What are vital values arguments. OGE: arguments for the essay “What are life values. How to instill life values in the process of education

Knowing your personal values will help you find satisfaction in life and find your way through it. They can work as a compass, pointing you in the direction of a meaningful life and career. If you have to make a choice, or if you feel like you're treading water, take stock of your values and stay true to them to get you on the right path. To discover your values in life, take the steps below to help you figure out what is important to you. Once you understand your personal values, you can use them as a basis for "reconstructing" your life. This will help you build a life and career that aligns with your values.

Steps

Part 1

Reveal your values

Make a list of the things that are most important to you in life. Even if you don't consider it a value, chances are there are a few things that are of the utmost importance to you, such as family and friends. Take 5-10 minutes and think about what you think is important in life, and then write these things down on a piece of paper. Try to come up with at least 5 points.

For example, you could write: "My family, creative side, helping others, being kind to animals, and learning new things."

Identify 3-5 situations where you really felt alive and engaged. When we are doing something important to us, we easily lose the sense of the present moment. Think of times when you felt this way. Keep in mind that these exciting and invigorating experiences don't have to be "happy." Then ask yourself what made the experience worthwhile to find out what value it might represent.
- You can write: “When I helped my friend Alina after an accident”, “When I received a diploma at school”, “When I left abandoned kittens”.
- Then analyze why you felt alive helping your friend Alina. You may have enjoyed feeling helpful, or you may have been uplifted by the need to get creative and come up with activities to do together during your friend's recovery.
Think about what words you would like to hear from people on your 80th birthday. This will allow you to look back at your life to decide how you want to live it. Imagine that you are celebrating 80 years on Earth and celebrating all your accomplishments. Then think about what it might say about your values in life. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Who is at my party?
- What do people like about me?
- How have I affected people's lives?
- What have I achieved in life?
- What do the answers to the previous questions say about your values?
Option: You can also answer these questions by writing your obituary the way you would like it to sound. Think about how you want to be remembered by people, and then implement these things into your daily life.

Think about what you admire in other people to bring out your values. Start by identifying two or three people you admire, such as family members, friends, leaders, celebrities, or fictional characters. Then identify what you admire about them, such as their accomplishments or talents. Then decide what values they can represent (from your point of view). Most likely, these will be the values that you adhere to.
- For example, you may admire preacher Martin Luther King Jr. for his courage, commitment to standing up for the truth, and selflessness.
Make a list of the things you really want in life. Fold a sheet of paper in half or create two columns in word document. On the left side of the page, write down the answers to the questions below. On the right side of the page, write down what each item on the list says about your values. The list is likely to be very long, but that's good because it will give you more directions to get to know yourself.
- What do you want to achieve?
- Who do you want to be in life or at work?
- What things do you hope to have?
- What do you hope to experience in life?
- How do you want to spend your time?
- What are your goals and aspirations?
Use the list of values to decide what is important to you. Such a list consists of a list of values that can be analyzed. Circle or write down the values you identify with. Then select the top 10 values from the list to find out what is most important to you.
- For example, you can use this list: http://www.grunin.org/info/articles/polezno/spisok-cennostej/
Make a ranking of the 10 core values you have chosen. After you have completed one or more of the steps to recognize your values, make a list of the 10 things that are most important to you. Then arrange them from 1 to 10 places, where number one is the most important value. Use this list as you make life and career choices.
- It's okay if the values and their ranking line change over time. We are constantly learning, developing and changing, so it is only natural that some values lose their importance or, on the contrary, gain it.
Part 2
Assess the alignment of values
1. Rate how your life compares to each value on a scale of 1 to 10. Start at the top of the list and work your way down. Think about how each value is reflected in your life and how thoroughly you follow it. If you feel like this value is fully expressed, give yourself a 10. However, if you don't see this value at all in your life, give yourself a 1.
  - For example, let's say you value artistic creativity. You can give yourself a 10 for this item if you make art, study it, visit local museums, and own a couple of reproductions that you like. However, give yourself a 1 point if you only have a couple of art books and that is where your relationship with art ends.
2. Using a scale of 1 to 10, determine if your profession matches each value. Ideally, to be satisfied in life and work, you need to express your values through your profession. Consider how your job or profession represents each value. Give it a 10 if everything seems to match, or a 1 if it doesn't.
  - For example, suppose you value helping people. If you work in a local non-profit organization, you can give yourself a 10 for this item. On the other hand, if you don't interact directly with people at work, give yourself only a 3 (which might make you feel dissatisfied).
3. Look for values that you are not currently expressing in life. After you evaluate your career and life, identify the values that are important to you but that you don't live by. These areas can be worked on to make you feel happier and more satisfied. In addition, it will help you find more meaning in your activities.
  - Make a list of the values you want to add to your life. Use this list when you start making changes.
  Advice: ask yourself why these values are not being expressed in your life. Is something bothering you? Do you feel like you can't express it? By identifying obstacles, you can remove them.
Part 3
Incorporate values into your life and career
1. Identify professions that align with your personal values. It will help you find meaning and purpose in life. Think about what kinds of tasks you could do on a daily basis, what kind of environment you would like to work in, and who you would like to collaborate with. Then find a job that reflects those values.
  - For example, let's say you want to help people in your community and do projects that affect it. In this case, you can work in a non-profit organization or in a government and political position, become social worker or work in urban planning or public health.

