The procedure for terminating the employment contract at will. We formulate the basis for terminating the employment contract correctly. Return of work book

Netting is a good fencing. It is strong and durable. For its installation does not require special knowledge. The enclosing structure is erected quickly - a few hours, and a fence or an aviary for a dog, a corral for pets are ready. The mesh is relatively inexpensive. The main advantage is that it does not give a shadow, which is very important, for example, for small household plots. With its help, it is easy to sift sand, gravel and other bulk materials necessary for the foundation, cement screed, plastering or thermal insulation work.

Chain link mesh production

For the manufacture of universal building materials, steel wire is most often used. In specialized stores you can find a chain-link made of galvanized wire, as well as wire with polymer coated. On an individual order, specialists can produce a stainless steel mesh.

For the production of chain-links, both simple, manual machines and special semi-automatic machines are used. Wire spirals are twisted together with a flat coil. The greater the power of the mesh weaving machine, the higher its productivity. It is easy to distinguish how the chain-link is made: machines, unlike manual machines, bend the ends of the mesh in a roll, thanks to which they are interconnected.

The cells of the netting, depending on the type of weaving, may be rhombus or square. "Drawing" performs an exclusively aesthetic function.

Netting is sold in rolls, their height is 1.5 meters, length is 10 meters. If necessary, you can make an individual order and get a mesh with a height of one to four meters and a length of up to 18 meters - technologically this is the maximum volume of a chain-link roll. For transportation safety, sharp edges must be wrapped with thick paper or polyethylene.

Successful business

Profitable is not only the large-scale production of chain-link, but also a small workshop. A small business can be a great start for new entrepreneurs in the construction business.

    The main advantages of a small chain-link mesh business are:
  • No need for large production areas - at first, an ordinary garage will be enough.
  • Starting capital on the shoulder of any person with an average income. Small investments will allow you to understand the intricacies of production, give the first profit.
  • Creating a customer base will allow you to expand production over time, increase its profitability and, accordingly, your income.

First investment

Investments for opening a small private workshop are calculated based on the cost of machines, wire and rent of premises.

The cost of a simple semi-automatic machine with electric foot control ranges from 1 thousand dollars. The machine consists of an unwinding device, a take-up and tension mechanism, a curling mechanism, and a special working table. The area required for its operation is only 2 square meters. Using a semi-automatic machine, you can make a diamond mesh with a cell volume of 25 to 75 mm. The most popular chain-link has cells of 55 mm and is “weaved” from wire with a diameter of 1.2-3 mm. In one shift on a semi-automatic machine, 250 meters of such a mesh can be made, which is 25 rolls 1.5 meters high each.

The equipment is easy to work with. The wire is wound onto a drum, then it is sent to a bending machine. At this stage, the required cell width is set, the machine bends the wire in the right places. Then it is cut into blanks - segments of the desired length. At the next stage, they are intertwined with each other, and the weaving of the chain-link mesh familiar to everyone is obtained.

At all stages, serve the floor automatic machine maybe one person. At the same time, for configuration, debugging and operation, the employee does not need special vocational training. The productivity of such a machine, of course, is much less than automatic, where the worker only controls the equipment, but for the initial stage of the business this is an excellent solution. The cost of the equipment is quite acceptable, the quality of the products is high, which is important. After all, it is the quality that determines the number of buyers, and, therefore, the income of a small business.

The basic material for the manufacture of mesh is wire. The most running diameter is 1.6-2.2 mm. A reel of wire will cost about $600. It all depends on its quality and volume of purchase. It is cheaper to purchase unpainted wire, but the product obtained from a painted one is more attractive, which is important for design work on a personal plot. It is good to make a colored grid according to individual orders. Because for most buyers, a netting is a diamond-shaped mesh made from unpainted wire.

The initial premises for the organization of the workshop most often becomes an ordinary garage. As a rule, the owner of a small business has it, so only the payment of membership dues is included in the costs. If necessary, you can rent a small non-residential premises. The main requirement is the availability of a source of electricity. The rental price is quite affordable, depending on the location and area, from $200.

