How to open a private charitable foundation. How to open a charitable foundation in Russia? Debunking some myths

Charity is targeted assistance to those in need: people, objects of cultural heritage, events. And charitable foundations are the main instrument of providing charitable aid... Their special bank accounts contain contributions of patrons, which are then transferred to those in need. The work of funds involves the possibility of using tax incentives. We'll figure out how to open charitable foundation and how such organizations work.

1 Creation of a charitable foundation
2 Opening and registration of a fund for raising money
3 How a successful charity works
4 Ways to make money on a charity fund
5 Taxation of a charitable foundation
6 Business plan of the charitable foundation

Creation of a charitable foundation

Before you open a fund, you need to choose a direction of activity. Foundations can help to have different specializations, among all others you need to choose one: you cannot first assist in the reconstruction of a historic building, then help orphans or homeless children.

Cash reporting is an important part of a charitable foundation's work. It is controlled by the state. To get started, you need to enlist the financial assistance of patrons, donors, and other donors. They will draw up the budget of the organization: without this, the foundation cannot exist.

Once the direction of assistance has been selected and partners are found, you can think about practice. Start with the name of the fund - it should correspond to the essence of the activity.

Next steps:

development and execution of statutory obligations;
staff recruitment;
creating your own website;
marketing;
search for volunteers.

Opening and registration of a fund for raising money

First of all, a charitable foundation must be registered. Mainly used as a registration form public organization, foundation or institution. The founders of the foundation can be either ordinary citizens (natural person) or organizations (legal entity).

A package of documents for registering a charitable foundation:

Founder's application form R11001.
A receipt for payment of the state duty (it is 4,000 rubles).
Constituent documentation.
Decision on the creation of a fund.
Information about the founders.
A document with the address assigned to the fund.

Charitable foundation - usually not commercial organization, therefore, information about its registration must be submitted to the Ministry of Justice, and not to the tax office. It is the Justice that oversees the work of non-profit institutions.

However, the foundation can also engage in entrepreneurship on the basis of the charter of a commercial organization and permission from the Federal Law “On Charitable Activities”. You can create an OJSC or LLC. But the possibilities of earning income are still limited - 80% of the income will be transferred to financial aid needy. The decision to register a commercial charitable foundation is made by the tax office.

The legislation insists on the creation of two bodies in a charitable organization: executive and collegial, and the charter should clearly distinguish between their responsibilities.

The distribution of donations to the fund's account is carried out by the board of trustees. It consists of permanent partners, benefactors, founders and other people interested in the work of the fund. Often in the boards of trustees you can see the names of famous actors, singers, show business figures.

How a successful charity works

The foundation will bring real help only on condition that it employs professional staff.

Charity fund staff:

Director. His responsibilities include developing the strategy and mission of the enterprise. The director is also responsible for the formation of the budget and controls the activities of the fund as a whole.
Project Manager. This person should look for benefactors, sponsors. He also develops the concept of this or that charity event, negotiates on its holding, and implements everything. The project manager is responsible for the estimate, selection of contractors and props.
Chief Accountant. Expense reports, accounting of collected money, control of targeted distribution of funds are his duties.
Social worker. Obliged to accept applications for assistance, check their accuracy.
Marketer. Invents and distributes advertisements about the work of the fund, checks the effectiveness of activities, cooperates with contractors.
Lawyer. Valuable employee for a charitable foundation. Draws up and verifies all documents on the collection and investment of the fund.

Accountants, copywriters, site administrators, lawyers can work in the fund on outsourcing terms. When starting an organization, only a few specialists can be officially included in the staff, the rest can be hired under a contract, and over time, a stable team can be formed.

To make the fund's work successful, you need to invite as many sponsors as possible to cooperate. It is worth looking for them first of all among friends. Think about who might be interested in your initiative.

The format of assistance to the fund can be not only monetary - it can be materials, things, furniture, vouchers, etc. This can be volunteer help - personal participation in the work.

It is also necessary to promote a charitable foundation with the help of marketing campaign... First of all, you need to create a website for the organization. The more people know about you, the easier it is to find information about the fund, the more funds you can get. In order to create a website, you don't have to pay a specialist. Using the constructor, you can create it yourself.

Be sure to register in social networks... A huge number of people learn about you and your work, and there may also be sponsors among them.

