How to open a private charitable foundation. How to open a charitable foundation in Russia? Debunking some myths

Charity is targeted assistance to those in need: people, cultural heritage sites, events. And charitable foundations are the main instrument for providing charitable assistance. Their special bank accounts contain deposits from patrons, which are then transferred to those in need. The work of the funds implies the possibility of using tax benefits. Let's figure out how to open charitable foundation and how such organizations operate.

  • 1 Establishment of a charitable foundation
  • 2 Opening and registering a fund to raise money
  • 3 How a successful charitable foundation works
  • 4 Ways to make money on a charitable foundation
  • 5 Taxation of a charitable foundation
  • 6 Charitable foundation business plan

Creation of a charitable foundation

Before you open a fund, you need to choose a direction of activity. Foundations can help to have different specializations, among all others, you need to choose one: you cannot first assist in the reconstruction of a historic building, then help orphans or the homeless.

Monetary reporting is an important component of the work of a charitable foundation. It is controlled by the state. To get started, you need to enlist the financial assistance of patrons, grant givers, and other donors. They will make up the budget of the organization: without this, the fund will not be able to exist.

Once the direction of assistance is chosen and partners are found, it is possible to think about practice. Start with the name of the fund - it must correspond to the essence of the activity.

Next steps:

  • development and registration of statutory obligations;
  • recruitment;
  • creating your own website;
  • marketing;
  • search for volunteers.

Opening and registering a fund to raise money

First of all, a charitable foundation must be registered. Basically, as a registration form, they use public organization, foundation or institution. The founders of the fund can be either ordinary citizens (individual) or organizations (legal entity).

Package of documents for registration of a charitable foundation:

  1. Application of the founder in the form P11001.
  2. Receipt for payment of the state duty (it is 4,000 rubles).
  3. Constituent documentation.
  4. decision to establish a fund.
  5. Information about the founders.
  6. A document with an address assigned to the fund.

Charitable foundation - usually not commercial organization, therefore, information about its registration must be submitted to the Ministry of Justice, and not to the tax office. It is Justice that oversees the work of non-profit institutions.

However, the foundation can also engage in entrepreneurship on the basis of the charter of a commercial organization and the permission of the Federal Law “On Charitable Activities”. You can create an JSC or LLC. But the opportunities for generating income are still limited - 80% of the income will be transferred to financial assistance needy. The decision to register a commercial charitable foundation is made by the tax inspectorate.

The legislation insists on the creation of two bodies in a charitable organization: executive and collegiate, and the charter should clearly delineate their duties.

Distribution of donations on the fund's account is carried out by the Board of Trustees. It consists of permanent partner-philanthropists, founders and other people interested in the work of the fund. Often in the boards of trustees you can see the names of famous actors, singers, show business figures.

How a successful charitable foundation works

The fund will bring real help only on the condition that professional employees work in it.

Charity staff:

  1. Director. His responsibilities are to develop the strategy and mission of the enterprise. The director is also responsible for the formation of the budget and controls the activities of the fund as a whole.
  2. Project Manager. This person should look for benefactors, sponsors. He also develops the concept of this or that charitable event, negotiates its holding, and implements everything. The project manager is responsible for the estimate, selection of contractors and props.
  3. Chief Accountant. Reports on expenses, accounting of the collected money, control of the targeted distribution of funds are his duties.
  4. Social worker. Responsible for accepting applications for assistance, verifying their authenticity.
  5. Marketer. Invents and distributes advertising about the work of the fund, checks the effectiveness of activities, cooperates with contractors.
  6. Lawyer. Valuable Employee for a charitable foundation. Compiles and checks all documents on the collection and investment of the fund's funds.

On the terms of outsourcing, accountants, copywriters, site administrators, lawyers can work in the fund. When an organization is launched, only a few specialists can be officially included in the staff, the rest can be hired under a contract, and over time, a stable team can be formed.

To make the work of the foundation successful, you need to invite as many sponsors as possible to cooperate. Look for them in the first place among friends. Consider who might be interested in your initiative.

The format of assistance to the fund can be not only monetary - it can be materials, things, furniture, vouchers, etc. It can be volunteer help - personal participation in the work.

It is also necessary to promote a charitable foundation with the help of marketing campaign. First of all, you need to create a website for the organization. The more people know about you, the easier it is to find information about the fund - the more money you can get. In order to make a website, it is not necessary to pay a specialist. With the help of the constructor, you can create it yourself.