Implementation methods

The first mesh rolls can be handed over for sale in specialized stores building materials can be sold directly to consumers. To do this, you need to give an appropriate announcement in the local newspaper, on radio, television or on a special Internet site. The option of posting leaflets in the private sector and nearby villages is suitable. For greater turnover, you should consider the possibility of delivering rolls to the consumer. For these purposes, the usual "Gazelle" is suitable.

Become an individual entrepreneur

IP is the most convenient form of organizing a small business. With a simplified taxation system (namely, it is chosen by most entrepreneurs), it will be necessary to pay income tax, unified social and income taxes.

Profitability of production

Let's do some simple calculations. The initial investment is within $3000. The volume of production is 200-250 meters of mesh during one work shift. As you can see, the costs will pay off at the end of the first year of operation of the minishop.

Big ship - big voyage

In order to open a factory for the production of mesh netting, you need a fairly serious start-up capital. You need to buy powerful automatic machines. They have high performance and do not require large human resources. So, automatic equipment produces an average of 100 sq. meters of mesh per hour, while the width of the web can be up to 4 meters.

The production line is 10 meters wide and 7 meters long. Its cost is from $30,000 to $45,000 plus equipment delivery (within $4,500).

Costs should include the cost of rent. production premises and wages for workers, and there should be at least three people per shift: a senior and two auxiliary workers.

The responsibility of the senior shift includes compliance with production technology, control over the activities of subordinates and the movement of goods in the warehouse. Of course, on initial stage this functionality can be performed independently. But the role of a specialist in production should not be underestimated. From quality finished products largely depends on how quickly you recoup the costs, and what profit you will receive.

Selling large-scale production is a complex issue. It is necessary to conclude agreements with partner companies, work in parallel with building supermarkets, wholesalers, retail chains. As a rule, enterprises do not carry out direct sales to private individuals. Therefore, in the line of expenses, you should take into account the involvement of an experienced sales manager, who will look for customers.

Fund wages, the cost of raw materials and planned costs amount to $ 30,000 per month in a large enterprise. Let's calculate the payback. So, if the production shop will work in one eight-hour shift for a month, then on average 13.5-14 thousand square meters will be manufactured. meters of netting. Its wholesale price is about $ 3 per square meter, depending on the width of the cells and the quality of the wire from which it is made. By simple calculations, it becomes clear that the profit of the enterprise will be about $ 30,000 per month. The cost is determined by the consumption of material, and this is 1.5 kg of wire for 1 sq. m chain-link with a minimum cell size. Plus, the cost of electricity is neither more nor less, but 6-7 kW per shift. As you can see, the profitability is not so high - only 9-10%. You will return the invested money in 2-2.5 years continuous work. If you have an experienced sales manager who will provide constant supply channels, the payback period can be reduced to 1.5 years.

The competition in the production of chain-link mesh is very high. However, demand in many regions of our country exceeds supply. Therefore, even a small workshop with minimal cost will allow you to return the investment and receive a stable income.

There are types of businesses that do not suffer from any crises and market falls. One of these types of entrepreneurship is the manufacture of chain-link mesh. It is bought at any time of the year and in large quantities, so if you establish the production of high-quality building materials, you can sell it in bulk to bases and stores so as not to mess with retail sales. In this article, we will review a briefWe will tell you about what equipment is needed and what investments will be needed to start working.

Introduction

It is believed that the grid is bought only in warm weather, but in fact this is not so. It is used for the manufacture of aviaries and poultry houses, fences in summer cottages, fences in car parks, during concrete work, etc., so the main thing is to correctly prioritize its implementation.

Netting in the warehouse does not take up much space

Here are some of the benefits of this type of business:

  1. Short entry threshold. To get started, you do not need major investments - in fact, you can organize production even in the garage.
  2. Compact production. The wire bending machine is small, and the twisted material does not take up much space, so the finished products are convenient to store and store.
  3. The minimum number of personnel to work. In fact, you can work independently at first after launch, and only then, having gone to desired level Get yourself helpers.

