Man artistic image list. Professions like "man - artistic image". The specifics of professional affiliation

Art embodies beauty, harmony, it is not subject to logic and reason, everything that is beautiful can be safely called "art". Among many professions, human interaction is of particular importance - artistic image. Today we will try to cover this topic.

The subtleties of the profession "man - an artistic image."

Work in the field of art originated in ancient times. It is highly valued even today. The best evidence of this is the monuments, sculptures, pictorial activity during the Paleolithic period. On the present stage distinguish the following professions of the direction "man - an artistic image":
- designer, architect, sculptor,
- singer, composer, conductor, vocalist,
- Writer, playwright, poet
- artist,
- actor, director, operator,
- photographer,
- fashion designer, make-up artist, hairdresser, etc.
Getting a job “a person is an artistic image”, keep in mind that your main principle is the achievement of perfection, harmony, beauty. Working in art always requires fresh ideas. You must be their generator. In art, a sense of proportion is everything. There is a very thin line between art and vulgarity. If you decide to devote yourself to this direction, you will need inspiration, ideas and hard work. A person of art needs to constantly develop, to be familiar with new, current trends. You need to keep up with the times. Your work must fully satisfy aesthetic requirements. A beginner, without work experience, should learn a lot and be as diligent as possible.

Man of art. Profession benefits.

A person who creates in art must have certain inclinations and abilities. Very often this manifests itself in childhood, but there are exceptions. A man of art is creative, he is a generator of amazing ideas. You must be persistent, have willpower and strive for excellence. So, in order to succeed in the profession of "human - artistic image" you will need:
- the ability to subtly feel the beauty,
- vivid imagination
- developed imaginative thinking,
- diligence, patience,
- the desire to create.
The main advantages of working in art is recognition, popularity. If a person is talented and hardworking, then he will be in demand and receive high material rewards. You have the opportunity to realize your creative potential. View current vacancies, send resumes and prepare for an interview.

These are professions in which work is directed to artistic objects or the conditions for their creation. All professions of the type "a person - an artistic image" can be divided into subtypes in accordance with the historically isolated types of artistic reflection of reality.

1. Professions related to fine arts.

2. Professions related to musical activity.

3. Professions related to literary and artistic
noah activity.

4. Professions related to acting and stage activities.

The listed subtypes are not strictly limited from each other and are more or less strongly intertwined.

The first manifestations and forms of art in the history of mankind (image, song, dance) have always been by no means idle, but the most important public affair - the affair of the collective. The song set the rhythm of joint work or created the necessary mood (mournful, joyful or fighting). A drawing or dance determined and specified intentions, goals, plans, served as a kind of preparation for hunting, combat, etc. Art was associated with the life support of society, labor.

In the process of human development, there was a separation and isolation of the production of artistic values ​​from the production of material values. Artists have emerged. They satisfy their material needs at the expense of those who work in the region. Agriculture, industry, and in return they bring aesthetic values ​​​​to the common cause.

There is a natural exchange of products of labor. Of course, from time to time a “piano freaked out” appears, to which it begins to seem that “it plays for itself”, in other words, ideas appear that art is something exceptional (“art for art’s sake”, etc.). This is no more witty a position than if someone were to proclaim: "industry for industry", "beekeeping for beekeeping", etc. In any field of work, skill can be unattainably high; however, not in any area it is expressed in spectacular effects. Therefore, not all areas of labor have the same conditions for “pride” to take possession of a person.

One of the features of professions of this type is that a significant proportion labor costs the worker remains hidden from an outside observer. Moreover, special efforts are often made to create the effect of lightness, ease of the final product of labor. So, the performance of the artist can last in public for several minutes. But in order for it to take place, the artist works daily and for many hours to improve and maintain his skills at the required level, strictly observes a special regime, etc.

When choosing an appropriate professional path, it is important to think about this implicit side of work, which can also be an unbearable price for success. In order for work to bring satisfaction, it is important to cultivate a realistic level of claims to social recognition (not to claim more recognition than what you deserve based on the real results of your work). However, this is not easy to achieve if someone has already managed to praise a person. A person with an unrealistic level of claims drives away the idea that the true reason for the lack of resounding success is in himself. He is inclined to explain failures by the actions of other people (“interfered”, “do not let pass”, “envy”, “slow down”, etc.).


Subtypes of professions of the type "Man - Artistic image"

Professions related to visual activity:

Wallpaper painter, tiler, photographer, toy painter, engraver, woodcarver, jewelry inlay cutter, make-up artist, lighting designer, restorer, production designer.

