What professions are relevant today. Rating of demanded professions of the future. What professions are in demand in Russia now

Managers are traditionally considered leaders in terms of salaries in Russia. According to the recruiting portal Superjob, offers for top managers - directors of organizations and heads of major business areas - start from 220-250 thousand rubles.

The upper bar is usually hidden behind the wording "by agreement". This means that the salary depends on the qualifications of the applicant and will be supplemented by a bonus system for achieving certain results.

In some positions, the earnings of managers are close to a million rubles.

In second place are highly qualified specialists in the field of IT. Recruiters assure that this direction is more promising. A specialist in the development of mobile applications, who has proven experience, can, after 3–4 years of work in the industry, qualify for a salary that a manager grows up to in 10–12 years.

Also among the most highly paid specialists includes airline employees. Managers (eg. technical director) offer from 300 thousand rubles, to the aircraft commander - from 350 to 470 thousand rubles or more, to the head of the flight attendant service - from 150 thousand rubles. In addition, airlines usually pay employees annual performance-based bonuses.

Recently, Aeroflot introduced lump sum payments when employing flight personnel: the aircraft commander receives 650 thousand rubles, the co-pilot - 350 thousand rubles.

The highest paid vacancies in July in Moscow

  1. Marketing Director / Head of Marketing at pharmaceutical company- up to 300,000 rubles.
  2. Financial director of a group of companies - from 260,000 to 300,000 rubles.
  3. Director of accounting, reporting and tax planning - up to 230,000 rubles.
  4. Head of the Procurement Department - from 200,000 to 350,000 rubles.
  5. Director of external logistics - from 200,000 to 300,000 rubles.
  6. Lead Python / TeamLead developer - from 140,000 rubles.

Top 10 industries with the highest average earnings according to Rosstat

  1. Financial and insurance - 68,593 rubles ( average salary the highest paid workers in the industry - 253,668 rubles).
  2. Mining - 66,973 rubles (197,326 rubles).
  3. Fishing and fish farming - 64,425 rubles (266,058 rubles).
  4. Activities in the field of information and communication - 57,601 rubles (207,307 rubles).
  5. Scientific research and development - 57,516 rubles (176,438 rubles).
  6. Professional scientific and technical activities - 56,250 rubles (199,302 rubles).
  7. Production of coke and oil products; chemicals and chemical products; medicines and materials used for medical purposes - 53,341 rubles (183,803 rubles).
  8. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment - 47,354 rubles (132,395 rubles).
  9. Construction - 45,941 rubles (139,270 rubles).
  10. Metallurgical production, finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment - 44,162 rubles (116,307 rubles).

Who has the best prospects

Good salaries can be received by both non-narrow (as, for example, pilots) and not the most experienced (as managers with long experience) specialists.

Superjob analyzed the offers of employers for employees with qualifications of at least an average level and work experience from one to three years.

Here is what the top 10 professions with the fastest growing salaries look like.

  1. Oracle Developer.
    Annual salary increase: 21%.
    Average earnings: 100,000–120,000 rubles.
  2. Foreign exchange specialist.
    Annual salary increase: 20%.
    Average earnings: 55,000–70,000 rubles.
  3. Chief designer.
    Annual salary increase: 19%.
  4. Head of software testing department.

    Average earnings: 120,000–165,000 rubles.
  5. Lawyer in international law.
    Annual salary increase: 18%.
    Average earnings: 80,000–120,000 rubles.
  6. Head of Internet projects.
    Annual salary increase: 17%.
    Average earnings: 100,000–150,000 rubles.
  7. Java programmer.
    Annual salary increase: 14%.
    Average earnings: 100,000–130,000 rubles.
  8. Tax Lawyer.
    Annual salary increase: 13%.
    Average earnings: 70,000–110,000 rubles.
  9. PHP programmer.
    Annual salary increase: 12%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–120,000 rubles.
  10. Systems Analyst.
    Annual salary increase: 11%.
    Average earnings: 90,000–140,000 rubles.

As for the prospects, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation found out that the most demanded employees today are skilled workers in the metalworking and engineering production, high-level specialists from the fields of science, culture, construction, transport (in particular, pilots) and lawyers.

There are no unimportant, unnecessary professions. Each specialty plays a big role for people in society. A profession in demand is a category that many people try to guess or “catch”. In particular, this applies to students, applicants,. There are scarce professions that are highly paid.

