Holding defensive systems. Air defense systems and complex radio-electronic complexes. Means of control of moving objects

Key Figures

Andrey Romanov - CEO

Industry

production of air defense systems

Parent company Website

OJSC Defense Systems- an open joint stock company, established in 1996 on the initiative of a group of head design bureaus, research institutes and serial enterprises - developers and manufacturers of facilities and systems for object air defense. In addition, the Russian-Belarusian Interstate Financial and Industrial Group (IFIG) of the same name, created on the basis of joint-stock company. The headquarters is in Moscow.

History

IN Soviet time organizational integration of numerous enterprises and design bureaus was carried out by ministries, departments and central offices. After the collapse of the Soviet system of management of the military-industrial complex, the task of organizational and industrial integration for some time ceased to be relevant due to the termination of serial production S-300 systems in the interests of the Russian armed forces.

However, in 1994, the first contract was signed for the supply of these systems to the PRC. Accordingly, there was a need for the restoration and integration of industrial cooperation, which necessitated the determination of the main contract executor. For this purpose, the financial-industrial group "Defensive Systems" was formed, with the aim of coordinating actions and managing the JSC "Defense Systems" was created.

The founders and shareholders of the Company in 1996 were such enterprises as MKB Fakel, Central Design Bureau Almaz, Moscow Research Institute of Instrument Automation, Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering, Lianozovsky Electromechanical Plant and a number of other enterprises. On March 21, 1997 Defense Systems JSC transferred the function of the central company of the financial and industrial group.

As of April 1999, the FIG included 34 enterprises, design bureaus, factories and banks. In January 2000, OJSC made the third issue of shares, as a result of which authorized capital joint-stock company increased by more than 15 times. The shareholders of "Defense Systems" additionally included some serial plants participating in production cooperation on the S-300PMU - the Moscow Machine-Building Plant "Avangard", the Novosibirsk Plant named after the Comintern, as well as one of the leading domestic manufacturers of avionics - JSC "United Aircraft Instrument-Making Concern ". At the same time, due to the crisis in the relationship between Defense Systems JSC and Almaz Central Design Bureau, the latter's representation in the central FIG company was reduced by "tens of times" as a result of the third issue of shares. In 2000, Interros (46% of shares) was the main shareholder of Defense Systems OJSC.

In 2000, on the basis of the Defense Systems holding, the Russian-Belarusian interstate financial and industrial group Defense Systems was created (based on the order of the President of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2000 No. 10-rp, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 26, 2000 No. Agreement between the Governments of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus dated February 11, 2000). According to the interstate agreement, JSC "Defense Systems" is endowed with the functions of the parent company of the MFPG "Defense Systems" and coordinates economic activity and doing business. The agreement on the creation of the IFPG "Defense Systems" was signed by 19 participants, incl. 15 - from Russian Federation and 4 from the Republic of Belarus (currently 12 and 5 respectively).

In 2002, the President of Russia V.V. Putin signed a decree on the formation of the Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern. According to the decree, state-owned stakes in almost all enterprises that were part of the Defense Systems FPG at that time were transferred to the concern. Only a 70% stake in the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant and a 35% stake in KB Kuntsevo remained under the control of OAO Defense Systems. Thus, Defense Systems has largely lost its function as a leading company in the development and production of air defense systems, basically retaining only the function of an asset management company, as well as a coordinating company in an interstate financial and industrial group.

Owners

Defense Systems Finance LLC 25% Defense Systems-Invest LLC 75%

Corporation composition

JSC NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant
OJSC KB Kuntsevo
CJSC "Optico-electronic technologies. Defense systems"
CJSC "OBSC "Oboronpromservice""
ZAO OS. INFOCOM"

The company owns 51.42% of the shares of KB Kuntsevo (another 35.49% of the shares of Kuntsevo belongs to Almaz-Antey), 63.94% - of the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant (10.49% of the shares - in the piggy bank Almaz - Antea").