Be sure to register at social networks. A huge number of people will learn about you and your work, among them there may also be sponsors.

Prepare a short but detailed statement on leaflets indicating the direction of activity and your contacts. Leave them at the reception in sports schools, cinema, institutions additional education etc.

The main thing when looking for like-minded people is to be honest: in conversation, in video appeals, in the media. Sincere interest and desire to help will resonate in the hearts of your interlocutors.

All funds received at the fund's account should be spent in two directions - providing assistance for which it was created (80%) and own needs: salaries to employees, repair of premises, etc. (20%).

Ways to make money on a charitable foundation

Ways of earning the fund are divided into honest and gray schemes. All donations to the fund are targeted and non-targeted. From non-targeted fees, the fund can legally take 20% to pay for its own needs. Also, the foundation can organize some kind of activity on which you can earn money - for example, sewing toys for children. The difference between the cost price and the selling price is the fund's earnings, some of which the fund can also take. Sometimes charitable foundations go for "gray" schemes, indicating incorrect numbers in official reports and receiving the difference in the envelope as a "kickback".

Participation in social projects helps the fund earn. by the most in a simple way attract more people to charity and get straight economic effect social shares are considered, they also increase the percentage of profitability. For example, a chain of toy stores can hold an action to help orphanages. To participate in it, you need to buy goods for babies and leave them in special containers at the checkout.

“Hanging” orders are becoming very popular. These are those that are paid for in a cafe or coffee shop and left to the next visitor, some specific or random one. You can “suspend” any services of various leisure or sports centers.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

A charitable foundation must be tax registered. The tax office registers the charter of the fund, provides a number and an extract from the state register within seven days. Next, the founder of the fund needs to issue a power of attorney from the IFTS, select a servicing bank and open a special account in it.

The peculiarity of the taxation of charity is a narrowed base. This means that contributions are not included in it - correct and competent accounting is needed. Therefore, it is worth making sure that a competent accountant with experience works in the fund.

If, according to the charter, a charitable foundation is a commercial organization, you can register it in the form of an individual entrepreneur and choose a simplified taxation system. To do this, an application is submitted to the tax office with the chosen tax rate of 6% of total income or 15% - the difference between income and expenses.

Then it will be necessary to register an individual entrepreneur in the statistical agency, fund social insurance and pension fund. If you - non-profit organization, reporting will be noticeably simpler: without submitting documents to Pension Fund and zero taxes.

Charitable foundation business plan

Briefly about the business planning of a charitable foundation, we can say that you can open it minimum investment. We will talk about this in the comments to the table.

Charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need. To provide assistance, special premises are created where those in need can receive material assistance. The charitable foundation is engaged in the transfer of funds different structures. It can be hospitals, orphanages and schools. These funds are strictly regulated. public authorities and also show their support.

Many need charitable assistance, some structures cannot cope on their own, charitable organizations are always supported by the authorities and society. There is an opinion that only rich, wealthy people are engaged in charity, so they attract attention and improve their image. This is not entirely true, they are engaged in charity and simple people. On the territory of the Russian Federation there are many charitable organizations created by ordinary people who are not alien to the fate of the poor and terminally ill. Usually such organizations collect funds from other people who care about the fate of such people.

Why do charity work?

As already mentioned, the impulse that makes people help and not be indifferent to others is altruism. The pleasure of giving is much greater than that of receiving. Good deeds do not disappear anywhere, they will always paint a person, confirming his holy nature.

For some, this is a way to calm the soul and an act committed in the past. The conscience of a person is not so easy to understand, usually in order to clear it, you need to do something good to the extent that it was completely bad, only then the soul will find peace.

In the news, we are often told how famous people give a large amount of money to a charitable organization. It would be wrong to evaluate this as a conscientious act. For media personalities good way raise their popularity, improve their prestige among ordinary people and also show their usefulness.

No matter what goals these people pursue, but the creation of an organization to help will always be a kind and important act.

A person who does charity gets a lot of pleasure from the fact that his actions make him important for the world, so he feels in himself usefulness for the world and for people.

What is required to open a charitable organization?

First of all, it is necessary to decide what the fund will be. It is necessary to find the goal to which the fund will strive, and what kind of assistance it will provide. Each fund has its own purpose. Helping everyone in a row will not lead to anything, everyone needs money. If you are not sure about the goals of your fund, it will simply be torn apart by many other organizations or the money will go in the wrong direction.