Professions related to music:

Piano tuner, accompanist, vocalist, orchestra artist, musical toy tuner.

Professions related to writing:

Editor, newspaper employee, correspondent, writer.

Professions related to acting and stage activities:

Drama artist, circus performer, vtraveling concert.


So, you have determined the type of profession that suits you, and now we will determine which class your future profession belongs to.


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When we talk about a profession as a community, we are not talking about an organization, but about a mentally represented group of people with similar orientation and experience. To this community, as it were, are “assigned” not only the living “doers”, but also famous workers of the past, who made a noticeable, well-known contribution to this or that matter. This is rather social group, in relation to which the individual feels his belonging, with which he identifies himself, and not the organization itself.

Main psychological issues in connection with the understanding of the profession as a community, they concern, firstly, those who are already included in this community. They are beginners, developing, involuting "off-track" professionals. Secondly, these questions concern those who assume or intend to join this community (those who dream of choosing a profession, who are concerned about the choice of it, who are in a situation of choosing an optant).

It would be rash to think that the profession as a community is formed purely spontaneously due to the free and uncontrollable influx of interested people.

The factor of spontaneity in the sense indicated above, however, takes place. But there are always reasonable people and groups who begin to understand the importance of some personnel policy. They implement this or that strategy in this matter, fight against the "clogging" of the professional community with unsuitable people, establish more or less strict personnel selection, attract capable forces from related areas, etc. This is especially important when, for some reason, the profession becomes prestigious , attractive to many, including people who are obviously undesirable on business grounds.

Of course, in the real activity of people, these systems can interpenetrate in certain zones, forming some subject mixes (mixtures). For example, an artist-restorer must understand not only the artistic styles of the old masters, but also solvents, adhesives, textile fibers (canvases are weavers' products), putties, etc. Accordingly, all this should be interested in

Each person is characterized by a more or less clearly expressed preference for activities that correspond to the subject of labor that is closer to him. This happens due to the predominance of certain interests and personal characteristics. Someone likes to work with technology, and it is easy for him, while someone, on the contrary, feels horror from one type of household appliances, but his strong point is communication.

The specifics of the profession "man - an artistic image"

In order to talk about the professional type “a person is an artistic image”, we highlight the main features, the psychological characteristics inherent in professionals in this profession.

About representatives of professions such as "a person is an artistic image":

In professions of this type, the world is seen by the worker and excites him, first of all, as a kind of reality in which one can find, highlight the beautiful, beautiful, and as an area that can be transformed and bring beauty, convenience, a form of some kind of content that excites a person. . natural conditions(for example, the relief of the Earth's surface, the sides of the horizon, prevailing winds, average monthly temperatures, etc.) is something that must be taken into account when designing buildings and structures. Nature for representatives of professions of this type is a source of not only impressions, but also, for example, dyes, as well as some troubles (there are no eternal art materials, time and microbes turn canvases into dust).

Professionals single out and hold in the consciousness of integrity, for example, this kind: artistic styles, harmony of color solution (pictures, architectural project window dressing, theatrical scenery), a sense of beauty given to people, stage speech, faith in what is happening on stage, a performance concept, musical accompaniment of a theatrical performance, etc.

Civilization, culture, the history of mankind are conceived here as a multitude of artistic achievements, and often quite specific (in terms of authorship, time, place) samples of dyed fabrics found in Egyptian pyramids; Goya's etchings that amazed his contemporaries; frescoes by Michelangelo, amazing in their beauty and fortitude, famous all over the world, etc. International relationships as such, they are not accentuated: the world of people, countries, peoples appears in broad comparative excursions as devoid of political, state, and temporal boundaries invented by people: artistic deeds of antiquity, and the achievements of modern artists, and masterpieces of ancient Russian icon painting can be compared in one row; mysterious temples of Egypt and Gothic buildings of the Middle Ages.

Typical examples of professional units of analysis of consciousness and psyche of this type: sketch, idea, visible image, form; covers, layers, missing details (in the old picture); chains of badges, inscriptions; exposition, author's text; tempo, dynamics, rhythm, the nature of the created image, etc.

Representatives of professions such as "a person - an artistic image" are able to embody an idea or a certain mood in a specific, directly perceived integral image, as well as evaluate and analyze this embodiment. It can be, for example, batik (silk painting) made according to the sketch of the artist. These can be restored (restored) details of the image on canvas old master disappeared by our time.