Prepare a short but detailed message on the flyers, indicating your line of business and your contacts. Leave them at the reception at sports schools, movies, institutions additional education etc.

The main thing when looking for like-minded people is to be honest: in conversation, in video messages, in the media. Sincere interest and desire to help will resonate in the hearts of your interlocutors.

All funds received on the fund's account should be spent in two directions - providing assistance for which it was created (80%) and own needs: salaries for employees, renovation of premises, etc. (20%).

Ways to make money on a charity fund

The fund's methods of earning money are divided into fair and gray schemes. All donations to the fund are targeted and non-targeted. The fund can legally take 20% of non-earmarked fees to pay for its own needs. Also, the fund can organize some kind of activity on which you can earn money - for example, sewing toys for children. The difference between the prime cost and the selling price is the earnings of the fund, a part of which the fund can also take. Sometimes charitable foundations go to "gray" schemes, indicating incorrect numbers in official reports and receiving the difference in an envelope as a "kickback".

Participation in social projects helps the fund to earn. The most in a simple way attract more people to charity and get direct economical effect social actions are considered, they also increase the percentage of profitability. Let's say a chain of toy stores can hold an action to help orphanages. To participate in it, you need to buy goods for babies and leave them in special containers at the checkout.

Hanging orders are becoming very popular. These are the ones that are paid for in a cafe or coffee shop and are left to the next visitor, some specific or random. Any services of various leisure or sports centers can be “suspended”.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

The charitable foundation must be tax-registered. The tax office registers the charter of the fund, provides a number and an extract from the state register within seven days. Next, the founder of the fund needs to issue a power of attorney from the IFTS, select a servicing bank and open a special account with it.

The peculiarity of the taxation of charity is the narrowed base. This means that contributions are not included in it - you need correct and competent accounting. Therefore, it is worth making sure that a competent accountant with experience works in the fund.

If, according to the charter, a charitable foundation is a commercial organization, you can register it in the form of an individual entrepreneur and choose a simplified taxation system. To do this, an application is submitted to the tax office with a selected tax rate of 6% of total income or 15% - the difference between income and costs.

Then it will be necessary to register the individual entrepreneur with the statistical agency, the social insurance fund and the pension fund. If you - non-profit organization, reporting will be much easier: without submitting documents to pension Fund and with zero taxes.

Charity fund business plan

Briefly about the business planning of a charitable foundation, we can say that you can open it minimal investment... We will talk about this in the comments to the table.

Charity is voluntary assistance to those who need it. To provide assistance, a special room is created where those in need can receive material assistance. The charitable foundation is engaged in the transfer of funds different structures... These can be hospitals, orphanages and schools. Such funds are highly regulated government authoritiesand also represent their support.

Many are in need of charitable assistance, some structures cannot cope on their own, charitable organizations are always supported by the authorities and society. There is an opinion that only rich, well-to-do people are engaged in charity work, so they attract attention and improve their image. This is not entirely true, they are engaged in charity and simple people... On the territory of the Russian Federation, there are many charitable organizations created by ordinary people who are not alien to the fate of the needy and terminally ill. Usually such organizations collect funds from other people who are not indifferent to the fate of such people.

Why do they do charity work?

As already mentioned, the impulse that makes people help and not be indifferent to others is altruism. The pleasure of giving is much higher than of receiving. Good deeds do not disappear anywhere, they will always paint a person, confirming his holy nature.

For some, this is a way to calm the soul and an act done in the past. A person's conscience is not so easy to understand, usually in order to clear it, you need to do something good to the extent that it was completely bad, only then the soul will find peace.

In the news, we are often told how famous people donate large sums of money to a charity. It would be wrong to assess this as a conscientious act. For media personalities, this is good way increase your popularity, improve your authority among ordinary peopleand also show your usefulness.

It doesn't matter what goals these people pursue, but creating an organization to help will always be a kind and important thing.

A person engaged in charity takes a lot of pleasure in the fact that his actions make him important for the world, so he feels useful for the world and for people.

What is required to open a charity organization?

First of all, you need to decide what the fund will be like. It is necessary to find a goal to which the foundation will strive, and what kind of assistance it will provide. Each foundation needs its own purpose. Helping everyone in a row will not lead to anything, everyone needs money. If you are not sure about the purpose of your fund, it will simply be torn apart by many other organizations, or the money will go to the wrong place.

