Nuclear power plant of russia. The nuclear power plant in the Volga region is called What type of power plant in the Volga region
for years, work has been underway on the construction of the Leningrad NPP-2. Thus, in 2015 it is planned to start work on the construction of the second stage of the Leningrad NPP-2. What is the reason for the constant increase in the capacity of nuclear power plants in the Leningrad region? What are the reasons for this process? Name at least two socio-economic reasons.
1.What is groundwater called?2. What are the differences between ground and interstratal waters?
3. Give a comparative description of plain and mountain rivers.
4. What is called a river system?
5. Describe how old lakes and lakes of volcanic origin are formed.
6.What is a glacier?
7.What is moraine?
b) Ukraine
c) Germany
d) Great Britain.
2. The basis of the industry of the countries of Western Europe are:
and) mining industry
b) production mineral fertilizers
c) copper smelting
d) mechanical engineering.
3. Of the listed countries, the European Union includes:
a) Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro
b) Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine,
c) Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia
d) Albania, Croatia.
4. Specializing in the cultivation of barley and hops:
a) Germany
b) Netherlands
c) France
d) Italy.
5. The largest share of Russia's export products falls on:
a) fuel and energy raw materials
b) mechanical engineering products
d) food products.
6. Crop production is a leading industry agriculture:
a) Germany
b) Italy
in Great Britain
d) Switzerland.
a) Spain
b) Ukraine
c) France
d) Poland.
8. The population of most European countries is characterized by:
a) the first type of reproduction, high rates of population density and the level of urbanization
b) the second type of reproduction, high population density
c) the first type of reproduction, low level of urbanization
d) the second type of reproduction, low indicators of population density and the level of urbanization.
9. Of the listed countries that are not part of European Union:
a) Norway, Iceland
b) Germany, France
c) Sweden, Ireland
d) Slovakia, Slovenia.
10. Potatoes are the main export crop:
a) Ukraine
b) Germany
c) Romania
d) Belarus.
11. The largest share of Moldova's export products falls on:
a) chemical products
b) mechanical engineering products
c) agricultural products
d) fish and canned fish.
12. Greatest specific gravity of electricity generated at nuclear power plants in
a) Poland
b) Norway
c) Iceland
d) France.
13. Determine the correctness of the above statement: "The demographic situation in Russia is defined by experts as a crisis in connection with the natural decline in the population."
14. Determine the correctness of the above statement: "France ranks first in the world in the number of foreign tourists visiting the country annually."
15. Read the text and determine which European country you are talking about: “This is a country of volcanoes, geysers and glaciers. Even the very name of the country in translation means "ice country".
16. Read the text and identify the name of one of the European capitals: “This is one of the largest financial, trade and cultural centers not only in Europe, but throughout the world. The city is often called "Venice of the North". Literally the name of the city is translated as “dam on the Amstel river”.
17. Establish a correspondence between seaports and countries:
a) Liverpool, Glasgow, Bristol
b) Rostock, Wismar, Lubeck, Kiel
c) Gdansk, Gdynia, Szczecin
d) Barcelona, \u200b\u200bValencia, Tarragona.
1) Poland;
2) Germany;
3) the Netherlands;
4) Great Britain;
5) Spain.
18. Establish a correspondence between tourism centers and countries:
a) Yaroslavl, Zagorsk, Kostroma
b) Krakow, Sopot, Zielona Gora
c) Karlovy Vary, Prague
d) Zurich, Geneva.
1) France;
2) Russia;
3) Poland;
4) Switzerland;
19. Set the sequence of countries by area, starting with the largest:
a) Estonia
b) Andorra
c) Romania
Nuclear energy is one of the most developing areas of the industry, which is dictated by the constant growth of electricity consumption. Many countries have their own sources of energy generation using the "peaceful atom".
Map of nuclear power plants of Russia (RF)
Russia is included in this number. The history of Russian nuclear power plants begins in the distant 1948, when the inventor of the Soviet atomic bomb I.V. Kurchatov initiated the design of the first nuclear power plant on the territory of the then Soviet Union. Nuclear power plants in Russia originate from the construction of the Obninsk nuclear power plant, which became not only the first in Russia, but the first nuclear power plant in the world.
