What is the most demanded profession in our time. Does Russia need economists and managers? Demand for professions in the labor market. Foreign language specialists

Every year, thousands of graduates and their parents face difficult choice: what higher educational institution choose for admission? Choosing a future profession is one of the most important steps in life. It is great if a person chooses a future field of activity according to his own recognition, but it is desirable that it also bring tangible income. The topic of our article is.

Average salary: 25 thousand rubles

Opens our rating the most prestigious professions in Russia such a specialty as freelancer... With development modern technologies the time has come when for a fruitful and successful work there is no need to come to the office every day. A freelancer can just as well work at home, in a cozy and comfortable environment. He does not need to waste precious time on getting ready and traveling to the place of work - he is always there. Such an employee provides an employer with many benefits - he works no worse than usual office workers, but the freelancer is paid not for the amount of time spent, but for the work performed. You don't need to create for it workplace, pay for vacation and sick leave. The advantage is that at any time the employer can refuse the services of a freelancer, while a full-time employee is not always easy to fire.

It is not surprising that today more and more people in Russia and the world are choosing the profession of a freelancer. They receive an average of 25 thousand rubles or more.

Average salary: 30-60 thousand rubles

On the 9th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia - sales managers... They are in great demand in the service sector. Most valued by employers active employees who are well versed in the goods or services that they offer to consumers and are able to find an approach to customers. Communication, professionalism, the ability to build relationships with customers - these are the qualities of high-class sales managers for which employers are willing to pay a lot of money. Labor market experts predict that this profession will be in demand in Russia for more than a decade.

Average wage sales managers - from 30 to 60 thousand rubles.

Nano and Biotechnology Specialist

Nanotechnology and Biotechnology- some of the most promising areas modern science... Most countries understand this and actively support developments in this direction. It is obvious that the state that is the first to make a breakthrough in this area will gain an advantage and can become a world leader. Specialties related to nanotechnology look very promising and prestigious in this light. There are very few specialists in this field of science, so each new development brings its creators huge sums.

Biotechnologists and nanotechnologists receive an average of 30 to 65 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 thousand rubles

7th among the most prestigious professions in Russia are marketers... Despite the stagnation, consumers are still actively interested in market innovations. Experts predict that in the next few years the market will gradually be filled with domestically produced goods, which will require marketers to promote. Correct, competent marketing is an important component of a company's success in the market. Most manufacturers know this and are willing to pay good money to highly skilled marketers.

The salary of a marketing director can start from 300 thousand rubles. Of course, first of all, it will depend on the level of the company. The average salary of a marketer in the country is about 50 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 40 thousand rubles

They are still interesting for graduates of the specialty in the financial sector. Is one of the most prestigious professions in Russia. He is checking accounting, audit of financial statements, accounting books and other documents. If necessary, he consults the organization and conducts accounting adjustments. The auditor can either be on the staff of the company or be invited from outside.

The average salary is about 40 thousand rubles.

Web programmer and designerAverage salary: 40 - 200 thousand rubles

In recent years, one of the most demanded, highly paid and prestigious professions in Russia is IT–. The field of computer software is among the most promising professions the future. Not a single company can do without promoting its products on the Internet. Specialists IT technologies receive a salary comparable to that of economists and lawyers. It should be noted that the sphere information technologies Is one of the fastest growing industries. Gradually, new professional directions will appear in it, which means that specialists in this field of activity will be in demand in the future. IT specialties are in 5th place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia.

The salary range is from 40 to 200 thousand rubles.

Engineer Average salary: 35 - 60 thousand rubles

- on the 4th place in the list of the most prestigious professions in Russia. The lack of specialists in industrial production is felt more and more, so engineers are becoming more and more in demand. Most employers are interested in graduates from their technical universities. Engineers receive an average of 35 to 60 thousand rubles.

Medic Average salary: 45 - 70 thousand rubles

They continue to be included in the list of the most demanded and prestigious professions. First of all, specialists of a narrow profile are required. Due to the fact that there is now an obvious shortage of medical workers in the country, graduates can be sure that any medical institution will gladly accept them. Among doctors, dentists have the highest salaries - they can count on a salary of 45-70 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 - 80 thousand rubles

In second place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia is programmer... High-level specialists in this area are highly valued and can count on good wages ranging from 50 to 80 thousand rubles. The responsibilities of the programmer include development and customization software... In Russia, 1C programmers are now most valued.

