Plant care professions. Decorating the Earth: Flower Professions. Animal care

Will talk about seven professions related to this subject. Of course, it is not worth identifying the lesson with the specifics of the work, but it is not bad to look closely at the professions where you can apply knowledge of the subject.

Biologist

Studies the general properties and features of the development of living nature. He specializes in one or several areas (zoology, botany, anatomy, genetics, microbiology, etc.) or works at the intersection of sciences (biochemistry, biophysics, bioecology). The biologist collects information about the research object, for example, observes the population. He also conducts experiments, analyzes and summarizes the information received, applies it in practice to solve some problems. This specialist is curious, observant, responsible and patient. The biologist's field of activity is quite wide: from planting plants, selling medicines to working in a patent office (studying special texts). In the latter case, English may be required.

You can study to be a biologist at (bachelor's and master's degrees).

Ecologist

Not indifferent to problems environment, if you want to save nature from the destructive actions of man - the profession is what you need. However, there are more prosaic everyday life in such work than heroic rescue operations. Environmentalists monitor compliance with environmental standards, draw up reports on use natural resources, waste disposal. They calculate the damage caused or potential harm to the environment. In addition to knowledge of biology and chemistry, you will need the ability to maintain documentation, convince management of the need to improve production so that it does not degrade the environment. Ecologists have to interact more with society, eradicate its shortcomings, and only then contact with nature. You can get the profession of an ecologist at, (in absentia).

Doctor

Agronomist

Who feeds the country with agricultural products? Knows where, when, how to plant and harvest crops? That's right, agronomist! It combines the qualities of a researcher, a zealous owner and a competent manager. He should be aware of the latest cultivation techniques, land fertilization and crop cultivation, and pest control. Agronomist composes production plan, monitors its implementation. This specialist controls everything from preparing the soil for sowing to harvesting and storing the crop. Do you like rural life? Then this profession may suit you. Programs

The animal world is closely adjacent to the human world. Sometimes it is just existence on different planes. For example, we know that bears and wolves live in the forests, and elephants and giraffes live in the tropics, but we have no close contact with them. The maximum is the opportunity to contact them visually and even less often tactilely in circuses and zoos.

In other cases, we interact closely with pets: those that live in apartments and those outside the city.

Any animals, in some cases even wild ones, largely depend on humans. That is why professions associated with our smaller brothers are widespread.

Theory and practice in the animal world

Among the huge number of specialties that are associated with the world of animals, the following main areas of activity can be distinguished: theoretical and practical.

Theorists working with the animal world can be combined into one concept - zoologists. In particular, these are professions related to nature and living beings, bordering on biology. Theorists consider issues from the species and type of an organism to its structure, their habitat and their interaction with each other. These include:

Bird watchers.
Entomologists.
Paleontologists.
Ichthyologists.
Herpetologists.
Serpentologists.

Practitioners work directly with wild animals and pets, interact with them. Practical professionsrelated to animals (the list of professions is quite large) can also be divided into main groups.

Animal health

The most important thing both in human life and in the life of animals is health. Based on this, the important specialties are:

Vet.

Engaged in preventive and curative work. Also performs surgical operations, including emergency ones. The veterinarian takes tests, conducts examinations on the appropriate equipment, administers vaccinations and sterilizes his four-legged patients. He also deals with dental problems and gives birth. Beyond direct medical activity, the veterinarian can take care of the animals - clipping claws, brushing teeth.

Zoopsychologist.

Responsible for the mental and psychological health of his wards. Studying habits, behavior, emotions, reactions. He specializes in working with animal fears, evens out inappropriate behavior, relieves stress and even depression of the fauna.

Training and education of animals

Let's say we took care of health. The question arises: what are the professions related to animals, aimed at education and training?

Cynologist.

Works with dogs. Raises service dogs who work in law enforcement agencies, in battle points and on the detention of dangerous criminals. Also, these dogs are trained to search for people and dangerous objects. They work with search engines and the threat of terrorism. In addition to service dogs, the dog handler trains guide dogs, which are the "eyes" of blind people. The cynologist conducts compulsory training courses for dogs of all breeds, and also prepares animals for exhibitions and competitions.

