Nikon full frame of model. Nikon D610 - full frame for everyone. An example of how Active D-Lighting works

Nikonists have been waiting for a cheap "full frame" for years. After all, every second photographer is sure that it is a camera with a 24x36 mm sensor that will make his photographs masterpieces, and clients will line up for his services. This, of course, will not happen, but cameras with FX sensors do have their indisputable advantages. Therefore, the possession of such a DSLR is the very “holy grail” to which one must certainly strive.

The previous most affordable DSLR Nikon D700 cost $ 3000 at launch. This amount could only be afforded by photographers who already earned a decent living from photography. And this is only the cost of the "body" itself. Optics compatible with a full-frame sensor also cost quite a lot of money, with the exception of some inexpensive fixes such as Nikkor AF 50mm f / 1.8D, AF-S 50mm f / 1.8G, AF-S 50mm f / 1.4G. Therefore, the purchase of such a photographic tool was and remains only a dream for most amateur photographers.

Fingers crossed, each photographer with Nikkor lenses in their wardrobe trunks awaited the D600 announcement and price announcement. And here it is, Nikon D600. The official price tag is $ 2,100. Those who were expecting a cost of about $ 1,500 were furiously indignant at Nikon, although she personally did not promise anything to them. What is the justification for such a price, we will figure it out in this review.

Nikon D600 video review:

What will please you outside?

The Nikon D600's body is based on magnesium alloy, but there is also some polycarbonate on the front panel. All of this is poured from above with a sauce of all sorts of convenient rubber bands, buttons, levers and control dials. If you are told that the D600 is a housewife's camera due to its small size compared to the Nikon D800, stay away from such people. In terms of dimensions, it is somewhere in the middle between the more compact D7000 and its older brother D800. Moreover, the depth of the case here is the same as in the D800, and even a little more than in the D700. The width and height are only a few millimeters less. The battery grip sits like a glove in the hand. Nikon says the D600 is good water and dust resistance, but we haven't had a chance to test it in the sandy desert or in the pouring rain. But the frost -15 she survived quite successfully. If you don't know, be sure to read the corresponding one on the website.
On the rear panel, under plastic protection, flaunts a 3.2-inch VGA display with wide viewing angles and excellent color reproduction. Viewing pictures on such a display is a pleasure. You can quickly determine the accuracy of the focus on the target and shake. The steering wheels have anti-scrolling stops and a tractor cover for better toe grip. In addition to the mandatory ones, there are 2 programmable ones for individual settings. The control and customization capabilities are about the same as in the D7000, that is, you can customize almost anything you can think of. What is missing is the use of the “OK” button on the selector to magnify the image up to 100% in view mode. Given that this is a purely software feature, I think Nikon programmers will release firmware with changes in the near future. It is convenient to assign a change of FX / DX modes to the Fn key and get one and a half times longer in one touch focal length when needed in a full RAW file.

The left side is dotted with a scattering of entrances and exits. Here you will find mini USB, HDMI, an input for a GPS module and a remote control, a port for an external microphone and even headphones. The latter is a step towards the popularization of video filming using SLR cameras. Constantly monitoring the sound level and possible interference is critical to obtaining high-quality video material.

The Nikon D600 has two SD card slots installed at once. One of them can write JPEG files, the other - RAW. Or duplicate all the information if certain frames are incredibly important and you doubt the reliability of memory cards.

What's under the hood?

The heart of the Nikon D600 is a 35.9x24mm sensor with a resolution of 24 million pixels. The sensitivity range is from 100 to 6400 units. In extended mode - from 50 to 25600. The latest generation Expeed 3 processor is responsible for processing data from the matrix. This combination of components allows Nikon D600 to occupy the top positions in the rating of cameras in its price range with the highest detail and at the same time low noise at high ISO values. You can safely set Auto ISO with ISO limitation up to 6400, shutter speed 1 / 160-1 / 200 and use only aperture priority mode. In the Auto ISO setting, you can set the ratio of the shutter speed in relation to the current focal length. This is incredibly handy when using zoom lenses. Up to a sensitivity of 1600, you will hardly ever think about noise reduction at all. 3200–6400 - you can also safely use it, but it's better to use it exclusively in RAW. It should be said that noise reduction and sharpening are adjusted when shooting in JPEG in such a way that they are always in harmony and agreement with each other.
The Nikon D600's autofocus system comes from the D7000. On the one hand, this is good - the 7000th has a very good focusing module. It has 39 points, of which 9 are cruciform. But there is one detail - this module is designed for cropped SLR cameras. What is the threat? The fact that the entire focus point selection field is concentrated in the center of the frame. Because of this, it is problematic to aim at the model's eyes without moving the camera itself if tight framing is used. How critical this is is up to you to judge. Many people use exclusively the central focus point, then lock the focus with a special button and frame. Autofocus speed and accuracy were not problematic during testing with the Nikkor AF-S 24-70mm f / 2.8G, Nikkor AF 50mm f / 1.8D, and Nikkor AF-S 50mm f / 1.8D lenses. On the other hand, with an autofocus module originally designed for FX cameras, it would be even better.
Overall speed and rate of fire deserve special attention... With a fairly high sensor resolution, the D600 shoots at 5.5 frames per second, which is more than the big brother of the D800 can afford. At the same time, up to 15 frames per burst are placed in the memory buffer when shooting in RAW and up to 30 - in JPEG. The most noticeable drawback of the Nikon D600, which every more or less attentive photographer noticed in the press release, is the minimum shutter speed of 1/4000. This is critical for owners of super-fast f / 1.2 – f / 1.8 lenses. In sunny weather, in this case, the minimum ISO 50 and the shutter speed of 1/4000 may not be enough and you will have to cover your favorite aperture. On the other hand, calculate for yourself how many frames you do per year at such values. There is a problem, but its significance is clearly exaggerated. Interesting features include time-lapse and time-lapse photography for impressive Time Lapses, advanced HDR photography, Active D-Lighting to increase the dynamic range of images, and vignetting correction.

