How much do train drivers get paid? What qualities are needed? How much do they pay a conductor?

A machinist is a serious and responsible profession. What about the salary? What is the salary of a locomotive driver? Let's find out!

In itself, the work of a driver is hard and stressful. This is due to irregular schedules and constant emotional stress. Besides, this profession requires maximum attention at work.

The driver must be in excellent health. The profession is male. Women cannot apply for this specialty due to their tendency to mood swings, which is unacceptable for the profession of a machinist.

However, the salary of a locomotive driver is quite high when compared with other specialties. The income level of a locomotive driver is determined by a number of nuances.

Salary of locomotive drivers in Russian Railways

What criteria influence the salary of a locomotive driver? Factors influencing the salary of a locomotive driver in Russian Railways are as follows:

number of hours;
recycling;
night work;
length of service;
experience.

The work of a locomotive driver at night, which already requires extreme concentration, is extremely difficult. Therefore, pay for night shifts increases significantly. A locomotive driver's salary significantly depends on his length of service. There are the following categories of experience:

Third class. Is the lowest paid. It can be purchased after two years of direct work on the railway. At this time you need to control either a locomotive or an electric train. But, as a rule, graduates are assigned to drive only freight trains over short distances.
Second class. Can be obtained after two years from the date of third grade. With this qualification, the driver drives short-distance passenger trains.
First grade. The salary of a driver of this class is the highest. It is received after two years from the date of receiving the previous class. With such qualifications, the driver can drive any long-distance trains.

A necessary requirement for advanced training is accident-free driving. Once every five years, a locomotive driver must reconfirm his qualifications before a certain commission. She can either lower or raise the existing class, or she can leave it unchanged.

Of course, there is no strict relationship between length of service and salary, but a more highly qualified employee can count on the most high paying job. On average, with an increase in class, a driver’s salary increases by 10%.

Average salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver

First, you need to figure out who the locomotive drivers are.

Freight and passenger transportation is carried out both with the help of locomotives with electric traction and are called electric locomotives, and with the help of locomotives with internal combustion engines and are called diesel locomotives. A locomotive driver also includes a locomotive driver - these were the first vehicles to move on rails. Here transportation was carried out by steam-powered engines.

IN modern world The era of steam locomotives has long passed, so talking about this is not so relevant. But it’s worth mentioning about diesel locomotives and electric locomotives.

To date, the national average salary for a Russian Railways locomotive driver - an electric locomotive and a diesel locomotive - is about 35,000 rubles. At first glance, the numbers are not so impressive. But do not forget that the final salary is directly affected by the so-called regional coefficient.

So the highest salary is for people in this specialty working on a rotational basis in the north. This is due to the fact that they have a northern coefficient added to their basic salary.

According to statistics, the highest salary for a locomotive driver was noted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Here its value is approximately 85,000 rubles. In Murmansk, the average salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver is 45,000 rubles, in Novosibirsk – 40,000 rubles.

In the regions of central federal district, for example, in Voronezh the salary of a driver is approximately 30,000 rubles. And in Kursk – 20,000 rubles. In Moscow it is not far from the 50,000 mark. All figures are averaged. In order to obtain accurate information about the salary of a locomotive driver at the moment, just visit the official website of Russian Railways. There you can easily find the region you are interested in.

If you compare incomes in different regions, you will find that you can earn the most in large cities, where there is constant train traffic and there is always someone to transport.

You should also know that to master the profession of a driver, you must first work for about two years, and in some cases more, as an assistant driver. This is necessary both for mastering the specialty and for gaining experience.

Only after this is it possible to become a driver, having studied and passed preliminary exams. Therefore, at the beginning of your career path, you should not count on a high salary.

But having received permission to independently manage a train and improving their qualifications, the salary of a locomotive driver will increase, and having accumulated experience, it will be possible to apply for an increase in category, allowances and bonuses.

A profession such as a railway driver or subway driver requires thorough attention in the workplace. During a shift, people in this profession have to transport up to 9 thousand people. Such responsibility causes considerable nervous tension when performing one’s own responsibilities.

Every working day here, by law, begins with a medical health check. The shift itself should last no more than 6 hours, but this moment Such figures are rare, and representatives of this profession have to work 8 hours or even longer. There is no concept for such a position holidays, because transport often works at any time.