The goal of opening an organization for help is not always well-intentioned. Fraudsters often use various legal frauds associated with the fund, this is due to its simplicity and vulnerability to them. But now this problem is not as significant as before. Charitable foundations are now strictly controlled by the state. Destruction, loss of reputation and prison are only half of what can happen to a person who has tried to use a charitable foundation as a circulation of illegal funds and other illegal activities.
Stages of opening a charitable foundation

The name of your charitable organization, which will be suitable for its activities;

  • Registration of the charter;
  • Finding the right people;
  • Creation of a website on the Internet with a full description of the activities of the fund;
  • Search for benefactors and volunteers.

After creating the fund, do not waste time and immediately begin activities. This will make it clear to the structures that control charitable foundations that your foundation is valid. This will remove suspicion from you.

Legal Basics

The law of the Russian Federation says: any activity related to charity is controlled by the authorities, and also represents its support, distribution and its development.

Documents that officially establish the existence of a charitable foundation:

  • Certificate of the Ministry of Justice Russian Federation. The document confirms the fund as official;
  • Certificate of the Federal Tax Service. The document confirms the registration of a legal entity representing the fund;
  • Certificate of registration with the tax authority on the territory of the Russian Federation;
  • Appointment order. The document confirms the entry into office.

Business planning for a charitable foundation

Registration costs can vary, so let's take an average as an example:

  • Let's start with registration. A charitable foundation is a non-profit and non-profit organization, so the registration structure will be very different from other organizations. The property of the organization is registered, for this papers are needed that evaluate the property, and also confirm their presence. Further, papers are prepared that establish the rights of the fund and its obligations. In total, the registration price will cost you $300-400;
  • Opening a bank account for a charitable foundation. It will cost you $80;
  • You will also need the services of a notary. Price less than $30;
  • You will need legal advice, it will cost from $50;
  • After all, all that remains is the payment of various duties, fees, which is somewhere around $ 100 or less.

Preparation of documents when opening a fund

The institution has a list required documents:

  • An application signed by an authorized person in the form No. РН0001 is required;
  • Constituent documents of a non-profit organization are drawn up;
  • Decision to create in multiple copies;
  • Document establishing the address of the organization;
  • Extract from the register of foreign legal entities.

Registration with the tax office

On the official website, you can register the fund with the tax service. The site interface is clear, and registration is not difficult. On the site you can also find all the necessary documents.

After all the necessary documents have been collected and submitted, in a few days you will be informed of the consent or refusal. After that, you will be handed an official document confirming the state registration of the charitable organization.

Turnover of funds

Unfortunately, in our country, charity is treated differently than in European countries. It is impossible to say exactly what this is connected with, but most likely the whole thing is in the mentality and conservatism of people. By and large, global problems do not excite our businessmen as much, and the benefits for them are not the same as for foreign colleagues.

Despite such a not very cheerful picture, everything is still not as bad as it might seem. In Russia, there are a couple of dozen large funds, registered, though not so long ago, but their spent funds saved more than one hundred seriously ill people.

Foundation "Art, Science and Sport" registered in 2005 by Alisher Usmanov. It primarily specializes in helping sick children, but also supports various sports organizations and cultural institutions. According to some reports, the fund spends more than 13 billion rubles every year.

There will be a couple of dozen such funds. All of them are relatively young and provide assistance to different segments of the population. From the treatment of cancer patients to the support of talented young people.

In contact with

Many entrepreneurs and ordinary people are involved in charity, which is to provide financial assistance one way or another people. In order to ensure that funds are not distributed randomly, and that it is easier for people to do good deeds, there are charitable foundations. The creation of such an organization involves bringing together people who will raise funds and regulate their flow to those in need.

At the same time, it is important to understand that such an institution cannot make a large level of profit in the course of its activities - this is illegal and punishable.

There are a large number of organizations involved in the collection and distribution of financial resources to help various groups of people (children, the disabled, etc.).

First of all, they are divided into 2 categories:

  • Commercial funds- at their core, they should be called charitable organizations, not foundations, since they have a membership, and they also conduct third-party commercial activities.
  • Non-commercial- the most common type. The main idea is to combine the property of citizens or legal entities with the condition of control over the disposal of funds by the Board of Trustees.