There is already a lot of information on the network about the problem with dust on the sensor, which accumulates literally after the first hundred pictures. It may not be possible to blow it off with a regular pear, since the grains of sand are most likely oil-based and the sensor will need to be cleaned using special cleaning agents with a solution. This phenomenon will only be noticeable at very closed apertures> f / 11. Photographers who do not shoot macro and very slow shutter speeds know that the best detail on their lenses is still up to f / 8, so most will never know about this problem. Dust stops appearing after about 1 thousand shots. It looks like the internal mechanical parts rub in and everything falls into place. So, to attach special importance to this problem is sheer insanity, as for me. After 1000, clean and forget once. Well, or wait for deliveries in half a year, when the bug is fixed at the factory at the production stage.

Cinematic ability

The Nikon D600 is packed with everything the demanding videographer might need - Full HD video recording up to 30 frames per second, high bit rate, manual settings, HDMI non-compression output, microphone and headphone input, manual volume control.

The bug with the inability to set the aperture in Live View seems to be inherited by the D600. To correct the aperture, you have to turn off / on Live or switch to photo mode and back to video. Infuriates to the point of impossibility, but what we have is what we have. We really hope that this will be fixed in the next firmware.

Photo gallery:

(Poke in the upper right corner to view in full screen)

Nikon D600 vs Nikon D800:

24MP sensor versus 36MP.
10.5MP in crop mode versus 15.3MP.
39-point AF system with 9 cross-type sensors versus 51/15.
All points are concentrated in the center of the frame against a more even distribution across the entire frame.
Faster continuous shooting 5.5 vs 4fps.
More primitive metering.
Two slots for SD vs SD + CF cards.
USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0.
It uses polycarbonate on the front versus the D800's all-magnesium case.
The guaranteed number of shutter releases is 150 thousand versus 200 thousand.

What we liked:

Low noise 24MP sensor
Wide dynamic range of RAW files
Excellent 3.2 ″ VGA display
High-quality video shooting
Headphone and microphone input
Dust and moisture protection of the case
Non-Compressed HDMI Output
Fast and accurate focusing
HDR shooting
Coverage of 100% of the field of the frame in the viewfinder
Time-lapse and time-lapse shooting
Vignetting correction function
Effective Active D-Lighting
Burst speed and large memory buffer
Compact and lightweight compared to other FX cameras
Shooting video and photos in DX mode, with photos in RAW
Ability to use both FX and DX lenses
Dual axis virtual horizon

What's so bad about it?

Minimum shutter speed 1/4000
Focus points are concentrated in the center
Inability to set aperture without leaving Live View
Inability to put on the "OK" button to enlarge the picture up to 100% in the playback mode
Slow autofocus in Live View compared to mirrorless cameras
Lack of a histogram in Live View
Rapidly accumulating dust on the sensor in the first deliveries

What glass should I take with Nikon D600?

Full-frame high-aperture zooms are very expensive. Therefore, in case of financial constraint, you can get by with one or two fixes. The cheapest option is the Nikkor AF-S 50mm f / 1.8G at just over $ 200. It is on the FX camera that it will be that “correct” fifty dollar, with which you can photograph everything around you, approximately as your eyes see it. 50mm are quite versatile in everyday life. You can shoot both portraits and landscapes, and feel normal in the cramped conditions of the premises. The maximum aperture of f / 1.8 + the low-noise full-frame Nikon D600 sensor allows you to photograph in almost any lighting conditions. The more expensive Nikkor AF-S 50mm f / 1.4G version costs almost 2 times more ($ 400) and has 2/3 higher aperture. If possible, buy it immediately. Although its advantages over the f / 1.8 version are not worth a twofold difference in cost.
Last but not least, FX cameras are bought because of the possibility of blurring the background when shooting portraits. An 85mm portrait lens is perfect for this purpose. Nikkor AF-S 85mm f / 1.8G costs about $ 500 and will allow you to get the picture that the owners of cropped DSLRs can only dream of. The lens is quite compact and has a working aperture of f / 1.8 with a soft pattern. The much more expensive version of the 85 Nikkor AF-S 85mm f / 1.4G has only 2/3 faster aperture, but costs 3.5x more ($ 1,700). The optical scheme uses a nanocrystalline coating. Whether it is worth overpaying for relatively small differences is up to you.
Nikkor AF-S 28mm f / 1.8G will be a great addition to a fifty-kopeck or 85-ky model. 28mm provides a moderately wide full-frame angle without much distortion. At a cost of almost $ 700, you should only buy this lens if you have a clear understanding of what exactly you want to get. The optical scheme also uses a nanocrystalline coating.
The Nikkor AF-S 24-70mm f / 2.8G is one of the best standard high-aperture zooms for full frame cameras. Sharp from open aperture at all focal lengths, fast autofocus, minimum optical defects, large, heavy, beautiful! Must have if you want one single universal lens and are ready to spend as much as $ 1600 on this good. The optical scheme also uses a nanocrystalline coating.
The Nikkor AF-S 14-24mm f / 2.8G is one of the best ultra-wide angle lenses ever made. Its resolution at wide apertures is greater than the maximum possible resolution of many other wide-angle lenses in general. If you cover up a little, it covers the resolution of any camera released to date. Despite the very wide angle, the distortion level is also within reasonable limits. The optical scheme uses a nanocrystalline coating. It is so successful that some people put it through an adapter on Canon's. It is worth noting that the front lens of the lens is convex, so you cannot use the polarizing and gradient filters, favorite by landscape painters. Its cost is also fantastic - almost $ 2,000.
Nikkor AF-S 70-200mm f / 2.8G VR II is a new generation standard fast telephoto zoom. Nikon has embodied its best practices in the field of optics and electronics. A group of auxiliary lenses is used to eliminate common defects in lenses and telephoto lenses in particular. The optical stabilizer works very efficiently and allows the photographer to shoot at shutter speeds long enough for a telephoto. The price is even more cosmic than the 14-24 / 2.8 - $ 2100. The optical scheme also uses a nanocrystalline coating.