In order for the tasks of the kind indicated above to be solved, subtle, painstaking work is required both on the subject of labor and on oneself. Behind the visible executive-motor components of a professional's activity, his invisible, but sometimes complex, diverse cognitive actions and personal qualities are hidden. The creator of the drawing sees and feels the beauty of the construction of the figure and the background in their unity. The architect is attentive to the natural landscape, takes it into account. And this, of course, is far from being the only way in which the cognitive component of the activity of workers in the area under discussion is manifested.

A professional relies on people's experience, cultural heritage. But he needs all this as his baggage of very diverse knowledge, both scientific and purely practical, acquired by considerable efforts. This is a comprehensive knowledge of the subject area (the world of colors, shapes, sounds, subtleties of the organization of space), and the world of the past and modern culture, the life of society.

Employee visual arts requires a developed color perception, an accurate spatial eye, vivid images imagination. A musician needs vivid auditory representations, a subtle distinction in the quality of sounds. The actor, in order not only to clearly remember, but also to feel which actions in a given role are natural, plausible, logical, and which are not, mentally imagines such complex system, as the personality of the portrayed hero.

As a rule, a non-standard mind is required, the ability to see events without prejudice, it is important to think that is not limited by those frameworks, patterns that could be learned during training.

A developed aesthetic sense is required. It is important not only to understand, not to “calculate”, but to directly feel the beauty and originality of a life event, a work of art; not only to know, but also to feel the compositional principles in their field (fine arts, sculpture, architecture, music, dramatic art).

What is important is artistic tact, a respectful attitude towards an accomplished work of art. The best representatives of professions of the type under consideration are characterized by a clear consciousness of responsibility for the formation of the spiritual image of the consumer of artistic products. An employee in this area should take care of his professional development, not fall into pride and be able to subordinate the author's ambitions to socially significant goals. Perseverance, self-discipline important signs professional in this area.

Often talk about the self-expression of the artist. However, self-expression is characteristic of any active human being: as soon as he feels his organs of speech, the baby begins to “babble”, “babble”, and then speak out, creating, in particular, new words and trains of thought. A preschooler vividly expresses himself in the game, a teenager in relationships with others, etc. So one should not assume that self-expression is an indispensable feature of the artistic mentality.

You can distinguish yourself in many ways, and some of them require great job over themselves and great self-discipline, self-criticism, good adherence to the idea of ​​serving society, and some are just unbridled hysterical demonstration of themselves to others in the assumption that these others are simply doomed to listen to some unusual person.

Self-expression for a high professional is not a goal, but an inevitable side effect of selfless devotion to the cause and service to social ideals. The feeling of beauty given to people supports the exacting attitude of the master to each of his actions.

Features of creativity (creativity) of representatives of the discussed type of professions are that they are innovators in their essence; they relate to the world in which they live, as transformers: not to preserve and not just multiply the good, but to change. The inimitable, one-of-a-kind, unique, non-standard are especially valued here.

Open-mindedness, looseness of artistic thought (but not unbridled nature, this should not be confused), a bold flight of fancy, flexibility in decision-making (the ability to refuse earlier decisions taken in favor of the best) are very important. But the broad horizons of creativity open up before a person only when he has mastered to perfection the skills and methods of painstaking work with sometimes heavy efforts.

For example, an artist-painter can be original if he has overcome the purely technical difficulties of performing with numerous exercises, that is, when he does not have to think about how the material "works"

Features of self-regulation of representatives of this type of professions are that one must be able to subordinate the author's ambitions common goals.

For example, an artist - designer of industrial products works as part of a development team. It includes specialists of various profiles: both economists and design engineers, and, possibly, physiologists and psychologists. It is clear that the position of a capricious child who insists that everyone agrees with him is simply meaningless here. With all the creativity, performing clarity and self-discipline are needed (you can’t do it well, do it as best you can, but on time, etc.). Perseverance, patience, the ability to repeatedly alter what has been done are important qualities of a creative worker.

The difficulties of professions of this type often include long-term static loads of individual muscle groups, high demands on the sense organs and the musculoskeletal system. A lot of stress.

One of the features of professions of this type is that a significant proportion of the worker's labor costs remain hidden from an outside observer. Moreover, special efforts are often made to create the effect of lightness, ease of the final effect of labor. So, the performance of the artist can last in public for several minutes. But for its implementation, the artist daily and for many hours works to improve and maintain his skills at the required level, strictly observes a special regime, etc. An artist’s masterpiece can leave an impression of lightness, a small amount of effort, but this often means a lot of work, knowledge, mastery of the material, mastered over the years.