We analyze the market

Today in Russia there are several large mesh manufacturers and in general there is no shortage of it, but you can still start a business for its production in almost any region of the country. This material is also used in agriculture, and in everyday life, and in animal husbandry, and in mining for sifting ore or crushed stone, for fixing slopes, for concrete and plaster work, creating protective screens, heating mains, etc. Therefore, you should decide on who exactly you can rent your products, study the offers available on the market and calculate the profitability of your idea, and then proceed to the selectionmesh production equipment. The cost of finished raw materials depends on the following factors:

  1. What material is the mesh made of (aluminum, stainless steel, polymers, galvanized, ferrous metal).
  2. The size of the cells (the smaller, the more wire is needed).
  3. Roll size and wire thickness.

Attention:call the available bases and wholesale stores to find out the offered range and price level. Ask at what price it will be profitable for them to buy products from you.

Chain-link mesh is very popular both in everyday life and at industrial facilities

Chain-link sales can be made in several ways:

  1. Sale from a warehouse to the population or LLC. To do this, you need to advertise yourself and win the trust of customers. Of the advantages of this method, we can single out the absence of additional costs for logistics and showrooms.
  2. Sale through stores (household, construction). The grid is happy to take on implementation outlets or simply buy in small bulk for their own needs. Thanks to such cooperation, it is possible to establish a constant sales, but demand through stores is usually seasonal.
  3. Bases selling materials in bulk. This is the best option - they buy chain-link in tens and hundreds of rolls, as well as sell it in bulk. Of the advantages, one can single out minimal sales administration and the ability to hand over all material from the warehouse. Of the minuses - quite high competition, since everyone wants to work with wholesalers.
  4. Participation in public and private tenders. Often large enterprises hold tenders, purchasing mesh for various needs. By winning the tender, you will be able to ensure good sales volumes for a long time.

Ideally, you should work in all four areas, but in practice it turns out that implementation goes to private individuals first. Then it turns out to agree with shops and markets, then you can already go to wholesale and tenders, having gained experience and the necessary knowledge.

How to register correctly

Before purchasing, you should think about how to work more correctly and efficiently. For such production, it is easiest to open a classic IP, but if you want to do business with a partner or in shares with relatives, then it is more correct to create an LLC. As OKVED, you can use 28.73, which is called "Production of wire products." To choose the right taxation system, you should think about and calculate the numbers with which you plan to work. To work with private traders and markets, it is quite possible to use a simplified system. To work with enterprises, shops, bases, it is better to register a legal entity or act as an individual entrepreneur - a VAT payer. As an example, when calculating a business plan, we will assume that we work on the simplified tax system - 15%, and income minus expenses fall under the tax base.

Attention:the requirements for the chain-link are prescribed in GOST 5336-80. At the same time, frequent buyers, markets and shops usually do not require quality certificates for products, but we recommend that you go through voluntary certification and obtain the appropriate papers - this will make it easier for you wholesale and will remove a number of questions from regular customers.

Mesh-netting with a polymer coating

Equipment selection

Essentially everything necessary equipment for the work of the workshop - this is a machine that bends the wire and makes a chain-link of the desired cell diameter. Today on the market there is a wide range of similar machines of domestic and foreign production. There are materials on the Internet that can be used to assemble such a structure on your own, but we will not consider such exotics - it is better to purchase a ready-made machine, even a used one, than to spend time and money on construction.There are two main types of machines:

  1. Semi-automatic (requires an operator during operation).
  2. Automatic (performs the work independently, requires a minimum of intervention).

Semi-automatic machines take up little space, they are easy to install and maintain, have an affordable cost (30-60 thousand) and a long service life. But they also have disadvantages - partial automation does not allow the work to be carried out completely autonomously - the operator will have to do a lot manually, including the initial bend of the mesh. This leads to the fact that the cells are heterogeneous and uneven (with proper experience of the operator, this drawback can be reduced to zero). We recommend purchasing such a machine only if you are seriously limited in finances.

Automatic devices operate completely offline and do not require human intervention. Their advantages include the absence of a human factor: they are more productive, have equal cells, have increased weaving accuracy and bending accuracy. The service personnel only needs to load the wire in time and remove the finished rolls for storage. The cost of such installations starts from 200 thousand rubles, and the disadvantages include the high complexity of maintenance and configuration.