Alternative

In fact, the only competitor to the Nikon D600 in the $ 2,000 price bracket is the Canon EOS 6D released around the same time. The price for it at the time of this writing was $ 400 higher, but should equalize after a while. 6D is slightly lighter and thinner. Most likely, the grip will be at least a little, but worse. The 20.2-megapixel sensor in the 6D is slightly inferior in detail to the D600, but only nominally. In real life, it will be impossible to feel it. On the other hand, the 6D has a larger maximum sensitivity range and most likely makes less noise in the dark. The 6D loses slightly to the 600 in terms of rate of fire - 4.5 against 5.5 frames per second. Again, in real life this will not be felt. The autofocus system uses only 11 points versus 39 and only one cross-shaped versus 9 for the D600. But all these points are located more evenly across the field of the frame, therefore, there will be more sense from them. But where the 6D really loses out is in the viewfinder coverage of only 97% of the frame versus 100% in the D600. The 6D has one SD slot and no flash versus the D600's two and built-in flash. But the 6D has built-in Wi-Fi and GPS modules. In the case of Nikon D600, you will have to buy additional modules for this for an additional fee.

Summary

The Nikon D600 is yet to bring together a collection of Oscars from the world of photography industry awards. It is Nikon's smallest and lightest 24x36mm sensor. It contains all the advanced Nikon know-how - excellent detail in photos, low noise at high ISO values, fast operation and high rate of fire with a large memory buffer, fast and accurate autofocus system. In general, a complete minced meat in one bottle.

The D600 also has some drawbacks. The more expensive Nikon D800 does not have them. Before buying, it is worth weighing them too, because the amount is not very small - $ 2100, and in our area it is even more. If you still want to buy a full-frame DSLR, but don't have enough on the D600, take a closer look at the Nikon D700. Despite its age, this camera allows you to fully experience all the delights of using a DSLR with a full-frame sensor and costs about $ 1200-1300 on the secondary market.

Who should I recommend the Nikon D600? - Yes, by and large, to everyone who can afford it. I have little idea of the disappointed owner of this camera. The D600 is suitable for both professional tasks, whether it be studio or reportage, as well as for everyday filming by users who do not make a living from photography.

Nikon D600 video review:

V modern world cameras are gaining more and more popularity. Photography is a new art that everyone can do. With the help of pictures, we convey emotions, feelings, record the history of our life, as well as the world around us. Most people take pictures for themselves, just capturing something important. But there are also real professionals in the creation of pictures, they live their photographs, and in order to convey the mood as much as possible, they wait for hours for the right moment, go on special trips, chasing a sensual and emotional photo. Millions of websites are created with photography as their main theme. People convey their experiences in this way.

Due to the simplicity given view art is deeply rooted in the hearts of many. And progress does not stand still, but people come up with new things, improve cameras, making the picture better, more natural. Nowadays, full-frame cameras are gaining popularity, which provide good detail, show excellent quality and gamut of colors.

Briefly about devices

The name of the cameras comes from the phrase "full frame". Full frame is the size of the image sensor, which is responsible for the image quality. The larger the matrix, the better the picture quality, the less noise there will be when there is a lack of light. For cameras, the half-format size is most often used, that is, the 23x15 mm APS-C matrix. APS-C is a common designation for crop-factor (truncated) dies. For full-frame cameras, it is the same size as a 35mm film camera (35x24mm). Pictures taken with a full-frame camera are 1.5 times larger than with a camera with a full-frame sensor.

What is the popularity?

Film cameras date back to the 19th century, but why are full-frame cameras only gaining popularity now? The fact is that when the active production of digital cameras began, they most often used smaller sensors due to the too high cost of full-frame sensors. Now such matrices have become more affordable, so the demand for them is growing.

Are such cameras really needed?

Although full-frame photographic equipment has become quite affordable and cheap compared to the past decades, many large companies still prefer cameras with a stripped-down sensor, simply improving and improving them. This begs the question: "Since it is more popular, does it make sense to buy full-frame equipment?"

First you need to figure out why you need a camera at all. Most often, people buy cameras in order to leave a memory of any significant event in their life, for example, a holiday or a pleasant trip. It is clear that in the family archive or social networks no one will look at the dimensions of the camera matrix on which the photo was taken. If you use the camera only for yourself, then you should not spend money, the main thing is to remember that in photography, not only the quality is valued, but also the composition, and the meaning inherent in it.

What about those who make a living from photography? This is the same profession where you need to improve your skills and improve, work on the quality of work, color depth. In fact, many manufacturers have managed to create non-full-frame models with a resolution of more than 16 megapixels, while the quality remains at a height even at ISO 1600.

Narrow depth of field (depth of field) has always been a hallmark of full-frame bokeh, but now you can achieve the same image with 1.2 ultra-fast lenses.

However, full-frame cameras are much more expensive than partial-frame cameras, and they are also heavier and take up more space.

A non-professional person will not notice the difference between cameras with a crop factor and full-frame cameras, therefore, it is up to you to decide whether to buy full-frame cameras, after weighing all the pros and cons. Retro lovers appreciated this undertaking, as the film technique fell into the soul of many.

Pros and cons of full-frame cameras

As mentioned in the previous paragraph, modern semi-format cameras can well compete with full-frame ones in image quality, size and price. What are the positive aspects of full-frame photography?

The size and light sensitivity of the sensor help to create images of very high quality and with good detail.
Work with low noise, which is good for photographers who, for example, are photographing rare animals.
The presence of burst shooting, it allows you to catch natural movement.
Fast autofocus can quickly switch from subject to subject without blurring your photo.