Average salary: 40 - 120 thousand rubles

Ranked 1st among the most prestigious professions in Russia. Professionals in this area are needed almost everywhere. Especially appreciated are lawyers with knowledge of international law, who can accompany contracts and foreign partners of the organization. The disadvantage of this profession is that employers are more willing to hire lawyers with extensive work experience and young professionals will first have to work for the future before they are hired for a high-paying position.

On average, a lawyer receives from 40 to 120 thousand rubles.

The job opportunities in Russia are endless. Highly qualified specialists in the field of industry and construction, medicine and education, science and law are in great demand among employers today.

Trends in the modern world are changing at an unprecedentedly fast pace, in connection with which some professions are in great demand today.

IT sphere

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We live in a world of computerization, innovation and information technology. Computer technology has become an integral part of our life.

Programmers and webmasters are among the most sought-after workers. The virtual network will keep its leading positions for many years to come.

Nowadays, IT specialists are at the peak of their popularity. They are needed in any area of production and services. Every enterprise or organization needs professional programmers, whose work is recognized as one of the highest paid.

A lot of attention is paid to the development of new software for their own needs in almost every firm, company, organization. Here, qualified employees develop new programs to protect all available information, which is stored in the working bases of computers.

Thanks to information technologists, their knowledge and skills, the horizons of the commercial sphere are expanding, enterprises receive great profits, develop and improve.

Medicine

Many modern applicants prefer medical professions... Today they occupy one of the first places in the ranking of demanded specialties. The medical profession never goes out of style. Many young surgeons, oncologists, gynecologists, cardiologists devote all their strength and energy to their work and put the knowledge gained into practice.

The demand for doctors in Russia is confirmed by the discovery of new medical centers carrying out diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures.

Dentists are extremely popular. We can confidently put ourselves in the hands of an experienced dentist who will do everything possible to ensure that our smile is no worse than the Hollywood one and will help us gain confidence in ourselves and our beauty.

The nursing profession is in demand throughout the country. These people come to our aid in difficult moments of life, provide exorbitant help to people with disabilities, help us gain health after a serious illness or injury.

Bank employees

Finance graduates, as well as young people who graduate from higher educational institutions to study business and banking, easily and quickly find work throughout the country. The number of banks in our time is constantly growing, therefore, specialists in this area are simply needed. Large banks and their branches provide excellent working conditions for young professionals, offering high wages and the opportunity to have a good rest during their holidays.

Jurisprudence

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The prestige of the legal profession is growing every year. Lawyers, attorneys, notaries are in demand today by our society, like many previous years. Professional reputation plays a huge role in resolving many controversial issues, both among legal entities and individuals.

Professionalism, knowledge of laws, regulations and documents allows experienced lawyers to easily find work, carrying out their activities competently and efficiently, showing respect and compassion to clients, acting thoughtfully and honestly.

Lawyers are representatives of one of the enlightened strata of our society.

Psychologists

The origins of psychology date back to ancient times. Despite the fact that psychology is a controversial thing, an increasing number of the population uses the services of psychologists. Our everyday life is associated with constant stress, nervous overload, psychological stress. Psychologists in educational institutions, companies, organizations, enterprises are no longer news. They help solve many problematic situations in your personal life or on the labor front.

Psychologist is one of the most demanded professions in Russia.

Logistics

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The logistic profession has become one of the most needed today. Today the production market is oversaturated with products. The help of qualified logisticians is required to manage its flows. The demand for representatives of this profession is growing every year, and in the near future it will only increase. .

Ecologists

Humanity has been dealing with ecology for many, many years. Nowadays, natural disasters, gas pollution, industrial development, this profession has become one of the most popular. Many large cities in Russia suffer from atmospheric pollution, which subsequently leads to various undesirable consequences that adversely affect the health of people, both adults and children.

The work of ecologists is aimed at strengthening the fight against such factors, they take a number of preventive measures, which include reducing the adverse impact on environment... The demand for specialists in this category is increasing.

