How to open a business for the manufacture and sale of greenhouses and greenhouses. Production and installation of greenhouses: cost-effective business for summer season Production of greenhouses as a business idea

Almost all owners of country houses dream of their own greenhouse. Vegetables grown with their own hands are distinguished by low price and high quality. Entrepreneurs who decided to engage in the cultivation of tomatoes, cucumbers or strawberries cannot do without good greenhouse premises. Therefore, such products are very popular among those who made a bet on agriculture And decided to grow vegetables and fruits. Greenhouse production as a business brings good profits. To make sure that it should be familiar with its main features.

Features Gerlitz

The modern market presents a wide range of products made from different materials.

By appointment, it is divided into:

Industrial;
Farmers;
Amateur.

In addition, they differ in structural features and dimensions.

Starting the production of industrial greenhouses follows from the selection of the material. The greatest demand is used by the structure of polycarbonate. This material is not broken, so it will last a long time. In addition, the polycarbonate passes only useful light, not allowing the sunshine to destructively influence the plants. These products are distinguished affordable price and high quality.

Equipment for the production of

If you want to run own production Greenhouses, you need to buy factory equipment. It is more than 200 thousand rubles. For the manufacture of structures on a wooden basis, you need to hire workers. In this case, the cost of production will significantly increase, but the demand for them remains steadily high.

Equipment for the greenhouse profile will cost 690 thousand rubles. This machine is designed for the manufacture of steel profiles. It is equipped with a system automatic control. Thanks to this, you can program the location of the required mounting holes. Using a rolling crate, the profile gives a radius deflection. It is used to produce arched articles.

Scheme: Greenhouse production

Types of greenhouses

The form of the structure can be:

Two-screw;
Single one;
Arched.

Depending on the material, they are divided into the following types:

Glass. Such structures are in low demand, as glass is an expensive, fragile and too heavy material. So that it does not crack, it is necessary to equip a solid foundation;
Film. Polyethylene film for the production of greenhouses is used for a long time. The main advantages of such products are a quick heating and lack of a solid foundation. This material protects against freezes to -2 degrees;
Polycarbonate. Such material is very popular. By heat-stroke characteristics, it can be compared with double glazing.

Costs

For the manufacture of one unit of products will have to spend 25 thousand rubles. If you collect the design of the finished elements without using your own equipment, the cost of one will be 60 thousand rubles.

To organize full-fledged production, you need to have start-up capital 1 million rubles. Of these, 700 thousand rubles are equipment for the production of greenhouses, and the remaining 300 thousand rubles is the purchase of materials.

To return the initial investments in 1 year, it is necessary to find market markets, as well as offer customers for the installation of greenhouses.

Home Production

For the manufacture of the greenhouse, do not need expensive equipment.

To get started, you need to purchase:

Manual pipe bending machine - 15 thousand rubles;
Cutting pendulum machine - 35 thousand rubles;
Welding machine - 9 thousand rubles.

The frame is made of galvanized iron. It can be purchased on the market or on metal base. Polycarbonate plates bond on a frame with a special ribbon. If you are interested in manufacturing a greenhouse with your own hands video on this topic can be found on the Internet.

Having appropriate skills, you can take 2-3 constructions in a week, after which you will pay for your initial costs. After that, you can expand your work and purchase a machine for the production of greenhouses. Thanks to this, you can increase productivity and, accordingly, your income.

Business prospects and its weaknesses

Despite the fact that the profitability of this business is 100-150%, not every entrepreneur can take its place in it. The reason for this is too high competition, as well as in the case of. In those regions where this business got widespread, the proposals usually exceed the demand. To transport finished products In other regions, it is unprofitable because it significantly increases the cost of products, and it is not so easy to sell at a high price.

Build a greenhouse with their own hands Build a greenhouse with their own hands

But if you are interested in manufacturing greenhouses as a business, you should not give up this venture. To resist afloat, you need to constantly expand the range and make customers advantageous offers. For example, you can sell at a low price less reliable designs. In addition, some entrepreneurs to reduce the cost of production and attract new customers, make the frame not from metal, but from polyethylene tubes.

Some novice businessmen who do not have enough funds to start, offer their services on the installation of greenhouses. Finished elements they buy from large manufacturers. To open such a business, it is enough to have only 60 thousand rubles in your hands. The most important thing is permanent orders. Try to search for customers in country villages and horticultural partnerships.