Among non-profit it is customary to distinguish 2 subgroups:

  • public- those organizations that have support from the state and society (their share in funding is more than a third of the total). Most often, the number of founders is very high. Among public foundations, the most common are medical, religious and educational associations.
  • Private- those in which the share of the state and society in financing is very small (less than one third of the amount of financing). In this case, most often this concept is used as a tax term.

Finally, private foundations are divided into:

  • Operational- those organizations that conduct a certain type of activity that leads to the planned result. This may be the organization of programs for the rehabilitation of victims of disasters or the implementation of measures to reduce unemployment.
  • non-operational- those that do not independently implement any support programs, but only collect funds (including for the needs of operational funds). Non-operational organizations can finance not only individual events, but also charitable institutions in general.

Detailed information on how to create such an institution on the Internet is presented in the following video:

Conditions for the implementation of charitable activities in Russia

The conditions for such activities are regulated federal law which was adopted in 1995. So, there are certain provisions regarding the activities of a charitable foundation or organization:

  • Such organizations can perform those actions that are aimed at achieving the goals of their creation or the goals provided for by the relevant federal law.
  • They can carry out entrepreneurial activities only within the framework of achieving their goals.
  • A charitable organization may raise resources and conduct non-operating transactions.
  • In addition, they can establish business companies: in this case, other persons who are not related to the fund cannot be members of the participants.
  • Finally, such an organization cannot use its funds for third-party purposes, among which the support of campaigns, as well as political parties or movements, stands out.

The Foundation can open branches- both on the territory of the Russian Federation and on the territory of foreign states (according to the laws that are in force on their territory).

A branch cannot be a legal entity, and its property must be accounted for both on a separate balance sheet and on the balance sheet of the fund itself.

For wages administrative staff an organization cannot withdraw an amount exceeding 20% ​​of the funds that it spends in a calendar year. However, this limitation is not related to payments wages those people who carry out charitable programs.

On the balance sheet of any charitable organization (regardless of its type) may own:

  • Results of intellectual activity.
  • Informational resources.
  • Building.
  • Various equipment.
  • Cash.
  • Securities.
  • Other property.

Finally, in order to carry out their activities, foundations can unite into unions or associations on a contractual basis while maintaining legal independence.

The procedure for obtaining the necessary documents and permits

In order to create such an organization, it is necessary to prepare a number of documents:

  • An application for registration of a fund, which is filled in a special form. Number of copies - 2 (in this case, one of them must be certified by a notary).
  • A receipt confirming the payment of a fee in the amount of 4 thousand rubles.
  • Constituent documents - the charter and information about the founders (as in the case of the application, 2 copies are required).
  • The decision to create a fund, which must be recorded - 3 copies will be required.
  • Data about legal address organization (will also need the actual address if they do not match).
  • A document designed to confirm the ownership of the premises in which the fund will carry out its work.

After that, you must wait for a decision on the possibility of registration. In case of a positive outcome, the organization within 14-15 working days receives a document confirming the availability state registration at the fund. In addition, along with this document, she also receives a certified charter.

A fund can be opened by both legal and individual . In any case, after obtaining state registration, it is necessary to deal with the issues of registration with the tax service, the compulsory insurance fund, federal service statistics, etc. To carry out such actions, it is best to contact a specialized law firm.

Premises and staff

The foundation can either have its own premises or rent it. However, depending on whether it is operational or not, additional premises will be required. For example, in the case of organizing programs for the adaptation of children with disabilities, additional space will be needed for classes.

In such cases, the issue can be resolved by contacting the city administration, as well as by searching for premises through volunteers, members of the foundation and philanthropists. Often some municipal institutions(e.g. schools) are willing to provide vacant premises at certain times.

Among the staff, there are several types of specialists:

  • Those who are looking for sources of funding.
  • Those who purchase life support resources, etc.
  • Employees involved in the processing of requests for assistance.
  • Employees in charge of legal matters.
  • Volunteers who, in fact, are not on the staff and are engaged in various kinds of activities for free.

Depending on the type of fund and the activities it carries out, other specialists may be needed.

Search for sources of financing and proper distribution of funds

Among the sources of financing and formation of property are:

  • Contributions of the founders of the fund.
  • Membership fee.
  • Various donations from individuals and legal entities in kind and in cash.
  • Charitable grants (they are targeted).
  • Income from valuable papers and other non-operating transactions.
  • Income from the activities of various business companies that may be established by the foundation.
  • Volunteer work.
  • Income from permitted business activities.
  • Revenues related to measures to attract various philanthropists (this can be auctions, lotteries, entertainment, cultural or sports events, sale of property from philanthropists), etc.

