Canary pier. Canary Wharf - a business district in England Architectural features of the object

Canary Worf (CanaryWharf) London is one of the two main business centers in the British capital. In a literal translation, its name means "Canary pier", since earlier it was here that everything was brought imported goods from the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. This area is located on the West Indies Docks, which have been the busiest and busiest docks in the world since 1802. But after the 1950s the port industry fell into decay and by the 1980s the Docks closed and gradually became what it is today.

And now it is a glittering neighborhood with newfangled glass and metal buildings in the business district of London, which is just a short drive from the City. It is here that stands the second tallest - and first fully built - skyscraper in Britain: Van Keneda Square, but by the end of this year, as planned, it will take its honorable second place, as it will be completed.

But between a brilliant past and an equally brilliant present in the area Canary Worf there were bad times. Then, in the difficult eighties, no one predicted this abode of impoverished sailors and people of other working professions of any decent future, let alone prosperity. And during the economic instability of the nineties, most of the offices were empty here, and investors who had invested a lot of money in this miracle of modern architecture went bankrupt before our eyes. But thanks to the efforts of bankers from different countries(who needed reasonably cheap multi-storey buildings to equip their headquarters), as well as the revival of the Canary Wharf Group and the preparation entertainment centers and sites for the celebration of the Millennium, the area still returned from oblivion.

The entire area is located on the river, and even somewhat resembles Venice (unless, of course, take into account the strict business complexes): a large number of restaurants, shops are connected by bridges, covered and open passages. Here, even on the street, stylishly dressed business people delight the eye, who, in between work, rush to visit local expensive boutiques or cozy cafes. In a word, gloss and shine all around.

But this is only the central part, there is another Canary Worf... Quiet streets that have preserved traces of the maritime past, small local communities where everyone knows each other along with new handsome residential buildings stretching along the river, with docks for boats, gyms, saunas ...

So London Canary Worf it is practically a unique small microcosm in the universe of a huge metropolis, where everyone can find what they like.

Real estate market Canary Worf mainly represented wide choice luxury apartments. At one time, the area experienced another boom, namely, during the time when apartment buildings began to be actively built here, investors were actively buying apartments that promised quick profits. Unfortunately, there was no quick profit, due to the huge number of new buildings, but in the long term, no one lost, apartments are rented to employees of local firms and offices. Rent an apartment in London, in Canary Worf and is now considered prestigious.

And now some useful information.

PostcodeCanaryWharf: E14.

Schools. The best schools the area is undoubtedly Seven Mills and St. Luke's. The best of the best, and the most popular, is undoubtedly the Cubitt Town on Manchester Road. Although other schools in the area, both private and public, deserve high marks. Therefore, we will be happy to answer the questions of those who are more interested in detailed information about them.

According to local realtors, buying property in the area mostly foreign investors. The demand for housing here is fueled by the headquarters of giant companies with thousands of employees located here.

Concept luthe best street on the island, as it were, is not entirely relevant, but it has its own prestige ratings. They are measured by the level of residential buildings and complexes. The most prestigious and popular in CanaryWharf considered Pan Peninsula, Canary Riverside, West India Quay, and Discovery Dock.

Rental priceshousing on average per month:

1 bedroom apartment £ 1,747
2 Bedroom Apartment £ 2,575
3-room apartment £ 5,182
4 Bedroom Apartment £ 3,708

1 Bedroom Home £ 1,429
2 Bedroom Home £ 2,381
3-Bedroom Home £ 3,915
4 Bedroom Home £ 3,471

Prices for the purchase of housing on average for the district:

1 bedroom apartment £ 292,901
2 Bedroom Apartment £ 483,626
3-Room Apartment £ 680,902
4 Bedroom Apartment £ 957,777

Canary Wharf is a modern high-rise business district located in the former West Indian Docks on Dog Island (in reality - a peninsula washed on three sides by the Thames), in the eastern part of the capital of England.

The Canary Wharf Story

The docks, which occupy vast areas along the Thames on the east edge of London, have always been faithful companions to one of the busiest dockyards in the world. And that dock, on the territory of which our region was built, was one of the most powerful.