Trainer.

The specialty is similar to the dog handler, but with a wider scope and different kinds animals, both domestic and wild. The trainer works with animals in the circus, zoo, filming.

Animal care

Every animal needs care. This requires professions related to animal care.

Groomers.

Modern specialty. Includes several specializations that were previously divided. It is the groomer's job to monitor appearance pet. Their task is to put the pet in order: hair cutting, washing, clipping, brushing teeth. You can also get advice on the care and maintenance of your tailed friend from a dog stylist.

Aquarists.

The name speaks for itself. They are specialists in working with aquariums, their contents and directly the inhabitants of the aquariums.

Unique profession - animal therapists

Professions related to animals include in their ranks not only work directly with our smaller brothers, but also one slightly different direction - animal therapy (zootherapy). Animal therapists work with people with serious physical and mental disabilities. They conduct prophylaxis and treatment with animals.

Such methods are widely known as:

Hippotherapy - treatment with horses. The main bias of work - patients with disorders of the musculoskeletal system. And also such treatment is used in the recovery of the effects of traumatic brain injury and to improve cerebral circulation.
Canistherapy - treatment with dogs. Most often, dogs help small patients with congenital pathologies of the nervous and motor systems.
Feline therapy - treatment with cats. It is practiced with patients with psycho-emotional disorders, nervous diseases and diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Dolphin therapy is a targeted treatment of acquired and congenital diseases of the nervous system in adults and children.

All sorts of professions are needed, all sorts of professions are important

Having highlighted the main professions related to animals, it is necessary to dwell on some others. They are less popular, but no less important for our smaller brothers.

Livestock specialists, farmers, grooms.

These are people who work on zoological farms and in the livestock industry. Their work is invisible an ordinary person, but their contribution to animal life is undeniably tangible.

Sales consultants of pet salons and veterinary pharmacies.

People with experience and an array of knowledge in their field. The comfort and even health of pet pets largely depends on their advice and advice.

Handlers.

Dog handlers' assistants. These are narrowly focused specialists. Their task is to prepare the animal for an exhibition or competition.

Of course, all professions related to animals, and each one individually, is important, and it is quite difficult to do without this or that specialist.

The most important thing that characterizes all people working with animals and for animals is benevolence, compassion, confidence in their abilities and the ability to react quickly even in the most unusual situations.

Professions related to nature and animals require great responsibility.

Among the professions there are many of those whose name is not heard, but their significance is great. So, not everyone knows who grows vegetables. The professions of these people are diverse, their work is not easy, requires experience, special knowledge and permanent work, because even in winter these workers cannot fully rest - the harvested seeds need to be looked after. And in spring, the preparation of seedlings for planting begins. We invite you to learn more about difficult professions in more detail.

Varieties of vegetable growing

Vegetable growers are engaged in the cultivation of cultivated plants, but their duties are diverse. There are several varieties of vegetable growing. It happens:

Open ground (growing vegetables in the fields).
Protected ground (work in greenhouses and hotbeds).
Melon growing (work on melons, growing watermelons).

There are also very similar positions, for example, a field grower is engaged in work in the fields, flax grows thanks to the efforts of a flax grower, rice is a rice grower, a cotton grower takes care of cotton, and grain growers take care of grain fields. Each of these specialties is very important.

Crop specialties

The professions of people who grow vegetables are quite diverse. Let's list the main ones:

Agronomist. This specialist is engaged in the development and implementation of measures to improve yields, is involved in quality control of planting material, organizes work on sowing crops.
Breeder. Without this specialist, people would not have learned new varieties that are resistant to diseases and high yields. Breeding is the most important part of vegetable growing, since it allows you to get more perfect hybrids.
Vegetable grower. This person is engaged in difficult physical labor - caring for potatoes and root crops. However, do not think that the work is done entirely by hand, the old fashioned way. No, now agricultural machines are coming to the rescue.
The machine operator. A specialist whose duty is to work on agricultural equipment.