The labor market changes frequently, it is difficult to predict its trend for the next 10 years. Periodically it is difficult to predict the next 1-2 years. Consider the popularity of the profession on the market now, with a perspective of 5 years. The market for technologies and services is rapidly developing, putting forward requirements for certain specialists. It is difficult to accurately predict indicators and trends for women and girls. There is General characteristics in this area.

What jobs are in demand right now?

Researchers put forward conflicting information. Entering one specialty, finishing the current direction, the loss of demand for the direction becomes clear. This error occurs frequently. Difficulties arise in finding applicants for, engineers, and so on. Now we know the decadent state of industries, low wages. There are simply no people who want to give their time and effort at a minimum wage.

Choosing an unprofitable profession

Demanded specialties can be determined according to research data, information from state orders for specialties. The vast majority go to study in the direction of an economist, manager, employee of a company associated with international relations. It becomes more difficult to get a job in such specialties every year, given the desired considerable payment for the cost of labor.

Demanded professions, starting from the state order for specialties, are as follows:

  1. Teachers in schools, middle-level institutions. Women's orientation, where those wishing to work - a minimum. The state encourages young people to enter pedagogical universities, understanding the remuneration of labor in areas, the budget does not allow for sufficient growth.
  2. Medical workers. There is a severe shortage of doctors, nurses, nurses. Polyclinics are closed, in many specialties there are no specialists as such.
  3. Engineers. The growth of technical development is not supported by the necessary personnel.
  4. Work in the field of nanotechnology. No required educational institutions for the study of disciplines.
  5. IT specialists. The modern market is not adapted to required amount employees. There are not enough institutions and specialists in these industries.
  6. Psychologists. The trend is only developing, gaining momentum, there are still few knowledgeable workers in this industry.
  7. Marketers. The market, goods and services have not always been studied. The direction is just being mastered, the market does not have the necessary personnel.

You saw what professions are in demand. Now there is no confirmation of the relevance of these specialties in a year or two. Demanded professions in the labor market are characterized by low pay, minimal opportunities for self-realization in areas. A small number of applicants ready to enter these specialties.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years?

It is more than justified to look at the future, so let's study the most demanded professions in Russia in 5-7 years. The labor market is flexible, dynamic, changing, depending on many factors. The reorganization of educational institutions aimed at obtaining a certain specialty also makes it more static.


Demanded professions of the future

The most relevant specialties for women after 5 years are as follows:

  • Builders;
  • People involved in the service sector;
  • Engineers;
  • PR-management specialists.

Construction specialties are relevant due to the improvement of the demographic situation in the country. There is a need to build new housing, update the old fund. Commercial facilities are gaining popularity - business centers, offices, retail space, production workshops, and so on. Intellectual work is becoming relevant, to which many people in Russia are moving. The service sectors are popular - opening, working at service stations, car repairs, the work of waiters, administrators of cafes, bars, restaurants, sellers, distributors is in demand.


The world is ruled by intellectual labor

After 5 years, the demand for specialties will begin to grow faster than now. The advantage is that there is no need to gain in-depth knowledge in the direction. The minimum information with sufficient work experience, the necessary skills will be enough to organize a high-quality labor process.

Specialties that were popular a few years ago are losing relevance. For decades to come, the labor market is provided with areas where managers, lawyers, economists, office workers, and administrative personnel work. Now the actions of the administrative staff are replaced by the optimized work of organizations, the use of new technologies, the reduction of costs, human labor resources.

On the verge of extinction will be journalism in the standard understanding of this direction. The relevance of this work is gradually beginning to fade into oblivion now. Do not lose popularity and television, the number of presenters on which is now quite a lot.

Most information products, data, articles are available online. It is not necessary to receive an education in the direction of "journalism" in order to present relevant facts to a wide range of people.

The most demanded and highly paid profession

The same profession will be relevant in foreign countries and irrelevant in Russia. This question concerns the professions in demand for men and women. Western countries differ markedly from Russia in this matter. There is a shortage of teachers and engineers in the labor market. Such professions do not allow you to receive the desired funds by working in these industries.

Top managers, employees of the oil and gas industry receive a lot, but their demand in terms of percentage is minimal - 5% of the total number of people in the labor market.