The goal of opening an organization to help is not always well-intentioned. Fraudsters often use various legal frauds associated with the foundation, this is due to its simplicity and vulnerability to them. But now this problem is not as significant as it used to be. Charitable foundations are now strictly controlled by the state. Destruction, loss of reputation and imprisonment are only half of everything that can happen to a person who tried to use a charitable foundation for illegal circulation of funds and other illegal actions.
Stages of opening a charitable foundation

The name of your charitable organization, which will be suitable for its activities;

Registration of the charter;
Finding the right people;
Creation of a website on the Internet with a full description of the fund's activities;
Search for benefactors and volunteers.

After creating a fund, do not waste time and get down to business immediately. This will make it clear to the structures that control charitable foundations that your foundation is valid. This will remove suspicion from you.

Legal basis

The law of the Russian Federation says: any activity related to charity is controlled by the authorities, and also represents its support, distribution and its development.

Documents that officially establish the existence of a charitable foundation:

Ministry of Justice certificate Of the Russian Federation... The document confirms the foundation as official;
Federal Tax Service certificate. The document confirms the registration of the legal entity representing the fund;
Certificate of registration with the tax authority in the territory of the Russian Federation;
Order to take office. The document confirms the entry into office.

Charitable Foundation Business Planning

Registration costs may vary, so let's take an average as an example:

Let's start with registration. A charitable foundation is a non-profit organization and not related to making a profit, therefore the registration structure will be very different from other organizations. The property of the organization is registered, this requires papers that assess the property, and also confirm their presence. Further, papers are prepared that establish the rights of the foundation and its obligations. In total, the registration price will cost you $ 300-400;
Opening a bank account for a charitable foundation. It will cost you $ 80;
You will also need the services of a notary. Price less than $ 30;
You will need legal advice, it will cost from $ 50;
After all, all that remains is the payment of various fees, fees, this is somewhere around $ 100 or less.

Registration of documents when opening a fund

There is a list for the institution required documents:

An application signed by an authorized person in the form No. РН0001 is required;
The constituent documents of a non-profit organization are drawn up;
Decision to create multiple copies;
A document establishing the address of the organization;
Extract from the register of foreign legal entities.

Registration with the tax office

On the official website, you can register a fund with the tax office. The interface of the site is clear, and there is nothing complicated about registration. On the site you can also find all the necessary documents.

After all the necessary documents have been collected and submitted, in a few days you will be informed about consent or refusal. After that you will be given an official document confirming the state registration of the charitable organization.

Funds turnover

Unfortunately, in our country, charity is treated differently than in European countries. It is impossible to say exactly what this is connected with, but most likely the whole thing is in the mentality and conservatism of people. By and large, global problems do not worry our businessmen so much, and the benefits for them are not the same as for their foreign colleagues.

Despite this not very funny picture, everything is not as bad as it might seem. There are a couple dozen in Russia large funds, registered, although not so long ago, but their money spent saved more than one hundred seriously ill people.

The Art, Science and Sport Foundation was registered in 2005 by Alisher Usmanov. He primarily specializes in helping sick children, but also supports various sports organizations and cultural institutions. According to some reports, the fund spends more than 13 billion rubles every year.

There will be a couple of dozen such funds. They are all relatively young and provide assistance to different segments of the population. From the treatment of cancer patients to the support of talented young people.

In contact with

Many entrepreneurs and ordinary people are involved in charity work, which consists in providing material assistance this or that people. In order for funds to be distributed not chaotically, and to make it easier for people to do good deeds, there are charitable foundations. The creation of such an organization involves uniting people who will attract funds and regulate their flow to those in need.

At the same time, it is important to understand that such an institution cannot extract a large level of profit in the implementation of its activities - this is illegal and punishable under criminal law.

There are a large number of organizations involved in the collection and distribution of funds to help various groups of people (children, disabled people, etc.).

First of all, they are all divided into 2 categories:

Commercial funds - at their core, they should be called charitable organizations, not foundations, since they have a membership, and they also conduct third-party commercial activities.
Non-profit - the most common type. The main idea is to unite the property of citizens or legal entities with the condition of control over the disposal of funds by the board of trustees.