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Hello! This article will focus on the life values of a person, their main categories, how they are formed and how they are rethought.

Values are the main goals and priorities that define the essence of the person himself and govern his life. This is human faith, principles, ideals, concepts and aspirations. This is what each person defines for himself as the most significant and important in life.

What are life values and their role for us

Life values and guidelines are some absolute values that occupy the first place in the worldview and determine the behavior of a person, his desires and aspirations. They help to solve tasks and set priorities in their own activities.

Each person has their own hierarchy of values. Values determine how a person builds his life, how he makes friends, chooses a place of work, how he gets an education, what hobbies he has, how he interacts in society.

In the course of life, the hierarchy of values, as a rule, changes. IN childhood some significant moments are in the first place, in adolescence and youth - others, in youth the third, in adulthood - the fourth, and by old age everything can change again. The life values of young people are always different from the priorities of older people.

In life, events occur (happy or tragic) that can turn a person’s worldview 180 degrees, make him completely rethink his life and re-set priorities exactly the opposite of what they were before.

This is a natural process of development of the human psyche and personality. Adapt to changing conditions environment- the protective function of the body, part of the evolutionary process.

Each individual must be clearly aware of the hierarchy of their own value system. This knowledge helps in various difficult situations, for example, when it is necessary to make Difficult choice between two important things in favor of one. Focusing on paramount values, a person will be able to correctly determine the truly important for his own well-being.

Let's take a typical real life example. A responsible workaholic often stays late at work in order to successfully complete all the tasks. The work is really interesting, well-paid, promising, etc., but never-ending. Always gnaws at the feeling that he does not finish and does not have time. His beloved family is waiting for him at home. The wife periodically complains about her frequent absence from home, which also causes some discomfort. The feeling of dissatisfaction is delayed and becomes chronic.

It is precisely in such situations that it is necessary to learn how to prioritize correctly. It is important to decide what comes first. Solve the problem within yourself and stop rushing about. It is impossible to always do everything, but it is quite possible to choose the primary importance. By sorting out such cases and adopting your own hierarchy of priorities, you can minimize chronic personality conflicts.

There are no right and wrong systems of values in life. For someone successful career and recognition in the first place, for someone love and family, for others education and continuous development.

But there is an awareness of their own hierarchy of priorities and internal consistency with them. And there is an internal conflict when a person has difficulty with and determining the true importance of things for himself.

Basic life values

Conventionally, life values can be divided into two groups:

Material:, comfort, home, a sense of financial solvency and stability.
Spiritual:

Family: intimate long-term stable in a couple, procreation, a sense of self-need for other people, a sense of community.
Friends and work team: feeling of belonging to a group.
Career: achieving a certain social status, respect for significant people.
Favourite buisness: business project or hobby (music, sports, gardening, etc.), revealing one's own purpose and talents.
Education and development any skills, qualities, personal growth.
Health and beauty: harmony, good physical shape, absence of diseases.