Oil and gas industry employees

It is easy to make a list of in-demand professions, but the highest paid and most in-demand professions are not clearly marked. When using the arithmetic mean and miscalculations, the conclusion suggests itself that a popular and highly paid profession is a programmer, a specialist in IT technologies. The result is argued by the need for highly specialized personnel, the prospects of directions. The number of women in specialties is growing - 10 years ago there were predominantly men. This trend will not change in the coming years.

What professions are most in demand in the world?

Considering the labor market of the United States, Europe, after analyzing, researching, making a list, you can come to certain results. In Africa, labor market monitoring will be more difficult. The reason for this is the low economic development of the state.

Actual professions for the USA, Europe - IT specialist, financial expert, software security specialist, employees in the field of advertising, PR technologies, management personnel, mathematics teachers, specialists from the field hotel business. Note that teachers are in demand, their work is paid accordingly.


IT specialist in the USA

This description is conditional, it changes, starting from the continent to be researched. Most popular and highly paid professions intersect here. The state makes an emphasis, allocates the budget correctly. Thus, the deficit in the labor market is covered without harm to the inhabitants of the country.

Exotic professions in demand in Russia

Demanded professions in Moscow, which are unusual, are already surprising many. They are very interesting and exotic. For example, this includes a slaughterer, a sports shoe tester, a boogie-woogie coach, a captain of floating rigs, a carcass specialist.


Carcass specialist

Vacancies are not invented, there are in the labor market. Potential specialists are offered a full social package, good wages. For the most part, only highly specialized training is required for training. Before that, a person must receive higher education. Demand is not an indicator in relation to these professions. Many of them are very rare, specific.

Non-standard approach to problem solving

The labor market in Europe is different from the Russian one. For example, in Germany, a profession in demand is prostitutes - workers in brothels. Paradoxically, but it is a fact. They accept girls, women, whose age has not reached 40 years. Decent wages, social package, official employment are guaranteed. There are deductions from the salary to the pension fund.

Considering the Russian labor market, such a situation is excluded. There is a lot of controversy on this topic - an immoral profession that leaves a mark on a lifetime. Some argue that prostitution existed, is and will not disappear. This method of legalizing activities helps to solve the problem in the labor market. There can be no talk of this specialty in Russia - mentality, upbringing, morality are obstacles on the way to legalizing prostitution.

New areas of work

With a high probability, new specialties will appear on the labor market in the next 10 years. These include:

  1. Intergenerational translator. This is how conflicts between fathers and children will be resolved. As time goes by they get aggravated, people different ages cannot fully communicate.
  2. Network communications leader. Expert groups, forums, communities - places where hundreds and thousands of people work. For more effective debugging of work, a special direction will be created, PR faculties have been developed.
  3. City farmer. Actual direction when living in the city. There are few lands, there are no resources for growing vegetables and fruits. Technically, it is possible to equip greenhouses, create crops on the roofs of high-rise buildings. This practice already exists in Japan and the USA.
  4. Urban ecologist. Condition Researchers environment working in the construction industry.
  5. Biotechnologist. Development of technologies, substances that do not harm human life. Replacing habitual harmful substances with safe ones. Biofuel instead diesel fuel, bioconcrete instead of standard building material.

Far future

After 20-50 years, there will be professions that would be difficult to guess. They will be associated with the emergence, repair, and operability of robots and intelligent organisms.


Profession of the distant future

Due to the increase in information, there will be a certain direction in psychiatry that helps to cope with brain overload.

Given the possibility of organ transplantation, biomodeling of organs, specialists will appear who control this area. The appearance of genetically modeled organisms, which the architects of living systems will follow, is not ruled out.

This is just a guess. Whether the labor market will be built in this way can only be judged in 10-50 years. For now, you should focus on the specialty that is relevant at the present time.

Related video: 10 most in-demand professions

The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say what professions will be the most in demand in Russia, for example, in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research.

It is especially difficult to make predictions about the so-called women's professions.

About, what professions are in demand in the labor market now, different researchers give conflicting information.

Basically, everyone today strives to become managers, lawyers, economists, specialists in international relations.

These specialties are in demand on the labor market, but a huge number of specialists trained in these areas minimize the likelihood of getting a job without problems, while employers have the opportunity to increase qualification requirements to applicants.