Unfortunately, in our country, only a few companies are ready to send part of their income to charity. Therefore, private donations remain the main source of funding for such organizations. For example, foundations may organize fundraising at the university or through charity fairs and concerts.

In addition, you can use such a phenomenon as crowdfunding - this is the collection of funds on the principle of "from the world on a string." So, for a specific project, a description, a video is created and possible donation amounts and possible rewards for them are determined - this can be a written gratitude to the organization, its symbols or other small tangible and intangible values.

The cost of organizing this type of business

The main expense item when opening a fund is the rent or purchase of premises. Rent will cost 500-2000 rubles per square meter per month. In addition, some costs and a fairly large amount of time will be spent on finding sources of funding and starting full-fledged work.

A certain cost item will be the preparation of documentation - together with the payment of the state fee, it will require from 15,000 to 20,000 rubles.

Staff salaries will be made from the money that the fund receives: the amount should not exceed one fifth of the total funding.

Thus, despite the fact that the charitable foundation is a non-profit organization, it does not imply work on a gratuitous basis. It does not require large expenses for its organization: the main difficulty is connected with attracting capital. To do this, it is necessary to correctly select the area in which he will carry out projects.

Many people need financial help to solve their problems, which they cannot overcome on their own. So there are charitable foundations that collect funds and direct them to help those in need.

Charity has a different focus: seriously ill people, orphans, large families, animals, etc. can be recipients of money. In recent years, the number of charitable foundations in our country has grown significantly, since the state is unable to help everyone who needs expensive treatment or other assistance.

Anyone can contribute and donate money to charity. And the foundation serves as a collection center that collects and distributes donations. Let's figure out how to create such an organization.

Read also about the mostpromising professions of the future.

An overview of the idea of ​​​​how to create a charitable foundation

Creating a charitable foundation is not too difficult, but making the foundation successful and regulating its activities is not easy and will require a lot of effort from you.

The first task is to find sponsors. Oddly enough, a significant proportion of donations come not from large firms, but from mid-level entrepreneurs and ordinary people with little income.

Tasks of the organizer:

  1. Determining the direction of work: helping animals, large families, cancer patients, etc.
  2. Search for sponsors, donors and patrons. It is most reasonable to first look for them in the circle of your acquaintances, then try to attract people from outside. Help can be not only monetary - often people donate furniture and other necessary things to the foundation.
  3. Finding a room. A small space is enough for several jobs for full-time employees. It is important that the fund is obliged to pay at least a symbolic amount for rent. It is forbidden to take premises from sponsors on a gratuitous basis.
  4. Fund registration. Let's take a closer look at this point below.
  5. Search for employees and volunteers. Some people always work in the fund as volunteers on a gratuitous basis. But there should also be at least a small staff - a secretary, an accountant, perhaps a lawyer, a marketer and social worker, project manager, public relations specialists, programmers, suppliers.

A charitable organization should have 2 bodies - collegiate and executive, with a clear distribution of responsibilities according to the charter. Donations are distributed by the board of trustees, which includes founders, partners, sponsors and other interested people. Often among them there are famous singers, actors, athletes.

The charitable foundation works according to the following principle: the foundation receives money and sends it to those in need. The head of the organization must properly process the funds received, distribute them and give the recipients the majority - at least 80% of non-targeted donations. The remaining 20% ​​can be allocated to pay salaries and other expenses.

In order for patrons and sponsors to start cooperating with your foundation, you need to ensure full transparency.

In parallel, the foundation has the right to engage in entrepreneurship, if it is prescribed in the charter - in accordance with the Federal Law "On charitable activities." For this purpose it is possiblecreate LLCor JSC. You need to register a commercial charitable foundation in tax office. But 80% of business income should still go to charity.

How to open a fund to raise money in the Russian Federation in 2019

In Russia, both individuals and individuals can open a charitable foundation. entity. The founder of the fund can be foreign citizen. The work of the organization is carried out according to the Charter of the organization. According to Russian legislation foundations also have the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity(but there are some restrictions).

State services conduct strict monitoring of the work of non-profit organizations. In case of non-compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation and an attempt to make a profit at the expense of contributions, the organizers may receive criminal penalties.

How to register a charitable foundation

Registering a charitable foundation is easy.