Those who want to try themselves in this field should understand that the work takes place in conditions of high noise, unstable lighting (flashing flashlights, the need to navigate the light markings) and in constant stress, which is aggravated by the artificial microclimate that is created underground. Many people complain of claustrophobia, but despite all this, they consider this profession interesting. Despite all the advantages, this position belongs to the second category of harmfulness, which results in mandatory salary supplements.

The selection for the ranks of machinists is strict. And often completely healthy physically people are not hired due to the failure of psychological testing, which receives the most attention. According to statistics, out of about a hundred people, only one is suitable. At the moment, only men are accepted for this job. Women have not been allowed to do this work since the 80s, but now deputies are considering allowing the metro to recruit women as electric train drivers.

Driver salaries

The disparity in the salaries of machinists is quite significant. This difference is due to various conditions. average salary driver depends on the place of employment. Thus, in St. Petersburg and Moscow, the proposed salaries significantly higher than in other Russian cities. This depends not only on the price level in a particular region, but also on the complexity of the metro route. Also, to a no lesser extent, an employee’s income is influenced by his qualifications and length of service. Machinists are classified into three categories:

3rd class – young specialists. It is awarded to those who have already worked for 2 years as an assistant driver. An employee who has received this qualification has the right to independently operate an intercity electric train, a shunting locomotive, or a metro electric train.
2nd class is awarded to employees who have worked as a 3rd class driver for two years. Here the employee is already allowed to drive passenger and commuter trains.
But 1st class can be obtained only after the employee has worked for 4 whole years as a 2nd class driver. Employees at this level are permitted to transport long-distance passenger trains.

To be assigned to each new category, an employee must undergo qualifications and pass exams. The new class makes it possible to receive a more significant income, since the salary for it is calculated taking into account experience and qualifications. Average The salary for a metro driver is approximately 46 thousand Russian rubles.

The minimum rate is within 20 thousand rubles, and highest score reaches 90 thousand rubles. Naturally, in order to reach the upper limit, you need to work in the capital’s metro for quite a long time. But, given the complexity of the work and the hazardous conditions, not all employees want to work to the highest grades, preferring to retire after long service or early.

It is worth mentioning the ground drivers railway transport. Their salaries are somewhat more modest in comparison with their colleagues. The manager of an intercity electric train can count on a minimum of 20 thousand, but the maximum is about 65 thousand Russian rubles. However, railway workers have a big advantage - a huge number of benefits.

As for assistant drivers, their work is paid an order of magnitude lower. But this also depends on the experience and length of employment in the position. Therefore, representatives of this profession who work for quite a long period can also receive about 60 thousand Russian rubles.

Indexation for 2019

Like any cash payments budgetary organizations, salaries for this category are also expected to increase due to inflation. According to preliminary data, this year drivers can expect growth of 5-5.1% in October. As for next year, officials decided to freeze the January indexation, so there is no point in expecting an increase in wages in January. However, if we talk about October in 2019, then changes are still possible.

Benefits for drivers

The state and the population take into account the complexity of the work of people who operate trains in the metro and Russian Railways. Therefore, a certain list of benefits is provided for this category of employees. Here's what these workers can expect:

Unlike ordinary citizens, machinists are entitled to longer vacations due to the hazardous nature of their profession. Instead of the standard 30 annual calendar days, the train manager can count on 42 days;
For trips by intercity and international transport, municipal departments also provide a free trip once a year. Therefore, an employee who decides to go to another city or country on his legal vacation can count on the fact that he will not have to pay for a ticket;
Due to the complexity of the profession and the level of psychological stress, early retirement is provided for employees. Based on their length of service, they can retire after 25 years of work. But at least 12.5 years of this period must consist of service as a driver. The employee must also be 55 years of age at the time of dismissal.

The average salary of an assistant driver in the country in 2018 ranges from 30,000 rubles. According to analytical sources, over the past two years its level has not changed significantly. Minimum fee when analyzing posted vacancies, it is 20,000. In long-distance trains, the maximum salary can reach 70,000-89,000. As a rule, the drivers themselves Vehicle they get 20,000-25,000 more.

The salary of an assistant locomotive driver is formalized in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The profession belongs to a difficult group and requires a person to good health and moral endurance. An employee can count on paid vacation and sick leave, as well as receiving a good pension after reaching retirement age. The profession is supported by state level and is one of the most popular and promising today. The position initially requires career with increasing income levels over seniority.

Freight and passenger transportation on long- and short-distance trains can be carried out using electric and diesel locomotives. Each of them operates long and short distance flights.