Composition of the IFPG

From Russia

JSC NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant
OJSC KB Kuntsevo
P. D. Grushin Engineering Design Bureau Fakel OJSC
JSC "Radio Equipment Plant"
JSC "Leningrad Northern Plant"
OJSC "Chelyabinsk Radio Plant "Polyot"
JSC "Pirometr"
JSC "Novosibirsk plant named after Comintern"
JSC "Joint-Stock commercial Bank"Rosbank"

From Belarus

RUE "Scientific and production state enterprise"Alevkurp"
RUE "Minsk plant of wheel tractors"
Republican unitary enterprise "2566 plant for the repair of electronic weapons"
JSC "Joint stock savings bank "Belarusbank"
CJSC "Joint-Stock Commercial Bank "Belrosbank"

Activity

production, supply, repair and maintenance of the Pechora-2M air defense system, the Phoenix all-round optical-electronic station, the radio-technical protection complex (KRTZ-125-2M) and the UV-38 optical-electronic system
production and supply of a mobile repair center for the restoration of the S-300 air defense system
supply, repair and maintenance of P-18 and Kama-N radar stations when supplied jointly with the Pechora-2M air defense system
development, production of means and commissioning of the territorial automated air-sea surveillance system (TAS VMN).

Notes

Links

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Companies founded in 1996
Russian engineering companies
Arms manufacturers

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Defense Systems OJSC was established in 1996. The company is the main company of a research and production association of a holding type, controlling large blocks of shares in the parent enterprises of cooperation: JSC NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant, OJSC KB Kuntsevo, CJSC Optoelectronic Technologies. Defense Systems, Oboronpromservice CJSC, OS. INFOCOM CJSC. In general, OAO "Defence Systems" and its subsidiaries form the Air Defense sub-holding in the Corporation's system.

Defense Systems OJSC is the parent company for:

production, supply, repair and maintenance of the Pechora-2M air defense system, the Phoenix all-round optical-electronic station, the radio-technical protection complex (KRTZ-125-2M) and the UV-38 optical-electronic system;
production and supply of a mobile repair center for the restoration of the S-300 air defense system;
supply, repair and maintenance of P-18 radar stations when supplied jointly with the Pechora-2M air defense system;
development, production of means and commissioning of the territorial automated air-sea surveillance system (TAS VMN).

The modernization of the Pechora complex made it possible to significantly expand its combat capabilities while at the same time more than doubling the cost of operation, which strengthened the position of this air defense system in the global arms market and military equipment. Currently, a contract is being implemented with one of the Middle Eastern countries for the supply of a batch of Pechora-2M air defense systems. In the first half of 2005, Rosoboronexport signed two more contracts for the supply of these air defense systems to foreign customers. Also, Defense Systems plans to create joint ventures in Belarus and Ukraine for maintenance, modernization and repair of weapons and military air defense equipment.

OAO "Defense Systems" also acts as the head enterprise and central company of the interstate financial and industrial group of the same name - MFPG "Defense Systems".

IFPG was established in 2000 in accordance with an intergovernmental agreement between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. IFPG participants are leading design bureaus, enterprises defense complex, commercial banks of Russia and Belarus. Among them are OAO MKB Fakel, the Moscow Research Institute of Instrument Automation, the State Obukhov Plant, the Novosibirsk Plant named after. Comintern, as well as Belarusian enterprises - Minsk Wheel Tractor Plant, 2566 plant for the repair of electronic weapons and others.

Director General of OAO Defense Systems, Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant - Romanov Andrey Borisovich.

The Board of Directors of JSC "Defense Systems", elected at the general meeting of shareholders on May 22, 2007, includes:

Danilov-Danilyan A.V.	Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Analyst of OAO OPK Oboronprom
Borisov Yu.I.	Head of the Department of Radio-Electronic Industry and Control Systems of the Federal Agency for Industry of the Russian Federation
Brindikov A.N.	Head of the Group of Advisors to the General Director of FSUE "Rosoboronexport"
Zelin A.N.	Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force - Chief of Aviation
Ladygin S.F.	Head of the Regional Department of FSUE Rosoboronexport
Lelikov D.Yu.	First Deputy General Director of OAO OPK Oboronprom
Martyshov I.Yu.	First Deputy General Director for Economics - Financial Director of JSC "Defense Systems"
Nechaev Yu.A.	Deputy Head of the Electronic Warfare Directorate of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces
Romanov A.B.	General Director of OAO Defense Systems

K:Companies established in 1996

OJSC Defense Systems- an open joint stock company, established in 1996 on the initiative of a group of head design bureaus, research institutes and serial enterprises - developers and manufacturers of facilities and systems for object air defense. In addition, the eponymous Russian-Belarusian interstate financial and industrial group (IFPG), created on the basis of a joint-stock company. The headquarters is in Moscow.

