Types of modems. Which modem to buy. USB modem Huawei E392

A USB modem, in fact, will be able to become a real salvation in cases where other types of compound are absent. Usually this type of connection prevails in countryside and small towns. In the megalopolis, the use of a USB modema is from a series of outgoing phenomenon - usually a fiber cable has already been laid throughout the city. And those people for whom the only way out will buy a USB modem? Of course, it is necessary to choose this "device", to collect information about it on the network and compare with other representatives of such devices on russian market.

By what criteria choose a USB modem

To date, most USB modems are Huawei products. Despite the variety of models, almost all modems have the same specifications. The most sold in Russia are USB modems from megaphone, biline and mts. Companies produce 3G devices, although recently MegaFon introduced a novelty - 4G USB modem, the quality of the compound and the speed of which is much better than that of 3G.

The cost of USB modems of these three companies ranges from 890 to 1190 rubles. It should be noted that if you buy a USB modem from a megaphone, you will not be able to use a SIM card of another operator: while attempting to start the modem program, the "SIM card is not found" will arise. That is why universal modems use in great demand - they are the same, but you can use the SIM card with them any operator.

If you acquire a USB modem of one of these three large companiesthen in a month you will have to upload a certain amount. The cost of the subscription fee will vary depending on the tariff. Tariffs differ from each other by the number of available monthly traffic (from 3 to 50 GB), as well as the presence or absence of bonuses (for example, some night traffic companies are not taken into account). On average, you will have to contribute from 300 to 700 rubles.

Specialized or universal

Before using any USB modem, install special software on a computer. Megaphone modems, biline and MTS is installed immediately as soon as you insert the modem into the computer's USB input. The only minus - the failures and "glitches" of this software. It often happens that it begins to "hang" the browser, the USB modem program window is not folded and does not respond to any actions. Software Universal modems most often have to be signed on the network, but there are no problems during such a software (the computer does not begin to "slow down", failures in the work of the modem and PC are not observed).

Nowadays computers are common everywhere, but to use all its capabilities you need the Internet. Therefore, the question is how to choose a modem, it is very acute for many people. Let's try to tell the main nuances of modem selection.

Types of modems

Types of modems are very many. This includes wired (usually regular telephone modem for switched compounds and ADSL), and wireless (working through satellite or cellular communication). So the question of which modem it is better to choose, should be solved based on your tasks and capabilities. So, if you have a stationary computer and you have a telephone line, then the ADSL technology will probably prove it is preferable. But, if you are the owner of a laptop and you are actively moving with it (i.e., the Internet you need everywhere), it is best to choose a 3G modem. How to choose it right, we will tell a little lower. This type of modems is also used in the absence of telephone lines or communications from Internet providers, such as in private homes. Separately, you can note PowerLine modems - they allow you to transfer data on the household power grid. This technology is applied in small offices and in home communications.

Wired modems

These devices are used to use the Internet features stationary, apartments and offices. The market of such is represented by various manufacturers, and get confused in devices is very easy. What modem to choose? As a rule, ordinary modems for switched compounds are no longer used, they gave way to ADSL technology, which provides a greater speed and allows not to occupy a telephone line. Some such modems can also act as a router, and if the Internet is planned to be used on multiple computers, it is worth paying attention to such models.

Wired modems can be both internal (most often connected via PCI connector) and external - in the latter case they can be connected via USB or LAN interfaces. External modems are convenient if you have to disconnect them often and connect, but they require additional meals and occupy more space.