Each region has a certain number of places that require workers for each type of locomotive.

Salaries can vary from 22,000 to 70,000 rubles.

In the first half of 2018, an assistant driver became the most in demand in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Less demand for workers in the field of railway transportation occurred in the Kemerovo and Irkutsk regions. The highest pay for this position is received by train employees in the Republic of Khakassia. The average level is 80,000 rubles. The maximum salary reaches 100,000. In general, the country's salary ranking is as follows:

The salaries of train drivers and their assistants are higher in those cities where a large number of passengers and cargo are constantly transported. This, for example, applies to large cities and resort destinations. Of course, in some populated areas the incomes of railway transport workers remain at the same level regardless of the season. The distribution picture of the average salary is as follows:

Salary levels in the metro and trains

The earnings of workers of ground and underground types of railway transport are different. The latter receive quite a lot less. The difference can vary within 20,000 rubles.

The average monthly salary of an assistant metro driver in all Russian cities with underground lines is estimated to be 20,000-25,000 rubles. In Moscow, the maximum payment can reach 40,000 or 50,000. An industry employee in St. Petersburg receives approximately 30,000. In other Russian cities, the payment is less. For example, assistant drivers of the Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Novosibirsk metro earn up to 25,000.

The average income of assistant drivers of commuter electric trains is 30,000 rubles.

At the famous “Swallow” the salary reaches 55,000.

The highest paying ones are high-speed trains of the Sapsan type. The monthly salary in the latter is at the level of 110,000-120,000 for the driver, and 70,000 for his assistant. It is worth noting that this is the only train Russian Federation, where the entire crew communicates with passengers in English.

By what criteria are wages calculated?

The level of the final monthly salary of an assistant driver is influenced by:

number of hours worked;
region;
overtime;
work at night or on holidays;
experience;
length of service;
composition type;
type of cargo transported;
category, class, rank.

Third. The work experience of third-class specialists in the position of assistants must be at least two years. They receive the right to drive an electric train or shunting locomotive, as well as a subway train, without outside help or supervision. Usually the payment represents minimum indicators.
The second is Russian Railways employees who have worked for more than 2 years as assistant drivers of the third class. This qualification allows you to take over the management of passenger and commuter trains. When performing duties in the metro, you can expect to receive an average salary.
First. It is received by experienced workers who have worked as lower class drivers for at least 4 years. They are allowed to carry out long-distance transportation.

Locomotive crews are remunerated according to hourly wages and established grades.

It is formed in accordance with the type of work performed and is designated in employment contract with the railway company. The driver and his assistant work according to schedule. Each employee has his own hours of work and rest. This includes driving at night, on holidays and on weekends. All this is paid additionally at a separate rate. Each company to which the composition is registered sets its own values.

The salary specified in the employment contract is a constant value and is indexed in accordance with the regulations and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation. Additionally, contracts between driver assistants and the employer stipulate additional payments in the form of bonuses, quarterly and incentive payments, as well as statutory benefits and concessions. When all bonuses are calculated, even with a minimum salary, an understudy can earn up to 35,000 rubles per month.

All locomotive employees are paid one-time remunerations for conscientious work in connection with anniversary years.

The percentages depend on the total length of service in the position. For those who have worked for less than 15 years, the bonus amount will be 20% of the base salary.

How much do they pay in other countries?

If we compare the level of salaries for driver assistants in Europe and the USA, the amounts will significantly exceed the average in our country. For example, in Germany, in terms of Russian currency, they receive an average of 220,000 rubles. In France - 130,000. In the UK - 160,000. In the USA, the average income is 218,000.

The level of wages for railway workers in the CIS is lower than in the Russian Federation. For example, the salary of an assistant driver in Ukraine will be 10,000 hryvnia, which is approximately 23,600 rubles. In Belarus the rates are slightly higher. In this country, an employee will receive 11,000,000 BYN for monthly work, or 34,000 in Russian money.

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The profession of a train driver requires a person to be attentive and able to make quick decisions. Salaries reflect the complexity of the profession and tend to constantly increase.

Train driver: a little about the profession and how to get a job

He operates the locomotive every day and is responsible for the hundreds of thousands of people on board. He is the train driver. A profession that requires endurance, concentration and excellent health.

Only a man with a constant mood and a stable psyche can become a train driver. Women are categorically not hired due to frequent mood swings, which is unacceptable in conditions of constant tension. The salary of a train driver is decent, but you need to take into account the complexity of the specialty.

