Types of activities subject to licensing under OKVD. Types of activities subject to licensing. What activities require a license?

For many types economic activity When registering with the Federal Tax Service, you need not only to choose the correct OKVED code, but also to obtain the appropriate license. In this article we will tell you how to find the desired type of licensed activity in the list of codes and fill out the documents correctly.

The list of OKVED codes is constantly updated. The latest changes took place in August of this year. Therefore, if you already have a business, you still need to check the codes and send new information to the Federal Tax Service.

You can download the full list of OKVED-2 from the official website of Rosstat. But, let's be honest, working with him is not very convenient. There are resources on the Internet that have already processed the information and compiled it into a visual table. For example, https://code-okved.rf and https://okvd-2.ru.

The code numbers mean:

** - Class,

**,* - subclass,

**,** - group,

**,**,* - subgroup,

**,**,** - Kind of activity.

The code in the registration papers must consist of at least 4 digits (class, subclass and group). In addition to the main code (activity that will provide 60% of income), you can choose additional ones; their number is not limited by law. After choosing the types of activities, check whether they require a license.

Types of activities subject to licensing in 2018

A license is a document that gives companies and private entrepreneurs the right to engage in certain activities.

Those areas of activity that have a potential danger to the life and health of citizens, and also relate to the sphere of state security, are subject to compulsory licensing.

Laws and acts on licensed activities in the Russian Federation

Activities requiring a license are regulated federal laws. The main document in this area is Law 99-FZ of 05/04/2011 “On licensing individual species activities." It names all the main areas of activity that are subject to licensing. It was last updated on August 3, 2018. You can download the version of the document current as of August 2018.

Article 12 of Law 99-FZ contains a list of licensed activities, consisting of 53 points (download).

But there are other laws that indirectly regulate the activities of companies in this area.

These include, in particular, the following laws:

4015-1 dated November 27, 1992 – on insurance activities;

39-FZ dated April 22, 1996 – on the securities market;

325-FZ dated November 21, 2011 – on bidding;

395-1 dated December 2, 1990 – on credit institutions;

75-FZ dated 05/07/1998 – on the activities of non-state pension funds;

7-FZ dated 02/07/2011 – on clearing;

171-FZ of November 22, 1995 – on the production and trade of alcoholic products;

5485-1 dated July 21, 1993 – about state secrets.

A short list of activities that require a license, with OKVED 2018 codes

Not all areas of the economy are suitable for small businesses, and even more so for individual entrepreneurs. We have summarized the most popular licensed activities in a table and added OKVED codes to them.

Healthcare
Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, clinics, outpatient clinics, etc.)	86.10
General practice	86.21
Dental practice	86.23
Activities in the field of medicine and other (work of secondary medical personnel, medical rooms in schools, nursing homes, etc.; private laboratories, blood banks, sperm banks, etc.; transportation of patients)	86.90
Massage parlors	86.90.3
Private health resort or resort	86.90.4
Production of medical instruments and equipment
Production of drugs and materials for medical purposes
Trade in medicines (pharmacy activities)
Education
	85.1
Preschool	85.11
Professional	85.2
	85.22
(Note: For individual teaching activities, without issuing certificates, diplomas and diplomas, a license is not required)
TV and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting	60.10
TV broadcasting	60.20
Transportation and storage (transportation of goods, passengers and warehouse activities)
Transportation of passengers by rail	49.20
Transportation of goods by rail	49.32
Land passenger transport(intra-city and suburban routes)	49.31
Bus (car) transportation on intercity and international routes	49.39
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic work
Hydrometeorology
Sorting and processing of various scrap metals
Loans and credits
Insurance
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Apartment building management
Production of weapons and ammunition
Activities of private security services
Security system
Private investigation (investigations)
Telematic communication services (Internet providers, etc.)
Production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Retail trade of alcoholic beverages, including beer

More detailed description with a list of areas of economic activity, look at the codes you need in OKVED classifier-2 (current list OKVED codes download).

Features of licensing the activities of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

For individual entrepreneurs, unlike a legal entity, only a small list of types of licensed activities is allowed: medical ( private practice), trade in pharmaceuticals, freight and passenger transportation, transport services, as well as private search.

If you want to engage in tour operating activities, open a bar or private security company, you will have to register entity. But a private detective may well limit himself to registering as an individual entrepreneur.