Russia is a unique country with a full cycle technology nuclear power, which implies all stages, from ore mining to the final production of electricity. At the same time, thanks to its large territories, Russia has a sufficient supply of uranium, both in the form of the earth's interior and in the form of weapons equipment.
Nowadays nuclear power plants in Russia includes 10 operating facilities that provide a capacity of 27 GW (GigWatt), which is approximately 18% of the country's energy balance. Modern development technology makes it possible to make Russian nuclear power plants environmentally friendly facilities, despite the fact that the use of atomic energy is the most dangerous production in terms of industrial safety.
The map of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Russia includes not only existing plants, but also those under construction, of which there are about 10 pieces. At the same time, those under construction include not only full-fledged nuclear power plants, but also promising developments in the form of creating a floating nuclear power plant, which is distinguished by mobility.
The list of nuclear power plants in Russia is as follows:
State of the art Russia's nuclear power industry allows us to speak about the presence of great potential, which in the foreseeable future can be realized in the creation and design of reactors of a new type, allowing to generate large amounts of energy at lower costs.
civil defense
Yesterday residents of Saratov, Samara and a number of other regions were seized by panic, which arose due to rumors of a major accident at the Balakovo nuclear power plant (Saratov region). In fact, on the night of November 4, an abnormal situation arose from the category of frequently occurring ones at the nuclear power plant: an emergency protection worked at the power unit due to a ruptured water pipe. But the leadership of the station and the regional Ministry of Emergency Situations did not promptly explain to the population what had happened. As a result, iodine disappeared from pharmacies, dozens of enterprises stopped, hundreds of people left far from the nuclear power plant, fearing radiation.
The first reports of an emergency situation at the Balakovo NPP (BalNPP) appeared on the morning of November 4. The BalNPP Public Information Center reported that the current repair of the feed pipe of the fourth steam generator is being carried out at power unit # 2. The power unit was reportedly shut down on 4 November at 1.24 am and is scheduled to start up at 10 pm on 5 November. But the residents of Balakovo did not believe in the current repairs, which must begin at 2 am. By the middle of the day, most of the almost 200,000-strong city was sure that an accident with a radiation release had occurred at the station.
“It was horror and end of the world,” Anna Vinogradova, head of the Balakovo Society for Nature Conservation, shared her impressions with a Kommersant correspondent. “The whole city has gone mad. The bosses talked about the accident to their subordinates, who called their relatives. All phones were busy. People advised each other to drink vodka, iodine, and in no case use tap water.
When the website http://aesbalakovo.narod.ru, quickly created by some independent journalists, appeared on the Internet, panic completely seized Balakovo.
The site, in particular, stated: "There was an accident at the BalNPP. As a result of the incident, 4 workers died, another 18 received burns of varying severity. The situation is critical."
In several kindergartens, teachers ordered the directors to give children potassium iodide tablets. By the evening, stocks of iodine, iodomarin and other iodine-containing preparations disappeared from local pharmacies. In at least ten villages in the Balakovo region, the peasants refused to drive cattle to pastures. A similar situation has developed in the Saratov, Samara, Penza regions, in part Nizhny Novgorod region and Mordovia. Everywhere people were stocking up on iodine and alcohol, trying to move out of what they thought was possibly already contaminated, and factories were shutting down because their directors could not keep workers eager to save their families.
On November 4 and 5 the editorial offices of regional newspapers in Saratov withstood a real flurry of calls from the population. The Kommersant correspondent managed to talk to several callers.
“I went to the market in the morning, they said that a reactor had exploded at the nuclear plant,” Anna Samokhina, a resident of the city of Petrovsk, shouted into the phone. “I ran home, I called the administration, I asked what to do, and they told me: lay your feet down to the explosion!