Wireless modems

Most often, these modems work through a cellular communication, they include GPRS, EDGE, 3G and LTE modems. Most often, these modems are executed as a USB keychain. There are a lot of models of such modems, and it is not easy to understand them, because their characteristics are unimportant to ordinary users. Which to choose uSB modem? SAMI main characteristic - This is the presence of binding to the cellular operator. Those. The modem may be "locked" or not. So, if the modem is "locked", then you will not be able to use it with SIM cards from other operators. For example, a modem from "MegaFon" will not work with a SIM card from MTS, and vice versa, with a modem from MTS company you will not be able to use MegaFon. You can choose a modem with reference to the operator, but you need to think about two important points in advance: covering the cellular network in your apartment and tariff plan. After all, if the network of competitors catches better or more favorable tariffs will appear, it will not be possible to use the purchase: perhaps you will have to acquire a new modem. Devices without binding to the operator are more versatile, but the cost is much higher. And, as a rule, modems from the operators are already pre-configured, and with universal 3G-modems will have to be configured independently.

Separately, it is worth noting Wi-Fi modems. These devices, most often, combine the functions of the router and the modem - and the modem can be both ADSL and 3G or LTE. Thus, if you want to use the Internet for wireless technology for multiple devices, you can pay attention to Wi-Fi modem. How to choose such a device? You must first find out how the Internet will "come to the modem": i.e. What technology will be used, cell or wired. It is then desirable to think about which devices will use a Wi-Fi connection, how many will be. It is important to pay attention to the planning of the apartment and the thickness of the walls - because the signal level is very important for comfortable work on the Internet.

In this article we tried to highlight the main aspects of choosing such an important device computer worldlike modem. We indicated the main types of their types and species, explained the potential purpose of each of them. We hope that now you know not only their differences from each other, but and which modem it is better to choose. These knowledge will allow you to do right choice When you buy and use the capabilities of your computer or laptop one hundred percent. Good travel in the world of the Internet!

There are several ways to transfer data: ADSL, Wi-Fi, 3G, LTE and 4G. We will talk about every one of them today. Rather, we will talk about best modem that provide universal connections. And also tell you what is better to pay attention to cover all your needs.

What modem for the Internet is better to buy?

The question is extensive. And the answer to it is very blurred. Before you buy a modem, you must decide with your needs. For what you need, you need to work at the hospital computer, to provide Wi-Fi with a wide coating so that all your devices have access to the Internet. Or, you need a portable modem that can be used on travel. All these nuances we will discuss in our ranking.

1. Best modem For the Internet 2018 - 2017 in the ADSL modems category: TP-Link TD-8816 - Price 1 100 rubles.

TP-LINK TD-8816, this is the best modem for the Internet, if you do not want to spend time on settings, and you do not need additional options. Provides connection to the network according to ADSL2 + standards. Suitable for both the private sector and commercial. By purchasing ADSL2 +, you can just connect the Internet cable to it, and the second cable to the stationary computer. You need only a few minutes to customize the work at home or in the office. Simply the modem does not happen. The only minus of the TP-LINK TD-8816 modem, the presence, the sole RJ45 port. What provides a connection, only one computer. This fact can be safely attributed to minus the model, but on the other hand, it prevents you from buying an additional adapter with the desired number of ports.

We advise you to buy TP-LINK TD-8816 modem when you want to provide stable Internet connection at home, or establish a simple network of three or four computers in the office. Simple setup and connection, intuitively understandable. If you do not mean anything on the Internet networks, it does not prevent you with a modem competently.

Pros:

  • Affordable price;
  • There are built-in protection of equipment from lightning strikes.

Minuses:

  • Sensitive to voltage drops;
  • Only one RJ45 port.

2. The best modem for the Internet 2018 - 2017 in the ADSL modems category with Wi-Fi: Zyxel Keenetic. DSL - price of 3,800 rubles.

The above model modem is quite simple and suited to those who use the Internet for business purposes. The ZyXEL Keenetic DSL modem is directed to advanced users. It allows you to create standard Internet Connections using wires, but also configure Wi-Fi Networkto all your devices, laptop, mobile phone And so on, had access to the global network.