OKVED codes do not always coincide with the list of licensed activities. Therefore, it is important to decide on the main occupation and additional services. For example, hotel business no need to license. But the hotel usually has a restaurant where alcoholic beverages are sold, so you will need a license to sell alcohol.

How to get a license

There is no single place in Russia where a state license for a particular type of activity is issued. The application must be submitted to the licensing authority that has the right to control the area of business you have chosen.

The full list of licensing authorities is presented in Decree No. 957 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 “On the organization of licensing of certain types of activities” (download).

List of necessary documents to obtain a license for a particular type of activity according to OKVED 2018 codes

Application for a license.
Copies of constituent documents for LLC, certified by a notary. Or availability of originals for presentation.
Receipt for payment of the state fee for consideration of the issue of issuing a license.
Notarized copies of documents required to obtain a license for a specific type of business. (Document of lease or ownership of the premises, technical certificates for equipment, certificates of conformity, certificates of education of employees, work books and so on.).
Description of submitted documents.

You can prepare and submit a package of documents using this service.

Deadline for consideration of an application for a license in 2018

By law, the application and package of documents must be verified within three days. If errors are found, a month is given to eliminate them. Then, within 45 days, the commission of the licensing authority makes a decision: to issue a permit or refuse.

The license is issued in paper or in electronic format(for presentation on the Internet, for example).

Be careful when registering a business. Correctly choose the main and additional codes from the 2018 OKVED list. Check whether you need a license for your type of activity. Please be patient while collecting documents and licensing.

For small business news, we have launched a special channel on Telegram and groups in

This section includes:

Physical and/or chemical treatment materials, substances or components for the purpose of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see "waste recycling" below)

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and other processed products. Significant periodic changes, updates or conversions of products are considered to be related to production.

The products produced may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, the product of aluminum purification is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C, Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may include. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in Class 22.2. The assembly of components and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, produced independently or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials is included in group 38.3 (activities for processing secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is basic waste treatment or treatment, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, producing silver from film waste is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment are generally included in group 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, repair of computers and household devices is listed in group 95 (repair of computers, personal items and household items), while at the same time, car repair is described in group 45 (wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33.20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear, unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually it's perfect new products. However, determining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (removing oysters from shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Pasteurization of milk and bottling, see 10.51;

Leather dressing, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; impregnation of wood, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. automobile engines), see 29.10

There are also types of activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing industries.

These include:

Logging classified under Section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of enterprises Catering and bars);

Processing of ores and other minerals, classified in section B (MINERAL MINING);

Construction and assembly work, carried out on construction sites, classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Activities of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller units and secondary marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to customer's order;

Metal cutting according to customer's order;

Explanations for various goods classified under section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

OKVED ( All-Russian classifier types of economic activity) is applied when state registration individual entrepreneurs (IP) and legal entities.

In 2015 used OKVED directory OK 029-2001 (NACE rev. 1) with decoding of codes. It was adopted by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated November 6, 2001 No. 454-st. On January 1, 2016, OKVED 2 (version OK 029-2014 (NACE rev. 2), approved by Rosstandart order No. 14-st dated January 31, 2014, comes into force.

OKVED structure

The directory consists of 17 sections, designated in Latin letters (A-Q) and 16 subsections (CA, CB, DA-DN). They are broken down into smaller classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups and species, represented by two to six Arabic numerals separated by dots.

The code for groupings of types of economic activity has the following structure:

XX - class;
XX.X - subclass;
XX.XX - group;
XX.XX.X - subgroup;
XX.XX.XX - view.

Selection of OKVED codes

When registering a new organization, the question of selecting types of economic activity arises. It is important to know that they are all selected strictly according to OKVED codes.

To find the right code, you should first decide on the area of activity of the organization (for example, textile production), then find the required section or subsection (for example, DB). Further delve into the class, subclass, group, subgroup and type until a specific type of economic activity is determined.

The selection of codes does not depend on the form of ownership of the organization: they are identical for individual entrepreneurs, LLCs, and CJSCs.
The selected code must consist of at least 4 digits, i.e. be the name of a group (XX.XX), subgroup (XX.XX.X) or type (XX.XX.XX).
An unlimited number of codes can be indicated in the constituent documents (preferably no more than 20).
When registering, one main code is indicated (the core activity of the organization) and additional ones (non-core activities or activities in the near future).
When choosing types of economic activities, you should remember that some of them require licensing.
You can make changes to the list of codes (add or delete) at any time.