History

In Soviet times, the organizational integration of numerous enterprises and design bureaus was carried out by ministries, departments and central offices. After the collapse of the Soviet military-industrial complex management system, the task of organizational and industrial integration ceased to be relevant for some time due to the cessation of mass production of S-300 systems in the interests of the Russian armed forces.

However, in 1994, the first contract was signed for the supply of these systems to the PRC. Accordingly, there was a need for the restoration and integration of industrial cooperation, which necessitated the determination of the main contract executor. For this purpose, the financial and industrial group "Defensive Systems" was formed, with the aim of coordinating actions and management, JSC "Defense Systems" was created.

The founders and shareholders of the Company in 1996 were such enterprises as MKB Fakel, Central Design Bureau Almaz, Moscow Research Institute of Instrument Automation, Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering, Lianozovsky Electromechanical Plant and a number of other enterprises. On March 21, 1997, the function of the central company of the financial and industrial group was transferred to Defense Systems OJSC.

As of April 1999, the FIG included 34 enterprises, design bureaus, factories and banks. In January 2000, the OJSC made the third issue of shares, as a result of which the authorized capital of the joint-stock company increased by more than 15 times. The shareholders of "Defense Systems" additionally included some serial plants participating in production cooperation on the S-300PMU - the Avangard Moscow Machine-Building Plant, the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant, as well as one of the leading domestic avionics manufacturers - JSC "United Aircraft Instrument-Making Concern". At the same time, due to the crisis in the relationship between JSC "Defense Systems" and the Central Design Bureau "Almaz", the latter's representation in the central company of the financial and industrial group was reduced by "tens of times" as a result of the third issue of shares. The main shareholder of JSC "Defense Systems" in 2000 was the company "Interros" (46% of shares).

In 2000, on the basis of the Defense Systems holding, the Russian-Belarusian interstate financial and industrial group Defense Systems was created (based on the order of the President of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2000 No. 10-rp, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 26, 2000 Agreement between the Governments of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus dated February 11, 2000). According to an interstate agreement, JSC "Defense Systems" is endowed with the functions of the parent company of the MFPG "Defense Systems" and coordinates business activities and conducts business. The agreement on the creation of the IFPG "Defense Systems" was signed by 19 participants, including 15 from the Russian Federation and 4 from the Republic of Belarus (currently 12 and 5, respectively).

In 2002, President of Russia V.V. Putin signed a decree on the formation of the Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern. According to the decree, state-owned stakes in almost all enterprises that were part of the Defense Systems FPG at that time were transferred to the concern. Only a 70% stake in the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant and a 35% stake in KB Kuntsevo remained under the control of Defense Systems OJSC. Thus, Defense Systems has largely lost its function as a leading company in the development and production of air defense systems, basically retaining only the function of an asset management company, as well as a coordinating company in an interstate financial and industrial group.

Owners

Defense Systems Finance LLC 25% Defense Systems-Invest LLC 75%

Corporation composition

JSC NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant
ZAO Optoelectronic Technologies. Defense systems »

Composition of the IFPG

From Russia

JSC NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant
P. D. Grushin Engineering Design Bureau Fakel OJSC
JSC "Radio Equipment Plant"

From Belarus

Republican unitary enterprise "Scientific and production state enterprise" Alevkurp ""

Activity

production, supply, repair and maintenance of the Pechora-2M air defense system, the Phoenix all-round optical-electronic station, the radio-technical protection complex (KRTZ-125-2M) and the UV-38 optical-electronic system
production and supply of a mobile repair center for the restoration of the S-300 air defense system
supply, repair and maintenance of P-18 and Kama-N radar stations when delivered jointly with the Pechora-2M air defense system
development, production of means and commissioning of the territorial automated air-sea surveillance system (TAS VMN).

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Literature

Rocket and artillery armament ground forces. Weapons and technologies of Russia. Encyclopedia. XXI century / Under the general editorship of S. Ivanov. - Moscow: Weapons and Technologies Publishing House, 2005. - Vol. 2. - ISBN 5-93799-002-1.