Among non-profit, it is customary to distinguish 2 subgroups:

Public - those organizations that have support from the state and society (their share in funding is more than a third of the total). Most often, the number of founders is very high. Among public funds, the most common are medical, religious and educational associations.
Private - those in which the share of the state and society in financing is very small (less than one third of the amount of financing). Moreover, this concept is most often used as a tax term.

Finally, private foundations are divided into:

Operational - those organizations that carry out a certain type of activity that leads to the planned result. This can be the organization of programs for the rehabilitation of victims of disasters or the implementation of measures to reduce the unemployment rate.
Non-operational - those that do not independently implement any support programs, but only collect funds (including for the needs of operational funds). Non-operational organizations can fund not only individual events, but also charities in general.

Detailed information on how to create such an institution on the Internet is presented in the following video:

Conditions for carrying out charitable activities in Russia

The conditions for carrying out such activities are governed by federal lawwhich was adopted in 1995. So, there are certain provisions regarding the activities of a charitable foundation or organization:

Such organizations can perform those actions that are aimed at achieving the goals of their creation or goals stipulated by the relevant federal law.
They can carry out business activities only within the framework of achieving their goals.
A charitable organization can raise resources and conduct non-sales transactions.
In addition, they can establish business companies: at the same time, the participants cannot include other persons who are not related to the fund.
Finally, such an organization cannot use its funds for outside purposes, among which support for campaigns, as well as political parties or movements, stands out.

The fund can open branches - both on the territory of the Russian Federation and on the territory of foreign states (according to the laws that operate on their territory).

A branch cannot be a legal entity, and its property must be recorded both on a separate balance sheet and on the balance sheet of the fund itself.

An amount exceeding 20% \u200b\u200bof the funds spent by the organization in a calendar year cannot be spent on remuneration of the organization's administrative personnel. However, the above limitation is not related to payments wages those people who carry out charitable programs.

On the balance sheet, any charitable organization (regardless of its type) may own:

The results of intellectual activity.
Informational resources.
Building.
Various equipment.
Cash.
Securities.
Other property.

Finally, in order to carry out their activities, foundations can form unions or associations on a contractual basis, while maintaining legal independence.

The procedure for processing the necessary documents and permits

In order to create such an organization, it is necessary to prepare a number of documents:

Application for registration of the fund, which is filled out in a special form. Number of copies - 2 (one of them must be certified by a notary).
A receipt confirming the payment of the fee in the amount of 4 thousand rubles.
Constituent documents - the charter and information about the founders (as in the case of the application, 2 copies are required).
The decision to create a fund, which must be recorded, will require 3 copies.
Data on legal address organization (also requires the actual address if they do not match).
A document designed to confirm the ownership of the premises in which the foundation will carry out its work.

After that, you must wait for a decision on the possibility of registration. In case of a positive outcome, the organization within 14-15 working days receives a document confirming the availability state registration at the fund. In addition, along with this document, she receives a certified charter.

A fund can be opened by both legal and individual ... In any case, after receiving state registration, it is necessary to deal with the issues of registration with the tax service, compulsory insurance fund, federal service statistics, etc. To carry out such actions, it is best to contact a specialized law firm.

Premises and staff

The foundation can either have its own premises or rent it. However, depending on whether it is operational or not, additional premises will be required. For example, in the case of organizing adaptation programs for children with disabilities, additional space will be needed to conduct classes.

In such cases, the issue can be resolved by contacting the city administration, as well as by searching for premises through volunteers, members of the foundation and benefactors. Often some municipal institutions (for example, schools) are willing to provide free space at a specific time.

There are several types of specialists among the personnel:

Those looking for funding sources.
Those who purchase life support resources, etc.
Workers involved in processing assistance requests.
Employees in charge of legal matters.
Volunteers who, in fact, are not on the staff and are engaged in various activities for free.

Other specialists may be needed depending on the type of foundation and the activities it carries out.

Search for funding sources and competent distribution of funds

Among the sources of financing and the formation of property are:

Contributions from the founders of the foundation.
Membership fee.
Various donations from individuals and legal entities in kind and cash.
Charitable grants (they are targeted).
Income from securities and other non-operating transactions.
Income from the activities of various business companiesthat can be established by the foundation.
Volunteer labor.
Income from permitted business activities.
Income related to measures to attract various donors (this can be auctions, lotteries, entertainment, cultural or sporting events, sale of property from benefactors), etc.