We can safely call the Zyxel Keenetic DSL best modem for the Internet, thanks to high-speed data transmission and attractive device design. Regardless of where you plan to put a modem, at home or in the office, its design will perfectly fit into the interior of any room, and will not cut the eye. Wi-Fi coverage is large, enough on three bedroom apartment, and on a small office. In the case there are enough ports for connecting cables, there are USB ports. By and large, the Zyxel Keenetic DSL modem is the perfect option for any user or organization.

Pros:

  • Multiple connection options, understandable setting;
  • There are USB ports;
  • Built-in torrent client;
  • File FTP, DLNA server.

Minuses:

3. The best modem for the Internet 2018 - 2017 in the ADSL modems category with Wi-Fi: ASUS DSL-AC52U - the price of 7,500 rubles.

In our ranking the best modem for the Internet, the ASUS DSL-AC52U model takes a special position. First, the high price is justified, ASUS DSL-AC52U offers the best combination of price and quality. Secondly, the capabilities of the modem are wide and called a multifunctional device. ASUS DSL-AC52U allows you to make ADSL connection secondary when a provider of wired Internet has a connection problem. Supports everything cellular connections And guarantees uninterrupted Internet access with automatic switching to different networks. The high price of the ASUS DSL-AC52U modem is also due to the fact that it provides the same speed of Internet connections.

Best modem data transfer rate ceiling for the Internet ASUS DSL-AC52U, 733 megabytes, it is at least 7 times higher than that of standard models. We think that one of this information is enough for you to understand that the price of the ASUS DSL-AC52U modem is not so high for all its capabilities. If you want to cover the Internet big a private house Or a spacious office, then ASUS DSL-AC52U is exactly what you need.

Pros:

  • Multifunctionality;
  • High speed data transmission;
  • Big coating B. wireless network;
  • Stable joint operation;
  • Beautiful body design.

Minuses:

  • High price.

4. The best modem for the Internet 2018 - 2017 in the 3G and LTE USB modems category: Huawei E3372H - the price of 3,200 rubles.

You want to always have access to the Internet, especially on travel, then use the Huawei E3372H modem. You can say that this is for the device is, the Huawei E3372H modem, we never heard such a brand. The fact is that Russian operators MTS, Billine and MegaFon, sell Huawei E3372H under its own brand in Russia. It provides good Internet Connection in 3G and LTE networks. Perfectly suitable for both street and for home use. For example, in the country where it is impossible to carry out a dedicated line.

Advanced users will like the best Huawei E3372H modem by the fact that it is easy to reconfigure and reflash. Remove the binding to a specific provider and use the way you want. Again, this applies to advanced users if you have never done similar things, it is better not to start, you can spoil the device. The device supports 3G and LTE network, you will always be accessing the Internet, wherever, not.

Pros:

  • Verified and reliable device;
  • The ability to increase the signal due to the external antenna;
  • Supports all 3G and LTE network.

Minuses:

  • The case design overlaps neighboring ports.

5. The best modem for the Internet 2018 - 2017 in the category of USB modems 3G and LTE: ZTE MF823D - price of 2,900 rubles.

Another compact modem for connecting to the Internet on 3G and LTE networks. Compact sizes not exceeding the size of the standard flash card allow the user to constantly wear it with them. The ZTE MF823D modem model loses the previous Huawei model, only one point. It cannot be connected to an additional antenna and enhance the network signal. In another aspect, in compact sizes, ZTE MF823D looks greater. It does not overlap the neighboring ports, holds firmly in the nest and does not fly away.

There are no essential features in the modem to pay attention to. This is a simple, functional, mobile device for organizing an Internet connection on networks 3G and LTE.

Pros:

  • Affordable price;
  • Multifunctionality;
  • Quality connection.

Minuses:

  • There is no external antenna to enhance the signal.

Cellular operators offer us a variety of USB modems with 4G LTE support. Also on sale there are also universal models working with any SIM cards. Let's see which 4G modem for the Internet is better, and from the purchase of which one should refuse. Our review is based on user reviews.