In the 60s of the 20th century, after the construction of a dam on the Thames and the modern container port at Tilbury, due to a decrease in London exports and the emergence of more profitable container shipping, the activity at the docks practically stopped. Many berths and river warehouses simply went bankrupt.

And because of this, in 1981, the Margaret Thatcher government founded the London Harbor Building Corporation. Its goal was to fully build on about 2,100 hectares. now empty or decayed docks.

In the mid-1980s, the first large-scale private plan Development - Canary Wharf Project. Canadian contractor Olympia & York bought the rights to it and began construction in 1988. The very name "Canary Wharf" ( Canary Wharf - Canary Wharf) the project was named after berth 32, located on the West Wood Quay. It was erected in 1936 for a company engaged in the transport of fruits from the Canary archipelago.

Canary Wharf Tower

The first Canary Wharf Office Tower was built in 1990.

Canary Wharf London

At its top 800 feet (243 m), the pyramid-shaped steel tower was the tallest building in Europe until the completion of the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany.

In addition, it was planned to build many more office towers, shopping centers, infrastructure development. But some large British Corporations refused and did not finance the construction. Therefore, despite the promises of Margaret Thatcher, the area for a long time lacked supermarkets, restaurants and other places to provide a comfortable existence for people.

After another crisis, in 1992 the British real estate market began to collapse. The developers of the project went bankrupt, and the whole area of London almost became a huge investment failure.

Heyday of the area

The situation changed dramatically by the beginning of the 21st century. The real estate market across Europe began to revive, and the Canary Wharf project got a second chance, which it took full advantage of. The development and reconstruction plan for the area was purchased by an international consortium supported by the previous owners - Olympia & York.

The population of this borough of London has skyrocketed from 13,400 in 1996 to nearly 100,000 in 2006, and that's not counting those who come to the business district to work. Canary Wharf is powerfully upset, and at the moment there are already more than a dozen large skyscrapers. Watch a short video about today this beautiful place

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Canary Wharf is increasingly called the English Manhattan on the Thames.

The most important thing is that this young district received an excellent infrastructure, which could not but affect its attractiveness for potential buyers of housing and offices, which in turn led to an increase in the cost of vacant retail and residential space.

In short, the Canary Wharf project has finally grown from a potentially successful to a truly thriving business district in the UK capital. And he made London even more beautiful and modern city.

Canary Wharf is a business district in east London (UK). Canary Wharf is the largest commercial center ever built. It is located about three miles from central London, in the Docklands area, where skyscrapers were first built in the UK. Canary Wharf is made up of three of the tallest buildings in the UK.

Total information:

Location: London, England
Project: Cesar Pelly Association
Height: 236 m
Materials: steel and stainless steel
Year Built: 1991

The skyscraper is part of a larger project to transform the once-abandoned Docklands neighborhood (formerly occupied by warehouses and industrial enterprises linked to the river port on the Thames) into a state-of-the-art financial and commercial center.

In the 1980s, postmodern ideology dominated British architecture (c light hand Prince Charles), whose supporters believed that the renovation of the city in line with its traditional architecture would fully meet the wishes of the public.

Construction on the center began in 1988, but was suspended in the early 1990s as a result of the economic downturn. Work resumed soon after, despite protests from local residents who were dissatisfied with the price increase in the area caused by the project, who, however, could not do anything - soon companies and people with higher incomes flocked to the area, which became prestigious.

Canary Wharf is made up of three large buildings: a 50-story office tower, officially called Canada Square One. Shopping mall, meeting house and train station. Located on the second floor and connected to the tower by a walkway, the glass-domed station resembles the great London train stations of the nineteenth century.

The Shopping Center and the Meeting House are home to shops, restaurants and public spaces, while the Meeting Hall contains conference rooms and exhibition space. The entire group of buildings is located symmetrically in relation to each other: the monumental tower of Canada Square One, the tallest skyscraper in Great Britain, is in the center. It has the shape of a four-sided prism with cut corners and is topped with a pyramid.

Inclined to borrow images of historical architecture and rework them in a postmodern style, he chose the form of an obelisk for this building, because, in his words, "this form is recognized by all cultures."