In professions of this type, the worker sees the world and excites him, first of all, both as a given, in which one can find, highlight the beautiful, beautiful, and as an area that can be transformed and brought into it beauty, convenience, a form of content that excites a person. Space is where people have to live, and therefore, you need to think about the interior spaceship. The earth is something that you need to mentally look at from a great height, from space, in order to better streamline the projected locality. Natural conditions (for example, the topography of the Earth's surface, sides of the horizon, prevailing winds, average monthly temperatures, etc.) are what must be taken into account when designing buildings and structures. For representatives of professions of this type, nature is a source of not only impressions, but also, for example, dyes, as well as some troubles (there are no eternal art materials in nature, time and microbes turn canvases into dust).

Professionals single out and keep in their minds integrity, for example, of this kind: artistic styles, harmony of color solutions (paintings, architectural projects, window dressing, theatrical scenery), feelings of beauty given to people, the pulse of the day, stage speech , belief in what is happening on the stage, performance concept, musical design of a theatrical performance, phrasing (of musical material), symphonic sound, deviations from the tempo, etc.

Civilization, culture, the history of mankind are conceived here as a multitude of artistic achievements, and often quite specific (in terms of authorship, time, place) - samples of dyed fabrics found in the Egyptian pyramids; Klodt's horses on the bridge across the Fontanka; lacquer miniatures by Palekh masters, famous all over the world, etc. International relations as such are not accentuated: the world of people of countries, peoples appears in broad comparative excursions as devoid of political, state borders invented by people: artistic deeds of both primitive man and the masters of Italy and Russia can be compared in the same row or Holland, etc.

The conditions for the existence and development of a person are a system of settlement of people, residential quarters, front squares of the city, space for relaxation in the designed residential area, space for needlework, fertile places that are important to take into account when designing villages, villages. The activity of people, humanity as a whole constitutes a certain background, but the main thing is what needs to be provided, overcoming existing shortcomings: the norms of modern life, service, providing village residents with everything that is in the city (not transferring everything to the village indiscriminately , including, say, the ridiculous idea of ​​multi-storey buildings).

Typical examples of professional "gestalts": sketch, idea, visual image, form; covers, layers, missing details (in the old picture); the perceived environment of the city; chains of badges, inscriptions; exposition, author's text; tempo, dynamics, rhythm, features of the singing voice of a given person; the nature of the image being created, the character of the character, the logic of the behavior of the hero of the play, etc.

Representatives of professions of this type are able to embody an idea or a certain mood in a specific, directly perceived holistic image, as well as evaluate and analyze this embodiment. This can be, for example, an engraving on the steel shaft of a fabric printing machine, made according to the drawing of the artist. These can be restored (restored) details of the image on the canvas of an ancient master, which have disappeared by our time (concern for the integrity of the image is not removed here, although we are talking about details). This may be the thousand and first performance of the first piano concerto by P.I. Tchaikovsky or the role of Khlestakov in N.V. Gogol. This may be the first and only sculptural expression of the idea of ​​the triumph of labor and knowledge.

In order for the tasks of the kind indicated above to be solved, subtle, painstaking work is required both on the subject of labor and on oneself. Behind the visible executive-motor components of a professional's activity are hidden his invisible, but sometimes complex, diverse cognitive actions and personal qualities. The creator of the drawing sees and feels the beauty of the construction of the figure and the background in their unity. The architect is attentive to the natural landscape, takes it into account. The actor analyzes and takes into account the mood, the reaction of the audience. And this, of course, is far from all in which the cognitive component of the activity of workers in the area under discussion is manifested.

A professional relies on people's experience, cultural heritage. But he needs all this as his baggage of very diverse knowledge acquired by considerable efforts - both scientific and purely practical. This is a comprehensive knowledge of the subject area (the world of colors, shapes, sounds, subtleties of space organization), and the world of past and modern culture, the life of society. Small, precise, well-coordinated, sometimes fast and complex coordinated movements are often required.

A worker in the fine arts needs a developed color perception, an accurate spatial eye, and vivid images of the imagination. A musician needs vivid auditory representations, a subtle distinction between the qualities of sounds. The actor, in order not only to clearly remember, but also to feel which actions in a given role are natural, plausible, logical, and which are not, mentally imagines such a complex system as the personality of the portrayed hero. Such complex systemic "blocks", professional "gestalts" of memory exist in any work; this needs to be clarified every time.