Working specialties

Our existence is unthinkable without builders, tilers, carpenters, electricians. Today these specialties are in demand and popular as never before. We build private houses and cottages, equip summer cottages and suburban areas. Here you cannot do without working hands. Working specialties are among the first and most necessary for each of us.

Technical specialties

Technicians are more in demand today than ever before. Modern world inextricably linked to mining natural resources, as well as with the search for alternative energy sources. Here chemists come to the rescue, who in our time have become one of the most demanded professions, because the future of the country lies precisely with such highly qualified specialists. Professionals in this field are highly paid specialties, and the demand for them in the Russian Federation is growing every year.

The country's economy is developing at a steady pace, and the demand for industrial and residential premises is constantly increasing. This suggests that the need for architecture and engineering professionals is growing relentlessly. Graduates of higher educational institutions this direction enjoy considerable attention from managers construction companies and organizations that need the help of engineering workers.

Industrial automation and the construction industry are at their peak, requiring well-trained professionals.

Foreign language specialists

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Close cooperation of Russian specialists with foreign partners requires knowledge foreign languages for free communication and establishment business relationship... Linguists and translators occupy a leading position in the top ten most in-demand professions.

Knowledge of foreign languages is becoming mandatory for work in many modern companies.

Service sector

The service sector is in great demand.

None of us can do without the help of hairdressers, cosmetologists, tailoring specialists, without managers hotel complexes... The demand for service specialists is confirmed by our way of life, because they help to solve simple questions in our busy and hectic life.

Considering that the entertainment industry is at the top of its popularity, it cannot do without a staff. Adults can entrust their children to an experienced worker entertainment center while they themselves shop in supermarkets or enjoy relaxing in a cozy cafe or bar.

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Young people are trying to choose a specialty that will be in demand in the future. Modern youth strives for a well-to-do life, therefore they devote Special attention career growth... What professions are now in demand and highly paid, we will figure it out in this article.

Programmers

Nowadays, the most demanded professions in the labor market are web designers, programmers and other IT specialists. The demand for them is constantly growing, because many companies began to move their activities to the Internet. Such specialists are ordered to develop sites on which they place detailed information about a product or service. This allows you to attract new customers to your business.

Hacker attacks can cause serious problems, so every reputable company should have a specialist in information security... This is one of the most relevant professions that are always in great demand.

Managers

There are many different vacancies hiding behind this profession. The company may need a specialist:

On work with personnel;
By sales;
Advertising and stuff.

If you are interested in what professions are in demand now, pay attention to management. Most often, recruitment and training managers are invited to work. If you do not have the appropriate higher education, you can graduate from special courses and take such a vacancy.

Doctors

Qualified medical workers are needed always and everywhere. But not every specialist in this profile can. If you want to know what professions are in demand and highly paid now, pay attention to dentists and anesthesiologists. They are often required in private clinics.

Engineers

Many companies need specialists with higher technical education. Young people who are interested in what professions are more in demand now can safely choose such a specialty for themselves. An engineer is a central figure in any enterprise, and nowadays it is not so easy to find a competent technician.

Schematic: New Professions

Logisticians

To reduce the cost of production, manufacturers are forced to optimize transportation and storage processes. Logisticians develop the entire delivery chain at the enterprise. Employers are trying to find such specialists who can competently coordinate the work of the warehouse, as well as establish the process of purchasing raw materials and transportation... Therefore, if the question arises, what are the most demanded professions now, logisticians can be safely attributed to this category.

Quite high requirements are imposed on applicants for such a position:

Higher education.
Work experience;
Knowledge production process.

Accountants

If you want to know which specialty is the most demanded in Russia - of course, an accountant. It is very honorable and highly paid profession... High demands are placed on applicants for this position. First of all, this is work experience, as well as knowledge of legislative acts and norms.

Accountants are responsible for financial statements organizations, control all payments and calculate taxes.

Business consultants

Modern entrepreneurs need professional information support... Experts advise businessmen on various issues, and also find the optimal solution to important problems.

When discussing what professions are relevant in our time, many forget about business consultants, and it was they who helped many large companies to get out of the crisis and stay afloat. Some managers introduce such a position into the staff so that employees constantly undergo training and improve their qualifications.