In our example, we will calculate the numbers based on the fact that a high-quality automatic ACP15 / 2 device will be purchased, which, as of 2017, costs 300,000 rubles. It comes with unwinding equipment, additional equipment for curling, instructions and a passport (warranty for the machine is 3 years). He is able to manufacture automatic mode chain-link with a cell diameter of 20 to 60 mm, fully meeting the requirements of GOST. In addition, the cost of the equipment includes the delivery of the device to the workshop, its installation, commissioning, training of workers and maintenance of the device for one year. This allows you to reduce possible costs and immediately start production.

You should also purchase or assemble several racks for storing and warehousing finished products and consider keeping records (for small volumes, it is quite possible to get by with manual records, for large ones, you will need a computer with the appropriate software). In total, all production costs will cost a maximum of 400,000 rubles - you will spend 300,000 on the machine, 50 on the arrangement of the workshop and workplace, 50 on other expenses such as design, initial advertising, etc.

Machine for automated production

Separately, consider the requirements for the premises. To install the machine and work with it, you need about 15 m2, another 15 for storing products, that is, in total - 30 square (at a minimum). Another 10-15 m2 will be needed for staff accommodation and for the order reception desk. At the first stage, you can work on your own - production takes a minimum of time, as well as the release of orders for retail or small wholesale.

Attention:before buying a machine, ask if it requires a connection to a three-phase network. Some devices work from a regular outlet, some need a connection to 380 volts.

How it works

Consider how the chain-link manufacturing process generally takes place. To do this, the operator needs to put a coil or coil of wire into the receiving device, put one end into the machine, set the mesh size and roll size and press “Start”. After that, the machine turns on and begins to make wire, stretching it with the help of guide bushings. The material is wound onto the screw, after which it is chopped with a guillotine, bent into half of the cell and passes through the grooves. Then the procedure is repeated and the bent wire is inserted one into one, twisting in a spiral and stretching under the influence of gravity.

The cycle repeats required amount times until the roll is completely formed. At the end, the finished network is treated with oil that protects the metal from rusting, wrapped in thick paper or cellophane, and stacked on the floor or on racks.

Does the chain-link mesh business make a profit? Construction Materials are always in high demand. Netting netting equipment is inexpensive, but it allows you to get a good income. It is used in the construction of various fences and when sifting bulk materials. This type of material is also used to create cages for animals.

Weave a grid of low-carbon steel wire coated with a zinc or synthetic protective layer. In special cases, it is made of stainless steel. The machine for the production of chain-link mesh fastens helical pieces of wire into a single web. Depending on the type of cells, the grid can be square or rhombic.

The finished material is rolled into rolls up to 10 m long. The height of the chain-link mesh varies from 1 to 4 m, depending on the wishes of customers. If the chain-link mesh is produced on a manual machine, the ends of the rolls are not bent. In the production of material on an automatic machine, the ends of the web in a roll are fastened together. The sharp parts of the roll are usually covered with plastic wrap or thick paper.

How to start a netting business

Opening a small production hall or a large factory can be a good idea profitable business. Mesh making is suitable for both beginners and experienced businessmen.

To organize a workshop, it is not necessary to rent a large area. Another advantage of such production is the need for a minimum initial capital. Of course, your profit minimum investment will be small, but over time you can increase the scale of production.

The business plan for the production of mesh fabric also includes the stage of selecting premises for the placement of machines. There are no special requirements for the workshop. It can be a warehouse or any other non-residential premises. The main thing is that all the necessary communications are summed up. Small volumes of material can be delivered to construction markets or directly to clients. For this purpose, you can place an ad in a newspaper or on the Internet. When starting to make a chain-link mesh as a business, you must purchase a freight vehicle, as many buyers order delivery to their destination.

What equipment to choose for the manufacture of chain-link mesh

After renting the premises, it is necessary to make repairs in it and start purchasing equipment for the production of chain-link mesh. You can purchase both manual and fully automatic lines. The simplest manual machine for the production of chain-link mesh will cost 10 thousand. Semi-automatic machines cost from 50 thousand rubles. They consist of receiving, bending mechanisms and a desktop. Such equipment makes it possible to produce a chain-link mesh with diamond-shaped and large square cells. The average productivity of the equipment is 250 m in 8 hours. For the operation of such a machine, a wire with a diameter of 1-3 mm is required.

