Social worker day presentations. Profession - “Social worker. The concept of "Social worker"
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Social worker- merciful, good profession, which officially appeared in Russia just 20 years ago. The transition of the country to a market economy was the most difficult for the unprotected segments of the population to cope with: lonely frail old people, lonely mothers and fathers, disabled people, seriously ill people and children deprived of parental care. Representatives came to their aid new profession- social workers. Of course they had historical predecessors(trustees, nurses, patronage nurses, Timurovites, etc.). From ancient times it was customary in Russia to take care of the poor and the weak. Usually lonely old people, invalids, homeless children were taken care of by monasteries, where all the suffering could count on shelter, care and food. A respectful, caring attitude towards the elderly is an important criterion for the level of development of human society.
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A social worker is a qualified specialist who works in the public sphere, is related to people's lives and their relationships in society. This is a doctor, a priest, a psychologist all rolled into one. Many of the elderly today are lonely, helpless and poor. Providing them with emotional support is the most important thing. They need not only medical care, medicines, but sometimes basic care and solving everyday problems. It is difficult to find a more noble profession, they work by vocation, random people do not stay here. V Western countries the profession of a social worker is among the three most respected in society, along with the professions of a doctor and a lawyer.
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The main duty an enforcement officer social protection population - to help those who are not able to take care of themselves. For example, in one of the cities of Russia there is a bus service called "Mercy", in winter they evacuate the freezing homeless people from the streets. Every year, employees of this service save hundreds of people from hypothermia and starvation. In this profession, different specialties are distinguished: social work, the organization of signage communication, the organization of work with youth. Advantages of the profession: availability of obtaining a profession; the opportunity to do good deeds every day; high social significance. Restrictions on the profession: low wages; not suitable for people who are squeamish, have no patience and do not know how to compassion.
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The profession of a social worker belongs to the type: "Human - Human", it is focused on communication and interaction with people. This requires the ability to install and maintain business contacts, to understand people and understand human relationships, to be active, sociable and communicative, to have developed speech abilities and verbal thinking, to have emotional stability. Additional type of profession: " Human-Nature", Because it is associated with the care and maintenance of living people, with the prevention and treatment of diseases. This requires a high level of development of observation, attentiveness, physical endurance, aptitude and interest in working with people who need help and care. The profession of a social worker belongs to the performing class, it is associated with the execution of decisions, work according to a given pattern, adherence to existing rules and regulations, and adherence to instructions. It requires organization, diligence, the ability to do specific things.
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The activities of a social worker include the provision of material and household assistance and moral and legal support to people with disabilities, lonely elderly people, mothers of many children, orphans, people suffering from serious ailments, alcoholics and drug addicts, needy citizens who are in a state of depression due to environmental disasters, interethnic conflicts and wars, the loss of loved ones.
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The social worker most often serves the persons assigned to him in need of assistance, from 8 to 16 people. He visits the wards at the place of residence, provides them with moral support, provides everyone with food and medicine at his request according to a pre-compiled and agreed list, pays utilities, receives pensions and benefits accrued in the name of the ward. A social worker provides assistance around the house: cleaning and redecorating the apartment, preparing food if necessary, feeding the ward. In case of illness, the ward provides him with emergency first aid medical assistance. Calls a doctor at home, accompanies an appointment at a clinic. In case of hospitalization, the ward visits him in the hospital. At the request of the ward, he writes letters, makes phone calls to relatives, and also solves other issues faced by lonely, elderly and sick people.
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To successfully master the profession of a social worker, a general awareness of social, humanitarian and moral issues is necessary, basic knowledge of history, Russian language, social science is useful. A qualified social worker should know: the basics of ethics, psychology, the basics of medicine, the basics of economics, legal regulations... A qualified social worker should be able to: establish emotional contact with wards, show care, provide them with moral support, do household chores (make purchases, cook, wash), if necessary, provide first aid medical
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Successful activity as a social worker requires the presence of the following professionally important qualities: practical logical thinking of a subject-effective warehouse, optimism, decency, punctuality, compassion, a pronounced sense of responsibility, a pronounced propensity to work in the field of communication, a propensity for service work, lexical abilities , activity and physical mobility, high emotional stability.
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The social worker has an active, mobile work, numerous contacts, visits to wards at home and various authorities and shops. The main means of labor of a social worker: hand tools, "golden hands" and "good heart". The social worker fulfills clear, clearly formulated goals, solves standard, typical tasks. The social worker performs the tasks set by others, according to the set standards, rules, algorithms. From special conditions labor should be noted the moral responsibility for the wards and the high psychoemotional load during intensive contact with representatives of disadvantaged strata of society.