Both categories are intertwined with each other and turn adjacent values. IN modern world it is difficult to separate material values from spiritual ones. For the implementation of some, the presence of others is necessary. For example, education requires a certain financial condition to be earned. Money brings financial comfort to the family and the opportunity for leisure and interesting hobbies. For health and beauty, material investments are also necessary. social status modern man largely determined by the acquired material goods. Thus, material values have become an integral part of spiritual ones.

Life values are:

1. Universal (cultural). These are people's general ideas about what is good and what is bad. They are laid in childhood, and their development is influenced by the society surrounding a person. The model, as a rule, is the family in which the child was born and grew up. The priorities of parents become fundamental in the formation of their own system of values.

Community priorities include:

physical health;
life success (education, career, social status, recognition);
family, children, love, friends;
spiritual development;
freedom (of judgment and action);
creative realization.

2. Customized. Formed in every person throughout life. These are the values that a person stands out from the generally accepted ones and considers important for himself. Politeness, kindness, faith in people, literacy, good breeding, and others can be a priority.

How to discover your values

Currently, psychologists have developed a large number of methods for diagnosing life values.

Tests can be taken online. They usually take no more than 15 minutes. The result appears within a few seconds. Methods are a series of multiple-choice questions or a list of statements for further ranking. Answers are not right or wrong, and results are not good or bad. Based on the results of testing, a list of the main values of the respondent is issued.

These methods help a person quickly get a picture of their own priority hierarchy.

Test results can sometimes be confusing. It may seem to you that they are incorrect and your system of priorities does not correspond to the program issued. Try another test, and then another.

While you are answering the questions, you will be able to simultaneously decide for yourself what is most significant for you in life, and what is secondary.

Another option for determining your own value system is an independent analysis of your priorities.

To do this, you need to write on a piece of paper all the things that are significant to you in life. Everything that you respect, appreciate and value. It is not necessary to use terminology and peeped criteria and definitions. List exactly the words that things are called in your head.

After making the list, take a short break. Switch to another activity. Then take your list again and look at it carefully. Choose the 10 values that are most important to you, cross out the rest. Now the list needs to be halved again. To make it easier to decide on priorities, scroll through different life situations in your head, determining what is more important.

As a result, 5 most significant values remained. Rank them (list them in order from 1 to 5 in order of importance). If you can’t decide what is more valuable to you, imagine a situation in which you had to decide what would be harder for you to lose. And this is exactly what you cannot part with even in your thoughts, and it will be your highest priority life value. The rest will also remain important, but still secondary.

This way you get a picture of your life priorities.

How to instill life values in the process of education

The question of instilling life values, as a rule, is asked by young parents. I want to raise my own person “correct” and happy.

The fundamental factor in choosing a system of priorities that you want to put aside in the child's head is the parents' own understanding of the "correct" values.

Ideas formed in childhood about important things will be fixed in the subconscious for the rest of your life and will remain unchanged without serious shocks. We are talking about universal values (family, love, striving for self-development and education, career growth, material enrichment).

In a family where close people always come first, a child will grow up who values love and interpersonal relationships. In a family of careerists, an ambitious personality is likely to form, craving a certain status. Etc.

The value system of a growing person is built on life experience. On what he “cooks” every day. It is useless to tell the younger generation that the most important thing in life is the family, when the father disappears at work, and the mother does not get out of her gadgets, depriving the child of attention. If you want to form in your baby, as you think, the “right” life priorities, show this by your own example. The values of children are in the hands of their parents.

Rethinking values

The formation of basic life values begins in the first year of human life and ends at about 22 years of age.

Throughout life, a person is faced with various situations that entail a rethinking of values. Such moments are always associated with strong emotional upheavals (both positive and negative) or protracted depressive states. It can be:

marriage;
birth of a child;
loss of a loved one;
a sharp change in the financial situation;
serious illness (own or a loved one);
tragic events on a global scale that claimed many lives);
falling in love with a person who does not correspond to ideals;
life crises (youth, maturity);
old age (end of life).

Sometimes a change of priorities occurs involuntarily, when a person instinctively chooses the best path for his future life.

Sometimes, for example, in cases of crises, prolonged mental anguish leads to a rethinking and a new choice of life values. When in long depressions a person feels his own unhappiness, cannot find a way out - and the problem of life values becomes acute. In this case, a conscious approach and a clear desire are required to rearrange the priorities.