Auditors

Typically, inspections at enterprises are carried out by representatives of supervisory authorities. This approach is gradually becoming a thing of the past, since at many enterprises such specialists are engaged in analyzing the efficiency of the production process, and in particular, its financial side. In addition, they advise management in the field of accounting.

Bank employees

Financial analyst and loan officer are enough prestigious professions... Experienced workers are invited to large investment companies and various lending institutions. to the bank is a question asked by many young people who have received higher education in this domain. Showcase your best best qualities so that employers can see a real professional in yesterday's student.

Chefs

In our country, in recent years, it began to actively develop catering business... Every institution needs professional chefs so they are worth their weight in gold. In addition, such specialists are in demand in cafes, schools, kindergartens and canteens.

Ecologists

Various natural disasters, anomalous phenomena and global warming have made ecologists irreplaceable specialists who will save our planet from catastrophe in the future. They added to the list of current professions and took their rightful place in it.

Service maintenance

Hairdresser, fitness trainer, waiter, bartender - such current professions today they are very popular. In terms of usefulness, they surpass marketers and programmers. New restaurants are constantly opening in our country, and. Modern people who are used to good service are unlikely to want to return to self-service. Therefore, such specialties in the labor market are always in high demand.

Working specialties

If we talk about blue-collar occupations, the most demanded specialties in Russia are turners, locksmiths and electric welders. People who have chosen this area of activity for themselves will never be left without work.

Rare specialties

If we are talking about what professions are now relevant, it is worth remembering about unique specialists:

Tasters;
Ant Farmers;
Smells;
Professional interlocutors.

Such specialties are not taught in any university. Finding a job is also quite difficult, but if you are lucky, you will have a very interesting life.

Most of all, these professionals are afraid of losing their jobs. For example, a doctor or engineer will find a vacancy in any city, but a wig maker may remain unclaimed.

If you cannot decide on a direction of activity, use these simple tips:

First of all, you need to decide what area you would like to work in;
Analyze the market to understand what professions are in demand in our country now;
Determine in which areas your chosen specialty is in demand;
Find some fallbacks.

Not worth choosing future profession, focusing only on the level of income. To master a creative profession, you need talent, programmers must have mathematical ability, but managers need to be able to communicate with customers.

Details

Currently, blue-collar specialties are more in demand than managerial and all kinds of specialties of office workers. This is due to the fact that the labor market in Russia is oversaturated with all kinds of specialists in various professions, however, there are simply not enough workers.

Incidentally, the shortage of blue-collar specialties also entails lower requirements for the candidate, as well as the attraction of a worker through higher wages.

In fact, blue-collar jobs are also in great demand because most people are drawn to their dreams, trying to do work that requires a certain mindset. but good specialists out of the total, only a few become large companies, the chance of failure is still quite high.

People who sooner or later find themselves in reality, ceasing to fly in the clouds from their dreams and desires, are trying to take high-paying job, but it is not always possible to find a profession for oneself by status.

Demanded blue-collar jobs in Moscow

The demanded blue-collar occupations in Moscow and the region, as a rule, relate to workers in warehouses and construction sites. If a person asks for specifics, then we can safely say that it is much faster and easier to quickly learn and find a job at the warehouse. This has its advantages, but it also has its disadvantages. In Moscow, the most demanded specialties are warehouse workers: storekeepers, loaders and forklift drivers. The job, although not dusty, requires good physical data from the employee, as well as some mental abilities, mainly a propensity for mathematical calculations.

Demanded working specialties

If we compare different demanded labor specialties, the most common will be warehouse workers, as well as construction workers. Moreover, their popularity is almost equal. It may be easier to get a job as a storekeeper or a loader, but do not forget that their wages are much lower than those of builders, and there are practically no growth prospects.

In order to become a specialist in the field of construction, you need to get specialized education and constantly monitor the latest developments in the market of your profession. Sometimes, a professional team of narrow-profile construction workers earn no less successful businessmen, and due to her fame, she herself dictates the price of her work, which attracts larger customers, and this is already a significant plus in choosing such a profession.

