Dairy Farm 50. Dairy Farm Business Plan. How much money is needed to start a business, like opening a dairy farm

The content of the dairy farm business plan:

Summary.
Description and evaluation of the dairy industry.
Project to attract investment.
Project for the construction of a dairy farm.
Production and organizational plan.
Marketing and revenue plan.
Cost plan (fixed, variable, calculation of marginal profit).
Characterization of project risks and the search for ways to level them.
Calculation of the effectiveness of a dairy farm project.

Why do you need a dairy farm business plan? A business plan is:

Guaranteed response from potential investors and lenders.
Support for a dairy farm at the state level.
Budgeting and financial planning In the organisation.
Insurance against errors, loss of time and movement in the wrong direction.

Sample dairy farm business plan

Select
suitable option

Standard	Advanced with financial calculations with Excel financial model	Advanced with adjustments
Standard Business Plan Option		An extended dairy farm business plan with full business analysis and a 5-year financial plan
		Detailed financial model of a dairy farm
	Break-even point calculation	Analysis of profit and profitability in the context of individual business areas and products Analysis of risks and safety margin of a business in terms of sales, cost and credit load Sales forecast quarterly for 5 years 5-year quarterly cost forecast Calculation of the conditions for obtaining and repaying a loan Break-even point calculation Cash Flow Statement quarterly for 5 years Analysis of financial and investment indicators
		Adjustment of the business plan to your figures by the forces of our analysts within 5 working days
The volume of the business plan: 30 pages	Business Plan Scope: 80 pages	Business Plan Scope: 80 pages
10 000 rub.	20 000 rub.	39 000 rub.

This kit is ideal for those who need a business plan to obtain a loan or attract investment.

Description

Extended business plan includes financial model dairy farm in excel format.

The business plan was developed taking into account the practice of evaluating projects in Russian banks, as well as taking into account the requirements of investors and entrepreneurship support funds in the Russian Federation. He will allow to justify management decisions about investing in the creation and development of a dairy farm, predict it financial results and assess the risks.

A full description of the business plan can be downloaded here:

Content

To get acquainted with the contents, download the file:

Tables and Charts

To get acquainted with the list of tables, graphs and diagrams, see the file:

Payment and delivery

You can pay in the following ways:

Bank cards (Russia)
Electronic money
Terminals and communication salons
Money transfers
Bank Cards (International)

Sending a business plan and financial model:

Dispatch is carried out within 24 hours after payment to your email address.

Business organization

Dairy products are one of the most popular on russian market. However, the organization of the production process will require serious investments and utmost attention from the entrepreneur. For successful start You will need a dairy farm business plan prepared by competent professionals.

The business plan of a mini dairy farm includes a description of the steps involved in becoming a business:

Analysis of the milk market, including suppliers, buyers and competitors.
Attracting borrowed funds from investors and lenders, attracting financial assistance from the state.
Design for the construction or reconstruction of a dairy farm.
Construction and reconstruction work.
Installation necessary equipment and inventory.
Hiring frames.
Acquisition of young cattle and feed base.
Start of work.

When organizing a dairy farm, it is important to consider how the process of milking cows will be automated, to provide for the competent equipment of the milk collection and processing workshop. To do this, you will need robots for feeding, a milk line, a mechanized feeding line, milk cooling plants, etc. A detailed analysis of all the equipment necessary for the farm was carried out in the dairy farm business plan.

Market analysis and description of the dairy farm project

According to experts of the world market, in the next decade we can expect a significant increase in the consumption of dairy products (approximately 30% - 40%). More recently, the situation in the industry was unfavorable in Russia, but recently there has been an increase in the production and sale of dairy products.

Manufactured goods

Milk, in addition - meat and meat products.

Potential clients

Factories for the processing of milk, the production of dairy and sour-milk products, cheese dairy, etc., are also wholesale buyers of milk.

Below are the calculations of an example dairy farm business plan for 200 animals.

What to do if you need a business plan for a dairy farm for 100 or 50 goals?