If you compose list of in-demand professions for women on the this moment, taking into account the research of specialists and the state order for specialties, it will look something like this:

- educators, teachers in secondary schools, schools. This is traditionally a women's patrimony in the labor market, but, due to some transformations in the education industry, today there are not very many who want to go there to work. And wages in education leave much to be desired;

- medical workers. In this industry, things are the same as in education. The shortage of nurses and junior service personnel is especially acute. The staff of clinicians has been reduced. Many specializations are in danger of disappearing due to the fact that soon there will be no one to work;

— engineers. This applies to both men and women. Without a powerful engineering corps, technological and, consequently, technical development is impossible;

- IT specialists. There is a catastrophic shortage of personnel. Most of the workers in this field are self-taught, or their qualifications leave much to be desired. The latter is due to the fact that the domestic education system is not adapted to modern requirements the sphere of IT-technologies and does not keep up with its rapid development;

- Specialists in the field of nanotechnology. The shortage of qualified personnel in this area is due to the fact that only a few educational institutions provide training. This direction is promising and is only gaining momentum;

- Service workers. Here the list is huge, starting with the hairdresser, ending with realtors. The demand for professions is due to the active development of the service sector;

- Specialists in the field of advertising and PR. This area of ​​activity is ambiguous. It is not enough to have a diploma attesting to education, you must have creative thinking; Not everyone will master this specialty. It is perfect for the purposeful, creative women and girls;

- marketers. The market today offers a huge number of products, for the successful promotion of which it is necessary to conduct research and make forecasts about what are the market prospects for a particular product. The shortage of specialists in this area is due to the fact that educational institutions have recently mastered this area and have not yet saturated the market with trained personnel;

- ecologists. The popularity of the specialty has led to global trends aimed at minimizing the negative impact on ecological system our planet;

— psychologists, incl. family. This fashion trend came to us from the West and today is steadily gaining popularity in the post-Soviet space.

This is perhaps the most demanded professions in the labor market in Russia for the female half of the population. The following list answers the question: “What professions are in demand in Russia?” generally throughout the country. If we consider the situation in specific regions, it will change.

Demanded working professions in most regions of Russia, as a rule, they refer to warehouse workers, motor transport enterprises, car services and construction sites. And their popularity is almost equal. It is easier to get a job as a storekeeper or loader, but do not forget that their wages are much lower than those of builders, drivers and auto mechanics, and there are practically no prospects for growth.

In order to become a specialist in the field of construction, you need to get a specialized education and constantly monitor the latest in the profession market. Sometimes a professional team of narrow profile builders earns no less successful businessmen and due to her fame she dictates the price of her work, which attracts larger customers, and this is already a significant plus in choosing such a profession.

Unfortunately, such a thing as a professional loader or storekeeper is absurd, although warehouse managers can make good money.

Getting one or another profession is the personal choice of each person, and such a choice should be taken carefully. If you are a representative of an in-demand labor market working profession, then some work experience is very important. Since the market is oversaturated with vacancies for working professions, you can choose more suitable working conditions for yourself.

What professions will be in demand in 5 years?

It is difficult to make any forecasts on such a question, since the modern labor market is very flexible and dynamic, and directly depends on the macroeconomic situation and the direction of technology development. But, on the other hand, it is rather static, since the reorganization of directions vocational training in educational institutions takes a lot of time.

Today, all trends point to the fact that professions in demand for the female half of the population in 5 years will remain the same as above. First place will be:

  • engineers;
  • specialists in the field of advertising and PR;
  • service workers;
  • builders.

The last specialty will be almost 100 percent in high demand in a few years, especially in Russia. This is due to the fact that the demographic situation, although at a slow pace, is beginning to improve.

The increase in population necessitates the construction of housing. In addition, the outdated housing stock requires at least partial renovation.

Demand for construction specialties will increase the development of businesses that need facilities commercial activities: business centers, warehouses, retail space, industrial premises.

But in the first place will still be professions related to intellectual labor. This situation is natural, since Russia is gradually moving from the industrial to the information stage of development.

One of the most demanded will be specialties related to service industry. These professions can be called eternal: services are needed by everyone and always.

Answering the question: What professions will be in demand in 2020?, it is necessary to list those specialties that will remain, as they say, out of work. In this case, it is easier to make predictions. It is enough to list the professions in which educational institutions have already provided the market for many years and continue to produce specialists in these areas:

To the question, “Why will office workers not be in demand, because the business is developing, and, accordingly, the need for such personnel is increasing?” you can answer that they will play a cruel joke with him new technologies, which will maximize the optimization of the work of organizations and reduce the use of human resources by employers.