Of course, full-frame cameras also have disadvantages:

Dimensions of cameras. The weight and dimensions do not always allow you to easily carry the equipment, and without a tripod, your hands get tired quickly enough.
Slow shooting speed. Despite the fast autofocus and burst shooting, you won't be able to capture the moment instantly.
The cost of cameras and additional equipment.
A careful approach to technology and the selection of optics. Many full-frame cameras do not accept other brands of lenses.

As we can see, the number of pluses and minuses of the full-frame technique is the same. This means that everyone is free to choose for themselves, based on their tastes and preferences.

Nikon company

The history of the company began in 1917 in the Japanese city of Tokyo. Since then, Nikon has been one of the leaders in the production of optics and various photographic equipment.

This manufacturer makes cameras for different tastes: there are budget, amateur and professional cameras. Since Nikon is responsible for the quality of its products, even the cheapest cameras under two thousand rubles have good content for their money. As for the very expensive equipment, the price of professional cameras, for example, varies from 200 to 400 thousand rubles. Interestingly, Nikon produces not only equipment for photography and video filming, but also microscopes and other devices required in medicine.

The main competitor of Nikon has always been and will be Canon, they often share the first place in the ratings best cameras... Both firms are located in Japan and have a similar look and feel.

What are the features of Nikon? This manufacturer pays great attention to the quality of low-light photography. Another advantage is the large sensor size, making high quality photos with a small number of pixels. The company also adds small details that make the work much easier. Even in the most basic and cheap models, Nikon has good autofocus, many modes, HDR effect (which is not available on all cameras, even Canon).

Everyone chooses a camera to their liking, and Nikon is one of those companies with millions of fans all over the world. Among its products, you can choose a good camera that is comfortable and easy to use.

Features of full-frame Nikon cameras

Nikon was one of the first companies to start producing full-frame cameras. And many users of photographic equipment prefer this particular manufacturer. How does the full-frame Nikon differ from its counterparts from other brands? Let's try to figure it out.

Firstly, since the company already has experience in creating such equipment, the quality of the Nikon full-frame camera is highly valued on the market. Such a device will delight you with long-term operation. Not many manufacturers can compete in performance with Nikon. Their full-frame cameras differ high resolution in more than 35 megapixels, striking in its detail. And this is very important for amateur photographers.

Secondly, the full-frame Nikon has a lower price compared to Sony and Canon, which cost no less than 150 thousand rubles. As for Nikon cameras, professional devices can be found up to 90 thousand.

After all, the company's cameras are very affordable. Full-frame "Nikon" can be found in many popular stores, you don't have to constantly look for cameras on various sites, re-buying already used products.

List

When choosing a Nikon camera, you should remember that this company has its own designations. How to determine which Nikon is full-frame? Let us illustrate with an example. The FX is a full-frame Nikon, while the DX has a matrix size of 23.6x15.7 mm.

So, below is a list of Nikon full-frame cameras in terms of price and quality.

Full-frame cameras have always been the domain of professionals, but as competition in the marketplace has increased, more affordable products have emerged. This does not mean that they are completely cheap. You can buy a professional full-frame camera from the previous generation, or buy a new device for the same money and sacrifice some features and characteristics.

To help make the right choice, we have collected 10 cheapest full frame cameras on the market.

If you are looking to switch from crop to more professional devices, then this list will help you make the right choice.

1 Canon EOS 6D

This is an older camera, but it still offers an excellent feature set and high image quality.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 20.2MP
Lens mount: Canon EF
Screen: 3-inch fixed, 1,040,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
5fps
1080p
Price: 88 thousand rubles / body

The camera has excellent autofocus, which retains its sensitivity even in low light. The sensor boasts excellent image quality with few AF points. There are only 11 of them, but this is enough for most types of photography. Also, the camera cannot boast of a rich set of video recording functions.

At the time of release, the Canon EOS 6D was the lightest full-frame DSLR in the world. Despite being over five years old, it still holds a lot of appeal for landscape photographers and travelers. The EOS 6D's 11-point AF system includes only one cross-type sensor. It is simpler than the Nikon D610 39-point system. The sensor with 20.2MP resolution also bears complaints, as in 2017 this resolution is not enough. However, the EOS 6D has many positive qualities and unless you normally print your pictures in large format or do heavy cropping, the camera will meet most requirements. The EOS 6D features built-in Wi-Fi and GPS, and boasts a high sensitivity focusing system.

2 Canon EOS 6D Mark II

The newer Canon EOS 6D Mark II received more complex system autofocus and touch display.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 26.2MP
Lens mount: Canon EF
Screen: 3-inch Vari-Angle, 1,040,000-dot touchscreen
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 125 thousand rubles / body

The autofocus system has become more modern. The swivel touchscreen makes it easier to operate, but the camera lacks the current 4K video resolution. Also, the camera cannot boast of a high dynamic range.

Appearing five years after the original Canon EOS 6D, a new version The EOS 6D Mark II has received significant upgrades over the older model. The sensor resolution has increased significantly. Now it is 26.2MP instead of 20.2MP. The higher resolution was handled by Canon's DIGIC 7 processor. A rotary touchscreen display will be convenient for filming. The camera also offers 5-axis digital stabilization for video recording, but only at resolutions up to Full HD. There is no 4K in the camera. The autofocus system has also been improved. It now has 45 cross-type points, of which 27 have sensitivity at f / 8. The system is sensitive down to -3EV. Also an added bonus is Dual Pixel focusing, which is capable of incredible speed in Live View and movie shooting. It's a great camera, but the EOS 6D Mark II doesn't have the best dynamic range compared to its peers.

3 Nikon D610

An affordable full-frame camera with excellent performance.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 24.3MP
Lens mount: Nikon F
Screen: 2-inch, fixed, 921,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 6fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 89 thousand rubles / body

The dual SD card slots and splash protection will be a plus, but the AF points are too close to the center. Also, the camera does not have built-in wireless technologies.