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Medical restrictions for a social worker: dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system, speech, vision and hearing disorders, impaired coordination of movements, serious chronic diseases that cause rapid fatigue (anemia), diseases of the cardiovascular system, neuropsychiatric diseases.
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Basic knowledge of the profession of a social worker can be obtained in institutions of higher professional education.
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People with strong altruism, skillful hands and a leading interest in helping and supporting those who need it most come to the profession of a social worker. You can start your activity in this profession from an ordinary position in the center of social protection, then get a specialized education. In Moscow, the following educational institutions produce certified social workers: Russian State Social University (RSSU), Moscow City Pedagogical University (MGPU), Moscow State University culture and art (MGUKI), Russian State University for the Humanities (RGGU) and others. You can improve the level of your knowledge at seminars and refresher courses.
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Social workers have ample opportunities for employment, their services are in demand in many organizations: in federal and municipal authorities, in bodies of social protection of the population (centers social service, in employment centers, social assistance family and children, in government agencies in the system of internal affairs and justice bodies, in educational institutions, in rehabilitation centers of various profiles, in public and private insurance and pension organizations and funds, in organizations and institutions for youth affairs in education and vocational guidance centers, in children's art houses, in church parishes.
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Possible ways social worker development. Specialization and development of related fields Over time, you can improve your qualifications, master new specialties within the profession or related professions: nurse / nurse, boarding school educator, teacher. In case of choosing this direction career development, it is recommended to master the skills of influence, teaching, additionally get acquainted with the content of such professions as: teacher, master of industrial training, psychologist. Managerial career development A social worker with a higher basic education and a desire to develop as a manager and manager, in time can become a leader, head the department of social service in the social assistance system. In the case of choosing the administrative direction of career development, it is recommended to develop managerial skills, additionally master such professions as a manager. Entrepreneurial development. Over time, it is possible to open a non-state charitable foundation, raising funds from private investors. In this case, it is recommended to additionally master the profession of an entrepreneur.
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The concept of "Social worker"
A social worker is a "servant of two masters." On the one hand, he serves people - helping to cope with a specific problem, and this is the helping side of social work; on the other hand, it serves the state by helping its citizens.
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An essential component of professionalism in the activities of social workers.
1. Ability to establish the optimal level of identification of social workers with clients 2. Identification is a unity of three components and interrelated components - cognitive, emotional and behavioral; 3. Identification is a unit of consciousness and refers to the dynamic characteristics of a person. 4. Personal qualities future social workers influence the level of identification with clients. Students who establish the optimal level of identification with clients are characterized by personality traits: awareness of their individual characteristics, which are different from the individual characteristics of other people; self-respect and recognition of the value of others; taking responsibility for what is happening; the ability to control their emotional state and the emotional state of others, the establishment of relationships of interaction. 5. Students with a high level of identification are characterized by qualities that prevent the establishment of an optimal level of identification with clients: poor knowledge of their psychological characteristics and their clients, low self-esteem; inability to control your emotional state; external locus of control; divergence of the main components of the functional state (well-being, activity, mood), a strong psycho-emotional reaction to stress, low performance. 6. Students with a low level of identification are characterized by qualities that prevent the establishment of an optimal level of identification with clients: lack of reflection skills; negative attitude towards clients, inability to control one's emotional state, external locus of control, low activity in the process of professional activity.
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Types of social services
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Types of social service institutions:
1) stationary social service institutions (boarding homes for the elderly and disabled, special boarding homes for the elderly and disabled, neuropsychiatric boarding schools, orphanages for mentally retarded children, boarding homes for children with physical disabilities); 2) social shelters for children and adolescents; 3) social rehabilitation institutions for disabled adults; 4) comprehensive centers of social services for the population; 5) rehabilitation centers for children and adolescents with disabilities; 6) centers social adaptation for persons without a fixed place of residence and occupation; 7) territorial centers of social assistance to families and children; 8) social rehabilitation centers for minors; 9) gerontological centers; 10) centers of social psychological assistance the population
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Social worker clients
The clients of social workers can be: an individual; a family; group; community of people or organization.
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Ethical principles of social work
1) a firm belief in the value, dignity and creativity of each individual; 2) belief in the undoubted right of everyone to have their own opinion and beliefs, freely express them and implement them to the extent that this does not infringe upon the rights of other people; 3) unshakable conviction in the inalienable and inalienable right of every person to make their own choice and act on its basis within the framework of a changing and developing, but at the same time stable society. The process of mutual influence of value systems is of particular importance in social work.