Unfortunately, in our country, only a few companies are ready to send part of their income to charity. Therefore, private donations remain the main source of funding for such organizations. For example, foundations can organize fundraising at a university or through charity fairs and concerts.

In addition, you can use such a phenomenon as crowdfunding - this is a fundraising on the principle of "from the world on a string." So, for a specific project, a description, a video is created and the possible donation amounts and possible rewards for them are determined - this can be a written gratitude to the organization, its symbols or other small tangible and intangible values.

The costs of organizing this type of business

The main expense item when opening a fund is renting or purchasing premises. Rent will cost 500-2000 rubles per square meter per month. In addition, some costs and a fairly large amount of time will be spent on finding sources of funding and starting a full-fledged work.

A certain cost item will be the preparation of documentation - together with the payment of the state fee, it will require from 15,000 to 20,000 rubles.

Staff salaries will be made from the money that the fund receives: the amount should not exceed one fifth of the total funding.

Thus, although a charitable foundation is a non-profit organization, it does not imply work on a gratuitous basis. It does not require large expenditures to organize it: the main difficulty is associated with raising capital. To do this, you must choose the right area in which he will carry out projects.

Many people need financial assistance to solve their problems that they cannot overcome on their own. This is how charitable foundations appear, which collect funds and direct them to help those in need.

Charity has a different focus: the recipients of money can be seriously ill people, orphans, large families, animals, etc. In recent years, the number of charitable foundations in our country has grown significantly, since the state is unable to help everyone who needs expensive treatment or other assistance.

Anyone can contribute and donate money to charity. And the foundation serves as a collection center that collects and distributes donations. Let's see how to create such an organization.

Read also about the mostpromising professions of the future.

Overview of ideas on how to create a charitable foundation

Setting up a charitable foundation is not too difficult, but making a foundation successful and regulating its activities is not easy and will require a lot of effort from you.

Finding sponsors is paramount. Oddly enough, a significant share of donations does not come from large firms, but from middle-level entrepreneurs and ordinary people with low incomes.

Organizer's tasks:

Determination of the direction of work: helping animals, large families, cancer patients, etc.
Search for sponsors, donors and patrons. It is most reasonable to first look for them in the circle of your acquaintances, then try to attract people from outside. Help can be not only monetary - often people donate furniture and other necessary things to the fund.
Search for premises. A small room for several jobs is enough for full-time employees. It is important that the foundation is obliged to pay at least a symbolic amount for the rent. It is prohibited to take premises from sponsors free of charge.
Fund registration. Consider this item in more detail below.
Search for employees and volunteers. Some people always work in the fund as volunteers at no cost. But there should also be at least a small staff - a secretary, an accountant, perhaps a lawyer, a marketer and social worker, a project manager, public relations specialists, programmers, suppliers.

A charitable organization should have 2 bodies - collegial and executive, with a clear distribution of responsibilities according to the charter. Donations are distributed by a board of trustees, which includes founders, partners, sponsors and other interested people. Often they include famous singers, actors, athletes.

The charitable foundation works according to the following principle: the foundation receives money and sends it to those in need. The head of the organization must correctly register the funds received, distribute them and give the recipients most of - at least 80% of inappropriate donations. The remaining 20% \u200b\u200bcan be allocated to pay wages and other expenses.

In order for patrons and sponsors to start cooperating with your foundation, you need to ensure complete transparency.

In parallel, the foundation has the right to engage in entrepreneurship, if it is spelled out in the charter - in accordance with the Federal Law “On Charitable Activities”. For this purpose, you cancreate LLC or JSC. You need to register a commercial charitable foundation in tax office... But 80% of income from entrepreneurship should still go to charity.

How to open a fund to raise money in the Russian Federation in 2019

In Russia, both physical and entity... The founder of the fund may be foreign citizen... The work of the organization is carried out according to the Charter of the organization. According to Russian law, foundations also have the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity (but there are some limitations).

Government services are closely monitoring the work of non-profit organizations. In case of non-observance of the laws of the Russian Federation and an attempt to profit from contributions, the organizers may receive criminal punishment.

How to register a charitable foundation

Registering a charitable foundation is not difficult.