Finding the differences between the Nikon D610 and Nikon D600 will not be easy. Introduced a year after the 600 model, the new D610 is virtually identical to its predecessor. Increased burst speed from 5.5fps to 6fps. There was also a quiet shooting mode at a speed of 3 frames per second. The camera is quite attractive due to its excellent value for money. Inside is a 24.3MP image sensor, which is enclosed in a waterproof case. The autofocus system has 39 points. Also attractive are the dual SD card slots and the optical viewfinder, which has 100% frame coverage.

4 Nikon D750

Don't look at age. The D750 still offers good specs.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 24.3MP
Lens mount: Nikon F
Screen: 2-inch, tilting, 1,228,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 130 thousand rubles / body

The camera can offer a wide dynamic range and be comfortable to operate thanks to the tilting touch screen. At the same time, without 4K video, it does not meet the requirements of modern videographers. Live View is very slow.

The D750 is sandwiched between the more affordable D610 and the professional D810 / D850 in the full-frame range Nikon cameras... This is a mid-range DSLR. It borrows the characteristics of both cheaper and more expensive products. The camera received maximum speed 1/4000 sec shutter and 24.3MP image sensor from the lower models, but 51-point autofocus migrated from the D810. The D750's tilting touchscreen display, coupled with 60fps FullHD video recording and built-in Wi-Fi, make this camera attractive enough.

5 Nikon D810

High definition is becoming more affordable.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 36.3MP
Lens mount: Nikon F
Screen: 2-inch, fixed, 1,229,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 189 thousand rubles / body

The camera's lowest sensitivity is ISO 64, which greatly reduces noise. Nevertheless, it is difficult to attribute the camera to an affordable device, but its cost is quite pleasant for its characteristics. Due to the resolution, the file sizes are very large.

The more expensive Nikon D850 has already been introduced, but the previous model D810 has become more affordable thanks to this, although it will still cost you a lot. The D810's high 36.3MP resolution delivers the sharpest and most detailed images thanks to the absence of an anti-aliasing filter.

The EXPEED 4 image processor allows you to shoot at 5 frames per second at full resolution. The maximum video resolution is 1080p, and the base ISO sensitivity of 64 makes it possible to shoot with minimal noise. Files with such a high resolution require a powerful computer to process.

6 Nikon Df

A convincing combination of style and content.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 16.2MP
Lens mount: Nikon F
Screen: 3.2-inch, fixed, 921,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: No
Price: 165 thousand rubles / body

The sensor produces excellent results. The camera has a stylish retro design, but it does not offer video recording capability, and the 16.2MP resolution is slightly behind today's requirements.

Against the colossal full-frame Canon 5DS / R resolutions of 50.6MP or 45.7MP in the Nikon D850, 16.2MP in the Nikon Df seems paltry. But the sensor of this camera has its own history. It was used in the former Nikon flagship D4. Also, the relatively low pixel count means the camera will be able to produce excellent results in the dark. Most notable, however, is the camera outside. It has a retro design. The layout of the controls will delight those who love the shooting process as much as the final result.

Compared to other Nikon FX SLRs, the price of the Df remains consistently high, especially considering the specs, but at least you can get the aesthetic pleasure of working with this camera.

7 Sony A7

One of the best full-frame mirrorless cameras of its time has become available to a wider range of photographers.

Type of: mirrorless camera
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 24.3MP
Lens mount: Sony E
Screen:
Viewfinder: Electronic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 85 thousand rubles / body

The camera is comfortable for its size. It's not too big. The image quality is also impressive. That being said, like most mirrorless cameras, the Sony A7 has a weak battery. Another disadvantage is the lack of 4K video recording.

Compared to huge DSLRs, the Sony A7 is very small and lightweight. Obviously, once you attach a telephoto lens to your camera, the size and weight will increase significantly, minimizing the benefits of the A7. The Sony A7 was the first full-frame compact mirrorless camera on the market, and while it lacks some competitive advantages such as touchscreen functionality and 4K video, the quality of RAW images captured with the 24.3MP Exmor CMOS sensor continues to surprise. The only real disappointment is the somewhat modest battery life, relative to low price The A7 allows you to stock up on spare batteries.

8 Sony A7 II

While the A7 II's hardware is similar to its predecessor, the image processing has been refined, resulting in better results.

Type of: mirrorless camera
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 24.3MP
Lens mount: Sony E
Screen: 3-inch, tilting, 1,228,800 dots
Viewfinder: Electronic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 105 thousand rubles / body

The advantage is the 5-axis image stabilization based on the shift of the image sensor. The image processing process has also improved. The rest of the camera remains similar to the previous model A7. Large optics still negate almost all the advantages of a small camera body.

9 Sony A7S

4K video heavyweight. The Sony A7S is a mirrorless camera for those who know what it can do and can take advantage of it.

Type of: mirrorless camera
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 12.2MP
Lens mount: Sony E
Screen: 3-inch, tilting, 921,600 dots
Viewfinder: Electronic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 4K
Price: 120 thousand rubles / body

Incredible low-light performance and the ability to shoot uncompressed 4K video with an external recorder are very good features. At the same time, the camera has a very low resolution and is not able to independently record 4K to a memory card.

The 12.2MP resolution may seem like an echo of years ago, but the full-frame sensor inside the Sony A7S practically glows in the dark. The S stands for sensitivity, and for good reason. The A7S has a native sensitivity range of ISO 100-102400, and keeping the resolution low allows each pixel to be increased in size for improved light collection properties. This minimizes noise and produces an extremely high quality image. Progressive video recording settings offer the option of using a flat color profile S-log2. There is an HDMI connector on the case, which can output video in 4K resolution to an external device. Only the A7S II has the ability to save 4K video to a memory card. If taking photos and videos in low light is your priority, then the A7S is a good option. Otherwise, the higher-res and stabilized A7 II wins.

10 Pentax K-1

Want to stand out from the crowd? The Pentax full-frame DSLR allows you to get a new experience.