Instructions

To facilitate the selection of the type of economic activity, a search is organized by name or code. It is also possible to add positions of interest to those saved for later viewing or to print codes with decryption.

To carry out certain types of activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs must obtain the appropriate license. A package of documents for obtaining a license is submitted immediately after completion of the registration procedure of an economic entity. You can find a list of licensed activities in 2019 according to OKVED below.

Why is a license issued?

A license is a certificate giving an entrepreneur the right to conduct a certain type of activity (sales, performance of work, provision of services). For getting permit document the interested party must fulfill all licensing requirements established for equipment, premises, employee qualifications, etc. The presence of an organization or individual entrepreneur with a license is confirmation that they operate legally and safely for consumers.

Types of activities subject to licensing in 2019 (according to OKVED, the main ones are shown in the table) can be found in Art. 12 of the law on licensing dated May 4, 2011 No. 99-FZ (as amended on October 30, 2018), which specifies 53 types of such activities. In addition, other areas of business regulated by separate laws may be subject to licensing. For example:

production and sale of alcohol;

protection of information that is a state secret;

professional activities in the securities market;

insurance activities;

use of nuclear energy;

holding auctions;

activities of credit institutions.

Beginning entrepreneurs must figure out which types of their activities are licensed by selecting them from the list of OKVED codes. This process will require special care, since the names of some types of activities are identical in the classifier and the relevant laws, while the names of other types may not be the same.

Types of activities subject to licensing in 2019, according to OKVED

Applicants for a license must compare the types of activities with those for which codes are defined in the OKVED classifier. If, during an inspection of an organization by tax officials, it is revealed that the company has a “licensed” OKVED registered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, but it operates under this type without a license, the company will be fined. The inspectors will consider that the economic entity is engaged in a licensed type of activity without permission.

The easiest way to identify “licensing” codes is to compare current types of activities or those that a legal entity plans to enter into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities with types of businesses that are subject to mandatory licensing.

The resulting list of licensed activities in 2019 according to OKVED is compared with the OK 029-2014 classifier (NACE Rev. 2). Today it is the only active classifier according to OKVED in the Russian Federation. In it, all types of activities are grouped into sections. Each section consists of classes, subclasses, groups, subgroups.

The OKVED code consists of a set of numbers separated by dots. Finding the code for a specific type of activity is not difficult. First, select the name of a specific section, and then, in descending order, correlate it with the name of each (smaller) register. It is important to consider that one type of activity may correspond to several similar OKVED codes, from which you need to choose the correct one.