Also under the threat of extinction, according to experts, was journalism in the classical sense of the field. This is especially true for the print media, they have already lost their relevance in terms of the source of information.

The same fate awaits radio, which is rebuilt in an entertaining way, leaving the information function as short news blocks.

The only source of information that is in demand equally with the Internet remains a television.

To upload information to the network, you do not need to have a diploma in journalism, and this is still a zone without censorship, which brings the Internet to a leading position.

Thus, when choosing the direction of training, future specialty it is necessary to take into account current trends, get acquainted with research and independently analyze the information received.

What profession is the most demanded and highly paid?

For Russia, the answer to this question is ambiguous, because the demand for a profession and wages are different concepts in our country, unlike Western countries. For example, The most demanded professions are engineering and teaching. but they are among the lowest paid.

At the same time, workers oil and gas industry and top managers get high wages but not as much in demand.

So the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia almost impossible to define clearly.

In such cases, it is necessary to resort to the help of mathematics, namely, to derive the arithmetic mean. As a result, it turns out that this is a profession IT specialist, programmer.

This is in line with the general global trends, since the development of technology requires the development of software, its modernization and maintenance. This trend can also be seen as the most promising.

What are the most in-demand professions in the world?

The word "world" here refers to the most advanced labor markets: Europe, USA. This is due to the fact that you can get a clear concrete answer to this question, since labor markets are subject to systematic research and the list of in-demand specialties is quite clear.

It is quite difficult to monitor the African labor market. It can be assumed that everything will depend on the degree economic development country.

What does it look like list of leading professions for Europe and the USA:

  • financial expert;
  • pharmacist;
  • software security specialist;
  • specialists in the field of advertising and PR-technologies;
  • IT specialists;
  • managers in the field of tourism and hotel business;
  • mathematics teachers;
  • managers, office administrative staff.

List of in-demand professions in Western countries can be considered very conditionally global. On other continents, it may be completely different. But in the above lists, one can find similarities in terms of the demand for specialties related to technology development, PR and advertising. These directions can be called promising on a global scale. These are professions that will be in demand in the future.

This situation shows that Russia is a full-fledged participant in world economic and scientific processes.

Exotic professions in demand in Russia.

These include:

  1. Boogie-woogie coach;
  2. Sports shoe tester;
  3. Floating drilling rig captain;
  4. Cattle slaughterer;
  5. Carcass specialist.

All these vacancies are quite real, employers offer job seekers a decent salary and a full social package. Considering that there are no training courses in educational institutions for most specialties, the main requirement is that candidates have higher education.

It should be noted that trendsetters for exotic specialties are foreign companies, not counting the last 3 items of the list.

Although they cannot be called truly in demand, since offers from employers are of a single nature.

Given the active integration Russian Federation into world processes, we can expect that by 2020 the list of official professions will be replenished with new names that are still unknown today.


Comments

    Weird? There are millions of different employees in the accounting system in education of all profiles in all professions, various ministries in the state there is no state order for secondary and higher educational institutions in preparation professional specialists. It turns out a strange system in which millions of citizens receive certain professions, but actually work in completely different industries. Years of a short life are wasted because of imperfect public administration. In fact, we have public administration managers with diplomas of the USSR, in fact without knowledge of the economy and politics of managing a new state system in an eternal experiment.
    I worked in the system of general and vocational secondary education for 37 years, also as an inspector of the city administration. I affirm: the system of general and vocational education does not provide individuals with knowledge of combining personal capabilities and the needs of the state in obtaining a profession and the market labor resources. In the state, labor resources do not have accounting and orders. In fact: the state does not dispose of labor resources, there is no need? In the system of education and science, an order is required for the training of professionals from the state and the availability of an order from all employers, with qualification requirements. Without taking into account the labor resources of the professional requirements for the system of vocational education, the development of the state is impossible. Because the education of citizens is the basis of all science, industry, Agriculture, everything and everyone in the state of the future, created today.
    The government is not educated, from educated modern management specialists, in fact, many of them are random people.