Basic selection criteria

The choice of 4G modem is carried out on the basis of several criteria:

  • Readiness to work with SIM cards of any cellular operators.
  • Sustainable connection without breaks.
  • High sensitivity.
  • Compatibility with all operating systems and devices.

The size, weight and color do not have much importance.

In our review, we have included several of the most popular models that are honored among users. They can be lociated or unlocked - it all depends on the place of purchase. Accordingly, a locked 4G-modems are sold in branded interior salons, you will not install a SIM-card of a competitor. The partner stores sells devices of any types (both locked and universal).

4G modem Huawei E3372

Perhaps this is the best 4G modem according to users. It uses almost all Russian operators is MTS, megaphone, tele2 and Beeline. A remarkable feature of this model is the presence of Nests to connect external antennas - it may be single antennas and MIMO antennas. The device is endowed with the following firmware:

  • Stick - Connecting to a computer requires installation of drivers and control program, the connection is set manually (or automatically, but only when installing the corresponding check mark in the settings);
  • Hilink - firmware from the discharge "inserted and work." 4G modem is defined as a network device, so no drivers and control programs are needed. The device is connected to the Internet immediately after connecting to the USB port.

The last firmware is marked by users as the most stable, the modem parameter management is carried out through the web interface. Regardless of the firmware, the 4G modem can be easily destroyed for use with SIM cards of any cellular operators.

Device characteristics:

  • Data recoil speed - up to 50 Mbps.
  • Support LTE, HSPA +, 3G and 2G.
  • Slot under the microSD memory card.
  • Compatibility with many routers.
  • Compatibility with Windows Openers, MacOS, Linux.

According to users, this is the best 4G-modem - it provides confident reception weak Signal, it establishes an extremely stable connection, does not break the connection even when overheating.

Users often complain that this 4G modem works poorly with USB extension cords, but almost all USB modems behave - they do not have enough nutrition. Use extension cables with fatty cables or external power.

USB modem Huawei E3276

The best 4G-modems, according to another part of the user audience, is Huawei E3276. This is an excellent choice for a laptop, as a rotary USB connector is used here. But nothing prevents from using it together with stationary PCs and routers. The modem was used for sale such operators like MTS and MegaFon. By buying it in foreign online stores, do not forget to clarify the supported LTE ranges - the device is supplied already in ten versions with different ranges.

Characteristics 4G-modem:

  • Data receiving speed - up to 150 Mbps.
  • There are connections for external antennas.
  • There is a slot for microSD memory cards.
  • Supported operating systems - Linux, Windows, MacOS.
  • Firmware - Stick and Hilink (as in the previous model).

The model shows a steady technique in difficult conditions and the absence of communication breaks. This is the reliable and fastest modem to work in 4G LTE networks. Its minus is a swivel mechanism that is easy to break.

USB modem ZTE MF823

This 4G modem uses a megaphone operator. It provides receiving data at speeds up to 100 Mbps, is characterized by high sensitivity.Made as a traditional "whistle" with a fixed USB connector. On board there is a slot for microSD memory cards. The 4G-modem TZE MF823 is easy to unlock (when using the operator model), it can be set to work in it only in a certain range, and its firmware is easily restored during damage.

USB modem Huawei E392

Ends our overview is the best 4G modem called Huawei E392. He scored the maximum number of positive estimates among all participants in our review. The modem was sold in MTS and MegaFon networks. Main characteristics:

  • Data receiving speed - up to 100 Mbps.
  • Data transfer rate - up to 50 Mbps.
  • Support external antennas.
  • Compatibility with Windows operating rooms, Linux and MacOS.
  • There is a slot to a microSD memory card.

His shortcomings - rarely found on sale (modern models came to replace), enhanced dimensions. Advantages are a stable connection for a long time, high sensitivity (users assure in good reception when in the country zone). If you need to choose a decent USB modem, buy Huawei E392.