Summarize

Since the production of greenhouses from polycarbonate and other materials is this seasonal business. In this product, we need spring and sometimes in the fall. Especially great demand is observed in February - March. It is advisable to open a business during this period that the profit is inserted into the development of your business. Before proceeding with work, make a competent business plan for the production of greenhouses and try to strictly adhere to all of its items.

So that production does not idle in winter, you can produce glazed verandas, greenhouses or winter gardens. In addition, you can offer customers original wood products handmade, as well as . Their manufacturing takes a lot of time, but there is such a design very expensive. To develop your business, you need to look for different ways. Only, in this case, you can increase your condition.

It is becoming increasingly popular. But in order to succeed in this matter, it is important not only to know the technology of their manufacturing. The choice of equipment for the production of greenhouse has not the last value.

General

Nowadays, people seek to eat ecologically pure Products. Most have their cottages and grow vegetables and fruits themselves. But they can not do without certain equipment. Entrepreneurship in the field of providing such people with all necessary gradually gaining momentum.

Dual greenhouses are particularly popular. They differ from each other with dimensions, equipping and complete. For their manufacture use various materials. By appointing the greenhouses are divided into personal, industrial and farmers.

Plastic designs

Polycarbonate greenhouses are considered to be the most common view that is in great demand. This material is a wonderful alternative film and glass. Pluses in such greenhouses mass:

The quality of the material that provides for a long service (about 30 or more years).
Well spend light.
Protect from ultraviolet radiation.
Good thermal insulation.
Materials for making are inexpensive.

Polycarbonate is a practical material that is distinguished by lightness, plasticity and durability. The designs from it are sustainable.

Equipment for the production of polycarbonate greenhouses

The technology is as follows:

frame is manufactured ( profile trumpet 20 * 20, 25 * 25, etc.);
with the help of the factory tape you need to connect plastic sheets and secure them on the design.

The tools used in the manufacture following:

welding machine;
screwdriver;
kraskopult compressor;

Produce details in the utility room, for example, in the garage. Its square should be enough to establish a machine for the production of greenhouses (cutting and processing plastic, for example). And the installation is carried out already in place where the client will say. This usually happens on the garden plot. On the greenhouse, the foundation is made in advance and then install it. Although you can do without it. Finishing windows and doors.

Is it profitable?

The cost of the greenhouse is 10 thousand rubles, provided that it is manufactured independently. For all work spend about 4 hours. For labor day, with deduction, you can get on initial stage About 30 thousand rubles. All stages of the process for installing the greenhouse take 2 days.

The cost of installation is not more than 25 thousand rubles. You can install a greenhouse without a foundation. In this case, the buyer saves a significant amount. In addition, the installation time is spent less. Expenditures will be still on heating (aluminum convectors, which are installed throughout the perimeter of the greenhouse).

The profitability of this project is 100-150%. But there is one important circumstance: the proposals exceed the demand. As mentioned above, the greenhouses from polycarbonate are popular. Therefore, competition in the market is plenty.

Other types of designs

And yet do not despair, because there are still a lot of options in this direction. Let some of them are more costly, but they are more expensive. The demand for them is also great. There are the following types of greenhouses:

the frame is made of wood, the frames are glazed;
metal frame using wooden frames;
metal design covered with glass (easily passes ultraviolet rays);
frame from polyethylene tubes, film coating.

Choice of equipment for the production of greenhouses

You can purchase the necessary techniques in order to independently make parts of the modular design (tube, support, fences, etc.). The choice of equipment for the production of greenhouses depends on your money. Its cost begins from 200 thousand rubles. Designs from wood are usually collected manually and are expensive. If you do not have the required amount of money, the components of the details can be purchased from other entrepreneurs. Modular structures on average can be bought for 20-25 thousand rubles.

To begin with this kind of activity, you will need a sum of 60 thousand rubles - and this is excluding its own technology. If you quickly have a customer base yourself, then in a couple of months, these investments will be able to pay off. Behind the absence of developments in this area, you are better to give ads in advance, bypass farmers and gardeners and talk to them.

It is possible that they will agree to cooperate with you. The manufacture of greenhouses in demand is mainly in the spring-autumn period. The best months for the opening of the business is February and March. Earn money you can continue to invest in your business. For example, in the choice of equipment for the production of greenhouses of greater power. In winter, you can do winter gardens and greenhouses. But this case is more costly and difficult than the production and installation of ordinary greenhouses. The help of specialists in this matter will not be superfluous.