WITHlist of licensed activities ByOKVED

Type of activity subject to licensing	OKVED code
Distillation, purification and mixing of alcohols
Production of distilled drinking alcoholic beverages: vodka, whiskey, brandy, gin, liqueurs, etc.
Production of beverages mixed with distilled alcoholic beverages
Mixing distilled alcohols
Production of food alcohol
Wine production from grapes
Production of cider and other fruit wines
Manufacture of other non-distilled beverages from fermented materials
Beer production
Malt production
Production of soft drinks; production mineral waters and others drinking water in bottles
Printing activities and provision of services in this area
Production of chemicals and chemical products
Production of other chemical products
Production of explosives
Production of other chemical products not included in other groups
Production of photographic plates and films; photographic films for instant photographs; chemical compositions and unmixed products used in photography
Production of chemically modified animal or vegetable fats and oils (including drying oils), non-edible mixtures of animal or vegetable fats and oils
Production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes
Production of pharmaceutical substances
Production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes
Production of medicinal products
Production of materials used for medical purposes
Production of basic precious metals and other non-ferrous metals, production of nuclear fuel
Production nuclear installations, except devices for isotope separation
Production of parts of nuclear installations, except devices for isotope separation
Production of weapons and ammunition
Production of elements electronic equipment and printed circuits (boards)
Production of electronic equipment elements
Manufacturing of computers and peripheral equipment
Production of memory devices and other data storage devices
Production of information security tools, as well as information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools
Production of other automatic data processing devices
Production of communication equipment
Production of control, measuring and navigation instruments and apparatus; watch production
Production of irradiation and electrotherapeutic equipment used for medical purposes
Production of electric motors, generators, transformers and switchgears, as well as control and measuring equipment
Production of starting devices for aircraft, ejection devices for aircraft, etc. equipment
Production of special technological equipment for nuclear energy facilities
Production of equipment for automated systems management technological process nuclear power plants
Production of other special technological equipment for nuclear energy facilities, not included in other groups
Production of medical instruments and equipment
Waste collection
Waste treatment and disposal
Treatment and disposal of radioactive waste
Spent nuclear fuel management activities
Activities for handling special radioactive waste
Treatment and disposal of other hazardous waste not included in other groups
Disposal of sorted materials
Providing services in the field of cleanup and other services related to waste disposal
Construction of utility facilities to provide electricity and telecommunications
Activities of agents specializing in wholesale trade pharmaceuticals, medical products, perfumes and cosmetics, including soaps, and cleaning products
Wholesale trade of pharmaceutical products
Retail trade of alcoholic beverages, including beer
Trade in medicines (pharmacy activities)
Transportation of passengers by rail
Transportation of goods by rail
Land passenger transport (intra-city and suburban routes)
Bus (car) transportation on intercity and international routes
Activities of sea freight transport
Warehousing and auxiliary transport activities
Storage of nuclear materials and radioactive substances
Publishing magazines and periodicals on electronic media
Software Publishing
Production of films, videos and television programs, publishing of sound recordings and sheet music
Television and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting
TV broadcasting
Activities in the field of information technology
Activities providing financial services, except insurance and pension services
Money intermediation
Activities of investment funds and similar financial organizations
Activities related to the provision of other financial services, except for insurance and pension services
Loans and credits
Insurance
Reinsurance
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic work
Hydrometeorology
Carrying out basic research, research and development work in the field of nuclear energy use
Research and development in the field of nuclear weapons products
Activities in the field of information security
Activities to develop information security tools
Activities for the development of information and telecommunication systems protected using information security tools
Travel agency and tour operator activities
Activities of private security services
Operation of security systems
Investigation activities
Activities related to ensuring military security
Support activities fire safety
Activities to ensure safety in the field of nuclear energy use

Preschool
Professional

Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, clinics, outpatient clinics, etc.)
General practice
Dental practice
Activities in the field of medicine and other activities (the work of paramedical personnel, medical offices in schools, private laboratories, blood banks, etc.)
Massage parlors
Private health resort or resort

Subject to licensingtypes of activities are areas of business, the implementation of which requires obtaining a license. The list of activities subject to licensing is specified in the relevant regulations. We will describe below what activities need to be licensed and how this procedure is carried out in practice.

List of activities subject to licensing under OKVED in 2015

Today, there are a huge number of business areas: some have been widespread for a long time, while others are just gaining popularity and are being mastered by “pioneers”. Be that as it may, the most significant and important activities for the state and society should be carried out only after obtaining a license. Therefore, before talking about how to get one, you should know what activities must be licensed.

Licensing in our country is carried out on the basis of Law No. 99-FZ “On licensing of certain types of activities” dated 05/04/2011. According to the provisions of Art. 12 of the above law, the list of activities subject to licensing includes:

Development, production and sales information media or systems aimed at encrypting any kind of information. An exception to this clause are funds or systems intended only for personal or household needs of individuals. or legal persons At the same time, this item includes the design and manufacture of protective equipment confidential information and activities related to technical protection thereof.
Development, production, sale and acquisition for the purpose of subsequent sale of tools and systems that are aimed at secretly obtaining information, as well as activities aimed at identifying such tools and systems.
Production and sale of printed products that are protected from counterfeiting.
Aircraft manufacturing (including design, creation, testing and renovation work techniques of this kind).
Manufacturing military equipment, weapons (including chemical), ammunition and pyrotechnics. This also includes the design, testing, storage, installation, maintenance, sale and disposal of such products.
Activities related to work at chemically hazardous and explosive facilities, as well as fire fighting at industrial facilities or infrastructure facilities, installation/repair/maintenance of means aimed at ensuring fire safety in buildings and structures.
Production of medicines and products, honey. equipment (except for cases when such equipment is manufactured for one’s own needs), narcotic and psychotropic drugs, pharmaceuticals, as well as activities directly related to the use of infectious agents and genetically modified organisms.
Activities for the transportation by water transport (including sea) of passengers/goods that pose a danger, and loading and unloading operations in relation to such goods on water bodies.
Activities related to the transportation of passengers/cargo by air (except for those cases when it is aimed at meeting the personal needs of an individual or legal entity).
Activities involving the transportation of passengers by rail or dangerous goods or related to the loading and unloading of dangerous cargo on the railway.
Towing by sea.
Waste processing/transportation/storage/disposal activities.
Activities related to the organization and implementation of gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes.
Private security and investigation activities (detective activities).
Purchase/storage/sale/processing of scrap metals (both ferrous and non-ferrous).
Activities for the employment of Russians outside our country.
Communication services, radio and television broadcasting, as well as activities related to the production of phonograms and audio recordings.
Activities related to the use of sources of ionizing radiation.
Educational activities.
Cartographic/geodetic work of national or intersectoral importance.
Carrying out surveying work.
Activities related to active influence on hydrometeorological processes/phenomena, as well as other types of activities related to or related to hydrometeorology.
Medical activities.
Expertise in the field of industrial safety, as well as activities. related to the circulation of explosives created and used for industrial needs.
Activities aimed at preserving architectural monuments/cultural heritage.
Management of multi-apartment residential buildings, etc.

Types of medical activities subject to licensing in 2016

I would like to dwell in more detail on the types of licensed medical activities. This is due to the fact that the legislator regulates in some detail the procedure for obtaining a license in this industry, since it is the state that is the guarantor of the citizen’s constitutional right to health care. This is manifested not only in the fact that free medical services are provided in government institutions healthcare, but also in the fact that the authorized bodies are inspection and control organizations in relation to all enterprises that treat citizens.

According to the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ, the following types of medical activities are subject to licensing:

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Pharmaceutical activities.
Any other medical activities(does not apply to private organizations engaged in medical treatment on the territory of Skolkovo).
Production of medical equipment (with the exception of cases of production for the personal needs of an entrepreneur or legal entity).

How to get a license?

So, we figured out when it is necessary to obtain a license. Now let's discuss the issue of obtaining this document.

To obtain an organization license or individual entrepreneur a package of documents specified by law must be submitted to the specialized licensing body. This kit may differ depending on what kind of activity is licensed in a particular case. In the very general view the list looks like this:

Application for a license. The requirements for such a document are set out in Part 1 of Art. 13 Federal Law “On licensing of certain types of activities”. According to the norms of this article, it should indicate the name of the company/organization, INN, OGRN (OGRIP), the type of activity subject to licensing, details of documents confirming payment of the state duty and necessary for licensing a specific activity.
Copies of papers that are identified as necessary to obtain a license to carry out a certain type of activity.
List of documents attached to the application.

It should be noted that the application indicating the type of activity subject to licensing must be signed by the head of the legal entity. person or other person authorized to perform such actions. You can submit it and the documents attached to it at electronic form(provided that the document is certified by an electronic signature).

Within 3 days from the date of receipt by the licensing authority, the documents must be reviewed, after which a decision is sent to the applicant to accept the documents submitted by him for consideration or a reasoned refusal to do so. Refusal may result from the application not meeting the requirements established by law, or from providing an incomplete set required for licensing. In both cases, 30 days are given to eliminate violations identified during the inspection. If they are not eliminated during this time, the application along with other documents is returned by the licensing authority to the applicant.

The licensing authority has 45 days to review the papers submitted by the applicant. During this period, the submitted set of documentation is checked for completeness and accuracy. Based on the results of the inspection, the licensing authority must decide to issue a license or refuse it. This decision must be properly formalized (by order or regulation). No later than 3 days from the moment of its acceptance and issuance of the relevant order/instruction, the applicant must be served (or sent through registered letter with notification) a license, or a reasoned refusal to issue one with references to regulations, which served as the basis for making a negative decision.

Re-registration of the received document may be required only if the licensee’s data changes (they may relate to the legal form, name of the company/organization, full name, location, details of the document designed to confirm the identity of a citizen who is an entrepreneur, etc.), as well as in the event of a change in the types of activities, i.e. the list of works/services carried out (provided) by the licensee.

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