These are the main specialties. Let's answer the question: "Who grows vegetables?" There are several professions, but the vegetable grower is most directly involved in working with crops.

Requirements

To become a vegetable grower, you need to have knowledge:

Biology.
Chemistry.
Typology of cultivated plants;
Soil types and their properties.

In addition, a vegetable grower must have good physical fitness, love nature, be able to observe plants, be careful and patient.

Duties

Let's continue our consideration of unusual professions. Who grows vegetables, we found out, this is a vegetable grower, his duties include a whole range of different actions:

Preparing the soil for sowing seeds, this includes plowing, loosening, harrowing.
Preparatory work with seed.
Planting crops itself.
Care for them during growth: timely watering, weeding, hilling, thinning, removal and destruction of diseased or pest-affected plants.
Harvesting and organizing storage and transportation.

A vegetable grower performs a whole range of actions that help grow vegetables from seeds to ready-made fruits. Without these specialists, it would have been impossible to have fresh vegetables on the tables all year round.

Main types of work

We found out what professions people grow vegetables. First of all, these are vegetable growers. The table shows the main types of work that these specialists are engaged in.

What does a vegetable grower do

With cultures	With soil	With inventory
Seed preparation for planting, work with planting material	Mixing substrates and different types of soil for growing crops	Checking inventory: its availability and status
Protection of landings from adverse effects external environment	Fertilizing the soil	Diagnostics and troubleshooting
Seedling picking	Sampling of soil for laboratory research	Preparation of racks for storing the harvested
Watering and hilling		Cleaning inventory
Weeding
Picking vegetables

In addition, vegetable growers draw up seeding and planting schedules for vegetable crops.

Fruit and vegetable grower: a brief introduction

There are many more Who grows vegetables besides vegetable growers? These are horticultural growers, an even narrower specialty of the agricultural industry, they are engaged not only in vegetables, but also in berries, fruit crops. Their responsibilities include:

Preparing the soil for planting.
Growing seedlings.
Crop care.
Pest control, disease prevention and control.
Harvesting and transportation of crops.
Organization of fruit storage.

The profession of a plant protection agronomist is similar in responsibilities.

Contraindications

Not everyone can become vegetable growers or horticultural growers, even if they have necessary knowledge and qualifications. Persons with the following medical contraindications are not allowed to these works:

Skin diseases.
Allergic reactions.
Problems with the spine and musculoskeletal system.
Pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
Muscle problems.

That is why, having decided to connect your life with the work of growing crops, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination before entering college.

Melon growing and other positions

Consider the professions of people who grow vegetables, flax, watermelons. The latter are called melon growers, since their place labor activity is melon, on it and the watermelons loved by many grow. Also, these specialists are engaged in the cultivation of other melons and gourds:

Pumpkins.
Melons.

These plants are universal, but growing them is fraught with a number of difficulties:

They do not tolerate frost, therefore they can grow only in mild climates with long warm summers.
For melons, especially watermelons, well-lit, elevated areas are required; in the lowlands, plants will not give a rich harvest.
When working with such crops, it is very important to get friendly shoots, therefore it is necessary to pay special attention the quality of seed preparation, warm up and germinate them.

Flax growers are engaged in the preparation of seed, sowing flax and harvesting flax products. They are obliged to understand not only the technology of flax growing, but also the maintenance of specialized equipment: flax threshers, dryers, sorting machines.

Specificity of flax growing in Russia

Flax is one of the most ancient cultures, its use by man has more than one millennium. Let's name the professions of people who grow vegetables and flax. These are vegetable growers and flax growers, they are of particular importance in agricultural activities.

Flax is actively used in the light and textile industries, clothing and products from it are eagerly purchased by foreigners.

We learned about who grows vegetables. Which profession is respected? There are many of them: these are vegetable growers and melon growers, agronomists and breeders, horticultural and flax growers, their hard work helps to get a harvest of fresh fruits rich in vitamins and distinguished by excellent taste.