To adjust the business plan, it is necessary to proportionally reduce the amount of income and expenses of the farm, and the planning of initial costs will require an individual approach.

The financial part of the dairy farm business plan

Investments:

Investments	The timing	Amount, thousand rubles
Paperwork and registration
Land lease (during construction or reconstruction of a dairy farm)
Design work
Construction or reconstruction of a dairy farm
Carrying out heating, water supply, sewerage, electricity, etc.
Purchase of machinery and equipment for a dairy farm, installation
The acquisition of young animals (200 goals)
Obtaining permits
Feed base (for 3 months)
Other expenses

According to the sample business plan of a dairy farm, initial investments in the business will amount to 30-40 million rubles.

Revenues:

The average revenue for the acquisition of young animals in the amount of 200 goals will be about 40 million rubles annually.

Expenses:

Annual expenses - an average of 30 million rubles.

Profit, payback and profitability of the business:

The project payback period is about 3 years, the profit is about 10 million rubles, and the profitability is 26%. The profitability of the enterprise can be significantly increased if you start a workshop for the processing of milk into butter, dairy products or cheese.

Conclusions:

The business in the field of raising cows for the purpose of obtaining and marketing milk is an actual and promising area at the present time. Given the complexity of this type of entrepreneurship, as well as a large number of problems in the industry, you should carefully study all the circumstances and prepare a high-quality business plan for the dairy farm.

Download the dairy farm business plan template here. Thanks to him, you can:

On our own, prepare a sound business plan, calculate all key indicators and create the basis for further work.

Land plot
Buying animals
Products and Sales
Financial expenses
- Pay to employees
- Feed Acquisition
- Veterinary Services
- Land lease
- Repair work
Technology for the production of dairy products on a mini-farm
- - - Related business ideas:

The organization of a mini-dairy farm for most novice entrepreneurs seems much more preferable than the launch of a classic project in this industry. There are reasons for this. Firstly, a mini-farm requires significantly smaller production areas. Secondly, the entry ticket to the business has been significantly reduced. Thirdly, a mini-farm requires much lower maintenance costs, and in most cases all work is performed by the forces of one family, which owns the farm. In addition, small farming allows you to run in without much risk new technology and a new product and enter a new level of business without serious financial losses ...

Land plot

Business begins with the search for a land plot. Even for small farm is necessary land plot from 1000m2. Such a territory will house a cattle hangar, a summer cattle shelter, a feed storage warehouse and a room for equipment and households. inventory. It is desirable that the site is located as close as possible to the natural forage base (meadows, pastures). Otherwise, the work on the preparation of feed will be very expensive. For the purchase or lease of land it is necessary to contact the district administration.

How much money is needed to start a business, like opening a dairy farm

The amount of investment to open a dairy farm depends on many factors. The first and main one is the scale of production or, in other words, the volume of production. It is logical to assume that the cost of building a dairy farm per 100 heads of cattle will be higher than building a farm for 50 heads. There are companies in Russia that offer turnkey construction of mini dairy farms. A typical farm project for 50 animals will cost the entrepreneur 5-6 million rubles. The price includes delivery and installation of a hangar for keeping animals with an area of \u200b\u200babout 1000 m2. The construction of the premises on your own project can slightly reduce investments, but you can’t count on less than 2 million rubles.

The costs of the farmer do not end there. Next, you need to bring communications to the structure (hangar). It is no secret that this is not an easy procedure for a Russian entrepreneur. It will require the connection of electricity, water and gas. These procedures, depending on the agility of the entrepreneur and the agility of network companies, can drag on for up to 6 months. The cost of this stage will cost the businessman 100 to 200 thousand rubles.

What equipment to choose for a dairy farm

The room has been built, communications have been completed - then it is necessary to equip the dairy complex and purchase equipment. It will be necessary to equip stall places, install drinking bowls, floor coverings, fences and partitions, brushes, ventilation curtains, milk coolers, establish a maternity ward and so on. You may need funds to warm the hangar. This is no less expensive part of the project. In order to fully equip the hangar for keeping 50 dairy cows, it is necessary to invest at least 1.5 - 2.5 million rubles.