The following documents must be submitted to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation:

  • application in the form РН0001;
  • founding documents;
  • receipt of payment of state duty;
  • the decision to establish an organization;
  • information about the founders;
  • information about the addresses of the organization;
  • lease contract;

After 14 days of waiting, you will receive documents confirming registration. The next step will be registration in state institutions:

  • tax service;
  • compulsory and medical social insurance funds;
  • statistical office.

To accept donations to the foundation, you will need to open a bank account.

How to open a charitable foundation and make it successful

To open a charitable foundation, it is desirable to have experience in similar organizations or businesses. The working methods of a charitable organization and a commercial enterprise are very similar. As in business, it is important to find your place and stand out from the competition.

Initial investment

Before opening a charitable foundation, you need to calculate the costs

The main items of expenditure are presented in the table.

Non-profit organizations are usually in no hurry to hire employees, finding volunteers to work. Many founders do not rent an office, but draw up a fund at their home address.

The area of ​​the office should be at least 10-20 sq.m. Typically, offices are not located in the city center due to high rents. However, you should not rent a room too far from potential sponsors.

All communications must be carried out in the room. The decoration of the office should be done in soothing colors so that the client feels comfortable. The organization should be within walking distance of public transport and have a small parking lot. An important aspect is a sign, it should attract the attention of potential customers.

Staff

Be careful with recruitment. It is advisable to hire people who already have experience in such organizations, and the main goal of their work is the desire to help people, not to get rich.

The staff of the fund usually includes:

  • founder;
  • Sponsor Search Officer
  • accountant;
  • lawyer;
  • Secretary;
  • supply officer.

Volunteers are usually not full-time employees and work without pay.

Advertising and your website

The primary task is to arouse the interest of potential patrons and the desire to make a donation.

Be sure to createyour site. There you need to place as much information as possible about your fund, the directions of its work, the collections carried out, as well as reports on the movement of funds.

How to make money on a charitable foundation

You can make money on a charitable foundation. For example, you can organize production (tailoring toys, etc.) and take part of the money from the sale as a profit. But it is important to understand that, according to the law, making a profit cannot be the main activity of the fund.

Unfortunately, some organizations find ways to direct donations not for their intended use, but for their own needs through shady schemes.

  • Contracts only with certain clinics. After paying for the treatment, the funds receive a commission.
  • Payment receipts. Transfer receipt Money fund is very similar to a receipt for payment utilities. The amount is approximately 100 rubles. Many people, not noticing the difference, pay it along with other utility bills.
  • Collection of online resources. A user wants to download a movie or play a game and is informed that they will only be able to enter if they participate in a charity event.
  • Kickbacks. The fund buys office equipment for the shelter. The price of the item is above the selling price. The difference is returned to the fund from the supplier.
  • Fundraising for the treatment of terminally ill patients. There are people with incurable diseases, but the foundation never indicates this on the website - but writes about the need for expensive treatment that can save the patient's life.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

A charitable foundation must pay taxes like any other organization. However, taxes are not levied on charitable donations, only on income that, by law, is no more than 20% of total revenue.

For filing tax reports you need to decide on the taxation system: BASIC - general system or USN - a simplified system.

Non-profit organizations engaged in entrepreneurial activities most often choose the simplified tax system with a tax rate of 6% on total income or 15% - taking into account costs.

Types of taxes:

  • VAT - rarely used in funds. Operations for the transfer of money (Article 146 of the Tax Code) and goods (Article 149 of the Tax Code) free of charge - VAT is not charged.
  • Income tax - income reduced by the amount of expenses.
  • UST - contributions are made to the Pension, Medical and Social Insurance Fund in full. The UST is not subject to funds allocated to support science and education in the form of grants.

Even if there are no taxable transactions, nil returns must be filed.

Read the business idea reviewtax minimization firms.

Before paperwork, you need to draw up a business plan for a charitable foundation.

Write in your business plan:

  1. Summary - there you need to describe the project in detail, indicate the direction of activity, and also analyze the target audience.
  2. Production plan, taking into account all necessary purchases and other costs (repair of the premises, wages, advertising, etc.)
  3. A financial plan that lists all expenses and expected income of the funds.
  4. Marketing plan - advertising company fund in the media, the Internet, on radio and television.
  5. Risk analysis and scaling prospects. For example, if you involve public people in the work of a foundation or in advertising, this will help you attract more sponsors and receive large donations, and in the future, open new branches. Many well-known actors, athletes, politicians are involved in charity - this helps the development of the fund.

