomber aviation Assault aviation Fighter aviation Reconnaissance aviation Transport aviation Special aviation

Long-range aviation

Front-line aviation

Military transport aviation

Anti-aircraft missile troops

Radio-technical troops

The Navy is designed to maintain strategic stability, ensure Russia's national interests in the World Ocean and the country's reliable security in sea and ocean areas. Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Land and coastal forces Navy

Surface forces

Submarine forces

Naval aviation

Land and coastal forces

Strategic Rocket Forces Airborne Forces Military Space Forces of the Air Force of the Russian Federation

Strategic missile forces are the main component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces, troops of constant combat readiness. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic enemy targets.

The Airborne Forces are a highly mobile branch of the armed forces designed to cover the enemy by air and conduct combat operations in its rear. The RF Airborne Forces are a means of the Supreme Command and can form the basis of mobile forces.

The military space forces are designed to warn the country's top military-political leadership of a missile attack, missile defense, deployment, maintenance and control of an orbital group of spacecraft.

"CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER - CHILDREN'S GARDEN № 182 F" EMERALD CITY "



 

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