The next item is the purchase of special equipment and households. inventory. In any normal economy, it is necessary to have at least one tractor - it is commonplace to bring feed (hay, hay, mixed feed), remove garbage, organic waste, if necessary - cut grass and so on. MTZ-80 copes with such tasks with attachments in the form of a mower, a plow, a harrow, cultivators and seeders. Not required to buy new equipment, it is possible and supported, the main thing is to be "on the go" and not be repaired more than went. This cost item will require another 500 to 900 thousand rubles.

Buying animals

And finally, the extreme and the most “lively” part of the costs is the purchase of farm animals. And here the costs can vary dramatically. Which animals you take: dairy cows or heifers. A dairy cow (2-3 calving) will cost at least 60 thousand rubles, a heifer from 3 months will cost 10-15 thousand rubles, but it still needs to be raised. Thus, in order to purchase 50 dairy cows that are ready to immediately bring milk, you will need to invest at least 3 million rubles. Buying young animals in the same amount will help to save money 5-6 times, but getting finished products will have to be postponed for at least 10-12 months.

Thus, the total investment in a dairy farm for 50 heads of cattle will be from 6 to 12 million rubles.

What tax system to choose for registration of a dairy farm

The next step is to register a business. A small dairy farm can be registered as a peasant farm. This legal form is ideal for family business. One person from the family is registered as the head of the household, and the rest as members of the household. The registration process itself costs a "penny" (no more than 1000 rubles) and takes 5 business days from the date of submission of documents to the tax office.

As a system of taxation, it is advisable to use a single agricultural tax (SAR). For farms This is the most profitable option. The farmer has to pay only 6% of the profit of the economy.

Products and Sales

Before opening a dairy farm, it is necessary to determine the potential distribution channels for products. This is a well-known postulate of business that neglect of it can destroy any project at its launch. Small wholesale dealers and shops are certainly good, but you should not count on constant demand from them. In addition, many small customers will want to work for implementation or with a deferred payment, which also causes a lot of problems. The real client is the processing enterprises that buy milk in large quantities and without any delay. Having got one or two of such clients, you can greatly simplify your life and think about high prospects.

You can increase the income of a dairy farm by installing an additional milk processing workshop. For example, dairy workshop KOLAKS-501, with which you can produce cottage cheese, sour cream, cheese, kefir and whey. The advantage of processing is that the price of the final product increases several times, and through the use of our own raw materials, that is, milk, the cost of finished products is significantly reduced.

Of course, you can not bother and deal only with milk. Moreover, the processing requires additional investments, which a novice farmer cannot always afford.

How much can you earn on a dairy farm

The income of the dairy farm will depend primarily on the productivity of the dairy herd and on the selling price of milk. The average milk yield per cow is 5,000 liters per year. Yes, there are more successful farms that manage to increase this indicator to 10,000 liters, but it is better to focus on average values. It turns out that 50 cows will bring the farm about 250,000 liters of milk. The average wholesale price of 1 liter of milk by region is 15 rubles (2014). From here, the revenue of the dairy farm will be: 250,000 x 15 \u003d 3,750,000 rubles.

Financial expenses

Pay to employees

With income everything is clear, they are calculated simply. Another thing is the planning of business expenses. The first, and perhaps the main, item of fixed expenses of a dairy farm is the payment of wages to employees. The remuneration of four workers (this amount is enough to service 50 dairy cows) will be from 60 thousand rubles per month, respectively, per year - 720 thousand rubles. Official employment of workers will require the payment of insurance contributions to the PFR and the Social Insurance Fund. For each employee it is necessary to pay monthly 30% of their salary (in 2014). Thus, for the year will have to pay another 216 thousand rubles of insurance.

Feed Acquisition

Another significant expense item is the purchase of feed. By statistical observations, one cow eats feed for 15 thousand rubles per year. This is not accurate data, since it all depends on where and how much feed is bought. Rather, it is a kind of average indicator that you can rely on when planning a business. Thus, the cost of feed for 50 animals will amount to 750 thousand rubles per year.