Several circumstances worked simultaneously to incite panic. On November 3, planned exercises of the Ministry of Emergencies took place in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nuclear power plant. The city was notified about them, but no one spoke about the nature of the exercises. The generals who arrived for the exercises in the afternoon of November 4 in full complement attended a patriotic song concert at the cultural center in the city center. The sight of a dozen black Volgas with military numbers did not add optimism to anyone in Balakovo. And most importantly, none of the officials considered it necessary to speak to the population and tell what happened on the night of November 3 to 4 at the nuclear power plant. Only in the evening of November 4, the head of the Balakovo Emergencies Ministry, Lieutenant Colonel Romanenko, appeared on the air of the local TV company "Free Television". He demanded that residents stop panic, but did not say a word about the incident at the BalNPP. This only complicated the situation.
“The city has long been warmed up by the discussion about the construction of the fifth and sixth power units, which is being conducted by the administration and environmentalists,” says Anna Vinogradova. “All this accumulated negative should have had a way out. And so it happened. I think that someone from the station workers came home, told some neighbors, others. And it began.
Since the morning of November 5, people from all over the Volga region have been trying to find out by phone from specialists in what quantities they should take iodine (see the reference). The first cases of iodine poisoning appeared on the same day.
“We have already recorded three cases,” the attendant of the ambulance station in Balakovo told Kommersant. “Two elderly women and a schoolboy. Their condition is satisfactory, only the temperature is high and they constantly feel sick. Please tell through the newspaper so that iodine and vodka do not interfere. It will be very bad. Since we have already bought all the iodine, let the thyroid gland be smeared with it, there is more benefit from this: the prevention of cancerous tumors.
Seven iodine poisoning was recorded yesterday in Samara. As reported at the city ambulance station, one of the victims is a 52-year-old woman: “She bought a solution of iodine for external use at the pharmacy, dissolved iodine in water and drank the liquid that caused burns to her larynx”.
It was only in the middle of the day on November 5 that officials finally explained what had happened at the nuclear power plant. The NPP's public information center issued a statement saying that a leak was found in the pipeline that supplies water to the steam generators of the second power unit. At 1.24 on November 4, due to this leak, the emergency protection of the power unit was triggered, it was stopped.
- This is a common situation that occurs at any nuclear power plant several times a year, - said yesterday a representative Federal agency on atomic energy Nikolay Shingarev. - Automation shut down the power unit due to malfunctions that do not belong to the reactor.
As Kommersant was told in the nuclear power plant safety supervision department of the Volga department of Rostekhnadzor, the rupture of the pipe has nothing to do with the reactor core. The emergency occurred in the water supply pipe of the second circuit, through which clean water is supplied to the steam generator. The water flowing out of the pipe shorted the electrical terminals of the capacity regulators of the main pumps pumping water to the steam generator, and the water level in the steam generator dropped. In this regard, the emergency protection was triggered - the automatics lowered safety rods into the reactor, absorbing the neutron flux, thus stopping the process and shutting down the reactor.
Atomic engineers claim that even the accident as such did not happen - only an emergency situation arose. "The automatic protection worked instantly," they say. "The body of the fuel assembly did not melt, the protective shell of the reactor did not collapse, there was no release of radioactive vapor from the steam generator, and circuit # 1, through which the water" contaminated "with uranium, was circulating, was not depressurized." Problems, they said, arose in the so-called civilian part of the nuclear power plant, where there is no radiation at all. The leaked water of the second circuit was absolutely pure - cleaner than that supplied to the domestic water supply network, therefore there is no reason for concern.