In conclusion, the review can be made interesting observation. The best 4G modems as of 2017 are old models. "Newbies" can not overcome the "old men" of the modem market.

IN modern world Internet users receive information, explore the space of the Internet, without thinking about what they can do it. Almost always users are confused by a router with what is a modem. Let's look at this article what it is.

The ancestor of the current data transfer device appeared in 1962.. His the creator is At and T. At that time, the speed of information exchange was only three hundred bits per second. Then in 1991, these data increased to fourteen kilobit per second.

What is a modem

Modem is a device for receipt and departure Information through the telephone system. Information flows come to it, where they turn into the desired signal, which passes through the telephone line. He enters the other end of the wire, where one more such device already demodulates signals, turning them into computer, and they enter the computer, and then displays on the screen User. The word itself happened from the reduction of two English: modulator and demodulator.

What do these devices need

Modems are used for connections With the Internet via the telephone line. This device is a kind of bridge between the Internet and home or office equipment. Modern models can be used as a router, sharing the Internet between multiple devices.

It is worth noting that it will not be able to fully replace the router, since there is no possibility to receive the Internet by RJ45 from the provider.

Types and types of modems

All such gadgets can conditionally divided By types and types. Consider them more specifically:

  • By type of connection Modems are made by wired and wireless. Wireless Well used by laptop owners. Since they are connected to a laptop via USB connector.

Wired Connect to a computer using a cable.

  • According to the principle of work We are divided into hardware and software. Hardware differ from the software that all the functions of the signal processing performs the device itself. Software And give all the work of the computer processor.
  • By type of compoundthe devices are divided into telephone, mobile, Dial Up. Analog modems or Dial Up work via telephone network. Their speed reaches only 56 kilobit per second. ADSL technology came to replace the analog gadgets and now it is used everywhere. The information transfer rate through ADSL reaches 100 MB \\ s. Mobile includes - brave-produced. They work according to EDGE, 3G, 4G protocols. Data transfer rate in 3G is equal to 3.5 MB \\ s. While the speed of 4 g is equal to 100 MB \\ s.
  • Broadband. it ADSL modems. To date, the most high-speed data transfer devices.

Popular manufacturers

Modems produces many firms. But the most popular of them are Cisco, Zixel, TP Link, ASUS. These models are famous for the fact that they are full. Can work like router.

Often they are equipped with DLNA, file and ftp server. In addition, there are an interface to support up to 4 computers. Support web interface.

What is a modem

Almost only external hardware components are ports of inputs and outputs. These include universal, signal and modem processors, constant storage device, RAM and device status indicators.

Those functions that the device can perform are determined mainly by the activities of the universal processor and the program that is in the ROM. If a update ROM Or reprogram it, you can achieve the improvement of the functions of a device.

The signal processor turns incoming and outgoing signals to the desired device that is connected with it. Bufferized in RAM Incoming and outgoing data, compression algorithms occur and other functions. Adapters allow you to exchange data from one side between the modem and the line of the Internet, and on the other hand, between the computer and the modem.

Principle of operation

This machine (regardless of that USB or stationary) turns normal signal in digital. This device has a built-in a modulator that converts these signals. The modulator turns signals from the computer before you start transmitting information to such signals that the Internet requires. Then the data is transported. And the device at the other end already demodulates these signals under the ones that are necessary for the PC with which it is connected.

So the information required by the user is supplied.

What is the difference between the router from the modem

Many people confuse a router with a modem. it not identical devices. Routers are characterized by the following functions:

  • The demodulator modulator converts a signal, the router divides it between network users.
  • The first works with one user, a router with several.
  • The router, unlike the signals converter, is a multifunctional device.
  • Routers are assigned its own IP address.

Although it is worth noting that for the most recent models such differences are not relevant. Almost all the functions of the router and the modem are now identical, except that the router cannot transmit data through the telephone line. In modern devices, this can be considered the main and only difference.

 

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