Another element, repeated in Pelli's projects, is the façade, reminiscent of a palazzo façade with alternating vertical and horizontal stripes of rectangular windows, giving the entire structure a massive and imposing presence.

The facade is clad with panels made of of stainless steel reflecting all the colors of the London sky that. however, it does not detract from the monumental appearance of the building, which dominates the river and the surrounding architectural landscape.

The structure is entirely made of steel, including a foundation of 222 pylons, each of which (about two meters in diameter) is submerged in the ground to a depth of 20 meters. On these pylons, like anchors, the whole building is supported, which is by no means a little important, since strong winds prevail in the region.

Architectural features of the object:

A certain look at Canada Square One reveals the angle of two intersecting parallelepipeds: the outer one, which forms the main facades, and the inner one, which forms the upper part of the building.
Canary Wharf is designed using the city's traditional architectural elements.
Canary Wharf, a modern commercial center in the Docklands area, is made up of three of the tallest buildings in the UK.
The complex consists of three large structures: an office tower, a railway station, a shopping center and a meeting house. V last building houses shops, exhibition space and conference rooms.
The palazzo-style façade with alternating vertical and horizontal stripes of quadrangular windows gives the entire structure massiveness and makes it look like a huge obelisk hovering over the Thames.
Steel structure of the tower. Its foundation is formed by 222 pylons, each of which (about two meters in diameter) is submerged into the ground to a depth of 20 meters. On these pylons, the anchored spinner, the entire building is supported, which is by no means unimportant, since strong winds prevail in the region.
The façade is completely clad in stainless steel panels that reflect all the colors of the London sky, which, however, does not detract from the monumental appearance of the building.
A three-lane alley overlooks the facade of the central building. The alley, decorated with fountains and sculptures, is an ideal place for walking and relaxing.

The area is home to three of the tallest buildings in all of London, offering magnificent panoramas overlooking the entire capital and the calm waters of the Thames. Nevertheless, Canary Wharf is a business center, which houses the largest London banks - Citibank, HSBC, Barclays.

Canary Wharf is considered one of the business centers of London, it is located in the eastern regions of the capital on Dog Island. It is characteristic that this place was called the island undeservedly, since it is a peninsula washed on three sides by the Thames. Now the area is part of the London borough of Tower Hamlets. Therefore, the lands of the region belong to the so-called inner London. It is characteristic that the area is the main competitor in the struggle for the status of a business, financial and economic center, which it is waging with the City of London. The high prestige of the area has been marked since the appearance in 2012 of the three tallest skyscrapers in all of England. These buildings are: Canada Square, One Canada Square and Citigroup Center. All of them are among the main office buildings in the country.

The history of these lands dates back to the development of the territory on which the West India Doks previously existed - the main docks of Dog Island. Initially, the West India Doks were some of the busiest in the world, but already in the 1950s they fell into disrepair as London underwent modernization and appeared more efficient container ships. By 1980, the docks were completely closed.

It turns out that the development of the region did not have a centuries-old basis, as was the case with the City or Westminster, which were the cradle of London. Nevertheless, in such a short period of development, this place has become one of the most promising in the capital. Berth 32 served as the name of the area, and the name itself is translated as “Canary berth”. The first buildings in the region were erected along the West Wood Quay, and the reason for their appearance was the idea of a successful investor and chairman of the investment bank, Michael von Klemm. Initially, he built his office on the territory, despite all the doubts of Londoners about the profitability of this event.

But, soon the office entailed the construction of a light metro - Docklands Light Railway, after which the construction of the station of the same name began. Extraordinary success and profitability, attracted thousands of successful businessmen, entrepreneurs and investors not only from England, but also from European countries. Another milestone in Canary Wharf's success was the construction of the tallest building in the whole of Great Britain, which was erected in 1991.

The incredible popularity of these lands was supported by the purchase of the territory in 1995 by an international consortium. Characteristically, by this time, Canary Wharf provided 13,000 jobs. The region acquired the status of an "alternative to the City of London" after 2000, when work on the Jubilee metro line was completed.

Contemporaries know the territory of the region as a very promising land. The region provides perhaps the largest number of residential properties located in comfortable and modern new buildings. Also, intensive reconstruction of warehouses was carried out here, which made it possible to expand the market for real estate offers. It is not surprising that the prices for objects here are very high, and the buyers are the wealthy public. At the same time, residents are offered numerous shopping malls, restaurants and cafes that cater to the discerning and affluent of Canary Wharf.