The chief engineer of BalNPP Viktor Ignatov at an emergency press conference yesterday confirmed this: "There was no radiation release. The reason for the shutdown of the power unit is a crack in the pipeline of the steam generator supply unit. The current repair of the unit has been completed. Today it will gradually be put into operation. On the eve of the incident, November 3, planned exercises were held at the station along the lines of civil defense and emergency situations with evacuation of personnel. The coincidence of events gave rise to panic. "
“I myself am a Chernobyl victim and would be the first to start screaming if something happened to you,” said Alexander Rabadanov, Minister of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the Saratov Region. “I have information that someone, using the good name of our ministry and posing as civil defense workers and Emergency Situations, recommended that people put on cotton-gauze bandages and drink iodine. Apparently, there are forces interested in panic, perhaps pursuing political goals. "
Andrei Zolotkov, head of the representative office of the international environmental organization Bellona in Murmansk, told Kommersant, who identified himself as a specialist in nuclear reactors icebreakers, "theoretically, the danger still remains." “The problem is that even a shutdown reactor continues to operate as if by inertia - so-called residual heat occurs. The duration of this process depends on how long and under what load the reactor was operating before the accident: residual heat can take from several hours to several days All this time, the body of the fuel assembly needs to be forced to cool. Since the second circuit does not work, water has to be supplied through the emergency system, which is directly connected to the first, contaminated circuit. Accordingly, during the entire time until the reactor cools down, waste radioactive water flows outside. There are special sealed containers for collecting it at each nuclear power plant, but their possibilities are not unlimited, "Mr. Zolotkov said.
The simple questions of the Kommersant correspondent, whether the emergency cooling of the second unit has been completed, how much space is left for radioactive water in the tanks, and whether its emergency discharge (with all the consequences) can be made, for some reason unbalanced this benevolent employee of the BalNPP press service. "There is no danger, and that's all we would like to tell the media," he shouted, not even wanting to introduce himself. "Technical questions are not relevant to your work, and we will only answer them upon written request."
Last night, the Balakovo ecologists and the official website of the BalNPP simultaneously gave the same indicators of the level of radiation in the atmosphere. In Balakovo, it fluctuates between 8 and 13 microroentgens per hour. In Saratov, according to the specialists of the "Radon" enterprise, engaged in the utilization of radioactive substances, it is 11 microroentgens per hour. Exceeding the norm starts from 20 microroentgens per hour.
Nevertheless, yesterday the presidential envoy came to the Saratov region in Privolzhsky federal district Sergey Kirienko. He explained that the decision to travel was made due to the fact that, despite the statement of the competent authorities about the complete safety of Balakov's facilities, panic continues among the residents of the region. "The plenipotentiary went to the region to personally prove that nothing terrible happened here," noted the office of the plenipotentiary envoy Kiriyenko.
ANDREY KOZENKO, Saratov; SERGEY GUBANOV, Balakovo; SERGEY B-MASHKIN
Page 2
Fuel and energy complex. The Volga region uses both its own fuel and energy raw materials and imported ones. More than half of the oil and gas produced in the region is exported. At the same time, thermal power plants (TPPs) and thermal power plants (CHPPs) of the region operate on energy coals from Kuzbass, Karaganda, etc., on Orenburg gas supplied through the main gas pipeline. In the future, no significant changes in the structure of the fuel balance are expected. More active use of surplus fuel in the eastern regions is expected.
The Volga region in 1995 generated about 100 billion kW / h of electricity, ranking fifth in this indicator in Russia.
In the Volga region electric power represented by three types of power plants: hydroelectric power plants, thermal power plants and nuclear power plants. The power industry of the region is of republican importance. The Volga region specializes in the production of electricity (more than 10% all-Russian production), which supplies other regions of Russia.
The basis of the energy economy is the hydroelectric power station of the Volga-Kama cascade (Volzhskaya near Samara, Saratov, Nizhnekamsk, Volgograd, etc.). According to preliminary estimates, the total electricity generation at all hydropower plants in the Volga region may exceed 30 billion kWh per year. The cost of energy generated at these HPPs is the lowest in the European part of the Russian Federation.
Hydroelectric power plants of the Volga region play an important role in covering peak loads in energy system the European part of the country.
There are a number of powerful thermal stations located in the centers of large consumption of heat and electricity in the region. The share of thermal power plants in the total electricity production is approximately 3/5. One of the largest is the state district power station in the Republic of Tatarstan, which runs on gas.
The development of the chemistry of organic synthesis in the region of oil refining required the creation of a powerful thermal power engineering.