Type of: DSLR
Sensor: Full frame
Permission: 36.4MP
Lens mount: Pentax K
Screen: 2-inch, tilting, 1,037,000 dots
Viewfinder: Optic
Maximum burst speed: 5fps
Maximum video resolution: 1080p
Price: 135 thousand rubles / body

The camera has built-in image stabilization based on sensor shift. At the same time, the sluggish autofocus system and the lack of 4K video upset.

Ricoh doesn't offer a lot of full-frame cameras, but the company knows how to make quality devices. The K-1 is a camera that stands out from the crowd with its 5-axis stabilization technology with 5 stops of shake compensation. There is also Pixel Shift, which will increase the resolution of images by shooting multiple frames with a sensor shift of 1 pixel. Also very interesting is the Astrotracer system, which uses GPS data to move the sensor to follow the stars in the sky when shooting at slow shutter speeds for the best sharpness. At 36.4MP, the K-1 is similar to the Nikon D810. It also has no anti-aliasing filter. The Pentax K-1 offers a great value for money, so if you want a high resolution full frame sensor, stabilization and great image quality, and are less concerned with autofocus speed, then the K-1 should be a great deal for you.

Most DSLRs in the budget and mid-range are equipped with an APS-C sensor with a physical chip size of 23.6 x 15.7 mm (22.2 x 14.8 mm in Canon DSLRs).

Best DSLR Camera 2019: Best Canon and Nikon DSLRs

The full-frame sensor is larger - 36x24mm - the same size as 35mm film (hence the name "full-frame"), and offers 2.5 times more surface area than an APS-C size sensor.

This allows you to get larger photos (with more pixels), in addition, such a sensor perceives more light, which, in turn, means best quality images - especially at higher sensitivities.

Full frame DSLRs used to be the preserve of professional photographers but as the cost and cost of the models has dropped, hobbyists and enthusiasts alike have begun to take advantage of the benefits of full-frame photography.

The full-frame mirrorless cameras are also worth mentioning. They are not really DSLRs, but they are in demand, too, and they are especially interesting for those who also need to shoot video.

Ranking of the best full-frame cameras

A place	Name	Rating
Best full frame mirrorless camera
1		4.5
Best full-frame system camera
2		4.5
Best Canon Full Frame Camera
3		4.5
The best full-frame camera available
4		4.0
Best value-for-money full frame camera
5		4.0
Best full frame camera
6		4.0
Best full frame DSLR
7		4.0
Best full frame camera
8		4.5
Best Professional DSLR
9		4.5
Best Full Frame Camera for Beginners
10		4.5

Top 10 best full frame cameras

The Nikon full-frame mirrorless camera duo has had a huge impact on the market as a whole. It seemed like we had been waiting a century for the company to release the Z7 and Z6.

Both models are the same size and build, but the Z6 offers a lower resolution sensor than its more expensive sibling. However, it does give it some advantages - the camera can take photos at 12 frames per second, which actually makes it a pretty decent device for shooting sports events. In addition, due to fewer pixels, the camera provides lower light performance.

The Z6 features an electronic viewfinder and tilting touchscreen. In fact, the Z6 really doesn't have many drawbacks - its biggest drawback is that the memory cards you need to use it (XQD) are expensive and harder to find than the more common SD cards.

Having been in the full-frame mirrorless business for the longest time, Sony knows the market best. The A7 III is the third iteration of Sony's "mid-range" model in the A7 line. This means you get a multifunctional device with a superior set of specifications in a user-friendly package.

It has a great sensor that delivers first-class images, a good time autonomous work by mirrorless standards, excellent focusing and 10fps shooting rate - which really isn't that bad for sports and action if that's not your top priority.

Another good news is that if you're on a tight budget, you can still opt for older models in the A7 lineup - look at the A7 II or even the original A7.

If you've shot with a DSLR so far, you probably won't want to change anything. The 6D Mark II's larger size compared to the EOS RP gives you arguably better handling, with a shorter grip and more space for buttons and space in between.

The 6D Mark II is capable of taking very nice pictures and overall the camera is good enough to use. The viewfinder, which only offers 98% coverage, is a bit disappointing, while the lack of 4K video capability may be disappointing for many.

The 6D Mark II falls short of the newer mirrorless models, but if you're looking for a device to start in full-frame photography and a DSLR is your heart, then the 6D Mark II makes sense.

This is a great all-round device for those who are not big Nikon or Canon fans. You might even have old Pentax Legacy lenses tucked away in the attic somewhere.

For a very reasonable price, you get a high-resolution sensor - here the resolution is higher than any device on this list - and a set of very user-friendly and traditional controls that are great to use.

Image quality is very good and the camera offers several interesting options such as Dynamic Pixel Shift for even higher resolution images. The case is also weatherproof, making it good option for landscape photographers.

Other cool features include a tilting screen, an excellent autofocus system, and dual memory card slots.

The Sony A7 II may be the best compromise between price, image quality and features. The A7 Mark II is a great update to the original A7. The main advantage of the A7 Mark II is that you get built-in optical image stabilization, which allows you to get sharper pictures in a wide variety of lighting conditions. This also means you can use a wider range or lenses and still get maximum stabilization. Autofocus and start-up times are also faster than the A7, although understandably lower than the Mark III. The 117-point AF system works in conjunction with the 25-point contrast detection system, which together provide clarity no matter where the subject is.

This model may sound expensive, but the Nikon D850 is the best full frame DSLR you can buy right now. The 45.4-megapixel full-frame sensor delivers excellent image detail with bright dynamic range and superb high ISO performance, while the industry-leading 153-point AF system is unlikely to be matched.

Throw in 7fps shooting speed, a solid body and an attractive design, and you know the D850 is good in every way. An excellent model that will not disappoint you.

The 5D Mark IV is, in fact, a significantly improved redesigned Mark III model. It boasts a new 31.7-megapixel sensor that delivers crisp shots, an advanced 61-point AF system, Pro-spec performance, 4K movie shooting and a sleek, polished body.