The following documents must be submitted to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation:

application form RN0001;
constituent documents;
receipt of payment of state duty;
decision to create an organization;
information about the founders;
data about the addresses of the organization;
lease contract;

After 14 days of waiting, you will receive documents confirming your registration. The next step will be registration with government agencies:

tax office;
compulsory and medical social insurance funds;
statistical office.

To accept donations to the foundation, you will need to open a bank account.

How to start a charitable foundation and make it successful

To open a charitable foundation, it is desirable to have work experience in similar organizations or businesses. The working methods of a charitable organization and a business enterprise are very similar. As in business, it is important to find your place and stand out from the competition.

Initial investment

Before opening a charitable foundation, you need to calculate the costs

The main items of expenditure are presented in the table.

Non-profit organizations are usually slow to hire employees, finding volunteers to work. Many founders do not rent an office, but register the fund at their home address.

The office area should be at least 10-20 sq.m. Usually offices are not located in the city center due to high rents. However, you should not rent the premises too far from potential sponsors.

All communications must be carried out in the room. The decoration of the office should be done in soothing colors so that the client feels comfortable. The organization should be within walking distance of public transport and have a small parking lot. An important aspect is the sign; it should attract the attention of potential customers.

Staff

Be careful about recruiting. It is advisable to hire people who already have experience in such organizations, and the main goal of their work is the desire to help people, and not to enrich themselves.

The staff of the foundation usually includes:

founder;
an employee looking for sponsors;
accountant;
lawyer;
secretary;
procurement officer.

Volunteers are usually not full-time employees and work without pay.

Advertising and your website

The primary task is to arouse the interest of potential patrons and the desire to make a donation.

Be sure to createyour site... There you need to place as much information as possible about your fund, the directions of its work, the ongoing collections, as well as reports on the movement of funds.

How to make money on a charity fund

You can make money on a charitable foundation. For example, you can organize production (sewing toys, etc.) and take some of the money from the sale as a profit. But it is important to understand that, according to the law, making a profit cannot be the main activity of the fund.

Unfortunately, some organizations are finding ways to channel donations not for targeted use, but for their own needs through shadow schemes.

Contracts only with certain clinics. After paying for the treatment, the funds receive a commission.
Payment receipts. Receipt of transfer money the fund is very similar to a receipt for payment utilities... The amount is approximately 100 rubles. Many people, not noticing the difference, pay it along with other utility bills.
Collection of resources via the Internet. The user wants to download a movie or play a game and is informed that he will only be able to enter if he participates in a charity event.
Rollbacks. The fund buys office equipment for the shelter. The price of the item is above the selling value. The difference is returned to the fund from the supplier.
Fundraising for the treatment of incurable patients. There are people with incurable diseases, but the foundation never mentions this on the website - but writes about the need for expensive treatment that can save the patient's life.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

A charitable foundation must pay taxes like any other organization. However, taxes are not levied on charitable donations, only on income, which by law is no more than 20% of total revenue.

To serve tax reports you need to decide on the taxation system: OSNO - general system or USN - a simplified system.

Non-profit organizations engaged in entrepreneurial activities most often choose the STS with a tax rate of 6% on total income or 15% - taking into account costs.

Types of taxes:

VAT is rarely used in funds. Operations for the transfer of money (Article 146 of the Tax Code) and goods (Article 149 of the Tax Code) are free of charge - not subject to VAT.
Income tax - income reduced by the amount of expenses.
Unified social tax - deductions are made to the Pension, Medical and Social Insurance Fund in full. The UST is not levied on funds aimed at supporting science and education in the form of grants.

Even if there are no taxable transactions, zero returns are required.

Read the business idea overviewtax minimization firms.

Before paperwork, you need to draw up a business plan for a charitable foundation.

In your business plan, write down:

Resume - there you need to describe the project in detail, indicate the direction of activity, and also analyze the target audience.
The production plan, taking into account all the necessary purchases and other costs (renovation of the premises, wages, advertising, etc.)
A financial plan, which will spell out all the expenses and expected income of the funds.
Marketing plan - advertising company fund in the media, the Internet, radio and television.
Risk analysis and scaling prospects. For example, if you attract public people to the work of the foundation or to advertise, this will help you attract more sponsors and receive large donations, in the long term - open new branches. Many famous actors, athletes, politicians are involved in charity work - this helps the development of the foundation.