Upon purchase manual machine for the manufacture of chain-link mesh and small volumes of purchased raw materials your starting investments will not exceed 100 thousand rubles. Business payback can start on the first shift. If you decide to purchase automatic mesh-netting machines and open a large workshop, significant financial investments will be required. The cost of automatic production line- not less than 800 thousand rubles. If an automatic machine is installed, a larger area will be required.

Mesh manufacturing technology

The chain-link production technology is quite simple. A wire is fed into the receiving mechanism, which is wound on a drum. After that, it enters the bending machine, where it is given the required spiral shape. At this stage, the dimensions of the cells are determined. Wire spirals are divided into segments of the required length, the resulting pieces are crossed with each other. The end product is a chain-link mesh. 1 person is enough to operate this machine. It does not require skills in setting up and repairing equipment.

You can buy a fully automatic machine for the manufacture of material. In this case, the employee is not directly involved in manufacturing process but only controls it. The chain-link mesh is made of wire with a cross section of 1.5-2.5 mm, a skein of which costs about 20 thousand rubles. Wire without a protective coating is cheaper. Customers most often purchase cheaper unpainted nets. The production of chain-link mesh made of painted wire is made to order.

Production of products will require the work of at least 3 people. Manufacturers of large batches of building materials usually do not work directly with customers. They can participate in various tenders for the supply of products arranged by large customers.

How much money do you need to start a chain-link mesh business

This item must be included in your business plan. The calculation of the initial investment shows that you will need 1-1.5 million rubles for the purchase of automatic machines for the production of chain-link mesh.

For the remuneration of employees, the purchase of wire and other current expenses spends up to 1 million rubles a month. Thus, to open a large production workshop, you will need at least 2.5 million rubles. For an 8 hour work shift automatic line allows the production of 500 m² mesh.

How much can you earn on the manufacture of chain-link mesh

The wholesale price of the material is from 100 rubles. per m². The cost of the mesh is determined by its quality and mesh size. When performing calculations based on average values, we can conclude that the average revenue is 1 million rubles per month.

The owner of the production shop will receive a net profit in 2-3 years after the start of his work. Despite high competition, demand for products often exceeds supply. In the presence of distribution channels and the maximum productivity of the workshop, the payback period can be reduced to 1.5 years.

The profitability of the chain-link mesh business is approaching 10%.

What OKVED must be specified for the manufacture of chain-link mesh

When registering any line of business in the application, it is necessary to reflect the code, according to OKVED, of the direction in which the entrepreneur will be engaged. For the production of chain-link mesh, you will need to specify code 28.73, which corresponds to the manufacture of various wire products. It also includes the manufacture of chain-link.

What documents are needed to open

There are two options for registering a mesh-netting business:

  1. entity.

For the first option of registration of the subject entrepreneurial activity a minimum package of documents is provided, in addition, the time for consideration of an application does not exceed 5 days. to the body for state registration served:

  • statement;
  • a receipt confirming the payment of the state fee;
  • photocopy of the applicant's passport.

It will also be necessary to open a bank account and register with the relevant state authorities.

This type of legal form is suitable for those who are not going to establish a large production and sell their products. large companies. Those who are preparing to work with legal entities and will expand their activities are best to initially register as legal entity, while choosing the form of society with limited liability. For registration you need:

  • application of the established form;
  • company charter;
  • The decision of the meeting of shareholders on the registration of a limited liability company;
  • information about legal address(you can specify the address at the location of the company's production facilities);
  • information (photocopies of passports) of the director and chief accountant.

As for individual entrepreneurs it will be necessary to open a current account in the bank and become registered with state bodies.

What taxation system to choose for the manufacture of chain-link mesh

The best option for setting up the named production will be the choice of a simplified taxation system. It allows you to choose one of two payment methods:

  1. tax is paid in the amount of 6% of the income received;
  2. tax in the amount of 15% of net profit, i.е. income minus expenses. This is the best option in the manufacture of chain-link. But in this case, it is mandatory to provide documents that confirm the costs incurred by the entrepreneur in the manufacture of this product.

Do I need permission to open

It is not required to obtain permission to manufacture a chain-link, it is enough to have a certificate of state registration. However, this production is regulated by GOST 5336-80. It is not necessary to obtain a mandatory certificate, but in order to increase sales, you can pass a voluntary certification.

 

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