Profession - social worker Romanova Aleftina Anatolyevna Teacher of higher technology qualification category, Honored Teacher of the Republic of Tatarstan MBOU "Secondary School 78, Privolzhsky District of Kazan (correctional classes at GAUSO Rehabilitation Center for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities" Solnechny ")
We look at life now in a new way, But the saint cannot be taken away from us; There is a special profession in the world - to take care of defenseless people. The age-old tradition of good deeds has always been cherished in social protection. They are greeted with happy faces Everyone who is overwhelmed by trouble. How much does fate need a forgotten one? Calm, warm, feed. The killed hope revives, And the torn thread grows together. In social protection, the job is not easy. They know how to hurry slowly. Listen, tales of fate are not easy, Not everyone can have a soul. Divide the loneliness in two. Try on pain with resentment. From such communication I want to, Sometimes, to the ends of the world to run
But momentary weakness disappears. The heart will pound smoother. Again, for tomorrow - with great joy the Social Defender will be greeted. They know he will come with bags full, They contain food, medicine, flowers. He will look with bottomless eyes, Not sparing the soul of warmth. Everyone looks at difficulties differently But the saint cannot be taken away from us - There is a wonderful profession in the world - To take care of defenseless people.
The system of state charity developed in Russia under Catherine II, who issued a decree, in 1763, on the opening of a Moscow orphanage, into which even orphans up to 3 years old were accepted. In 1776, orders of public contempt were created in all provinces of Russia, which dealt with issues of helping those in need - analogs of modern social protection services.
Social Worker's Day is celebrated in the Russian Federation on June 8, according to the Presidential Decree of October 27, 2000, June 27, 2000
Professional skills: knowledge legal framework, acts and regulations governing social relations knowledge of a complex of sciences (psychology, medicine, sociology, economics, jurisprudence, etc.) the availability of information about current problems of the social and humanitarian sphere the ability to provide assistance in career guidance and employment ability to work with documentation
Places of work: centers of social services and welfare; rehabilitation centers for children with disabilities; social protection committees; veterans' advice; nursing home; orphanages; guardianship and trusteeship bodies; colonies; branches pension fund; psychological services
Peculiarities career growth After a year of work and the acquisition of the necessary experience, the social worker is assigned a category with a corresponding increase in salary. After another three years, the premium to wages is 10%, and after 5 years of work - 30%.
Pedagogical College 1 (Kazan) Kazan Social and Humanitarian College Kazan State Vocational Pedagogical College. International College of Service Academy TISBI (college and university) Secondary special and higher educational establishments Kazan, training social workers
Institute of Social and Humanitarian Knowledge Institute of Social and Humanitarian Knowledge (college and university) Institute of Economics, Management and Law Institute of Economics, Management and Law (college and university) Academy of State and municipal government under the President of the Republic of Tatarstan Academy social education graduate School Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University Kazan State Technological University Kazan State Technological University Kazan Medical University Kazan Social and Legal Institute
June 7 at the MU "Complex Center
social services for the population "
an event dedicated to
Day of the social worker.
Center ("Director of the Hive") - Natalia Naumenko.
Social workers were awarded
Diplomas of "worker bees" in various
nominations. It was very unexpected
interesting and fun. At the social worker Valentina
Troshina on this day was an anniversary. Her
presented with flowers, a diploma and a commemorative
present. Employees of the department of social
Home Services # 3 presented
comic number "The Crow and the Fox".
They proved once again - social
employees are professionals. Festive concert program continued by staff
departments of rehabilitation, temporary residence and departments
for disabled children. Rehabilitation and Temporary Residence Departments
were awarded a comic commemorative diploma. No one could hold back their tears when
Anna Kuzmina - volunteer participating
performed a romance in the life of the Center
"Fragrant bunches of white acacia."
Musical director Irina
Romanova was awarded a commemorative
a gift. Social workers came to congratulate the chairman
Committee of Social Protection of the Population Valentina
Bernardovna Kuznetsova. They heard many kind words in
your address. Those who did not receive their diplomas were
awarded with commemorative photographs. Solemnly - concert
part of the event already
established tradition
concluded the speech
Anna Kuzmina and Diana
Sinyavskaya with a song
“Russia is my star”. The event ended with a comic
photo session. And such a gift was presented by nature
to the Day of Social Worker in our
Center. Dear Colleagues!
I sincerely congratulate you
happy professional holiday
Happy Social Worker!
I wish you not to lose that sincere
kindness,
with which your hearts are filled
not to lose faith in people, despite
for all the problems
getting in the way of help and
compassion!
Do your blessed duty
with joy and pleasure!
We have a quiet work ...
But our soul is open
For those who need care
For those who need protection.
Questions and problems - without counting,
And we love our work.
We have a quiet work ...
But people need us !!!
Director of the MU "Comprehensive Center for Social Services for the Population"
Natalya Naumenko summary of other presentations
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