Veterinary Services

In addition to the cost of feed, the obligatory costs of a dairy farm should include the costs of veterinary services, since without this it will not be possible to sell products. Annual veterinary services will cost about 1000 - 2000 rubles per head, 50 - 100 thousand rubles will be required for 50 heads.

Land lease

In addition, the cost of renting a site should be taken into account. Everything here is very individual, and largely depends on the rental rates of local authorities. Rent 1-2 hectares of land can cost from 50 thousand rubles per year. Further - communal payments for electricity and water. For the maintenance of 50 heads of cattle, it can take from 80-100 thousand rubles a year.

Repair work

Other expenses include fuel and lubricants expenses, minor repairs of premises, equipment and machinery, as well as force majeure circumstances. It will not be a mistake to lay about 150 thousand rubles per year on this article.

Hence, the total annual expenses of the farm for the maintenance of 50 cows will amount to about 2,036,000 rubles.

Profit before tax will be equal to 1,714,000 rubles. Excluding taxes (USHN, 6%), the net profit of the dairy farm will be 1,611,160 rubles. With such calculations, the return on investment will come in 4-5 years, which is a good indicator for such a business.

Government support for farming - how to get money

In recent years, the state has been paying more and more attention to the development of rural farming. In some regions, subsidies are given annually to novice farmers. Subsidies are gratuitous financial help, do not confuse subsidies with loans. For example, in the Ulyanovsk Region, as part of the Beginner Farmer program, an entrepreneur can receive a free subsidy of up to 1.8 million rubles for the development of his own farm. Financial support is provided on a competitive basis and as a priority - just farms for raising and breeding cattle. Any novice farmer can take part in the competition, from the moment state registration which has passed no more than 3 years. This amount is enough to purchase at the start of 25-30 adult cows and start a full-fledged farming business.

A step-by-step plan for opening a mini-dairy farm. Where to begin

In order to open a mini-dairy farm, desire, money, land and cattle are needed. The main difference between a mini-farm and a regular one is the size, which means that the cost of maintaining it will be less. As a rule, no more than 5 employees perform all necessary work. First you need to register an IP and collect everything required documents. After this, it is advisable to begin construction of the crib. It is desirable that it accommodate several compartments for various purposes, as well as be equipped with the necessary communications. Next, we purchase equipment, feed and, finally, livestock. The number of livestock in such farms usually does not exceed 30 cows.

What OKVED to specify when registering a mini-dairy farm

To register a dairy farm, you must select the OKVED code 01.21 - allowing cattle to breed. And also 15.51 - implying milk processing and cheese production, 51.33.1 and 52.27.11 - trade in dairy products (wholesale and retail).

What documents are needed to open a mini-dairy farm

To open a mini-dairy farm, the following documents are required:

Land lease agreement.
Permission from fire inspectors.
On-load tap changer.
Application for registration of IP.
Quality certificates for the goods, which, without fail, are subject to veterinary examination.

Do I need permission to open a mini-dairy farm

Permission will be required from the veterinary service, and it will also be necessary to periodically undergo inspections to obtain a certificate of quality for manufactured products. If you plan to ship your products to outlets, then you need to get permission, evidencing its quality.

Relatively recently emerged actual question - import substitution. Meat, vegetables, fruits - all agricultural products are currently urgently needed, and therefore - an actual product. In this regard, novice entrepreneurs began to wonder more often about opening their own farm.

How to open a farm? In this guide, we will take a comprehensive look at this issue.

This area has not lost relevance, and will never lose. Millions of potential consumers of final products live in Russia. Meat processing plants are more interested in suppliers of quality meat than ever. But such a large-scale scope for a novice entrepreneur is not always achievable.

The primary task for a potential farmer should be to provide products of his own region, and, as production grows, you can begin to think about entering the federal market.

The main types of farming

The farm may engage in the following activities:

Cattle breeding;
Vegetable growing;
Crop production and seed production;
The production of products from our own natural raw materials.

