Biotechnology work. Biotechnology profession: is it worth it, pros and cons. Distribution of open vacancies by region

Last century left behind the discovery of space. Nowadays, new technologies are rapidly developing, inventions are being introduced into everyday life. But it seems that quite recently modern technologies were a banal invention of science fiction writers. Now is the era of new technologies and opportunities.

Young people, facing the door to adulthood, increasingly pay attention to the professions of the future. Such promising specialties include the science of biotechnology. What does she study, what does the specialist do who has chosen such unusual profession?

History reference

Biotechnology is a new profession and not known to everyone. The name of science is made up of three words in Greek: “bio” is life, “tekne” is art ”,“ logos ”is science.

The specialty "biotechnology" is a new promising direction. At the same time, this science can be considered one of the oldest in industrial production.

In many specialized dictionaries and reference books, biotechnology is interpreted as a science that studies the possibility of using natural chemical and biological processes and objects in industrial production and Everyday life person. The fermentation process used by ancient winemakers, bakeries, chefs and healers is a direct use of biotechnology in practice.

For the first time, a scientific justification for the fermentation process was given by the French chemist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century.

And the term "biotechnology" was first introduced by the Hungarian engineer Karl Ereki in 1917.

Biotechnology is a profession that combines biological, chemical and Technical science... The foundations for discoveries are the fields of microbiology, genetics, chemistry, molecular and cell biology, embryology. Engineering directions are of great importance in the development of this science, namely: robotics, information Technology.

Famous biotechnologists

One of the most famous scientists in the field of biotechnology is Yu. A. Ovchinnikov.

He is a leading scientist in the field of membrane biology. Yuri Anatolyevich - author of over 500 scientific works... The Society of Biotechnologists of Russia is named after him.

Biotechnologist: a profession. Description

Specialists of this science use living biological organisms, systems, their process to apply the scientific method of genetic engineering. Simply put, thanks to the work of these specialists, new varieties of products, plants, vitamins, and types of medicines are created. Naturally, the properties of the existing species of plant and animal environment are improved.

Important role biotechnology plays in the field of medicine. Thanks to biotechnological discoveries, new types of drugs and drugs are being created. With their help, even the most complex disease can be diagnosed at an early stage.

About demand

Is the profession of biotechnologist in demand? Indisputably. Like any other science, biotechnology is developing rapidly, reaching seemingly inconceivable heights. Over the past decade, science has moved to a new level - the level of cloning. Cloning of many vital human organs (liver, kidneys) gives a huge chance for treatment and full recovery. Thanks to this breakthrough in the field of medicine, more than one human life is saved.

Biotechnology borders on cell and molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and bioorganic chemistry.

The main feature of the development of biotechnology as a science in the 21st century is its rapid growth in the form of applied science. It has already penetrated into almost all spheres of human life and contributes to the development of many economic sectors. To summarize, biotechnology contributes to the efficient growth of a country as in economically and socially.

With rational planning and management of the success of biotechnology, it is possible to solve global problems for Russia, namely: to develop empty territories, and at the same time provide the population with work. The solution to this problem will be available if the state uses science as a tool for industrialization, creating small production in rural areas.

The progress of all mankind depends on the development of biotechnology. And if we allow the spread of genetically modified products, then this will lead to a disruption of the biological balance in nature. The result is a threat to human health.

Responsibilities of a biotechnologist

Functional job duties a biotechnologist is largely dependent on the industry in which he works.

If a biotechnologist works in the pharmaceutical field, he must:

to develop the composition and technology for the production of medicines and food additives;
take part in the implementation of a new technological equipment;
test new open technologies in production;
improve previously developed technologies;
participate in the selection of equipment, materials, raw materials for the creation of new technologies;
control the correctness of technological additional operations;
to develop TEP (technical and economic indicators) of drugs;
revise the TEP and make changes to them in the event of replacement of individual components or when changing the manufacturing technology;
keep the necessary reporting and documentation.

If a biotechnologist works in a research area, then he must take part in research, discoveries of genetic and cellular engineering, and also create methodological developments.