    “The labor market is constantly changing and it is difficult to say which professions will be the most in demand in Russia, for example, in 2020. One can only make assumptions based on analysis and research.”
    It is not at all difficult to say, because there are no such specialists in analysis and research in the scientific community. How many builders have been trained in the state since 1992, which professionals, teachers, which professionals, and all other professions How many work in professions acquired in the education system, how many work according to the resources of compliance and non-compliance with education. In this analysis, we get the result. Education in the Russian Federation rides on a cart, in the requirements for the release of all categories of goods modern production. With such an education, the Russian Federation will forever buy more than sell. covering the deficit by selling natural resources. Where are the Russian household appliances and machines of the entire production complex! Where are the production of medical equipment and medicines. Where is the Russian industrial equipment and production? You can continue indefinitely. Where is modern teaching equipment in the education system? There is a school near my house, at school there is an electronic large screen with control panels educational process available electronic textbooks.
    In the Russian Federation today, paper textbooks are the basis, paper training in the requirements of various OGE and EGE. Again, the same requirements for everything and everything. So far, the system has been working unified plan selection of knowledge in all subjects for certificates. Forgot that the inventor of the Internet did not finish high school and university. Education in the Russian Federation does not determine personality professional education according to the possibilities of the personality of individual intellect. A person can be the greatest scientist without having knowledge of the general subjects of the certificate of requirements.

    The labor market does not change by itself, the labor market changes according to the requirements of production, science, all business sectors.
    Each ministry, production, all industries, agriculture and so on has its own labor market. If the ministries and the Government do not know the resources of the needs of the labor market, then there is nothing to dream about, there is no development, which is happening in reality.

After leaving school, young people have to decide which university to enter and which profession to choose. This decision is often influenced by the demand for the profession. Our top 10 most popular professions in the world will tell you about a dozen popular specialties.

10 PR specialist

A PR specialist is a public relations manager. Such a specialist is engaged in creating and maintaining a good opinion about a person, company, product or event. There are specialized agencies where companies can order PR support. Also, a PR specialist can work in a company as a corporate or internal PR manager.

9 Psychologist


A psychologist studies the mental phenomena of a person, and can also provide psychological help, support and maintenance. The clients of a psychologist are people who are faced with some kind of life problem, who find themselves in a difficult situation.

8 Logistician


The logistician is engaged in organizing and coordinating the transportation of goods. There are almost always several options for how to deliver the goods from production to the stores where they will be sold. The logistician needs to think over the delivery of goods in such a way that it spends as much as possible less money and time.

7 Chemist


Chemistry is a multifaceted science that can improve many areas of human life. For example, some chemists are trying to solve the energy problem and are looking for a replacement for depleted energy. natural resources. People who have chosen this profession usually conduct laboratory research, technologically control production, monitor the quality of raw materials and products, create industrial technologies and implement them, develop production regulations and technological maps.

6 nanotechnology specialist


Science is constantly evolving and looking for solutions to various problems. Now the attention of scientists is attracted by nanoparticles. Science needs answers to questions about where and how to use them. Accordingly, she needs people who understand this.

5 Ecologist


Everyone knows that the ecology of our planet is in a not very good condition. Moreover, the ecological situation is constantly deteriorating. For example, more and more cars are produced. All this affects people's health. So the profession of an ecologist is not only in demand, but also very useful to mankind.

4 Doctor


Medicine is constantly improving. Some diseases that were fatal a couple of centuries ago are no longer a threat to humanity. However, there are still many diseases that people suffer from. For this reason, medical assistance is always in demand. So, if you decide on the choice of profession and want to benefit people, the specialty of a doctor may well suit you.

3 IT specialist


IT professionals are people who work in the field of information technology. For example, programmers, web designers, developers, moderators, network and database administrators, robotics specialists, or information security, 3D animators - they are all IT specialists. List of professions related to information technology is huge and constantly expanding. An IT specialist combines everyday life and creativity in his work. On the one hand, such boring activities as, for example, writing code for a program or website, on the other hand, is the creative part of the profession, which allows you to create new programs and applications.

2 Service Specialist


Travel business, the beauty industry, the organization of concerts, excursions and various events - all this and much more belongs to the service sector. It is very diverse and can include both travel arrangements and home delivery of groceries. So there is an opportunity to choose an interesting profession for yourself.

1 Engineer


The activity of an engineer is quite diverse and covers almost all processes. technical devices. Such a specialist is engaged in applied research, planning and designing, constructing and developing technologies for manufacturing or structures. In addition, the engineer prepares technical documentation, participates in the production, commissioning and testing of the finished device. Such a specialist takes part in the use, maintenance, repair and disposal of the device. The engineer also controls the quality of the device.