Crop production helped ancient man guaranteed to provide themselves with food, and not rely only on luck in hunting or gathering.

Today, crop production provides the world with most (70%) of the food. Workers in this field are engaged in the cultivation of cultivated plants that are used in food Industry, in the production of animal feed, other raw materials, for decorative and other purposes.

Growers do most of their work outdoors. The busiest period is spring, summer and autumn, that is, the period of growth and maturation of plants. During harvesting, it is often necessary to work from early morning until late at night, as well as on weekends and holidays... In winter, the plant breeder also does not mess around. She works in greenhouses, solves the issues of increasing the yield of certain crops.

As well as the amount of work, the breeder's salary can depend on the season and yield.

The plant grower is guided in his activities by knowledge from the field of agronomy, biology, botany and other special sciences. If the company in which this specialist works is engaged in the production of animal feed, knowledge of the basics of animal husbandry will also be useful. Its work today cannot be imagined without the use of agricultural machinery (tractors, combines). However, the plant breeder also often has to turn to traditional tools - shovels, pitchforks, rakes.

In addition to working directly with plants, this specialist can deal with the sale of manufactured products.

The responsibilities of the grower are clearly assigned to the seasons. There is a lot of preparatory work to be done before proceeding with sowing. Develop a plan for the production of products, determine the volume of production.

The plant breeder is responsible for preparing the soil, seeds and seedlings for sowing. He applies fertilizers, plants plants in the ground. The plant breeder prepares pesticides to combat specks and pests, treats plants with them. This specialist takes part in the harvest, prepares the harvested plants and prepares them for storage. If necessary, he must be able to perform all these actions with the help of agricultural machines. Sometimes he has to study and maintenance agricultural machinery.

A grower's responsibilities may also include selling crops to wholesalers or the market.

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Crossing the threshold flower shop, we find ourselves in the world of beauty, celebration and endless creativity. The fabulous design of lawns and park areas with flower beds pleases the eye of a city dweller. All this convincingly speaks of the demand for professions related to flowers.

There are few specialists dealing with an excellent subject of labor. It:

florist-decorator, florist-gardener,
landscape designer,
florist.

What is their profession, what training needs to be done, and how the work of each is assessed, let's figure it out in order.

What do they do, working conditions

These specialists grow flowers in greenhouses, nurseries, greenhouses. And then they are planted in parks, creating bright compositions in flower beds.

Education

Floriculture is a branch of plant growing. Agrotechnical universities provide the necessary knowledge of agricultural technology for growing a particular flower crop. Specialized courses will also help to successfully work in this direction. But for professional growth need to study at a university.

How much can you earn

On initial stage career, a young florist earns up to 20,000 rubles a month. In the Moscow region, an average specialist receives 30,125 rubles a month.

A team of florists led by Katya Liturinskaya decorated the decor of the shooting, made a wreath and a bouquet

What does it do, working conditions

This is a generalist specialist. He performs a large amount of work - from analyzing the landscape of the site to planting plants with his own hand. May be an ordinary employee in a design and architecture studio, work in a cottage construction company or provide private services.

Education

It is obligatory to have specialized education in the areas of "Landscape architecture", "Garden and park and landscape construction". Moreover, such courses only give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe profession and basic knowledge. But for the level of a cool designer, more serious training is needed.

How much can you earn

Specialists get from 25,000 to 60,000 rubles a month. It all depends on professionalism. As an intern, you receive training and practical skills, as well as a salary of 12,000 rubles per month.

What does it do, working conditions

Competently makes unique bouquets or compositions, effectively decorates the hall for the celebration, stylishly decorates the interior for important meeting or a photo session. She also solves many organizational issues, actively participates in various exhibitions.

Education and pay level

The path from self-taught amateur to professional is not easy. Here's what she told us from personal experience Katya Liturinskaya, author of the Floristic Boutique project.

“I've always loved beautiful weddings and flowers in the interior. And I decided to devote myselfprofession related to flowers... I thought about it and bought express courses in floristry. From the first lessons I realized - it's mine!