A biotechnologist's specialty is necessary in the field of protection environment... In this case, the job involves following these responsibilities:

carry out biological cleaning Wastewater and areas with high pollution;
dispose of household and industrial waste.

Work in an educational institution involves teaching students in biological and related disciplines.

The specialty "biotechnologist" is creative, scientific and research, interesting and extremely necessary for society.

The biotechnology profession: pros and cons

This specialty is in great demand today. In the future, it will be in greater demand, since biotechnology is the profession of the future. It will develop rapidly. If a biotechnologist is so in demand, are the reviews about the profession positive or not very good?

Those who are employed in this area consider the prestige and ambiguity of the profession to be obvious advantages. There is an opportunity to find a job in related specialties, and in various organizations. You can safely take the place of genetic bioengineer, bioprocess engineer, lipid biotechnologist, protein, pharmaceuticals, cells and tissues.

Biotechnology is a promising profession. Biotechnology specialists work closely with research institutes abroad. Scientists from Russia are in great demand. Therefore, the doors are open for building a career abroad.

Profession - biotechnologist: pros and cons. The reviews, of course, are not only positive. Among the disadvantages of the profession is the negative attitude of others and a certain scientific community to the developed products of genetic engineering.

Who Can Become a Biotechnologist?

The specialist must have an analytical mind, broad erudition, curiosity and innovative thinking. The future biotechnologist must have angelic patience, a sense of duty and commitment.

Biotechnology is a profession with a normal income. In Moscow, a high-quality specialist can earn from 35,000 rubles to 75,000 rubles a month. Average for the territory of the Russian Federation: from 21,000 rubles to 45,000 rubles.

Where to work?

Biotechnology science includes more than 20 other related specialties. Graduates of universities, receiving this profession, are specialists in a wide range. They can work in the following areas:

The biotechnology profession in Kazakhstan is not yet sufficiently developed. However, many graduates of this specialty of the university of the Republic of Kazakhstan share their stories of dizzying careers both in their home country and abroad. The most important thing is that the profession is developing. And this means that new industrial centers are opening every year, which provide jobs.

Professional competence, desire to develop in this area will help each specialist build a career and realize their potential.

A biotechnologist is a narrow-profile specialist in the study of cell hybridization systems in living organisms for the use of modified properties in solving technological problems. The result of the activity is the development of new biologically resistant varieties of plants, animal breeds, types of products, pharmaceuticals.

Responsibilities

The competence of a biotechnologist largely depends on the industrial or scientific industry in which he is employed. Job description the profession of biotechnologist consists of certain responsibilities:

development of the composition of a new product, participation in adjusting the technology of its production;
testing and implementation of innovative equipment;
improvement of already used technologies;
selection of suitable raw materials and bio-materials;
control over the implementation of applied technical operations;
direct participation in the preparation and application of approved technical and economic indices;
structuring of individual methodological components or the entire technological process;
participation in methodological target development;
performance of works on biological treatment of contaminated areas and liquids;
development of disposal methods different types waste;
conducting operational and reporting.

Salary

The income of a biotechnologist depends on the professionalization of the field of activity, the existing qualifications and the jurisdiction of the institution.

Moscow

The average salary of specialists is 43 thousand rubles. per month.

St. Petersburg

The income of biotechnologists here is about 37 thousand rubles.

Other regions

In large industrial centers, the profit of specialists in this area is 45-60 thousand rubles. On average in Russia, biotechnology engineers can earn about 40 thousand rubles. per month.

Average for the CIS

The salary of biotechnology specialists in the territory of the Commonwealth is 45 thousand rubles a month.

In perspective

Specialists from research centers and pharmaceutical companies have a higher level of income. Their earnings exceed the average by 1.5-2 times.

Diagram 2. Distribution wages by region

Distribution of open vacancies by region

Distribution of relevant vacancies in the labor market by region.