Of course, the demand for a particular profession depends on where exactly the specialist lives. For example, in a small village it will be quite difficult to find a job for a person whose profession is related to nanotechnology.


While we are mastering the professions of lawyers, economists, locksmiths and cooks Elon Musk dreams of flying to Mars, 3D printers are beginning to print human organs, and the UK is investing millions of pounds in training assistants and helpers for robots.

Be prepared for the fact that in the near future machines will take up to 75% of jobs. Perhaps the robotics boom in Russia will happen a little later, but it will definitely happen. Let's talk about the professions of the future - new and promising. Because it is worth thinking about them now.

In what areas will robots not replace humans?

Robotics is advancing faster than experts thought. In Japan, machines no longer only perform ordinary operations in factories, cook and do house cleaning - they dance well, play chess, and most importantly, they study. It is trained artificial intelligence that becomes the main competitor of man in the struggle for a job.

Why would an employer hire a CNC operator if the machine does not need to be paid a salary and there is no need to supervise it - the robots are unlikely to try to steal something, hardly be negligent.

As part of a lecture on human capital after the 4th industrial revolution, Christopher Pissarides (Nobel Laureate in Economics) outlined only 6 industries in which robots cannot completely replace humans.

For at least the next 20-30 years, this is:

  1. The medicine.
  2. Education.
  3. The property.
  4. The household.
  5. Hospitality.
  6. Personal services.

With medicine, education and real estate, everything is clear. Household refers not only to household chores, but also planning family budget, making decisions when creating the comfort of an apartment or house, choosing the best place to live, and so on. Hospitality is understood as hotel, restaurant and tourism management, as well as the entertainment industry.

Personal services include, for example, the services of a psychologist, a nanny, a nurse and other professionals that robots cannot replace for practical and ethical reasons. This also includes several areas, which in part are also professions. A prime example is the clergy. It is difficult to imagine a robot in the person of a church minister, unless it will be a separate new cult, a new religion.

It is also the sphere of art - presumably the value of human labor will not disappear here and, on the contrary, will continue to grow.

Professions of the future: TOP-20 specialties

Among the assumptions of the futurists, there are many specialties that may seem like a utopia or outright nonsense. When forecasting, it is especially important to rely on trends in science. If we know that robotics and IT are rapidly developing, then the position of a lawyer in robotics no longer looks so unrealistic.

Let us draw your attention to the list of professions published by American, European and Russian researchers.

New professions of the future - TOP-10 Microsoft and The Future Laboratory

  1. virtual reality designer . Experts predict a significant growth in the VR device market. In the next 7-8 years, it should exceed $45 billion. Millions of people will spend most of their free time in virtual reality, which will be designed by the next generation of designers. They will create virtual offices for remote negotiations, museums, municipal institutions and much more.
  2. Robotics Developers . Or robotics lawyers. They will act as intermediaries between man and artificial intelligence. The tasks of specialists will include the development ethical standards, according to which robots can exist among living people. The need for a profession is due to the possible appearance of "bad" machines that can intentionally harm people.
  3. Virtual tour guides and digital commentators . Do you experience catharsis when you come into contact with works of art in museums, in art galleries? Experts believe that very soon virtual tours will replace up to 80% of the real premises of cultural objects. This is where digital commentators and guides who own VR technologies come in handy.
  4. Biohackers . In fact, these are amateurs who conduct their own research in the field of molecular biology, using open data from the scientific community. It is assumed that biohackers will soon reach a new level and, in freelance mode, will be able to help scientists in finding ways to treat the most complex diseases.
  5. Analysts of the Internet of Things . Appliances and electronics are increasingly equipped with their own software so that devices can communicate with each other. The Internet of Things (IoT) will require modernization in 5-8 years: in developed countries there will be demand for specialists capable of analyzing data and looking for, say, new methods for integrating household appliances into unified systems for smart homes.
  6. space guide . Scientists say that by the beginning of the 2030s, space tourism will no longer be a rarity and will become quite affordable for wealthy people. In this regard, guides who will accompany travelers on flights to the stars will become in demand. And if on initial stage astronauts can become them, then in the future a specialty may appear even in ordinary universities.
  7. Personal data curator . Neural interfaces that combine the human brain with a computer will become the most common in 3-4 years. We will be able to "record" memories, plans and thoughts, and distribute them in in social networks– share with friends and even strangers. The task of the personal data curator is to combine information into a common information flow and adapt it.
  8. Ecosystem Restoration Specialist . Around 2030, the planet's resources may be seriously depleted due to a significant increase in population. We are talking not only about non-renewable oil, but also about animals and plants. In this situation, engineers will be required to restore the environment. In particular, they will be able to "revive" extinct species of animals and plants using previously collected genetic material.
  9. DC Power Supply Engineer . In the next 5-10 years, the transition to sustainable energy can be completed - solar and wind energy will be used as the main source of power throughout the planet. The only problem is the inability to operate the devices in cloudy and calm weather. Therefore, developers of constant power devices will become especially in demand.
  10. Body designer . Bioengineering should make a breakthrough by the mid-2020s. In the future, a person will be able to easily change tissues and even organs. The possibilities of medicine and plastic surgery will help people become what they would like to see themselves. And body designers will be able to translate the desires of a particular person into layouts that will guide surgeons in the course of work.