Notes

An excerpt characterizing the Defense Systems

“Petya, I’m telling you, shut up,” the count shouted, looking back at his wife, who, turning pale, looked with fixed eyes at her younger son.
- I'm telling you. So Pyotr Kirillovich will say ...
- I'm telling you - it's nonsense, the milk has not dried up yet, but he wants to serve in the military! Well, well, I'm telling you, - and the count, taking the papers with him, probably to read it again in the study before resting, left the room.
- Pyotr Kirillovich, well, let's go for a smoke ...
Pierre was confused and indecisive. Natasha's unusually brilliant and lively eyes incessantly, more than affectionately addressed to him, brought him to this state.
- No, I think I'm going home ...
- Like home, but you wanted to have an evening with us ... And then they rarely began to visit. And this one is mine ... - the count said good-naturedly, pointing to Natasha, - it’s only cheerful with you ...
“Yes, I forgot ... I definitely need to go home ... Things ...” Pierre said hastily.
“Well, goodbye,” said the count, leaving the room completely.
- Why are you leaving? Why are you upset? Why? .. - Natasha asked Pierre, defiantly looking into his eyes.
"Because I love you! he wanted to say, but he did not say it, blushed to tears and lowered his eyes.
“Because it’s better for me to visit you less often ... Because ... no, I just have business to do.”
- From what? no, tell me, - Natasha began decisively and suddenly fell silent. They both looked at each other in fear and embarrassment. He tried to smile, but could not: his smile expressed suffering, and he silently kissed her hand and went out.
Pierre decided not to visit the Rostovs with himself anymore.

Petya, after receiving a decisive refusal, went to his room and there, locking himself away from everyone, wept bitterly. Everyone did as if they had not noticed anything when he came to tea silent and gloomy, with tearful eyes.
The next day the Emperor arrived. Several of the Rostovs' servants asked to go and see the tsar. That morning, Petya spent a long time dressing, combing his hair and arranging his collars like the big ones. He frowned in front of the mirror, made gestures, shrugged his shoulders, and finally, without telling anyone, put on his cap and left the house from the back porch, trying not to be noticed. Petya decided to go straight to the place where the sovereign was, and directly explain to some chamberlain (it seemed to Petya that the sovereign was always surrounded by chamberlains) that he, Count Rostov, despite his youth, wants to serve the fatherland, that youth cannot be an obstacle for devotion and that he is ready ... Petya, while he was getting ready, prepared many beautiful words that he would say to the chamberlain.
Petya counted on the success of his presentation to the sovereign precisely because he was a child (Petya even thought how surprised everyone would be at his youth), and at the same time, in the arrangement of his collars, in his hairstyle and in a sedate, slow gait, he wanted to present himself as an old man. But the farther he went, the more he entertained himself with the people arriving and arriving at the Kremlin, the more he forgot to observe the degree and slowness characteristic of adults. Approaching the Kremlin, he already began to take care that he was not pushed, and resolutely, with a menacing look, put his elbows on his sides. But at the Trinity Gates, despite all his determination, people who probably did not know for what patriotic purpose he was going to the Kremlin pressed him against the wall so that he had to submit and stop, while at the gate with a buzzing under the arches the sound of carriages passing by. Near Petya stood a woman with a footman, two merchants and a retired soldier. After standing for some time at the gate, Petya, without waiting for all the carriages to pass, wanted to move on before the others and began to work decisively with his elbows; but the woman standing opposite him, on whom he first directed his elbows, angrily shouted at him:
- What, barchuk, pushing, you see - everyone is standing. Why climb then!
“That’s how everyone will climb,” said the footman, and, also beginning to work with his elbows, squeezed Petya into the stinking corner of the gate.
Petya wiped away the sweat that covered his face with his hands and straightened his collars, soaked with sweat, which he arranged as well as the big ones at home.
Petya felt that he had an unpresentable appearance, and was afraid that if he presented himself to the chamberlains like that, he would not be allowed to see the sovereign. But there was no way to recover and go to another place because of the tightness. One of the passing generals was an acquaintance of the Rostovs. Petya wanted to ask for his help, but considered that it would be contrary to courage. When all the carriages had passed, the crowd poured in and carried Petya out to the square, which was all occupied by people. Not only in the area, but on the slopes, on the roofs, there were people everywhere. As soon as Petya found himself on the square, he clearly heard the sounds of bells and joyful folk talk that filled the entire Kremlin.
At one time it was more spacious on the square, but suddenly all the heads opened, everything rushed somewhere forward. Petya was squeezed so that he could not breathe, and everyone shouted: “Hurrah! hooray! hurrah! Petya stood on tiptoe, pushed, pinched, but could see nothing but the people around him.
On all faces there was one common expression of tenderness and delight. One merchant's wife, who was standing near Petya, was sobbing, and tears flowed from her eyes.
- Father, angel, father! she said, wiping her tears with her finger.
- Hooray! shouted from all sides. For a minute the crowd stood in one place; but then she rushed forward again.
Petya, not remembering himself, clenching his teeth and brutally rolling his eyes, rushed forward, working with his elbows and shouting "Hurray!", as if he was ready to kill himself and everyone at that moment, but exactly the same brutal faces climbed from his sides with the same cries of "Hurrah!".
"So that's what a sovereign is! thought Petya. – No, I can’t apply to him myself, it’s too bold! but at that moment the crowd staggered back (from the front the policemen were pushing those who had approached too close to the procession; the sovereign was passing from the palace to the Assumption Cathedral), and Petya unexpectedly received such a blow to the ribs in the side and was so crushed that suddenly everything became dim in his eyes and he lost consciousness. When he came to his senses, some clergyman, with a tuft of graying hair behind him, in a shabby blue cassock, probably a sexton, held him under the arm with one hand, and guarded him from the oncoming crowd with the other.
- Barchonka crushed! - said the deacon. - Well, so! .. easier ... crushed, crushed!
The sovereign went to the Assumption Cathedral. The crowd leveled off again, and the deacon led Petya, pale and not breathing, to the Tsar Cannon. Several people took pity on Petya, and suddenly the whole crowd turned to him, and there was already a stampede around him. Those who stood closer served him, unbuttoned his frock coat, seated cannons on a dais and reproached someone - those who crushed him.
- That way you can crush to death. What is this! Murder to do! Look, my heart, it has become white as a tablecloth, - said the voices.
Petya soon came to his senses, the color returned to his face, the pain disappeared, and for this temporary inconvenience he received a place on the cannon, with which he hoped to see the sovereign who was due to go back. Petya no longer thought about filing a petition. If only he could see him - and then he would consider himself happy!
During the service in the Assumption Cathedral - a joint prayer service on the occasion of the arrival of the sovereign and a prayer of thanksgiving for making peace with the Turks - the crowd spread; shouting sellers of kvass, gingerbread, poppy seeds, which Petya was especially fond of, appeared, and ordinary conversations were heard. One merchant's wife showed her torn shawl and reported how expensive it was bought; another said that nowadays all silk fabrics have become expensive. The sexton, Petya's savior, was talking to the official about who and who is serving with the bishop today. The sexton repeated the word soborne several times, which Petya did not understand. Two young tradesmen were joking with yard girls gnawing nuts. All these conversations, especially jokes with girls, which for Petya at his age had a special attraction, all these conversations now did not interest Petya; ou sat on his cannon dais, still agitated at the thought of the sovereign and of his love for him. The coincidence of the feeling of pain and fear, when he was squeezed, with the feeling of delight, further strengthened in him the consciousness of the importance of this moment.