Conclusion

A charitable foundation is a non-profit organization, and its opening requires financial investments. Therefore, even before the opening, it is necessary to acquire financial support. Be sure to draw up a business plan to calculate your capabilities.

The process of registering a fund will not cause any difficulties if you are attentive to filling out the documents. To promote the fund, you need to come to grips with advertising and creating your own website, as well as pages in social networks.

A charitable foundation will require a lot of your time and effort. At the same time, the fund can be profitable, but it is important to remember that the main purpose of its creation is to help people.

Recently, such a type of activity as assistance has been actively developing. The most optimal way of its implementation is registration. In Russia there are many such organizations with different purposes.

As a rule, they are created to help people in difficult situations, homeless animals, and so on. The goals of the activity are achieved through fundraising. However, not everyone who wants to provide assistance knows how to create such an organization. Further, the article will provide instructions for registering a charitable foundation.

Normative base

Before starting a charitable organization, you must carefully study the legislation.

Registration of a charitable foundation is carried out on the basis of the provisions:

Constitution.
Federal Law "On Charitable Organizations" and "On

The future fund should open a bank account, keep accounting. One of mandatory conditions the organization's work - providing annual reports on the expenditure of funds.

An important point

It should be understood that after registration, a charitable foundation cannot carry out activities aimed at making a profit. The work of the organization should be related exclusively to the achievement of non-commercial goals.

Advertising and marketing

The success of the activity largely depends on the qualifications of employees, marketing strategy founders. It is also important to find volunteers, patrons, sponsors.

On initial stage it is necessary that as many people as possible learn about the fund. For this, an official website, thematic groups in social networks are usually created. Effective ways distribution of information is considered the distribution of flyers, flash mobs, promotions, auctions, etc.

Financing

Before registering a charitable foundation, you need to think over a system for receiving contributions. These can be special donation boxes; on the website or in groups in social networks, you can create a special form through which caring people will transfer funds, including electronic money.

The property of the foundation cannot be used for personal purposes either by the founder or by members of the board of directors. It is created from contributions in kind or cash.

Organizational matters

To create a charitable organization, it is necessary to determine the direction of its activities, goals, and come up with a name for it.

Particular attention should be paid to the charter. It must comply with legal requirements. After that, all the documents required for registering a charitable foundation must be submitted to the territorial division of the Ministry of Justice. Having received approval from this department, the founders register the organization with the IFTS, FFOMS.

Registration of a charitable foundation: a step-by-step scheme of actions

The following stages can be briefly outlined:

Determination of tasks, goals, areas of activity of the future organization.
Drawing up a charter, appointing a founder, council members.
Contacting the Ministry of Justice.
Registration with FFOMS, IFTS.
Opening a bank account.
Obtaining a certificate of state registration, obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

It must be said that a fee will have to be paid for registering a charitable foundation. Its size for today is 4 thousand rubles. Use the above step by step instructions both a citizen and an organization can register a charitable foundation.

Responsible person

The charitable foundation does not provide for membership. All participants contribute funds on a voluntary basis according to their ability.

At the preparatory stage, you need to determine a person who will be responsible for making decisions and monitoring their implementation. As a rule, such a subject is the initiator of opening a charitable organization.

A package of documents for registration of a charitable foundation

It includes:

Statement by f. RN0001.
Constituent documentation.
Receipt of payment of the duty.

The application indicates:

Full name of the applicant.
Residence address.
Contact phone numbers.

The document is provided in duplicate. One of them must be notarized. Additional sheets are attached to the application, which provide information about the founder, types of economic activities.

The composition for registering a charitable foundation includes:

Charter. It is provided in 3 copies.
Memorandum of association.
Minutes drawn up at the first meeting of the organization.

When registering a charitable foundation, a protocol (a sample of this document is filled in by general rules) is a confirmation of the intentions of the founders. It reflects information on the direction of the organization's activities, the composition of the board of directors, responsible persons, goals and objectives of the fund. The same information must be present in the Charter. In addition, this document reflects information about executive bodies, their location, the legal address of the organization, the order of appointment, the persons are responsible, as well as actions in the liquidation of an NPO.

The composition of documents for registration of a charitable foundation also includes a paper confirming the rights to the premises in which it is located. If the object is owned, then a certificate is attached. If the property is rented, you must provide letter of guarantee from the owner and copies of title documents.