My family just smiled at this. My uncle supported me. He said that he was not worried about me, that I had found myself. It was his words that gave me confidence in my abilities.

I opened my first floristry boutique two years ago, right after the end of the course. Cherished dream I was helped by my beloved person who supported me morally and financially. I was very afraid! She worked alone. Delivery of flowers, their preparation, calculation of estimates, bouquets and negotiations with potential clients - she did everything herself.Now I have two florists busy. They never worked with flowers. But their hands work miracles - their creativity has been revealed.

It was difficult at first. Our city is small, and the services of a florist are not cheap. I was looking for clients in neighboring cities. Now me and my style are known in the vicinity: Podolsk-Chekhov-Serpukhov.

Another difficult moment, probably more psychologically, is the competition. I have already got used to the fact that they are watching me, copying my works, sometimes passing off my ideas as their own. This is offensive and unpleasant. But you need to be above such situationsth. After all, no one will get into my head and write off my ideas. Therefore, for beginners in this profession, I will say this: a florist is the same artist. Canvases of great masters are also copied. Treat it like being recognized as a professional.

Katya decorated the usual split tree herself

I recommend starting with a florist assistant. If you will not feel annoyed and annoyed by the "black" work (trimming spoiled stems and leaves, washing flowerpots), then feel free to go to the courses. There are a lot of them now. And then there should be constant practice... This is how you learn to feel flowers.

The assistant earns 12,000-15,000 rubles a month plus a percentage of sales with a work schedule day after day. Sometimes I practice a one-time hiring of an additional assistant with pay for the exit. For example, on the busy days before March 8, young mothers come to me to earn extra money and test themselves as a florist. Payment - 1,000 rubles for the exit plus a percentage of sales.

Florist receives from 30,000 rubles a month. It all depends on the number of orders. There is room to grow, but opening your own salonand floristry requires a lot of investment. "

These are the professions associated with flowers.

Someone considers the work of a florist to be dirty, routine and not prestigious. Another is afraid of not withstanding the great competition in a popular niche. landscape design and continues to go to unloved work. The third does not consider himself a creative person at all, but he is madly in love with flowers.

Believe in yourself, there is no need to be afraid and hide your talents! Everything will work out. Try it! And let the Earth be more elegant!

Read stories about other professions here:

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Designer profession. Description of one day in life

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Choreographer profession. One day of life

The profession of journalist: a description of a day in the life

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Florist.
Florists-decorators, as it were, reveal the beauty of nature to man. The cultivation of ornamental plants (flowers, shrubs, herbaceous plants) and the creation of beautiful, eye-pleasing compositions from them is the main task and result of the work of flower growers decorators. Flower growers implement landscaping projects drawn up by specialists who have graduated from secondary and higher schools... But no matter how good the design idea is, its implementation depends on the skill and aesthetic taste of the flower growers. They participate in the planning of green spaces, make ridges, loosen the soil, and apply fertilizers. When seeds are sown or seedlings are planted, the soil is loosened again, weeds are destroyed, mulch - cover the aisle with leaves, with humus, watered, fertilized. To give the plant a certain shape, it is pinched and stepson. To preserve a clear pattern of flower beds and lawns, they are trimmed, thinned out, faded inflorescences are cut off, fragile plants are tied to pegs. A flower grower must have a well-developed visual memory and imagination, because he needs to remember hundreds of images and shades of colors and smells. To create an ensemble of ornamental plants, he must distinguish between their subtlest color shades. A good eye helps in planning plantings, arranging flower beds. People who love nature and have good aesthetic taste can choose this profession. Florists work in greenhouses, greenhouses, nurseries and experimental plots, in parks and squares. You can get the specialty of a florist at a vocational school. After several years of work, you can improve your qualifications of the highest level, and then become a foreman. You can continue your education at a forestry technical school, a forestry institute. Related professions: green construction worker, gardener, vegetable grower, fruit and vegetable grower.