Andrey Borisovich, about nine months have passed since you were approved as the General Director of Defense Systems, and the company itself entered the OIC Oboronprom holding. Although this is a short period, can we already talk about some results?

Over the past nine months, in my opinion, a lot has been done. First of all, with the direct participation of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rosoboronexport, the concept of promoting our main product - the Pechora-2M air defense system - to the foreign market was radically revised. If earlier "Defensive Systems" took part in tenders for the modernization of "Pechora", which are in service in various countries, now we are positioning "Pechora-2M" as new complex, created using elements of the S-125 air defense system, which allows us to expand the potential market at the expense of countries that did not have the S-125 in service.

As a result, in the first half of 2005, Rosoboronexport signed two new contracts for the supply of Pechora-2M air defense systems manufactured by our company. As a result, our portfolio of orders for "Pechora" is 25 complexes. In July, we demonstrated to a number of foreign delegations the capabilities of the Pechora at firing practice. The target was hit with 100% effect by the first missile. In March, we successfully tested the radio protection complex (KRTZ). This complex is able to divert enemy missiles homing in on the radiation of the antenna post to a safe distance. Its use increases the combat survivability of the Pechora-2M air defense system by several times.

Defense Systems Holding showed good financial results last year: revenue exceeded 3 billion 200 million rubles, and profit - 404 million rubles.

Born in 1969. In 1993 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. In 1986-1987 worked as a programmer at the Design Bureau of the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant. From 1993 to 2001 - head of the RCM group of companies. In 2000-2005 was a member of the Board of Directors of OAO "ANTK named after A.N. Tupolev". In 2001-2003 - Deputy Chairman of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Gosinkor". From 2003 to November 2004 - General Director of OAO NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant. Since November 17, 2004 - Chairman of the Board of Directors of OAO NPO Moscow Radio Engineering Plant.