When acquiring this profession, you need to be prepared for following conditions labor:

Smoking is permitted in the locomotive cabin.
The drivers who operate the last trains arrive at the depot late at night and therefore spend the night in rooms specially created for this purpose. It is allowed to spend the night in apartments located close to the station.
During work, the driver must perform 55 job descriptions.
Locomotive drivers retire at age 55, regardless of changes in legislation.
During heavy snowfalls, trains in open areas railway, blocked in traffic jam.
The driver does not have a lunch break. Eating occurs while moving.
The doors on the train should be closed only after the words “Caution, the doors are closing.”
As the train moves through the tunnel, the driver's eyes get used to the lighting; flashes may occur when leaving the tunnel. This phenomenon has a negative impact on the driver.
There should be no bad mood or fatigue at work. The driver appears at work cheerful, cheerful and well rested.
A shift lasts on average 9 hours. During this time, the train manages to transport up to 9 thousand passengers.

We’ve sorted out the everyday work life, and now what are the responsibilities of the driver and his assistant:

Control of signs and signaling equipment. Located along the entire route.
Monitor the readings of the sensors on the dashboard. Here the composition parameters for operation without breakdowns are indicated.
The driver and assistant are responsible for the technical serviceability of the locomotive, as well as for its integrity.
They give signals that are provided for in the instructions when leaving the station territory.
Responsible for safety during maneuvering.
If a malfunction is noticed, you are required to call the station manager and warn about the breakdown.

In order to be accepted as a machinist, you need to graduate from a secondary technical institution. When applying for employment, it is mandatory to undergo a medical examination. You also need to pass an exam.

After passing the test, you can begin your internship. For 4 months, the candidate travels with a locomotive group, performing all the functions of an assistant and driver. If after the internship the management agrees, then the person is hired as a driver with an already assigned qualification. Many people are interested in how much a train driver earns. It all depends on certain factors.

Factors influencing salary levels

When choosing the profession of a train driver, you should find out what salaries exist today. First, you should indicate what factors influence the amount of wages:

how many hours a particular driver has driven;
whether there is processing, then the amount is calculated separately;
the presence of night shifts, when attention must be increased;
length of service. It is calculated based on work experience at one enterprise;
The higher the qualifications, the better life.

It is also worth taking into account that wages have another indicator that affects the level of wages - this is the region where the work is carried out. job responsibilities driver.

You can note positive points in the profession of locomotive driver:

the romance of movements when the driver travels to all corners of Russia;
high wages;
bonuses, additional vacation days, and the possibility of treatment in sanatoriums are also provided.

Negative points:

The whole working day of a Russian Railways employee is spent in constant tension, when he needs to keep an eye on the road;
if the trips are long, then there is a long separation from family.

It is difficult to say exactly how much a train driver earns. But we can give approximate figures.

Average minimum wages throughout Russia

Depending on the region, wages are calculated and minimum wages are established.

The minimum wage in Russia does not fall below 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, this figure is 46,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, a train driver receives 55,000 rubles. The salary of a train driver in Russia is considered normal, although many are outraged by these figures.

Comparison with foreign colleagues

How much do foreign train drivers earn in other countries?

USA. Here, a locomotive driver earns about $32.2 in one hour.
Ukraine. The train driver will receive 6,500 UAH in one month. The minimum wage in this industry is UAH 2,500.
Belarus. On average, a person receives 740 Belarusian rubles per month. Minimum wage, which the employee will receive, is equal to 300 Belarusian rubles.

Despite low wages, demand for the profession is growing. Students are more and more willing to go to a specialized technical school or higher education educational institution to obtain the chosen profession.

It is difficult to say what the salary of a train driver is in other countries. But in any case, the profession is considered difficult. Additionally, read and find out.

Train driver's pension

Retirement occurs for men at 55 years old, for women at 50 years old. In this case, the following conditions must be met: continuous experience must be at least 12.5 years, and also have worked for at least 10 years as a worker on locomotive crews transporting passengers. In the same time locomotive crews monitor the safe movement of the train. The total insurance experience should not be less than 20−25 years.

The low threshold for retirement is based on the fact that work is associated with constant stress, not only physical, but also psychological. Every day there is responsibility for the people on the team. You can calculate your future pension amount yourself. To correctly calculate the amount of social payments, take the amount of the total length of service, wages and how much will be deducted to the state in the form of tax payments.