The undoubted advantage of this type of activity is all kinds of government benefits and subsidies, which are relatively easy to get a novice entrepreneur.

How to register a farm by law?

Federal Law No. 74 “On Peasant (Farm) Farming” is responsible for the regulation of this type of activity. This view business is registered as a peasant farm - peasant farm.

It involves certain social benefits and support from the state. After registration, the head of the household receives , and information on peasant farms are entered in

To create a farm any competent persons over 18 years of age. No citizenship requirements. Family members of the head of the farm are accepted into it upon reaching the age of 16 years. No more than 5 persons who are not related by kinship can be part of a farm.

This does not mean a ban on the hiring of working personnel or any restriction in its quantity!

The registration procedure of peasant farms is very simple and will require collecting minimum package of documents.

Documents for creating a peasant farm

Agreement between members of the economy on its creation. It is not required if the farm is organized by one person. The sample can be downloaded here: http://www.blankbuh.ru/blank/39
Application for registration of a farm (form 21002). An example of filling see here: http://dombiznesa.ru/files/doc2/obrazec_primer_zap ...
The passport or photocopy applicant’s passports.
Receipt of in the amount of 800 rubles. An important nuance is that the head of the farm must pay for the receipt on his own data, otherwise it will simply not be accepted in the tax.
Statement on the transition to a special tax regime.

Documents for registration can be submitted in person, send certified copies by mail, or using the registration procedure itself takes a standard 5 days, after which you will receive a ready-made package of documents for IP.

Important! If the head of the holding is already registered as individual entrepreneur, then registering for peasant farms will not work.

What to do to get subsidies for starting a farm from scratch?

To receive subsidies for opening a farm on initial stage you will need to come to the Employment Center and register. Register IP before treatment is not necessary.

Under the program of self-employment of the population, beginning entrepreneurs are provided with a subsidy for starting their own business in the amount of 60 thousand rubles.

To apply for a loan (if there is such a need) it is worth choosing banks with state support. Most optimal choice is the Agricultural Bank, which has special development loans agriculture.

The only thing is that the entrepreneur must own the land on which the farm will be located. For large amounts, a security deposit will be required.

We'll talk more about the costs of starting a business below.

There is also an option to attract investors - they can act as members of a farm, and on the basis of the share of their investments (which are determined by agreement between members of the farm) will receive a share in the profit.

And now about the main thing. Consider several areas of activity for peasant farms with numbers and calculations.

Farm: business plan with calculations

Rabbit Farm Business Plan

Rabbits are comparatively profitable farm animals. They receive skins and meat from them, which is considered dietary and is well sold. Frequent diseases are their biggest drawback.

If several rabbits get sick, as a result, almost the entire population dies, which is a serious problem. You can protect yourself from this by regular vaccination of the livestock, and the mandatory observance of the conditions for keeping rabbits.

Fundamental rules

It is impossible:

To allow crowding, overpopulation of rabbits in the cells;
Buy animals from unverified breeders;
To plant new rabbits to the main livestock without prior quarantine;
Neglect compulsory vaccination;
Keep rabbits in damp, poorly heated and purged rooms.

Subject to these simple rules and proper feeding, breeding problems should not arise. For breeding should choose rabbits directly meat breeds (not mixed and not fur). These include: white giants, Californian breed, New Zealand - white and red.

These breeds are characterized by high speed growth, as a result of which by 4-5 months you can produce slaughter of young animals. Rabbits of these breeds reach a weight of 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bby 5 months.