Industry leader in the Volga region oil and gas chemical complex is the largest in the country in terms of production. It includes the entire technological chain of sequential oil and gas processing - from their production to the production of various chemical products and products from them.
The development of this complex was facilitated primarily by the presence of a powerful resource base. Petrochemical industries were able to develop at a rapid pace thanks to the good supply of water, fuel and energy resources. In addition, an important role was played by the transport and geographical position of the region, located in the immediate vicinity of the consumers of the products.
Oil industry remains one of the main branches of specialization of the region, although the tendency of a decline in the production of this fuel and raw materials that has emerged in recent years as a result of the depletion of the most productive deposits continues. The current scale of oil production in the region ranges from 10-14% of the level of the Russian Federation. To maintain this level, the latest methods of the most complete oil recovery are used here.
More than half of oil production comes from Tatarstan. The largest center of oil production here is Almetyevsk, which developed on the basis of the Romashkinskoye field, the most powerful in the Volga region. The Druzhba oil pipeline originates from Almetyevsk. The Samara region is also distinguished by oil production, the most important centers are the cities of Otradny and Neftegorsk. Oil production in Kalmykia is currently undergoing development.
The development of oil and gas production is directly related to oil and gas processing industry... The region's oil refineries (Syzran, Samara, Volgograd, Nizhnekamsk, Novokuibyshevsk, etc.) process not only their own oil, but also the oil of Western Siberia. Refinery and petrochemicals are closely related. Along with natural gas, associated gas is extracted and processed, which is used in chemical industry.
Reached a very high level chemical and petrochemical industry... The chemical industry of the Volga region is represented by mining chemistry (extraction of sulfur and table salt), organic synthesis chemistry, and polymer production. Largest centers: Nizhnekamsk, Samara, Kazan, Syzran, Saratov, Volzhsky, Togliatti. In the industrial hubs of Samara-Togliatti, Saratov-Engels, Volgograd-Volzhsky, energy and petrochemical production cycles have developed. The production of energy, petroleum products, alcohols, synthetic rubber, and plastics is geographically similar in them.
Recently, the district accounted for 22.2% of the total Russian production of all chemical products. Hydrocarbon resources, favorable opportunities for water and energy supply and the constantly growing needs of the country and the region itself for the products of this industry have made it possible to locate and develop large chemical and petrochemical complexes and enterprises here.
Engineering complex - one of the largest and most complex industries in the Volga region. It accounts for at least 1/3 of the entire industrial production of the region. The industry as a whole is characterized by low metal consumption. Mechanical engineering works primarily on rolled metal products from the neighboring Urals; a very small part of the demand is covered by its own metallurgy. The machine-building complex unites various engineering production... The Volga machine building produces a wide range of machines and equipment: cars, machine tools, tractors, equipment for various industries and agricultural enterprises.
A special place in the complex is occupied by transport engineering, represented by the production of aircraft and helicopters, cargo and passenger cars, trolleybuses, etc. The aircraft industry is represented in Samara (production of turbojet aircraft) and Saratov (YAK-40 aircraft).
But the automotive industry stands out especially in the Volga region. The Volga region has long been rightfully called the "automobile workshop" of the country. There are all the necessary prerequisites for the development of this industry: the district is located in the zone of concentration of the main consumers of products, it is well provided with a transport network, the level of development of the industrial complex makes it possible to organize wide cooperation ties.
The Volga region produces 71% of passenger cars and 17% of trucks in Russia. Among the engineering centers, the largest are:
Samara (machine-tool industry, bearing production, aircraft construction, production of automotive equipment, mill and elevator equipment, etc.);
Saratov (machine tools, production of oil and gas chemical equipment, diesel engines, bearings, etc.);
Volgograd (tractor building, shipbuilding, production of equipment for the petrochemical industry, etc.);
Togliatti (a complex of VAZ enterprises - the leading one in the country's automotive industry).
The important centers of mechanical engineering are Kazan and Penza (precision engineering), Syzran (equipment for the energy and petrochemical industries), Engels (90% of the production of trolleybuses in the Russian Federation).