Today, it is not enough to install a greenhouse today - it is equally important to competently arrange it to get the maximum return on the construction. Those times were passed when the effectiveness of a wooden glazed "house" depended on the weather conditions, and the film with low arcs needed to be removed to rinse or pour the contents of the greenhouse. No one needs to prove how strongly high-quality equipment for greenhouses for yield is affected, and this is the main goal for which greenhouses are installed.

But before you modify the greenhouse with the latest technical innovations, you need to figure out what equipment happens, for which it is intended and that from greenhouse "gadgets" you need to have. Sometimes the equipment is more expensive than the greenhouse itself, so the choice should be thought out.

It may be needed not only if you are going to turn a greenhouse into a tropical greenhouse with exotic fruit plants and flowers. If in your region is severe not only winters, but also spring, autumn, to extend the growing season of their pets of the closed soil worth taking care of heating. Only additional heating guarantees the full ripening of many long-term crops, such as pepper, eggplants, cabbage, melons and others. But in the regions with average climatic indicators, heating may not be superfluous. It will create the most comfortable climate, which is so important to plants, and will provide them with a greenhouse effect without destructive drops and pauses that are delaying their development.

Equipment for heating

The modern world of greenhouse heating systems is rich and diverse. The principles of heating depend on the equipment used. Therefore, systems have different options, among which it is necessary to choose acceptable according to characteristics, efficiency, price. To do this, you need to consider all the ways.

Consider an electric way

The first way of popularity is that it comes to everyone who is thinking about the additional heating of the greenhouse.

electric heating type;
caloric type;
convection type.

They are all united by the fact that for uninterrupted work, they require a constant power supply in the form of electricity, which is not the cheapest "fuel". That is why the electric method of heating the greenhouses is mainly used by the owners of the greenhouse business that makes a profit.

On a note! As an alternative to electricity, craftsmen can use additional sources, such as solar collectors.

Prices for electric fans

electric fans

Consider the infrared method

This method has not yet has this way to many dachensons in the novelty and popularity. Nevertheless, it is infrared heating that helps to really reduce the cost of heating heating, while making it the most uniform. Infrared heating apparatus, installed around the perimeter of the greenhouse, contribute to its systemic filling of the same degree heated air.

On a note! The principle of operation of infrared heating devices is simple: they first heat the items from which heat spreads through the air. It is more economical and effective methodthan electric.

What is air heating

The usual dachank will certainly not install air heating, which is a complex mounted ventilation system and refers to the category professional equipment. But for large private farms, this system can become very efficient and quickly paid off due to excellent harvests.

Important! Mock ventilation equipment It is necessary at the initial stage of the flooring of the greenhouse. At the same time, to ensure that the supply of air masses occur evenly. Only it will prevent plants from unwanted burns.

We analyze the gas method of heating

Favorite many dackets, which gives the perfect quality ratio with cost. The gas option assumes the presence of a gas generator, according to the principle of service similar to thermal. In the advantages of the method - relative low cost natural Gas and high heating efficiency.

On a note! Catalytic propane burners - what begins to be used everywhere to replace ordinary gas. They, even having a small volume (consequently, low gas consumption), demonstrate with high efficiency.

Another option is a gas heat gun

The furnace and other similar methods of heating we will not be considered because of the fact that they have already gone into the past and do not use much popularity.

More moisture

Watering the greenhouse pets is no less, but even more important than their heating. If you can rely on nature, hope for the sun and do without additional heat, then without moisture, the plant will not survive in any way. That is why different watering systems are so popular today, facilitating the work of the greenhouse greenhouses for plant care. There are several moisture to give greenhouse cultures to the greenhouse cultures. To determine the optimal, you need to study them.

We study intravenous watering

This is a way, despite its laboriousness during the arrangement, is popular with the owners of the well, wells, columns or other water supply systems directly to the site. It can be equipped with your own hands using inexpensive technicians.

It will take:

water tank;
watering can;
dimensional capacity;
hose required length.

The process consists of water supply to the system of intravenous wells, the depth and width of which depend on the need for moisture of one or another greenhouse culture. At least the method does not look costly, it is used not wide, especially for greenhouses (more for open soil).

Consider drip watering

Why do you need an automatic for venting

Perhaps this simple and inexpensive unit will become the best helper. Special mechanismdesigned to automatically open and closing the vents in order to maintain the temperature and ensuring the circulation of fresh air.