Conclusion

A charitable foundation is a non-profit organization, and its opening requires financial investments. Therefore, even before the opening, it is necessary to acquire financial support. Be sure to draw up a business plan to calculate your capabilities.

The process of registering a fund will not cause difficulties if you are attentive to filling out the documents. To promote the fund, you need to come to grips with advertising and creating your own website, as well as pages on social networks.

A charitable foundation will require a lot of time and effort from you. At the same time, the fund can make a profit, but it is important to remember that the main goal of its creation is to help people.

Recently, such type of activity as rendering assistance has been actively developing. The best way to implement it is to register. In Russia, there are many such organizations with different goals.

As a rule, they are created to help people in difficult situations, homeless animals, and so on. The goals of the activity are achieved by raising funds. However, not everyone who wants to help knows how to create such an organization. Further in the article, instructions for registering a charitable foundation will be presented.

Normative base

Before creating a charitable organization, it is necessary to carefully study the legislation.

Registration of a charitable foundation is carried out on the basis of the following provisions:

  • Constitution.
  • Federal Law "On charitable organizations" and "On

The future fund must open a bank account and keep records. One of mandatory conditions the work of the organization - the provision of annual reports on the expenditure of funds.

Important point

It should be understood that after registration, a charitable foundation cannot carry out activities aimed at making a profit. The work of the organization should be connected exclusively with the achievement of non-commercial goals.

Advertising and marketing

The success of the activity largely depends on the qualifications of employees, marketing strategy founders. It is also important to find volunteers, patrons, sponsors.

On the initial stage it is necessary that as many people as possible learn about the fund. For this, an official website, thematic groups in social networks are usually created. in effective ways dissemination of information are considered to be the distribution of flyers, flash mobs, promotions, auctions, etc.

Financing

Before registering a charitable foundation, you need to consider a system for receiving contributions. These can be special donation boxes; on the website or in groups in social networks, you can create a special form through which caring people will transfer funds, including electronic money.

The fund's property may not be used for personal purposes by either the founder or members of the board of directors. It is created from contributions in kind or in cash.

Organizational matters

To create a charitable organization, it is necessary to determine the direction of its activities, goals, and come up with a name for it.

Particular attention should be paid to the statute. It must comply with legal requirements. After that, all documents required for registration of a charitable foundation must be submitted to the territorial division of the Ministry of Justice. Having received approval from this department, the founders register the organization with the IFTS, FFOMS.

Registration of a charitable foundation: a step-by-step scheme of actions

Briefly, the following steps can be outlined:

  • Definition of tasks, goals, areas of activity of the future organization.
  • Drawing up the charter, appointment of the founder, members of the council.
  • Appeal to the Ministry of Justice.
  • Registration with FFOMS, IFTS.
  • Opening a bank account.
  • Obtaining a certificate of state registration, obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

It must be said that a fee will have to be paid for the registration of a charitable foundation. Its size today is 4 thousand rubles. Use the above step by step instructions both a citizen and an organization can register a charitable foundation.

Responsible person

The charitable foundation does not provide for membership. All participants contribute funds on a voluntary basis according to their abilities.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to determine the person who will be responsible for making decisions and monitoring their implementation. As a rule, such a subject is the initiator of the opening of a charitable organization.

Package of documents for registration of a charitable foundation

It includes:

  • Application for f. PH0001.
  • Constituent documentation.
  • Receipt for payment of the fee.

The statement states:

  • Full name of the applicant.
  • Residence address.
  • Contact phone numbers.

The document is provided in two copies. One of them must be notarized. Additional sheets are attached to the application, which contain data on the founder, types of economic activity.

The structure for registering a charitable foundation includes:

  • Charter. It is provided in 3 copies.
  • Memorandum of association.
  • Minutes drawn up at the first meeting of the organization.

When registering a charitable foundation, the protocol (a sample of this document is filled out according to general rules) is a confirmation of the intentions of the founders. It reflects information about the direction of the organization's activities, the composition of the board of directors, responsible persons, the goals and objectives of the fund. The same information must be present in the Articles of Association. In addition, this document contains information about executive bodies, their location, the legal address of the organization, the procedure for appointing responsible persons, as well as actions during the liquidation of the NPO.

Documents for registering a charitable foundation also include a paper confirming the rights to the premises in which it is located. If the object is owned, then a certificate is attached. If the property is rented, you must provide letter of guarantee from the owner and copies of title documents.