Rethinking values gives a person a chance to “start life with clean slate". Change yourself, radically change your existence. Often such changes make a person happier and more harmonious.

What are life values? In my opinion, life values are the goals, priorities set before a person, which allow you to determine his whole essence. They are formed from childhood. To prove my point, let us turn to an example from the literary work of a famous writer and to life experience.

In the work of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol "Dead Souls" the life values of the protagonist of the poem - Chichikov turned out to be money. He devoted his entire life to hoarding money. Wealth shows the essence of the protagonist.

And my life value lies in the family. I am sure that our family is the most healthy, friendly, cheerful, mentally strong. And so that our common life value does not collapse, we do not remain indifferent towards each other. And each of us supports family relationships

In conclusion, I would like to say that a person who has at least one life value, then he or she will definitely be able to find his or her role in the life of society in the future.

Updated: 2017-10-01

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Life values are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also relationships with others. I will prove my words with examples from the text of A.G. Aleksin.

For the parents of the hero of the text, work was an important life value: "they designed factories together" in other cities, so they were rarely at home. And the boy's parents really appreciated the order in everything: they strictly observed the order in writing letters, strictly observed the daily routine. They tried to accustom their son and grandmother to the routine, but they did not succeed well. Therefore, in their opinion, the grandmother and son "acted unreasonably and were the wrong people."

And the grandmother and grandson had completely different life orientations. The grandmother was raising her own grandson. She was not only able to replace his parents when they left on long business trips, but also became a real friend to the boy. They had a lot in common not only in character, but also in appearance. Grandmother and grandson had fun and were interesting to each other.

Thus, people with the same life values approach each other, become friends, like-minded people. (174 words)

What are life values? (According to the text of A.G. Aleksin about a late child)

Life values are what people consider important in their lives, what determines the goals and motives of their activities, what they dream about and what they aspire to. Life values play a key role in the fate of a person, because decision-making, the fulfillment of life's purpose, and relationships with other people depend on them. Every person own system life values, their priorities. Let me prove this with examples from the text.

Let us turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin. It is about one family. All members of this family have their own values. For example, for the parents of the hero of the text, the main value in life is their late child, whose appearance they have been waiting for for 16 years. Parents show great love and care for their son, they are proud of him and constantly praise him. It can be seen that the son is the meaning of life for his parents.

But the older sister of the hero has other priorities in life: education, career and work. Lyudmila is a candidate of sciences, works in an architectural workshop. Professional development is very important to her.

Thus, life values are rules that are internally binding on a person, this is what a person adheres to and cannot change. (173 words)

What are life values? (according to the text of K.G. Shakhnazarov)

Life values are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also relationships with others. People belonging to different generations may have different values in life. I will prove my words with specific examples.

The heroes of the text by the Russian film director K.G. Shakhnazarov are respectable adults who talk about the life values of the younger generation. So, Semyon Petrovich, the owner of the house and Katya's father, considers modern youth strange, incomprehensible to people of his age. "An Interesting Lady" denounces her teenage daughter for her lack of interest in their luxurious library and dubious musical tastes. Another guest expresses the opinion that young people are too spoiled and live easily, without difficulties. Adults do not see anything positive in young people, they try to impose their ideas about life.

Such conclusions do not really like the professor's daughter. With her behavior, Katya challenges those present. She wants to let them know that young people have the right to their own views and tastes, that parents should not force their child to do what only they like.

Thus, different life values can lead to generational conflict. (171 words)

What are life values? (Several variants)

Essay 1

Everyone has their own life values: some have material values, others have moral values. Someone needs money, cars, jewelry, power... But for most people, moral values are more important: friendship, love, happiness, health of loved ones, native land, honor, human dignity...

In my opinion, moral values cannot be replaced by material ones, because friendship, love, good relations between relatives cannot be bought for any money. It is love and care for each other that underlies a prosperous family, and friendship allows you to overcome any obstacles. Let us prove this thesis with examples from the text proposed for analysis by A.G. Aleksin and from our own personal experience.