Costs of rabbit farm equipment (business plan) with a capacity of up to 1000 heads per year

Purchase of breeding stock	30 females + 2 males	15,000 for a 3-month-old young
Feed procurement	Compound feed, hay, mineral additives	150,000 per year
Vaccination	Veterinary drugs	10 000 rubles per year
Veterinary Services	Livestock inspection	5 000 rubles a year
The structure of the shed or barn	Materials + work	From 10 to 25 thousand rubles
Buying cells	Based on 60 cells	From 30 to 60 thousand rubles
Hiring	1 person (as required)	180 000 rubles a year
Equipment for slaughter and waste disposal		From 20 to 50 thousand rubles
Refrigeration equipment	For storing carcasses	From 20 to 40 thousand rubles
Other expenses		50 000 rubles a year

Profit from the rabbit farm

Net profit calculation: 1,300,000 - 345,000 \u003d 955,000 rubles per year. You can reduce costs without hiring staff, then the net profit will be 1,135,000 rubles a year from a small population of 30 females.

The advantage of rabbit breeding is that the number of livestock can be increased very quickly, due to which profits will also begin to grow. It should also be noted that dressed skins of rabbits in large volumes are purchased at a higher price.

Dairy Farm Business Plan

Consider a plan for a small dairy farm for 10 cows. Selling milk has been and will continue to be a relevant area; in addition, cows and calves are also meat. The average cost of fresh veal is 200-300 rubles per kg (wholesale prices), beef - 200-250 rubles.

In recent years, in Russian Federation there is a positive trend dairy industry growth. Many retail chains have become more willing to cooperate with Russian farmers who not only produce, but also process milk.

This is due to the fact that domestic consumers have become more attentive to their health and eat local ecological products.

Due to the sharply increased demand for Russian-made dairy products, domestic businessmen sharply intensified, who began to open private dairy farms, in which production lines were being established.

Prospects for the development of a dairy farm in a business plan

The size of investments also largely depends on the scale of production. When even a mini-dairy farm with 100 goals or less is opened, only 5-6 million rubles will have to be put into the business plan for the arrangement of the premises.

According to many experts in the agricultural sector, it would be advisable to open a dairy farm if at least 300 goals large cattle .

Also required:

To purchase or build a modern livestock complex, for which you need to provide for quite impressive financial injections.
An equally important stage is the selection of personnel, as certain requirements must be presented to hired employees regarding their level of qualification and work experience in agriculture.

Each novice entrepreneur can independently draw up a business plan for a dairy farm, and if he does not have the appropriate knowledge, he should turn to professionals for help.

Drawing up a business plan for a dairy farm for a grant

Many start-up entrepreneurs are in dire need of cashTherefore, for them each external source of financing is incredibly important.

The Russian state takes care of representatives of small and medium-sized businesses, giving them irrevocable financial assistance, subject to the provision of a promising project. Thanks to such grants, entrepreneurs got the opportunity to actively develop and expand their business in the domestic market.

A government grant is a grant measured in monetary terms, which they can count on:

individuals carrying out their business activities in the status of Individual Entrepreneurs;
private enterprises;
commercial organizations, regardless of their legal status and type of activity.

For most small and medium businesses grant acts as start-up capital , which is used in the first stages of the formation of the enterprise.

Despite the fact that such subsidies are issued by the state free of charge, their recipients must submit a detailed report about all expenses incurred.

How to evaluate profitability? What determines the success of this type of activity?

How the Unified State Register of Law is deciphered and what it is, read in a separate. Who has access to company personal data?

You will find out the cost, terms and procedure for registering a trademark at the address. The size of fees for international services.

Main sections

To receive a cash grant to open a dairy farm russian businessmen a business plan should be developed that should include the following sections:

Section summary.
Here, a novice entrepreneur should describe in detail the reasons that inspired him to open his own business.

Section on industry environment Agriculture.
Representatives of medium and small businesses should monitor the domestic market. The results obtained are very important, since with their help it will be possible to calculate the approximate sales volume and determine the prices at which dairy products will be sold.

Thanks to a detailed market research, entrepreneurs will be able to determine how much competition is in their chosen business direction.

The third section should contain information regarding revenue planning dairy farm.
A novice businessman must indicate the time period during which his company will begin to make a profit. He must also calculate the optimal selling price of his products.

All these indicators will be taken into account when financial settlements, according to the results of each reporting month, as well as in the formation of the plan of all organizational measures.