Statistics do not take into account data from regional work sites

Moscow

67 open jobs

SPB

22 open jobs

Regions of the Russian Federation

Moscow region: 13
Novosibirsk region: 6
Krasnodar Territory: 6
Republic of Tatarstan: 6
Tula region: 5
Republic of Bashkortostan: 4
Belgorod region: 4
Sverdlovsk region: 3
Samara region: 3
Saratov region: 3
Vladimir region: 3
Voronezh region: 3
Kaluga region: 3
Altai Territory: 2
Tomsk region: 2
Chelyabinsk region: 2
Stavropol Territory: 2
Rostov region: 2
Kirov region: 2
Yaroslavl region: 2
Khabarovsk Territory: 1
Krasnoyarsk Territory: 1
Kemerovo region: 1
Omsk region: 1
Kurgan region: 1
Perm Territory: 1
Tyumen region: 1
Volgograd region: 1
Orenburg region: 1
Penza region: 1
Republic of Mari El: 1
Nizhny Novgorod Region: 1
Ivanovo region: 1
Kostroma region: 1
Lipetsk region: 1
Oryol region: 1
Tambov region: 1
Kaliningrad region: 1

Ukraine

Kiev: 3
Vinnytsia region: 1

Belarus

There are 4 open vacancies in total.

Below in the article you will find active vacancies

What is required

A biotechnology professional must possess:

analytical mindset;
thinking outside the box;
erudition;
observation;
purposefulness;
responsibility;
patience;
sociability.

Education

It is necessary to get a higher professional in specialties: "bionic", "biotechnologist", "bioengineer".

On average, a higher education will cost you 180 thousand rubles a year

Table 2. Average tuition fees per year.

Secondary specialized education will cost you 120 thousand rubles a year

Table 3. College Tuition Fees

Skills

A biotechnologist needs knowledge and skills in the field in which he specializes in the study and development of objects:

knowledge of the basics of chemistry, pharmacology, systemic bioinformatics, robotics, bionics, mathematical analysis, the subject of hybridization, genetic engineering;
knowledge of the principles of selection and cloning;
the ability to conduct organizational work, prioritize tasks, apply theoretical knowledge in practice;
be able to correctly determine the purpose and apply industrial equipment, raw materials, work with reagents and other materials;
be able to correctly interpret and use the results of the research carried out in the work.

Average age

Most biotechnology specialists are 25–45 years old.

Diagram 4. Required work experience for employment

Working conditions

The biotechnologist's work schedule depends on staffing table organizations. Depending on the scope of responsibility and competence, a specialist can work overtime, travel to the location of objects, business trips and internships, to other regions.

Career growth

Biotechnologists start working as laboratory assistants chemical processes, production controllers at enterprises. As they improve their qualifications and gain experience, specialists have the opportunity to take a place in the leadership of an organization or corporation. Professionals employed research activities can pass the exam after defending their dissertation and become respected scientists in the society.

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For friends!

reference

The first beginnings of biotechnology appeared when humans began to use the fermentation process to make wine drinks and bake baked goods. Biotechnology became a special science in the 19th century, when the fermentation process was explained by the activity of microorganisms.

Nowadays, biotechnical techniques and methods are widely used in medicine and agriculture. Such a useful science has presented mankind with medicines for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, new varieties of agricultural plants, as well as vitamins and antibiotics, acetic, citric and lactic acid. Hence, it is clear that the work of a biotechnologist is a useful work for society, which is constantly being improved with the development of the science of biotechnology.

Description of activities

The activities of a biotechnologist cannot be described in two words. This work covers both, and, and genetic engineering. Naturally, the level of competence of such a specialist is quite wide. He has knowledge in biotechnology for the production of various food products, dietary supplements, enzymes and antibiotics. A biotechnologist combines both, and, and. Specialists of this professional level are considered valuable workers. They are necessary in the pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetic, food, veterinary and processing industries.

Wage

average for Russia:average in Moscow:average in St. Petersburg:

Labor responsibilities

Depending on the industry where the biotechnologist works, his job responsibilities will depend. However, regardless of the place of work, a biotechnologist begins his work with the preparation of the necessary reagents, solutions, semi-products. He monitors the quality of the products and keeps a journal.
This specialist can produce biologically active substances. To process raw materials, while using microorganisms, enzymes, cell cultures of plants and animals.
A biotechnologist can also engage in research activities. These are methodological developments and discoveries in the field of genetic or cellular engineering.
If a specialist protects the environment from pollution, which is not unimportant at the present time, then his duties will be aimed at biological treatment of wastewater, contaminated areas, disposal of industrial or household waste.
Educational institutions also require biotechnological knowledge. Here he can teach biological disciplines and share professional experience with future colleagues - biotechnologists.