The most recent census in Canary Wharf showed how prestige and a business perspective affect the ethnic picture of the population. Because the region has become truly international. It is not surprising, because many Asian tycoons, successful entrepreneurs from the CIS and Russia, and all European countries flock to prestigious and profitable offices. All residents of Canary Wharf, despite the difference in mentality, culture and customs, are united by one goal - to achieve prosperity and develop their business.

At the time of 2011, the region was inhabited mainly by "white" residents, who accounted for about 56.3%. Of these, the majority were British, about 1.4% of the total population of whites were natives of Ireland. Other whites, represented mainly by immigrants from America, Germany, Israel, South Africa, are a respectable public, eminent personalities of the financial, commercial and economic world.

It is characteristic that no other area of London has recorded such a high density of Asians per square meter, as it does in Canary Wharf. Today, there are about 26.9% of the natives of South Asia, among them entrepreneurs from India, Pakistan and Bengal prevail. Nowhere in London are there more Bengalis than Canary Wharf.

Rarely, however, can be found on the business streets or in the offices of black races. Their number in the region reaches 6.4%. The thriving business district of London is also chosen by many mestizos, Jamaicans and Vietnamese. Of course, most of them are "sharks" in the business world.

While the region is one of the youngest in the capital, and its buildings have a touch of modernity and industrialization, Canary Wharf is ready to provide its residents with spectacular places and attractions that are recognized by all native Londoners. The spectacle of the magnificent Thames itself, with panoramas opening from the Docklands, is already delightful in itself, but this controversial and promising land is famous not only for the water surface.

The main source of pride and a key attraction in the region is undoubtedly the Docklands Museum of London. This museum has collected the entire history of the local area, starting from the time when London, under the rule of the Romans, made the first attempts to become a port city. In the London Docks Museum, every visitor will learn about the aggressive expansion of the British Empire in all colonial territories. At the same time, the rarest exhibits that were transported by ships from the colonial states will be demonstrated. These are numerous spices and jade figurines from India, diamonds from South Africa. The entire exposition has many exhibits.

Here, visitors will have access to exclusive antiques dating back several centuries. Especially admires all visitors to the museum multimedia presentation, which tells about the history of the development of water transport, both commercial and military throughout England.

But the symbol of the region is deservedly considered the incredible size Tower - One Canada Square. This incredible structure, a titanium among skyscrapers, has a height of over 240 meters, which corresponds to 50 floors. The ingenious architect who took on the project was Cesar Pelli. According to the idea of the talented master, the Tower was supposed to depict the silhouette of Big Ben. The entire steel structure that crowns One Canada Square symbolizes England. A striking fact is that the construction took about 27.5 tons of steel. The opening of this magnificent building took place in 1991 on August 26. The ceremony was attended by the Duke of Edinburgh himself.

Paradoxically, the district is one continuous contradiction: most of the residential complexes are located on its territory, but at the same time it is a business center, many enterprises operate here, but at the same moment it is buried in the greenery of Green Park. It was the neighborhood with such a noble recreational place as Green Park that served to increase the popularity and recognition, since the locals, like all Londoners, are in love with the green landscapes of the park.

Green Park is the property of the entire English nation. Today, its lands are owned and managed by the royal family. Green Park borders one of the busiest and most comfortable shopping areas - Piccadili, as contemporaries know it. However, the history of this forest area began with Henry VIII, who declared the park as his hunting ground. The green meadows of Green Park have long served as a favorite spot for aristocrats, where they fought bloodshed in duels. Now it is a peaceful place where you can not only enjoy leisurely walks, but also visit the famous Queen Victoria Memorial.

Residents and natives of the region also actively take advantage of the many metro lines in the region. So, for example, very often they travel to Baker Street, where one of the national symbols- Sherlock Holmes Museum. You can get to the museum in just 19 minutes, so this opportunity is not missed by many tourists. Also, locals are a 15-minute metro ride from the famous O2 Arena, which is a grandiose multipurpose stadium that hosted the 2012 Olympic Games, numerous enchanting concerts of famous musical groups and sports.