The device without batteries is operating - the principle of operation is based on expanding and compressing the liquid placed in a black cylinder, which occurs under the influence of heat of sunlight. Heating expands the liquid, the piston opening the window opening is ejected out. Cooling compresses and hides the piston back, closing the source of the cold and draft.

For polycarbonate greenhouses is an excellent and inexpensive version of the ventilation. The service life of this simple apparatus is 10 years old. It is put on the side (not frontal) forms, and for the winter is removed and removed.

Video - Greenhouse

Something about thermostat

Automatic adjustment of the greenhouse temperature is very convenient, especially with a long lack of host and sharp temperature drops outside the greenhouse. To implement this process, a thermostat is needed (thermostat).

Table. Types and properties of thermostats.

View	Description
	A high-precision variant having a liquid crystal display, the use of which makes it possible to always see reliable information about the temperature in the greenhouse and respond timely to changes in a timely manner.
	Not so good, as an electronic, but in it you can set a program that will provide the ability to create the temperature necessary at certain times.
	Maximum simple installationHowever, it sufficiently controls the temperature of the soil sufficiently. For a mechanical thermostat, the temperature is specified once, and then adjusted, depending on the needs of the plant. For small private greenhouses, this option is the most acceptable.

How to choose a thermostat

Temperature regulators are instruments that are characterized by ease. There is a menu scrolling button. Manual temperature adjustment. Record feature in the memory of quick start settings. Control of the heating system and the ability to install heating parameters. In models with the display, you can observe the current state of temperatures.

Step 1. First choose appearance. It can be different, and it is not only aesthetics, but also in size, as well as convenience of use.

Production of greenhouses: We study the target audience + purchase of equipment + material for the production of greenhouses + production steps + business organization + advertising + profitability.

The greenhouse complex is a special design that is used to grow vegetables, fruits and other plants at any time of the year. The production of greenhouses can become successful business project, especially in countryside.

You can embrace a small audience, i.e. Sell \u200b\u200byour design in retail to rural residents. And you can take orders from large farms who need whole complexes.

We will tell you how to start our business at the production of greenhouses from polycarbonate, and what profit can be expected in the first month of work.

The target audience

Any business plan worth starting with detailed analysis. target audience. We must clearly understand whether in our region, where we want to start our business, this industry.

Greenhouses use more in rural areas or in summer cottages. High demand This product will be in the south of the country, where it is actively all year round and fruit.

Nevertheless, other regions of Russia are beginning to grow by agricultural products. This allows the consumer to buy a domestic product that is an order of magnitude cheaper than abroad goods.

Let's determine the target business audience:

Residents of countryside or dachas that grow vegetables for themselves.
Small businessmen who grow vegetables and fruits for sale.
Extra farmers, greenhouse complexes. They deliver goods throughout the country and even abroad.

Naturally, for each target audience format greenhouse complex Will have your differences. For retail Dachnips will suit a simple structure, and for a whole farm complex it will be necessary to equip a greenhouse with special equipment.

In our business plan, we describe the production of greenhouses from polycarbonate, which is necessary for residents of rural areas or representatives of small businesses.

Equipment for the production of greenhouses

Polycarbonate is the most common foundation for creating a greenhouse. The material is characterized cheap, but, nevertheless, it is durable and can serve his owners for a long time.

Polycarbonate is stronger than ordinary glass, but it misses the light. It is also capable of holding heat in the room for a long time. High-quality polycarbonate will serve over 30 years.

There are 5 types of polycarbonate:

The first type is not suitable for greenhouses, it is the weakest and quickly spoils under the influence of weather conditions. 3RX and 6RX stronger, but they do not miss the light. The appropriate option for our business is 3R or 5R polycarbonate.

When choosing a material, turn special attention on the structure and thickness of the sheet.

Create a small greenhouse can even one person who knows how to use tools.

Equipment for the production of greenhouses - a detailed list:

№.	Equipment and description	Number of	Price, rub.)
TOTAL:			60 450 rubles
1.	Manual pipe bending machine that is useful for making a frame of a pipe	1	17 500
2.	Cutting pendulum machine that will cut pipes or profiles	1	23 000
3.	Professional electrolybiz for cutting polycarbonate and melting edge at the scene	1	8 000
4.	Drill-screwdelt	1	8 700
5.	A set of keys	1	1 250
6.	Roulette, Corrotrier, Schunzirkul	1	2 000

Such equipment is suitable for production with your own hands greenhouses of small sizes. All tools are easy to get, and most of the listed names have each owner.