Features of career growth

Jobs for biotechnologists are rare. Specialists with higher education in biotechnology are required in cosmetic or pharmaceutical companies. A biotechnologist can find work in independent research laboratories or open a private laboratory with colleagues.

Employee characteristics

What qualities must be possessed by a specialist who is behind the future of the planet? This is not only a huge responsibility of specialists in genetic engineering and environmental protection, it is also a seriousness before new discoveries in the field of pharmacy and medicine. Such a specialist should be an inquisitive and erudite person. Observation, patience, accuracy and concentration will contribute to quality work specialist in the laboratory. Sociability is also an important quality for a biotechnologist, as he communicates a lot with colleagues at work.
A biotechnologist employed in educational institutions will need communication skills and the ability to work with a young team.

The biotechnological engineer develops various organic matter, participates in the creation of all kinds of products, feed. Higher is important professional education, deep knowledge in the field of chemistry and biology. The work will help: technical intelligence, the ability to coordinate the work process, as well as attentiveness.

Biotechnology Engineer Ensures Effective Organization technological processes, controls the operation of technical systems and various machines, studies the process of creating a product and monitors its quality. In addition, the specialist is engaged in improving the product in the most optimal ways, and if there are subordinates, he controls the work of employees at every stage.

Research institutes, enterprises are interested in such a specialist as a biotechnological engineer. Food Industry... In addition, the specialist can find work in the chemical-pharmaceutical, as well as chemical and other industries.

Today biotechnology in broad sense of this concept are one of the most promising and promising areas for studying the possibilities of using living organisms. In today's world, biotechnology is already practically inextricably linked with engineering (including genetic engineering), energy, medicine, agriculture, ecology and many other branches and scientific directions of thought.

At the junction of biotechnology and other scientific fields, the most interesting and unexpected solutions can be born, allowing deeper knowledge and use of the potential of a wide variety of living organisms.

Word BIOTECHNOLOGY comes from a combination of Greek words "Bios"- a life, "Techne"- skill, art and "Logos"- teaching. This fully reflects the activities of the biotechnologist. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, mathematics, chemistry and biology (see career choice for interest in school subjects).

Biotechnology specialists skillfully use living biological organisms, their systems and processes, applying scientific methods of genetic engineering, in order to create new varieties of products, plants, vitamins, medicines, as well as improve properties existing species in a plant and animal environment, resistant to adverse climatic conditions, pests and diseases. In medicine, biotechnologists play an invaluable role in the creation of new drugs for early diagnosis and successful treatment of the most complex diseases.

Like any science, biotechnology is constantly evolving, reaching unprecedented heights. So, in recent decades, she naturally reached the level of cloning and achieved some success in this area. Cloning of vital human organs (liver, kidneys) gives a chance for treatment, full recovery and improving the quality of life of people all over the world.

Biotechnology as a science is at the intersection of cellular and molecular biology, molecular genetics, biochemistry and bioorganic chemistry.

A distinctive feature of the development of biotechnology in the 21st century, in addition to its rapid growth as an applied science, is that it penetrates into all spheres of human life, contributing to the effective development of all sectors of the economy. Ultimately, all this contributes to the economic and social growth of the country. Rational planning and management of biotechnology achievements can solve such important problems for Russia as the development of vacant territories and employment of the population. This will be possible if we apply the achievements of science as a tool for industrialization to create small industries in rural areas.

The general progress of mankind is largely due to the development of biotechnology. But on the other hand, it is rightly believed that if the uncontrolled spread of genetically modified products is allowed, this can contribute to the disruption of the biological balance in nature and, ultimately, create a threat to human health.

Features of the profession

The functional responsibilities of a biotechnologist depend on the industry in which they work.