Thus, the Canary Wharf region is still an uncut diamond, the beauty of which, according to Londoners' conviction, will reveal and play in the near future.

The prospects and potential of the region are no longer in doubt. Today, the infrastructure of Canary Wharf offers numerous fashion boutiques, large stores and exclusive restaurant complexes, also colorful pubs are concentrated in the streets - all this is united by a large shopping center, which has an exit to the metro line. There are three largest shopping malls in the region, where more than 200 fashionable stores, fitness centers, Waitrose and Marks and Spenser supermarkets are concentrated.

For connoisseurs of entertainment or dining, there are prestigious and popular destinations such as the Prospect of Whirty Docklands pub, where you can sip a cup of English tea and enjoy the delightful waterfront in the shining light of the evening lights of London. Also a favorite place for the natives of Canary Wharf is the Town of Ransgate, which is located near the Tobacco Dock. And in order to visit one of the oldest pubs in London, you need to go to Rosenheit, where the Mayflower pub is located, which opened in 1550. The history of this legendary pub proudly tells of the times of 1620, when the ship of the same name with the first settlers sailed from it to the New World.

Those who believe that the region is an exclusively industrial and business center probably did not delve into the unique features of this place. Since many schools, kindergartens and playgrounds, higher educational institutions, and language centers are being actively built for the residents of the region. Since a high educational level is maintained in the region. The most famous educational facility operating on the territory of Canary Wharf is the prestigious Queen Mary University of London. It was founded in 1785 and during its existence it has opened 5 campuses, one of which is located in Canary Wharf. It is the only university that has a fully autonomous infrastructure throughout London, with cafes, fitness centers, banks, shops and hostels operating on its territory.

To other illustrious educational institution, which Canary Wharf students can enroll in, is the prestigious University of Sutherland, which has also opened a campus on Canary Island. Students from more than 90 countries flock to it, which, accordingly, increases the status, reputation and popularity of Canary Whorf himself.

The region's proximity to the city center is supported by the metro station at Bond Street, and the direct connection to the major City airport makes the area attractive to business and leisure travelers who frequently travel to Europe's key financial and business centers of the union.

Canary Wharf is, of course, a business district. But such a business district, where you want to come again and again - to wander through the green streets, admire the marvelous panorama of London from the embankment, listen to the splash of water in the old harbor.

Lies Canary Wharf on Dog Island, east of the City. It got its name from the pier where fruits were transported from the Canary Islands by sea. All around was the Port of London, one of the largest in the world. But in the second half of the XX century, the era of container ships came, the port did not adapt to it and died by the seventies. Docklands - this is how this dirty and depressed area was named in memory of the port.

The idea of its reconstruction and transformation into an office quarter came to the head of the banker Michael von Klemm. The idea was supported by the government of Margaret Thatcher. Construction began in 1988, but in the early nineties there was a crisis in the real estate market, the project collapsed. However, in the middle of the decade, work resumed. The decisive impetus for them was the expansion of the Docklands light rail network, which made Canary Wharf accessible - from that moment the area began to turn into a real competitor to the City.

From a distance, Canary Wharf looks like La Defense in Paris - an array of sparkling skyscrapers towering over the London skyline. The local 235-meter tower "One Canada Square" was the tallest building in Britain for a long time, until it was overtaken by London's "Shard". One and a half dozen high-rise buildings, in which the offices of the largest corporations are located, form a compact array.

The area impresses with its amazing combination of skyscrapers, old houses, lush greenery and canals with bridges. The designers were given carte blanche, there was no need to fit into the existing quarters, but they skillfully used the old harbor, two harbor cranes, and old dock buildings in the design of the area. It turned out very picturesquely and organically.

People get here mainly on light metro trains - they are automated and do not have drivers. There is a pier on the Thames embankment, where river trams dock.

There is something to see in Canary Wharf: the red-brick building of the former warehouse houses the London Docks Museum, the harbor is eternally docked with old barges and ships turned into floating restaurants, open-air cafes, bars, shops stretch along the embankments. In this sparkling, clean-cut area, nothing but the museum and the names reminds of its past.

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