Combine it all with a host of other features and you find that the EOS 5D Mark IV is one of the best DSLRs we've seen.

The D850 may have replaced it, but the D810 is still a brilliant full-frame DSLR. Images captured with Nikon's 36.3-megapixel sensor are delightful in detail, while its 1200-photo battery definitely pushes the 50.6-megapixel EOS 5DS into the background.

The 51-point AF system handles tricky focusing situations well, mainly because both the AF and the metering systems are taken from the now outdated Nikon D4S. Excellent performance and relatively modest dimensions make the D810 an excellent choice.

With 50.6 million effective pixels, the Canon EOS 5DS offers the highest resolution full-frame DSLR on the market today. Image quality is superb, with excellent detail, noiselessness and good dynamic range, making this model an ideal choice for landscape or studio photographers.

The disadvantages are not very high performance, lack of video recording in 4K and Wi-Fi, and huge image file sizes require the installation of large-capacity memory cards.

Full-frame DSLRs are at their peak of popularity right now. There are several reasons for this. On the one hand, traditional SLR cameras in APS-C a strong competitor has appeared - mirrorless cameras, which surpass SLR cameras in terms of the combination of such characteristics as price and compactness.

On the other hand, more and more models of SLR cameras are moving towards the professional segment, getting the stuffing of older models, including a full-frame sensor, becoming cheaper and moving from the category of purely professional cameras to the more massive category of advanced cameras for amateur photographers.
The synonym for a top-end camera is the presence in it full-frame full-frame-sensor (FF), about which many only know that FF is good.

Today we will try to answer popular questions from amateur photographers about full-frame cameras and help you navigate the current models.

The in-camera sensor is where size matters. The smallest matrices are usually used in mobile phones, slightly more (1 / 2.3) - in "soap boxes" and camera phones, even more (Micro 4/3, 1 ", APS-C) - in mirrorless cameras, APS-C (25.1x16.7 mm) - in conventional SLR cameras , full-frame (36x24 mm) - in older models of SLR cameras. The full-frame sensor got its name because of the same dimensions as a full frame 35 mm film. Therefore, the focal length on lenses is usually indicated as "35 mm equivalent".

Low noise at high ISO values, shallow depth of field, wide dynamic range, smooth transitions in semitones - this is (and in general, all) that will affect the quality of photography by switching to an FF camera. Strictly speaking, a full-frame sensor camera is needed for those who want to make more efficient use of professional high-aperture lenses and shoot at high ISO values. The full-frame sensor is not one big plus.

For cameras with APS-C sensors, FF cameras are much inferior in shooting speed. Also sensors with crop factor a larger one will be more convenient for working with telephoto lenses.

In addition to size, the difference between a full-frame and a crop sensor is the increased frame space. A crop sensor increases the focal length in proportion to its crop factor. Shooting with an APS-C camera (crop factor - 1.5) with a 50 mm lens, we get photos taken as if with a 75 mm lens. On the other hand, the full-frame sensor does not crop the picture, which means that with the same 50 mm lens it will be possible to shoot landscapes and fit a much larger lens into the frame without using wide-angle lenses.

Before buying an FF camera, you should carefully study the list of compatible lenses, their prices and remember that a full-frame camera is very demanding on the quality of optics. Paired with a mid-range lens that lathers or darkens the image around the edges, it will not be able to reveal even part of the potential of a large matrix. And good optics cost a lot of money, from $ 400 to several thousand.

Fast prime lenses, including wide-angle ones, work great on full-frame cameras. Alternatively, you can start by purchasing a budget 50mm f / 1.8 for an FF camera mount. But the available zooms will have to be abandoned, as well as a number of wide-angles - 10-22, 10-20, 11-16, 10-24.

In the entire history of digital full-frame cameras, only a few dozen models have gone on sale. And for mass buyer such equipment is produced by only three companies - Canon, Nikon, Sony. The last full-frame Kodak camera was released in 2004, and the Pentax model shown in 2001 did not go on sale, and not everyone can afford Leica cameras: the average price for a Leica M9 without a lens is 140 thousand rubles.

Current models

Canon EOS 5D Mark III and Canon 6D

Average price without lens: 100k and 60k

2012 brought a refresh to all existing full-frame cameras, including the legendary Canon 5D series.

Manufacturing companies

The Canon EOS 5D Mark III has received important updates in all respects: a new sensor, processor, display, autofocus system and two memory card slots, as well as expanded video recording capabilities. The new 3.2-inch screen has a 1.04 million-dot resolution, anti-reflective transparent layer and protective glass with an additional anti-reflective coating. The camera can shoot in multiple exposure mode with different ways overlay and independently create HDR in four styles.

The DIGIC 5+ processor is 17 times faster than the processor in the Mark II, which in practice gives an increase in the speed of signal output from the matrix and an almost doubled the shooting speed, from 3.9 to 6 frames per second. Paired with Canon lenses the camera itself corrects vignetting and removes chromatic aberration. For the first time, the Rate function, implemented in the SLRs of this manufacturer, allows you to compare the fixed and automatic exposure on the camera screen. Accurate autofocus is provided by a 61-point focusing system (instead of 9-point in the 5D Mark II), which migrated from the older 1Dx. An important update also affected video recording: the length of the video was increased from 12 minutes to 30 minutes.

Another Canon camera has occupied a niche between the crop 7D and full-frame 5D, and the introduction of an affordable FF model in the lineup allowed Canon to position the 5D as a more professional camera. Full-frame, budget (keyword), light by the standards of FF-DSLRs (only 770 g) 6D became a direct competitor to Nikon D600.

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When comparing the specs of the 6D and the Mark III, there are not many differences, although the price difference between the cameras is $ 1,500. The resolution of the 6D matrix is less (20.2 million pixels versus 22.3 for the Mark 3), the rate of fire is lower (4.5 f / s versus 6 fps), there is no second memory card slot, 11-point focusing system instead of 61- point. Strictly speaking, Canon has introduced a slightly modernized version of the Mark II in a compact body.