Working in the pharmaceutical industry involves:

participation in the development of the composition and technology for the production of drugs or food additives;
participation in the introduction of new technological equipment;
testing new technologies in production;
work to improve the developed technologies;
participation in the selection of equipment, materials and raw materials for new technology;
control over the correctness of the performance of auxiliary technological operations;
participation in the development of technical and economic indicators (TEP) for medicines;
revising them due to the replacement of individual components or changes in technology;
timely maintenance of the necessary documentation and reporting.

Research work consists of research, methodological developments and discoveries in the field of genetic and cell engineering.

The work of a biotechnologist in such an important area as environmental protection implies the following responsibilities:

biological treatment of waste water and contaminated areas;
utilization of household and industrial waste.

Work in educational institutions involves teaching biological and related disciplines.

In any field, the work of a biotechnologist is creative, research and, of course, interesting and necessary for society.

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

Specialists in biotechnology are extremely in demand at the present time, and in the future they will be in demand even more, since biotechnology is a profession of the future and it will have a rapid development. In the future, the profession of biotechnologist will be in demand in other industries. human activity that do not even exist yet or are just in the making.

The advantages include the prestige of the profession and its ambiguity, that is, the possibility of employment in related professions to various organizations (see workplaces) as a genetic bioengineer, bioprocess engineer, lipid biotechnologist, protein biotechnologist, pharmaceutical biotechnologist, cell and tissue bioengineer.

Biotechnologists work closely with foreign research institutes. Russian scientists are in high demand, so you can make a good career abroad.

Minuses

The negative attitude of the public and part of the scientific world to the products of genetic engineering is not always justified.

Place of work

pharmaceutical companies;
perfumery production;
firms and companies for the production of food products;
enterprises of the agro-industrial complex;
research institutes and laboratories;
biotechnological enterprises;
companies in the field of astronautics and robotics.

Important qualities

analytical mind;
broad erudition;
curiosity;
thinking outside the box;
observation;
patience;
a responsibility;
call of Duty;
purposefulness.

Biotechnology training

On this course, you can get the profession of a microbiologist in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
- One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
- Diploma of professional retraining the established sample;
- Training in a completely remote format;
- Largest educational institution additional prof. education in Russia.

Universities

Salary

Salary as of 03/17/2020

Russia 17000-45000 ₽

Moscow 30,000—150,000 ₽

Career Steps and Prospects

Biotechnologists can work in the positions of biochemist, biologist, virologist, microbiologist. Novice specialists, as a rule, get a job as laboratory assistants chemical analysis v pharmaceutical companies or in the food industry. In factories producing medicines and food additives, you can work as a production supervisor. A career can be made vertically, increasing the professional level and, accordingly, the capacity of the position, up to the head of production. Working in a research institute, while striving for scientific discoveries, you can make a career in the scientific world.

Famous biotechnologists

Yu.A. Ovchinnikov is one of the most famous scientists in biotechnology, a leading scientist in the field of membrane biology. Author of many scientific works (more than 500), including "Bioorganic chemistry", "Membrane-active complexones". The Society of Biotechnologists of Russia named after him was named after him. Yu.A. Ovchinnikova.

Transgenic Engineering News. Scientists crossed a parrot and sugarcane. Now sugar itself tells how much to put in tea.

The history of the emergence of biotechnology as a science:

In the most ancient times, people, without realizing it, used biotechnology in baking bread, in the production of wine and dairy products.

The scientific basis for all such processes was provided by L. Pasteur in the 19th century, proving that the fermentation process is due to microorganisms. But in modern form biotechnology as a science did not arise immediately, but after going through several stages:

In the 40-50s of the twentieth century, as a result of the biosynthesis of penicillin, a microbiological industry was created.
In the 60s and 70s, the development of cell engineering took place.
In 1972, the creation of the first in vitro hybrid DNA molecule in the United States led to the emergence of genetic engineering. After that, it became possible to deliberately change the genetic structure of living organisms. In the 70s, the term "biotechnology" itself appeared.

The phased appearance of biotechnology has determined its inextricable link with cellular and molecular biology, biochemistry, molecular genetics and bioorganic chemistry.

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