If the name uses symbols protected by law, including copyright, you must have permits from the copyright holder.

Timing

In accordance with the procedure for registering charitable foundations, verification of documents is carried out in the Ministry of Justice within a month. In case of non-compliance, the applicant will be refused. In this case, the state duty paid for registration is not refundable.

The founders must submit documents within three months from the date of the decision to establish the fund.

Features of activity

It can conduct only such activities that are not aimed at deriving personal benefit by its participants. At the same time, the organization can use the profit received in the course of various actions, including those related to entrepreneurship, if it is directed to non-commercial needs. For example, funds from a charity concert should go to help homeless animals.

The key difference between a charitable foundation and a regular one is that the organization must direct at least 80% of donations to non-profit purposes.

After state registration, a certificate is issued. It confirms the legal personality of the fund. In case of violation by the participants established by law requirements, the organization can be liquidated.

Staff

Recruitment of employees is carried out in accordance with the specifics of the organization. As a rule, members of a charitable foundation are:

  • Volunteers. They are not on the staff of the organization, but they provide gratuitous assistance. For example, volunteers organize fundraising, distribute leaflets, and so on.
  • Lawyers. Among the participants of the fund must be at least one person who understands legal issues. A lawyer can accompany the registration process, obtain documents, act on behalf of the organization in various government agencies.
  • Employees taking orders.
  • Specialists responsible for providing the necessary resources. For example, if the fund is engaged in helping homeless animals, these employees purchase food, Supplies and so on.
  • Employees involved in attracting sponsors.

As practice shows, the staff of charitable foundations is small. Usually five people focused on achieving the set goals are enough. It is advisable to increase the number of employees with the expansion of areas of activity.

Finding sources of funds

Attracting sponsors is the most difficult task facing the charitable foundation. As a rule, the sources of funds are:

  • Contributions of members of the organization.
  • Donations from outsiders. At the same time, they can be expressed not only in money, but also in kind (things, tools, household items, animal feed).
  • Grants.
  • Funds from the activities of volunteers.
  • Profit from securities.
  • Funds from charitable events (auctions, concerts, promotions, etc.).

Fundraising website

It is possible to significantly increase the efficiency of a charitable foundation by creating an official portal on the Internet. For this you need:

  • Choose hosting. Currently, many resources offer it for free. At the same time, the functionality of such versions is quite enough to achieve the goal.
  • In the domain name, you can write words by which the site can be found on the Internet.
  • Choose a template, adjust the interface. As a rule, hosting sites provide a large selection of templates. You can choose the option you like without special work adapt to the goals of the charitable foundation.
  • Fill the site with articles, photographs and other content that reflects the essence of the foundation's activities.

On the site you need to create a special form with which people will transfer funds. You can enter into an agreement with the payment operator. With its help, it will be possible to make payments using different systems (bank card, electronic wallets).

Particular attention should be paid to promoting the site on the Internet. To do this, links to it are placed in thematic groups in social networks, advertising is launched in the media, etc.

The main condition of activity

In order for the charitable foundation to work effectively, it is important not only to comply with all the formalities. The main condition is the achievement of the goals for which the organization was created. If the background is organized to help people or animals, then it should really be provided.

Charitable organizations are created to implement socially useful projects, to assist regional and municipal communities.

Establishing a fund is the optimal means of solving socially significant problems. And, as you know, there are quite a lot of them. There are problems in almost all spheres of life: education, health care, environmental management, and so on.

Conclusion

Of course, without people's faith in their work, without love for it, not a single charitable foundation will work for a long time. Before creating an organization, you need to assess your strengths and capabilities. Any fund faces problems, as a rule, of a financial nature. Today it is quite difficult to find sponsors, people who are ready to selflessly help someone else.

Nevertheless, today there are quite a lot of charitable organizations involved in providing assistance for the most different directions. Often such funds are created on sheer enthusiasm by purposeful active people. Many charitable organizations provide support to low-income families, drug and alcohol addicts, people released from prison. Some activists form an association for protection environment. They not only urge people to keep cleanliness and protect nature, but also take part in the cleaning of urban areas, parks, beaches, and recreation areas.

Any charitable activity is fraught with difficulties. It takes time, effort and money. However, helping other people allows us to preserve humanity, to show humanity and compassion for our neighbor. No one knows in what life situation a person may find himself in a year or several years. Perhaps those who help today will need help themselves tomorrow.

 

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