- And what is the place of Defense Systems in the structure of JSC OPK Oboronprom, which, as you know, is management company and a helicopter holding?

- Oboronprom is a diversified diversified corporation, one of the activities of which is the creation of an integrated helicopter building structure. OAO "Defense Systems" represents in the structure of "Oboronprom" a direction related to the production electronic systems, in particular air defense systems. We look forward to expanding our involvement in this business.

Do you mean the formation of an electronic warfare holding on the basis of Defense Systems?

Yes, including this direction. This business has, in our opinion, good prospects. Sophisticated electronics, taking into account the changing conditions of warfare, are in great demand in the armed forces of various countries. Therefore, we must offer potential buyers worthy Russian-made products.

We have developed and are starting to implement a program for the restructuring and technical re-equipment of the Moscow Radio Engineering Plant (MRTZ), which is part of OAO Defense Systems.

Our maximum task is to increase the science intensity and manufacturability of processes. The restructuring program implies the merger of workshops with similar profiles, the renewal of fixed assets through the purchase of high-performance equipment, the improvement of the system for forming the cost of production, the regulation, accounting and control over the consumption of materials, depreciation of fixed assets, the use of energy carriers, etc.

Moreover, this program contains, in our opinion, innovative proposals that have not yet been widely used in the defense industry. This is, for example, equipment leasing.

As a result, we plan to get an effective diversified production that is successfully engaged in both military and civilian projects.

And how are the relations between Defense Systems and the Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern developing, given that the main topics and cooperation of air defense enterprises are concentrated in it? In addition, a number of enterprises of the Defense Systems holding are also part of Almaz-Antey.

At present, to a certain extent, a cross system of participation, ownership and, accordingly, the mutual interest of our structures in coordinating and coordinating their activities in the implementation of current export contracts has developed. It should be noted that constructive and responsible relations have developed between the leaders of Oboronprom, OAO Defense Systems and the Almaz-Antey Air Defense Concern, which make it possible to effectively solve emerging problems. By the way, this good example cooperation at the corporate level of large integrated structures, which proves the effectiveness of integration into the military-industrial complex from the point of view of eliminating unfair competition that took place at the level of individual enterprises.

The interstate financial-industrial group "Defense Systems" is the only example of cooperation between enterprises of the CIS countries in military-industrial production. How are things with the MFPG now?

Today our group includes 13 Russian and 6 Belarusian enterprises. MFPG "Defense Systems" was created for a very specific project - the modernization of the S-125 "Pechora" complex. In cooperation with our Belarusian colleagues, we have solved this problem, and now normal work is underway on this complex.

Within the framework of the IFPG, we are working on the creation of joint projects with the CIS countries service centers who will carry out warranty, post-warranty service, repair and upgrade anti-aircraft missile systems, which are in service with the armies of both near and far abroad. Work on the creation of the Belarusian-Russian air defense service center Oboronpromservis, in which FSUE Rosoboronexport also participates, is at the final stage.

It is also planned to expand the group by adding a number of Ukrainian enterprises to it. Interest in working within the framework of the IFPG was expressed by enterprises from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

What do Defense Systems show at MAKS-2005?

Certainly, " business card"Defensive Systems" - a modernized Pechora-2M air defense system, in which 90%, compared with the S-125 Pechora complex, has been replaced by electronic filling. The element base of the 2003 level meets the most modern requirements, starting from processors in computers and ending with color liquid crystal displays for displaying the air situation. Launchers, control cabins and an antenna post can be spread over a much greater distance (instead of the former 70 meters), which significantly increases the "survivability" of the complex when it is fired upon by the enemy. The Pechora-2M has 8 launchers instead of 4. The target detection range is twice as long under interference conditions and the MTBF is 5 times longer.

In addition to Pechora-2M, Oboronitelnye Sistemy present at the exhibition an optical-electronic all-round viewing station "Phoenix", which has no analogues in the world. This station can be installed on warships of various classes, ground vehicles, air defense combat vehicles and stationary posts.

The civilian product of our holding is an X-ray unit for uncontrolled inspection of the contents of hand luggage in order to detect and identify unauthorized attachments (IntroSpect-6371). This device will become an invaluable assistant special services upon detection of explosive objects, narcotic and other substances at airports, at public events.

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