The fourth section of the plan should include all stages of production planning dairy farm.
This section is studied by the authorities most carefully. For them, information that is verified and reliable regarding production facilities is important.

In the event that the entrepreneur plans to engage in production process used equipment, indicate whether it needs to be modernized. If you plan to take production equipment for long-term leasing, you should list the cost of rent, and also indicate with which suppliers such contracts will be concluded.

Since it is planned to process raw materials at a dairy farm, it is necessary to take care of the acquisition of production lines, as well as refrigeration equipment, in which finished products will be stored.

It is equally important to describe where the feed for cattle will be purchased, as well as in what conditions they will be stored. Each representative of a medium or small business who plans to open a dairy farm should take care to create decent living conditions for their animals.

Section on solving all organizational issuesthat may occur when opening a dairy farm.
The entrepreneur must describe in detail what resources will be required to open this business. This section should indicate what kind of hired workers are necessary for the full functioning of the farm and the production of dairy products.

The salary fund, the working conditions of employees and the ways of their motivation are described separately. If you need to train staff, you need to indicate which courses they will attend and how much money will be allocated for their retraining.

The sixth section of the plan is reserved for financial performance dairy farm.
Representatives of small and medium-sized businesses should detail the items of expenses and income, and then output the result.

Grant distributors are also interested in information regarding all cash flow dairy farm. The entrepreneur must carry out a detailed the financial analysis this business line and prove its effectiveness and sustainability.

When compiling this section, it is better to take the help of an experienced economist or financier, since he taken into account first when deciding on the issuance of a grand.

For analysis of all risks existing in this industry the seventh section of the plan is intended. Entrepreneurs should not only describe the possible difficulties and problems that can affect the profitability of the farm, but also indicate ways to address them.

In the final part of the plan should be short, but capacious output.

All charts and tables, as well as other documents that were used by representatives of small and medium businesses in research, must be attached to this plan.

The documentation package that will be required to receive a grant should include:

copies of all registration documents, including the Charter;
passport with Russian citizenship and local registration, as well as an individual tax number;
lease of industrial premises, etc.

About government programs to help beginner farmers, see the video:

Example dairy farm business plan

To open a private dairy farm, an entrepreneur will need invest about 28 million rubles.

In accordance with the results of the calculations, a businessman can receive revenue in the amount of 2,400,000 rubles each month.

To pay off all financial investments, you will need to actively develop this business area for 2.5 - 2.7 years.

As a result, it will be possible to receive a net profit of 506,000 rubles every month.

Financial calculations of a dairy farm

Expenditure part:

Production equipment - 8 500 000 rubles .;

here . Who is eligible for government support?

When statistics statistics are needed for IP, and where to get them, read the link. When do I have to contact Rosstat again?

Every day, the farm produces 2,000 liters of milk, of which 60,000 liters of dairy products are produced each month.

To date, the cost of 1 liter of milk is set at 40 rubles. The monthly revenue of the dairy farm will be 2,400,000 rubles.

Assortment of a dairy farm:

cottage cheese, cottage cheese desserts;
cheese, butter;
sour cream;
kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt;
milk, etc.

Calculation of financial result:

Monthly expenses: 584,000 rubles .;
Monthly revenue: 2,400,000 rubles .;
Cost of dairy products: 1 310 000 rubles .;
Gross income: 2 400 000 - 1 310 000 \u003d 1 090 000 rubles .;
Net profit: 1,090,000 - 584,000 \u003d 506,000 rubles.

Conclusion

The Russian government provides all possible assistance to representatives of medium and small businesses planning to engage in agriculture, in particular, to open dairy farms.

Today, this business area has rather bright prospects, since this category of entrepreneurs can use certain benefits that can significantly reduce the tax burden on Russian business.

To open own business in this direction, a novice entrepreneur needs to develop a business plan that should be followed throughout the entire period of formation of a dairy farm.