It is not necessary to have education and work experience for such a profession as a loader. Most often, the main criterion for recruitment will be the lack of bad habits, high diligence and desire to work. Unfortunately, such a concept as a professional loader or storekeeper is absurd, although managers of large warehouses can earn decent wages if they are in good standing with their superiors.

Whatever one may say, the most demanded working specialties in Moscow, and, consequently, in many large cities, are professional builders and warehouse workers, sometimes drivers. The personal choice of each person will promise certain pros and cons for him, this applies to any profession, so you should carefully consider the choice of any profession in demand.

Demand workersprofessions and beginners

To choose a good specialty for yourself, you need to rely on your knowledge in a particular industry. If you have been doing a specific job for a long time and have achieved some success and skill, you need to think twenty times before changing your specialty. If the change of place of work occurs on the occasion of luring you to another firm or company, this means that your work has been appreciated, and this is already a pretty good sign for you. If you are a representative of a demanded labor market working profession, then some work experience is very important during the transition. Since the market is oversaturated with job vacancies, you can choose more suitable working conditions for yourself.

Newbies don't have the luxury of experience and skill. Even if you have successfully completed an educational institution, courses or retraining for a demanded working specialty, you should be careful in your choice and not overestimate your abilities, because failure to fulfill the work plan or damage to work will entail fines and, possibly, even dismissal.

Try to look for a job while studying or inquire about the availability of a vacancy in the place of internship. If your chosen profession is really in demand in your region, then most likely the educational institution has a contract with one or more firms that recruit newcomers to their various vacancies. When choosing such a job, you should not immediately count on a high income. Count on your first job as a way to gain experience, not make your first million. Such a stage of development will help you become a truly specialist in your field, and given that your specialty is in demand, then you, as a young and experienced specialist, can take a major position in a reliable company with less effort.

The leaders in the amount of wages in Russia are traditionally considered to be managers. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of main business areas - start at 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper bar is usually hidden behind the phrase "by agreement". This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, the earnings of managers are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified IT specialists. Recruiters assure that this direction is more promising. A mobile application development specialist with proven experience can, after 3–4 years of work in the industry, apply for a salary, to which a manager grows in 10–12 years.

Also among the highest paid specialists are airline employees. For managers (for example, technical director) offer from 300 thousand rubles, to the commander of the aircraft - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, to the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines typically provide employees with annual performance bonuses.

Recently Aeroflot introduced lump sum payments when employing flight personnel: the pilot-in-command receives 650 thousand rubles, the co-pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

Highest paying jobs in Moscow in July

Marketing Director / Head of Marketing at pharmaceutical company- up to 300,000 rubles.
Financial director of the group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
Director for accounting, reporting and tax planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
Head of the procurement department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
Director for external logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles ( average salary the highest paid workers in the industry - 253 668 rubles).
Extraction of minerals - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
Activities in the field of information and communications - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
Research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
Production of coke and petroleum products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47 354 rubles (132 395 rubles).
Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
Metallurgical production, finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects

Good salaries can be received by both non-narrow (like, for example, pilots) and not the most experienced (like managers with long experience) specialists.

Superjob analyzed the offers of employers for employees with at least average qualifications and work experience from one to three years.

This is what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

Oracle developer.
Annual salary growth: 21%.
Average earnings: 100,000-120,000 rubles.
Foreign exchange specialist.
Annual salary growth: 20%.
Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
Chief Designer.
Annual salary growth: 19%.
Head of Software Testing Department.

Average earnings: 120,000-165,000 rubles.
International lawyer.
Annual salary growth: 18%.
Average earnings: 80,000-120,000 rubles.
Head of Internet projects.
Annual salary growth: 17%.
Average earnings: 100,000-150,000 rubles.
Java programmer.
Annual salary growth: 14%.
Average earnings: 100,000-130,000 rubles.
Tax lawyer.
Annual salary growth: 13%.
Average earnings: 70,000-110,000 rubles.
PHP programmer.
Annual salary growth: 12%.
Average earnings: 90,000-120,000 rubles.
Systems Analyst.
Annual salary growth: 11%.
Average earnings: 90,000-140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found out that the most demanded employees today are qualified workers of metalworking and engineering production, high-level specialists from the field of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.

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