The automotive industry of the Volga region is presented in Table 1.
|
Manufactured products |
|
|
Tolyatti Naberezhnye Chelny Neftekamsk Ulyanovsk Caspian (Kalmykia) Serdobsk Balakovo Dimitrovgrad Samara, Saratov Nizhnekamsk Volzhsky |
Passenger cars (VAZ), generators, starters Trucks, engines Dump trucks (based on KAMAZ vehicles) ATVs, trucks, vans Auto shops Trolleybuses, buses Trailer trailers Automotive fittings Engines for trucks Carburetors, technical fabrics Bearings Plastics Rubber products Synthetic varnishes |
The Volga region is one of the main regions of Russia for the production of aerospace equipment.
Address: 413800 Saratov region, Balakovo-26, Balakovo NPP.
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (845 70) 20091, 23793 Fax: (845 70) 26209
Balakovo nuclear power plant is one of the largest nuclear power plants in Russia. It is located on the left bank of the Saratov reservoir of the Volga River at a distance of 900 km south-east of Moscow. The first stage of the NPP operates four unified power units with a total electrical installed capacity of 4000 MW. They were built according to the most modern designs - pressurized water reactors of the VVER type, and these are the ones installed at the station that operate reliably all over the world.
The history of the Balakovo NPP goes back to the 70s, when work began in the Volga region to select a site for the construction of a future powerful nuclear power plant capable of covering the electricity shortage that had emerged in the region. Start of construction - October 28, 1977.
The start-up of the first power unit took place on December 28, 1985, in 1987 the second power unit produced the first kilowatt-hours of electricity in 1988 - the third, the fourth entered service in 1993. Balakovo NPP is state enterprise, is a part of the Rosenergoatom concern of the RF Ministry of Atomic Energy, operates reliably and stably, improving all the main indicators every year. The enterprise produces the cheapest electricity among nuclear and thermal power plants Russian Federation... In 2000, the NPP produced more than 27.5 billion kWh. electricity - highest rate in the country among energy producers. Ten regions and autonomous republics of Russia are connected with it by power lines. It provides reliable and stable power supply to consumers in the Volga region, Center, Urals and Siberia.
The key indicators of NPP operational reliability, as defined by national and international norms and rules, are consistently high. Balakovo NPP is one of the ten most radiation-friendly nuclear power plants in the world. The quality system, created at the enterprise in recent years, is an effective means of ensuring the required level of safety and reliability of nuclear power plants with high economic indicators.
In 1999 and 2000, Balakovo NPP was recognized as the "Best Power Plant in Russia". The station has received such a high rank before.
Among the large enterprises of the Saratov region, the Balakovo nuclear power plant is one of the most environmentally friendly. At the NPP and in the area of \u200b\u200bits location, constant monitoring of the influence technological process on environment... It is carried out by the state supervision authorities and the radiation safety department of the Balakovo NPP. The observation area covers an area with a radius of 30 km. Long-term measurement data allow us to conclude that the operation of the NPP does not provide negative impact on the environment. Uncontrolled exposure to the environment of harmful substances resulting from production process, excluded by the project and the achieved high level of operation. The radiation situation in the city of Balakovo and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe NPP is characterized by values \u200b\u200bfrom 8 to 15 micro-roentgens / hour, which corresponds to the level of natural background values \u200b\u200btypical for the European part of the country, and the level that was here before the construction of the plant.
At Balakovo NPP, particular importance is attached to the human factor as the most important component of safety. The high safety culture of Balakovo nuclear workers has been repeatedly noted by experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Association of Nuclear Power Plant Operators (WANO). In terms of educational level, the station personnel occupies a leading place among largest enterprises region. Almost 30 percent of the four and a half thousand people employed in basic production have a higher education, and a quarter - a secondary specialized education. Continuous professional development of personnel is one of the main tasks of the plant management, closely related to the issues of safety and reliable operation of the nuclear power plant.