In this material:

The business plan of a dairy farm with 20 goals requires careful compliance with all points, including market analysis and marketing. Demand for milk and dairy products is constant regardless of the season. In connection with the foreign policy situation in the country, in recent years, the demand for domestic goods, including dairy, has sharply increased. In addition, the domestic policy of the state is now aimed at the development of domestic agriculture. Offers provided by existing dairy farms are not enough. It is not only about receiving and selling milk, but also other dairy products. Concerning dairy business will not be losing.

Project profitability and payback period

Undoubtedly, the dairy business is a profitable business, but how much, and is this profit worth the labor expended? The costs of opening and developing a dairy farm will be as follows:

Farm design in accordance with applicable law. The regional average amount that may be required varies between 50 thousand rubles.
Rent or construction of a room where the livestock of cattle will be located. The average cost of a month to pay the farm will be 150 thousand rubles.
Repair work and subsequent disinfection. This cost item will cost about 300 thousand rubles.
The cost of equipment will be about 1920 thousand rubles.
Acquisition of livestock of 20 animals. On average, one cow costs 40 thousand rubles. 20 goals will cost 800 thousand rubles.
950 thousand rubles will have to be prepared for feed and pasture rental.
On average, workers will spend 165 thousand rubles on wages.
Utility bills and taxes. Given that the farm will be located outside the city, where the cost of housing and communal services is much lower, this item will cost an average of 50 thousand rubles.

Only at the opening will need an amount of 4385 thousand rubles. This is a significant investment for many entrepreneurs. Please note that some expenses will be repeated monthly: wage, Housing and communal services, tax payments and more. The average payback period for a dairy farm is 31 months. After this time, the farm will begin to generate a steady income.

The figures are for a farm with a small livestock of 20 head of cattle. In order for work and worries to be justified, it is worth opening a farm in which there will be at least 150 cattle. If there are so many cows, the profit will be sufficient. The larger the stock, the greater the profit, but also the higher the initial investment. These points need to be considered when drawing up a dairy farm business plan.

Business opening

Project development begins with the design of the enterprise in accordance with applicable law. First you need to determine the ownership form of the organization - a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur. Having decided, it is necessary to formalize the organization legislatively. Further, a personal account is opened in the bank in the name of the entrepreneur.

The rest of the documentation is issued after renting a room, buying livestock and equipment. Before the farm begins to function, it must undergo fire, sanitary and epidemiological and veterinary checks. The result of the control should be documented and kept by the owner of the company.

Before opening, you need to put bookkeeping in order. The accountant will have to draw up financial reporting documents, which will be provided to the relevant state bodies. This case needs to be approached responsibly, since incorrectly prepared statements may result in criminal penalties. An accountant can be hired on an ongoing basis or only for reporting.

Another important document that will be drawn up during the work is considered to be a report on regular inspection of livestock by a veterinarian. The doctor may be a permanent member of the farm staff or as a one-time employee.

After the company was set up, you need to start searching for a place to keep livestock. Livestock can be in the nearest suburbs or far from the city. There are several scenarios: the purchase of the place where the farm will be built, the purchase of an existing but abandoned farm.

The appropriate option should be selected based on the available funds, the planned number of livestock and the time that is expected to open the farm. If the land is purchased or leased, the cost of erecting farm buildings will be required. When working with an existing farm, complex work will be required to repair and disinfect it.

Tractor for transporting feed, manure and other household needs.
Mower, tedder rake and other equipment required for haymaking.
A vehicle for delivering products to the buyer.
Milking machines.
Mini-shop for processing milk into various dairy products. Its acquisition can be excluded if there is not enough money for this.
Inventory for receiving and processing milk.

When buying cattle, you need to pay attention to its breed. It’s not worth saving at this point, as cows of an expensive breed, as a rule, give high-quality milk, at which you can set a high price.

It is possible to organize additional breeding and sale of young thoroughbred calves.

For feeding cows pastures are rented, special concentrated feeds and hay are bought.

The costs of maintaining cows include their insemination and periodic inspection, treatment by a veterinarian.

Dairy farming is a win-win idea. With sufficient start-up capital and patience, you can achieve constant and increasing profits.

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