For the sale of greenhouse complexes is large farm economy It will take to buy a whole production line, which will be in a round sum - at least 1-2 million rubles.

Purchase of material for the production of greenhouses

The cost of one greenhouse will depend on the procurement price of the material.

For the production of polycarbonate greenhouses of 6 * 3 * 2 meters, this list of materials will be needed:

№	Material	Number of	Price, rub.)
TOTAL:			17 500 rubles
1.	Polycarbonate R3.	20 m2.	6 000
2.	Steel profile	120 M.	8 400
3.	Self-tapping screws, washer and rubber gasket	5 kg	1 500
4.	Fasteners for profile	4 set	1 600

Production of polycarbonate greenhouses by steps

All manufacturing process can be divided into 4 stages:

Layout and preparation	First of all, you must schematically portray the entire design on paper, specifying the size and planning the greenhouse shape. In the scheme, we suggest you consider the greenhouse size 6 (length) * 3 (width) * 2 (height) of meters. You can choose for yourself on the Internet any other scheme.
Collection of carcass	The frame can be made of pipes, reinforcements or steel profile. The quality of the frame depends on how much greenhouse will last and whether it can keep polycarbonate. For the manufacture of a frame from a pipe or profile, the base is bended according to a given form, and then connect parts with crosses or tees.
Mounting to polycarbonate frame	Once the basis is ready, sheets are attached to it cellular polycarbonate Samores, washers and rubber gaskets.
Planting the greenhouse on the site	To install the greenhouse, you will need to pour the foundation, but some do without this stage. Doors and windows are fixed to the finished design.

On the Internet, you will find a lot of video lessons on the assembly and production of greenhouses. For example, look at this video: https://youtu.be/6s3ub1_nclo

This is an example of the simplest design. To increase the cost of your product, you can install additional equipment that will strengthen the effect when growing vegetables or fruits. For example, steam generator, soil moisture sensor, ventilation, thermal drive, and the like.

As soon as you enhance your skills in the production of simple polycarbonate designs, you can go to a new level.

Organizational issues for the production of warm

Any commercial activity Must be taxed, do not forget about it. For the production of greenhouses at home, it will be necessary to arrange the status of an individual entrepreneur in the tax service.

To open an IP, you need to bring such documents:

Statement in form No. 21001.
Passport and Inn code.
Pay for state duty - 800 rubles.
Create an application for the transition to a simplified taxation system.

5 working days later, you will receive a testimony of and an extract from the Eagle.

Greenhouse collects, as a rule, begins to engage in dackets, so production is usually located on the territory of the economic yard. Create such a simple design can be independently. If the time is missing because of a large number of orders, think about hiring 1-2 employees. The most profitable will attract someone from family members.

We are looking for buyers

We will focus solely on dacms and residents of the countryside. They need accessible and medium-sized greenhouse complexes. As a rule, summer houses are grown with their help, cucumbers, onions, cabbage.

Greenhouses from polycarbonate - the idea is not new, so competition in the market is already present. Come up with something unique and original, make a discount to the buyer, offer free shipping etc. You need to attract the client by any ways, but not to the detriment of yourself.

Advertising can be placed on the pillars, it will especially be appropriate in agricultural markets. If your region has a specialized edition by the type "Dachnik", etc., then place the announcement also in the newspaper.

Production and installation of greenhouses. How to open your business?

Necessary equipment for the implementation of the idea.

Profitability and counting profits for the production of greenhouses

The greenhouses are currently buying all year round, because many dachensons want to see only fresh vegetables or fruits on the table. Special demand for the goods go In the spring, especially if there is already an accumulated client base.

According to our calculations, the cost of the greenhouse complex size 6 * 3 * 2 is about 18,000 rubles. The cost of such a construction on the market - from 25,000 rubles.

At the same time, this calculation does not include installation services. As a rule, for installing a greenhouse, the client must pay the same amount as the structure itself. Separately you will have to pay for the delivery, if the greenhouse needs to be farther than 30 kilometers from the place of sale of the goods.

As a result, from one order you can make a profit of 30-40 thousand rubles. Just a few orders - and you will be able to make spending on the purchase of equipment, and after receiving pure profits.

As you can see, the production of greenhouses will pay off after several orders, especially if they produce them in their yard without help employees. Over time, for profits from business, you can buy powerful equipment and open a large-scale workshop that will make greenhouses for the whole country.

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