The enterprise has its own personnel training center (CPP) equipped with the most modern training equipment, including a unique set of simulators. On a full-scale simulator - a complete analogue of a real block board power reactor control (MCR) - simulated and reproduced emergency situations in the operation of the power unit, equipment failures in conditions as close as possible to real ones. The functional analytical simulator allows you to visually study the processes occurring inside the reactor. The simulators significantly increased the professional level of the control room personnel, their psychological stability and, as a result, significantly reduced the likelihood of mistakes when performing daily work. All other categories of the station employees undergo retraining on a regular basis at the CPP.
International experience is widely used to improve the safety and quality of operation at Balakovo NPP. The plant takes an active part in WANO programs, cooperates with foreign nuclear power plants and companies. For more than 10 years, bilateral partnerships with NPP Biblis (Germany) and NPP Paluel (France) have been successfully and dynamically developing, aimed at solving specific production problems.
The current appearance of Balakov - a modern and beautiful city - cannot be imagined without residential neighborhoods, educational, cultural and sports institutions built under the title of nuclear power plant.
The successful operation of the station allows it to make a great contribution to the solution of social problems of the Saratov region and, above all, Balakovsky municipal formation... In the form of taxes, the city and the region receive considerable funds to replenish their budget. For example, for 9 months of 2001, 92 million rubles were transferred to the city budget, and 107 million rubles to the regional budget. During the same time Pension Fund received from the station 84 million rubles. Every third ruble in pensions of Balakovo residents is a ruble received from the nuclear power plant! The company makes contributions to a special off-budget investment fund, the funds of which go to social development 30 km zone around the nuclear power plant. This is tens of millions of rubles annually. With the help of the fund, the following were built: a railway station, which became a decoration of the city; a booster pumping station on the bank of the navigable canal, which has radically solved the problem of cold water supply for apartments on the upper floors of houses in new neighborhoods; therapeutic building for 240 beds; recruiting station; water stadium and much more.
The station plays a significant role in the cultural and sports life of the city. The sports and recreation center "Sportex" of the Balakovo NPP has long become the sports center of Balakov. In amateur art groups, studios and sports sections of the "Dialogue" leisure center, "Display", "Elektronik" children's clubs of the trade union committee of the enterprise, hundreds of adults and young people from Balakovo are engaged.
Creative teams and athletes of the Balakovo NPP have more than once adequately represented the city at regional and Russian contests and competitions. The women's volleyball team of the super league Balakovo NPP, which won the Russian Cup, achieved great success.
Child health Camp "Azure" was repeatedly noted for good organization children's recreation by the administrations of the region and the city.
The nuclear power plant takes part in all city events, has long been engaged in charitable activities.
The NPP's public information center, located in the 7th microdistrict, is one of the attractions of Balakov - it is visited with interest by delegations and guests coming to the city.
In a word, the nuclear power plant does not stand aside from city life, but actively participates in it. It cannot be otherwise: the atomic lobbyists are residents of Balakov and want the city problems to be successfully solved. So that every year the city becomes better and more beautiful.
Balakovo nuclear power plant is the energy heart of the Volga region. The entire increase in electricity production in the region last year was due to nuclear power plants. For 9 months of 2001 the station has already produced 19.35 billion kWh of electricity. Balakovo NPP is not only light in homes and working machines at enterprises. NPP is one of those large industrial enterprises, which form the economic basis of the state. In the form of taxes alone, the station transferred 230 million rubles to the federal budget for 9 months of this year. And these are salaries for teachers, doctors, other categories of public sector workers, the solution of other social problems even where they have not heard of the Balakovo NPP. But it is a nuclear power plant of the XXI century. And it can still do a lot for the beginning of the new millennium to be included in history textbooks as a time of rapid and dynamic growth of the Russian economy.
Materials used: - Kamalutdinov R. Balakovo NPP: yesterday, today, tomorrow // Business Saratov. 2001. No10 - Sergeeva M. Balakovo nuclear power plant: stability, reliability, high technologies // Business. 1998. No. 7.
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