As a rule, a non-standard mind is required, the ability to see events without prejudice, it is important to think that is not limited by those frameworks, patterns that could be learned during training. A developed aesthetic sense, a sense of beauty, is required. It is important not only to understand, not to “calculate”, but to directly feel the beauty and uniqueness of a life event, a work of art; not only to know, but also to feel compositional principles in their field (fine arts, sculpture, architecture, music, dramatic art).

Artistic tact is important - a respectful attitude towards a completed work of art. It is impossible to perform Beethoven as a foxtrot (technically, this is, of course, achievable, but not permissible - “it is possible, but impossible” for reasons of artistic tact). You can’t paint over the lost places from the old master’s painting to your taste (you either need to be deeply imbued with the spirit and style of the corresponding era and the specific master, or simply smoothly tone down the loss). The best representatives of the professions of this type are characterized by a clear and persistent awareness of responsibility for the formation of the spiritual image of the consumer of artistic products. An employee in this area should take care of his professional development, not fall into pride and be able to subordinate the author's ambitions to socially significant goals. Persistence, self-discipline are important features of a professional in this field.

Often talk about the self-expression of the artist. However, self-expression is characteristic of any more or less active human being: as soon as he feels his speech organs, the baby begins to “whine”, “babble”, and then speak out, creating, in particular, new words and trains of thought. A preschooler clearly expresses himself in the game, a teenager - in relationships with others, etc. So one should not assume that self-expression is an indispensable feature of the artistic mentality. Often the idea of ​​self-expression is used to cover up the inability of self-regulation, self-control, and on this basis to oppose oneself to others - to excel. Everyone from a certain age (approximately from preschool) is characterized by the need to differ from others. It escalates in adolescence, and then moderates somewhat as a result of the understanding that each person is significant in his own way.

However, you can distinguish yourself in different ways, and some of them require a lot of work on yourself and a lot of self-discipline, self-criticism, a good adherence to the idea of ​​​​service to society, and some are just unbridled hysterical demonstration of yourself to others in the assumption that these others are simply doomed to listen, some unusual person.

Self-expression for a high professional is not a goal, but an inevitable side effect of selfless devotion to the cause and service to social ideals. The feeling of beauty given to people supports the exacting attitude of the master to each of his actions. Rereadstory by N.V. Gogol "Portrait" - very significant ideas about any artistic work are impressively expressed there.

Features of creativity (creativity) of representatives of the discussed type of professions are that they are innovators in their essence; they relate to the world in which they live, as transformers: not to preserve and not just multiply the good, but to change. The inimitable, one-of-a-kind, unique, non-standard are especially valued here.

Open-mindedness, looseness of artistic thought (but not unbridled temper - this should not be confused), a bold flight of fancy, flexibility in decision-making (the ability to abandon previously made decisions in favor of the best) are very important. But the broad horizons of creativity are expanded before a person only when, with sometimes heavy efforts, he has mastered the skills and methods of painstaking work to perfection. For example, a performing musician can be original if he overcomes the purely technical difficulties of performing with numerous exercises, i.e. when he does not have to think about whether his finger in a difficult passage will land on the right key or position on the neck of the instrument. The peculiarities of self-regulation of representatives of this type of professions are that one must be able to subordinate the author's ambitions to common goals. For example, an industrial product designer works as part of a development team. It includes specialists of various profiles: economists, design engineers, and, possibly, physiologists and psychologists. It is clear that the position of a capricious child who insists that everyone agrees with him is simply meaningless here. With all the creativity, performing clarity and self-discipline are needed (you can’t do it well, do it as best you can, but on time, etc.). Perseverance, patience, the ability to repeatedly alter what has been done are important qualities of a creative worker.

The difficulties of professions of this type often include long-term static loads of individual muscle groups, high demands on the sense organs and the musculoskeletal system, and considerable nervous loads.

List of professions related to this type:

  • Actor
  • circus performer
  • Architect
  • Choreographer
  • Ballerina
  • brader
  • Visagiste
  • guitar player
  • DJ
  • Designer
  • Conductor
  • Journalist
  • sound engineer
  • goldsmith
  • Illustrator
  • image maker
  • Screenwriter
  • Projectionist
  • Cameraman
  • Film director
  • Composer

 

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