Among the professions there are many of those whose name is not heard, but their significance is great. So, not everyone knows who grows vegetables. The professions of these people are diverse, their work is not easy, it requires experience, special knowledge and constant work, because even in winter these workers cannot fully rest - the harvested seeds need care. And in spring, the preparation of seedlings for planting begins. We invite you to learn more about difficult professions in more detail.

Varieties of vegetable growing

Vegetable growers are engaged in the cultivation of cultivated plants, but their duties are diverse. There are several varieties of vegetable growing. It happens:

Open ground (growing vegetables in the fields).
Protected ground (work in greenhouses and hotbeds).
Melon growing (work on melons, growing watermelons).

Crop specialties

The professions of people who grow vegetables are quite diverse. Let's list the main ones:

Agronomist. This specialist is engaged in the development and implementation of measures to improve yields, is involved in quality control of planting material, organizes work on sowing crops.
Breeder. Without this specialist, people would not have learned new varieties that are resistant to diseases and high yields. Breeding is the most important part of vegetable growing, since it allows you to get more perfect hybrids.
Vegetable grower. This person is engaged in difficult physical labor - caring for potatoes and root crops. However, do not think that the work is done entirely by hand, the old fashioned way. No, now agricultural machines are coming to the rescue.
The machine operator. A specialist whose duty is to work on agricultural equipment.

These are the main specialties. Let's answer the question: "Who grows vegetables?" There are several professions, but the vegetable grower is most directly involved in working with crops.

Requirements

To become a vegetable grower, you need to have knowledge:

Biology.
Chemistry.
Typology of cultivated plants;
Soil types and their properties.

In addition, a vegetable grower must have good physical fitness, love nature, be able to observe plants, be careful and patient.

Duties

Let's continue our consideration unusual professions... Who grows vegetables, we found out, this is a vegetable grower, his duties include a whole range of different actions:

Preparing the soil for sowing seeds, this includes plowing, loosening, harrowing.
Preparatory work with seed.
Planting crops itself.
Care for them during growth: timely watering, weeding, hilling, thinning, removal and destruction of diseased or pest-affected plants.
Harvesting and organizing storage and transportation.

Main types of work

We found out what professions people grow vegetables. First of all, these are vegetable growers. The table shows the main types of work that these specialists are engaged in.

In addition, vegetable growers draw up seeding and planting schedules for vegetable crops.

Fruit and vegetable grower: a brief introduction

There are many more interesting professions. Who grows vegetables besides vegetable growers? These are horticultural growers, an even narrower specialty of the agricultural industry, they are engaged not only in vegetables, but also in berries, fruit crops. Their responsibilities include:

Preparing the soil for planting.
Growing seedlings.
Crop care.
Pest control, disease prevention and control.
Harvesting and transportation of crops.
Organization of fruit storage.

The profession of a plant protection agronomist is similar in responsibilities.

Contraindications

Not everyone can become a vegetable grower or fruit grower, even with the necessary knowledge and qualifications. Persons with the following medical contraindications are not allowed to these works:

Skin diseases.
Allergic reactions.
Problems with the spine and musculoskeletal system.
Pathology of the heart and blood vessels.
Muscle problems.

That is why, having decided to connect your life with the work of growing crops, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination before entering college.

Melon growing and other positions

Consider the professions of people who grow vegetables, flax, watermelons. The latter are called melon growers, since the place of their labor activity is melon, and watermelons, loved by many, grow on it. Also, these specialists are engaged in the cultivation of other melons and gourds:

Pumpkins.
Melons.

These plants are universal, but growing them is fraught with a number of difficulties:

They do not tolerate frost, therefore they can grow only in mild climates with long warm summers.
For melons, especially watermelons, well-lit, elevated areas are required; in the lowlands, plants will not give a rich harvest.
When working with such crops, it is very important to get friendly shoots, therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the quality of seed preparation, warm up and germinate them.

Specificity of flax growing in Russia

Flax is actively used in the light and textile industries, clothing and products from it are eagerly purchased by foreigners.

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