If the name uses symbols protected by law, including copyright, you must have permits from the copyright holder.

Timing

In accordance with the procedure for registering charitable foundations, documents are checked by the Ministry of Justice within a month. If inconsistencies are found, the applicant will be refused. At the same time, the state duty paid for registration is not refundable.

The founders must submit documents within three months from the date of the decision to create the fund.

Features of the activity

It can only conduct such activities that are not aimed at deriving personal benefit from its participants. At the same time, the organization can use the profits obtained in the course of various actions, including those related to entrepreneurship, if it is directed to non-commercial needs. For example, funds from a charity concert should go to help homeless animals.

The key difference between a charitable foundation and a regular one is that the organization must direct at least 80% of donations to non-profit purposes.

After state registration, a certificate is issued. It confirms the legal personality of the foundation. If the participants violate established by law requirements, the organization can be liquidated.

Staff

The recruitment of employees is carried out in accordance with the specifics of the organization's activities. As a rule, the participants of the charitable foundation are:

Volunteers. They are not on the staff of the organization, but they provide free assistance. For example, volunteers organize a fundraiser, distribute flyers, etc.
Lawyers. There must be at least one person who understands legal issues among the participants in the fund. A lawyer can accompany the registration process, obtain documents, and act on behalf of the organization in various government agencies.
Employees accepting applications.
Specialists in charge of providing the necessary resources. For example, if the fund is involved in helping stray animals, these employees carry out the purchase of feed, supplies and so on.
Employees involved in attracting sponsors.

As practice shows, the staff of charitable foundations is small. Usually, five people are enough, focused on achieving the set goals. It is advisable to increase the number of employees when expanding areas of activity.

Finding sources of funds

Attracting sponsors is the biggest challenge facing a charitable foundation. As a rule, the sources of funds are:

Contributions by members of the organization.
Donations from outsiders. Moreover, they can be expressed not only in money, but also in kind (things, tools, household items, animal feed).
Grants.
Funds from volunteer activities.
Profit from securities.
Funds from charitable events (auctions, concerts, promotions, etc.).

Fundraising site

It is possible to significantly increase the efficiency of a charitable foundation by creating an official portal on the Internet. For this you need:

Choose hosting. Many resources now offer it for free. Moreover, the functionality of such versions is quite enough to achieve this goal.
In the domain name, you can write words by which the site can be found on the Internet.
Choose a template, adjust the interface. Typically, hosting sites provide a large selection of templates. The option you like is possible without special labor adapt for the purposes of the charitable foundation.
Fill the site with articles, photographs and other content that reflects the essence of the fund's activities.

On the site, you need to create a special form with which people will transfer funds. You can enter into an agreement with a payment operator. With its help, it will be possible to make payments using different systems (bank card, electronic wallets).

Particular attention should be paid to website promotion on the Internet. To do this, links to it are posted in thematic groups in social networks, advertising in the media is launched, etc.

The main condition of activity

For a charitable foundation to work effectively, it is important not only to comply with all the formalities. The main condition is the achievement of the goals for which the organization was created. If the background is organized to help people or animals, then it should really be provided.

Charitable organizations are created for the implementation of socially useful projects, assistance to regional and municipal communities.

Foundation formation is the best way to solve socially significant problems. And, as you know, there are a lot of them. There are problems in almost all spheres of life: education, health care, environmental management, etc.

Conclusion

Of course, without people's faith in their work, without love for it, not a single charitable foundation will work for a long time. Before creating an organization, you need to assess your strengths and capabilities. Any fund faces problems, usually of a financial nature. Today it is quite difficult to find sponsors, people who are ready to selflessly help someone else.

Nevertheless, today there are quite a lot of charitable organizations that provide assistance in various areas. Often such funds are created out of sheer enthusiasm by purposeful active people... Many charitable organizations provide support to low-income families, drug and alcohol addicts, people released from prison. Some activists form an alliance to protect environment... They not only urge people to keep clean and protect nature, but they themselves are involved in cleaning urban areas, parks, beaches, recreation areas.

Any charity work is fraught with difficulties. It takes time, effort, money. However, helping other people allows you to preserve humanity, to show humanity and compassion for your neighbor. Nobody knows what kind of life situation a person may find himself in in a year or several years. Perhaps those who help today will need help themselves tomorrow.

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