In the story of A.G. Aleksin, the hero of school age talks about his family. His parents are very proud of him and, as it seems to him, do not pay attention to his older sister, who deserves considerable praise. The boy wants Lyudmila to be treated the same way by his parents, and he tells them about it. They understand that a real person is growing in the family, for whom the successes of loved ones are more important than their own.

I recently read A. Dumas' novel The Three Musketeers. For the heroes of the work, without a doubt, the main life value is friendship. Four friends are always there, no matter what obstacles fate puts before them, they overcome all adversity, supporting each other in moments of joy and moments of grief.

Thus, we can conclude that moral values are real. Only the love and care of loved ones, the faithful shoulder of a friend allow a person to feel confident.

Essay 2

A person has many values in life. These are cultural, material, socio-political and moral values. All of them are important in their own way.

However, in my opinion, the most important thing for a person is precisely the moral ones, especially the family. In a family, a person is born, grows, is brought up, absorbs the surrounding feelings of love, respect, kindness. Then he tries to create his own family and repeat the same chain of life. To prove this thesis, let us turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

As the first argument confirming my point of view, let's take sentences 3 and 4. They say that the main character was born in a friendly family, was surrounded by the love of loved ones and their adoration. Thanks to these very best human feelings, the boy grew up to be a very good person, thinking not only about himself, but also about others.

The second argument in favor of my opinion will be an example from life experience. As a rule, children born in good and loving family grow up to be kind and sincere people. And the families themselves, in which the feeling of love for each other does not go out, are considered happy. There is no doubt in my family: the love of loved ones is the main life value.

After considering two arguments, we came to the conclusion that the family is the most important life value. There is nothing better than the confidence that your family and friends are waiting for you at home. And no amount of money can replace that!

Essay 3

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question: what are life values? How many people, so many opinions. For many, the values of life include money, property, profitable job. But for most people, fortunately, life values are family, friends, the health of loved ones, honesty, loyalty, and much more.

I'm sure the most important values are moral. Good man he will never exchange friendship for luxury goods, he will never do evil. Family and good relations in it are important for him. Family and love for people are priorities in the list of life values of a decent person. I will prove my point of view with arguments from the text of A. Aleksin and my own experience.

Firstly, the writer talks about the very strong love of parents for a child: they do not scold him either for triples or for a fight, but, on the contrary, they praise him. Reading the text, we feel the love and respect of the hero for his elder sister Lyudmila (5-7, 32-33). The boy does not like that his sister is "bypassed" by his parents. He wants Lyudmila to be praised, not him.

Secondly, I will turn to my reading experience - to the parable "Garden of the Sage". It tells about a Tibetan monk who devoted his life to serving the Buddha. One day he noticed that many monks are sinful: some show anger, others deceive each other, others are lazy, and others are selfish. And the monk went to the Sage to learn how to behave with those who sin. The sage listened to the monk and led him to his garden. He showed the guest the flowers, describing them. And so they stopped near a prickly and ugly cactus. “It is also needed: it is suitable for animal feed and blooms very beautifully,” said the Sage. And the monk realized that one must love all people, because each is good and beautiful in its own way. Love for people is one of the main life values.

I want to complete my essay with the words of Cicero, who stated: “Silver is cheaper than gold, and gold is cheaper than moral values.”

Essay 4

Life values are a kind of wealth that a person accumulates throughout his life. These values can be material, moral, cultural, but only moral ones are true, namely love and family. To prove this thesis, I will turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

To prove the correctness of the stated thesis, I will take sentences 34-37. They describe a conversation between household members, the meaning of which, at first glance, is complex, but is actually very simple: parents and their son talk about love, about proper love, and caring for others (the boy takes care of his older sister), who did not allow the boy to become selfish.

Confirming my idea that the family is the main life value, I will give an example from life experience. Family is what I really value. My family will always support me in difficult times, tell me right choice, console me when I feel bad, help me when obstacles stand in my way.

Thus, having analyzed two arguments, I became convinced that the family and the love of loved ones are the basis of our life: we cannot do without them, since these are the spiritual riches of every person.

It might be useful to read:

What are vital values ​​arguments. OGE: arguments for the essay “What are life values. How to instill life values ​​in the process of education