The 6D is comparable in size to the Canon 60D and is the most compact FF SLR. From older cameras, the 6D received a fast DIGIC 5+ processor and a 3.2-inch screen with a resolution of 1.04 million pixels. The second memory card slot for the potential audience of this camera will hardly be interesting (SD is used), but the built-in GPS and Wi-Fi modules will be very useful. Images can be transferred via Wi-Fi to smartphones and tablets (free applications for Android or iOS are available). Unfortunately, the camera can only work with EF optics - you will have to forget about EF-S and EF-M mounts.

Nikon D600 and Nikon D800

Average price without lens: 56k and 90k

The Nikon D700 released five years ago was naturally opposed to the Canon 5D Mark 2, so after the upgrade to the Mark 3, the appearance of the D800 was quite expected. This time Nikon released a full-frame camera with an incredibly high resolution (36 megapixels, image resolution is 7360 x 4912 pixels) and in two modifications - with and without a low-pass filter (D800E). Modification with anti-aliasing went on sale for $ 300 more expensive. Curiously, the D800 is no longer a stripped-down version of one of the company's older cameras, as was the case with the D700 and D3. However, the design and arrangement of elements on the case remained the same as in the D700.

Manufacturing companies

In addition to the stunning 36-megapixel CMOS matrix, the camera has a 3.2-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 921,000 points and a 170-degree viewing angle - the same screen is installed in the older Nikon D4. The screen is protected by durable Hardlex glass. Interesting fact: Hardlex is used in Boeing cockpits.

The rate of fire is not the strong point of full-frame cameras. The D800 shoots at 4.6 frames per second, which is sufficient for many situations other than sports and reportage. But the new processor allows you to fully unleash the potential of the 51-point focusing system, including 15 cross-type sensors.

Finally, compared to the D700, the camera has received an improvement in video recording. The length of one video is still limited to 30 minutes, but when shooting, you can use the DX mode (APS-C simulation) and shoot with lenses, simulating 1.5x magnification. You can connect an external microphone to the camera to record stereo sound, or be content with mono on the built-in microphone. A nice option - the volume of the sound during shooting is adjustable.

The Nikon D600 uses a viewfinder with 100% frame coverage. Professional cameras come without a built-in flash, but realizing that the user does not always want to spend money on accessories, Nikon added a built-in flash to the D600.

Manufacturing companies

It comes in handy to cut out shadows when shooting in backlight, or can serve as an impetus when shooting in the studio. Another important plus of the camera is the focusing system, and here Nikon really has something to oppose to the 11-point focusing system of Canon 6D: a backlight, 39 points, 9 of which are cross-shaped. The D600 also features an interesting DX-mode switch function, in which the camera simulates working with an APS-C sensor: the equivalent focal length of the lenses is increased by 1.5 times, and the length of a series of shots increases to 100 frames in JPEG and up to 30 in RAW. against 30 in JPEG and 15 in RAW in normal mode. DX mode allows you to connect lenses from ASC cameras, which will be useful if you are switching from crop to full frame, but so far you cannot afford to update all the necessary lenses. The built-in drive is useful for working with lenses without a built-in motor. Wi-Fi and GPS modules for D600 will need to be purchased separately.

Sony Alpha a7 and Sony Alpha a99

Average price without lens: 60k and 95k

Sony was the last to tackle full-frame cameras, but approached this issue in its own style: the first experiments of the company concerned FF cameras with a translucent mirror, in which autofocus worked when recording video. The second major claim to success was the release of the full-frame compact RX1, which shattered the general idea of what an FF camera might look like. Further - an external full-frame camera lens QX10, attached to a smartphone. Cherry on the cake - the announcement of two full-frame mirrorless cameras at once.

Sony alpha a7 also marked the end of NEX camera history, with the Japanese planning on releasing mirrorless cameras in the Alpha series. Sony also refuses to use the word "mirror", replacing it with the general wording "interchangeable-lens camera".

Manufacturing companies

The Sony Alpha a7 interchangeable-lens camera is a tiny camera with a full-frame sensor, Wi-Fi and NFC modules, 117-point focusing and a high-quality flip-up display. The OLED electronic viewfinder has 100% frame coverage and 0.71x magnification. Alpha a7 can work in automatic and semi-automatic modes, shutter priority, aperture priority, or full manual settings... The mode dial includes video recording, automatic panorama shooting and scene mode selection. There are two camera variations available commercially - with and without a low-pass filter (a7) and without (a7r). The a7 uses a 24-megapixel sensor, the a7r uses a 36-megapixel one. The main issue when using the Sony Alpha a7 is optics. Formally, the a7 is E-mount compatible (lenses for NEX), but they are poorly suited for a full-frame sensor. So far, only 5 compatible lenses have been presented, and by the end of 2015 Sony plans to increase the fleet of FE optics to 16 models. Lenses from SLT-alpha can be used through adapters LA-EA3 and LA-AE4.

The full-frame sensor, in conjunction with the proprietary translucent mirror technology, allows you to record videos with automatic focus and Full HD resolution at 24/50/60 frames per second. Information about sound recording on both channels is displayed; professional sound adjustment is available via XLR adapter.

From professional video cameras a99 controller for quick change of parameters of shooting video recording - nothing like other camera manufacturers is yet able to offer.

Outcomes

Full-frame cameras for the general consumer are a controversial phenomenon. On the one hand, the above advantages over cameras with an APS-C sensor are obvious.

On the other hand, without high-quality optics, the purchase of an FF model may not meet expectations, and good lenses will require additional spending. The lack of a built-in flash, considerable dimensions, weight - all these are also arguments against buying a full-frame camera for personal use, without the purpose of earning money. The exception is the compact full-frame Sony a7, but taking into account its high price for a mirrorless camera and a small set of compatible lenses, it can be recommended for purchase only to those who clearly understand why they need this particular camera.

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