Video about the delights of being a driver:

According to the latest data, the average salary of a driver in Moscow and the region today is 46,000 rubles. At the same time, the minimum payments do not fall below 21,000 rubles. The maximum fixed monthly payment to drivers is 90,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, a driver earns an average of 55 thousand rubles.

Such discrepancies in income amounts are explained by the fact that drivers have different qualifications. Therefore, prestigious companies that have significant funds prefer to hire professional machinists with great practical experience work. The driver's qualifications are determined by the following criteria:

After two years of practical activity in driving a locomotive and a commuter train, third class is assigned.
The second class is assigned two years after receiving the third class. This category already allows you to control a passenger commuter train.
The first class is assigned after four years from the date of receiving the second class. A driver of this rank can already operate passenger trains.

Accordingly, the level of salaries is directly proportional to the class of the employee. In addition, there are a number of other requirements that determine the level of monthly payments. To receive the minimum wage, a train manager must:

receive special education at a technical school;
pass a medical examination;
pass the exam and undergo an internship that lasts 3 or 4 months.

So, after completing training, completing an internship and successfully passing the exam, a potential employee can get a vacancy as an assistant driver. Having achieved a salary of 30,000 rubles, during labor activity The experience and skill of the assistant will increase, and accordingly, his income will increase, the growth of which occurs due to the accrual of various bonuses, allowances and the provision of benefits. Today you can be an assistant driver with a salary of 50,000 rubles. However, to do this you need to pass a number of additional exams that require specific experience and deeper knowledge.

Changes in salaries in 2015

A diesel locomotive driver, for example, can earn approximately 23,000 rubles a month this year. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that not so long ago workers of the Moscow Railway refused to drive trains along the planned routes due to the fact that the wage situation did not change in better side. In fact, not every Russian Railways employee can afford a salary of 50,000, so many employees expressed their dissatisfaction with the size of the monthly payments they receive.

But despite the fact that there are no fundamental improvements in 2015, some improvements are still observed in this area. For example, work is being done to restore justice regarding the fact that the driver’s salary should be paid taking into account the period of work and the position held.

Today the government is working to return the bonus for a certain length of service as a driver, which was abolished in 2007. In addition, the working conditions of the staff are taken into account, unlike in 2010, when many Russian Railways employees quit, expressing their indignation at the unfair treatment of staff.

However, no active growth in driver income has yet been observed. First of all, this is due to the lack required quantity finances in the budget. Transportation prices are being held back and profitability is falling. The rolling stock has old mechanisms, and due to the uneconomical fuel consumption of diesel and electric locomotives, large sums of money have to be spent on operating trains. And despite the 5% indexation of drivers’ salaries, the level of payments did not increase, since this bonus was destroyed by inflation. We can only hope that new policy will provide more favorable and fair tariffication of payments.

Moscow and American metro

What is the salary of metro workers? Moscow metro drivers with up to three years of experience receive a salary of about 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, a metro driver earns from 45 thousand to 85 thousand rubles per month. A tram driver in St. Petersburg earns 40 thousand rubles, while in Moscow only 30 thousand rubles are paid for this position every month. For comparison: colleagues in the United States receive an average of five thousand dollars. At the same time, the income tax that machinists in America must pay is as much as 13%.

However, it is worth considering that the size tax payments varies, providing an individual interest rate for each employee. So, if a driver earns less than 9 thousand dollars annually, then he does not pay taxes. If a worker earns from 9 thousand dollars to 357 thousand per year, then he pays a tax equal to 10%. When earning $357,700 or more, a machinist pays a maximum tax rate of 35%.

Of course, the price level in the United States is also much higher than the cost of various goods in Russia, but the overall standard of living in America still exceeds Russian indicators. And yet, according to expert forecasts, wage growth will be observed this year and in subsequent years. Therefore, the demand for this profession in Russia will only grow. However, you should know that it is not for nothing that machinists receive one of the highest wages in the Russian Federation. This is due, first of all, to the fact that this profession requires from a person not only physical health and strength, but also the ability to quickly navigate the road.

After all, unforeseen situations arise quite often when transporting a large number of passengers. Since thousands of people trust their lives to the driver every day, he professional training must be worthy to ensure a safe trip. That is why the wages of machinists are increasing gradually. And mainly how many thousands of rubles a given employee will receive every month will depend on the length of service. Regardless of what salary the driver has at the moment, over the years professional activity the amount will only increase, focusing on innovations in the legislation of the Russian Federation.

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