Promising professions of the future - TOP-10 according to Skolkovo

This list was presented by Skolkovo experts in the form of an atlas of specialties that will be in demand in the future. Among them there are excellent options for both girls and boys.

The most realistic professions were recognized as:

  1. city ​​farmer . He will be engaged in useful gardening of megacities. It is quite possible that in the future large cities will be able to independently provide themselves with vegetables and fruits - they will be grown directly on the roofs and facades of skyscrapers.
  2. Molecular Nutritionist . The “Larisa Dolina Diet” may not help, not only because of the anti-scientific basis, but also because of the individual characteristics of your body. In the near future, we will be able to lose weight at the molecular level - nutritionists will explore the individuality of our structure in great detail and will be able to create unique programs for losing weight, gaining or maintaining weight.
  3. Online Doctor . A number of laws on online consultations have already been passed, so the profession does not seem futuristic, much less utopian. In 4-5 years, an online doctor will be able to replace most doctors who practice classic face-to-face patient care.
  4. space tourism manager . If American researchers mark space guides, then Skolkovo focuses on specialists who will organize flights to the stars. Managers in this industry, according to forecasts, will be in demand in 15-20 years.
  5. Digital linguist . The task of a specialist is to adapt the language of machines for a person, to make it more understandable and “alive”. Digital linguists will work with online translators, search engines and other robotic devices that "speak" to humans.
  6. reenactors . Most iconic buildings, monuments of history and architecture, will soon become emergency. The task of the specialists in the restructuring of these objects is to create a project, according to which the building will cease to pose a danger and at the same time preserve the value of the monument.
  7. 3D printing designer . This profession will be especially in demand in construction, where 3D technologies are already widely used today. And if now only individual elements and building materials are printed, then in the future, with the help of special printers, it will be possible to create full-fledged buildings.
  8. home robot developer . The specialty exists today and will continue to gain popularity in the future. Experts believe that by 2030, a person will be able to completely get rid of household chores by transferring all domestic work to machines.
  9. financial trajectory designer . It will help you avoid making mistakes when building a career by developing individual plan achieving success. In fact, this is an expert who can create an algorithm for moving along career ladder for every person.
  10. mind fitness trainer . They will be as charismatic as the leaders of modern useless trainings, and at the same time help you get closer to intellectual perfection. You can master speed reading, develop a phenomenal memory, and so on.

List of professions in demand in 2020-2025

Modern business is increasingly moving away from classical formations towards remote work and hiring freelance employees. Specialists are looking for either permanent job, or design for specific tasks. The gig-economy is growing every year, gradually all professions related to intellectual work go “to a distance”.

In the period 2020 to 2025 will be in demand Internet-related professions. Below is our TOP of professions, having mastered which you will not be left without money and will be able to to work remotely from anywhere in the world with stable internet.

Internet Marketer

We spend most of the day “online” reading news on websites, updating our Instagram feed, or chatting with friends on instant messengers. Businesses have to rebuild and convey information to the consumer through modern communication channels. To do this, every business needs an Internet marketer. A person who is well versed in various types online advertising, knows how to build a sales funnel, automate processes and build communication with a client online.

Salary- from 80,000 rubles at the start to 300,000 for experienced specialists.

Internet advertising specialist

If an Internet marketer is engaged in the general direction of advertising, then someone needs to “work with their hands” and engage in direct setup advertising campaigns. This falls within the realm of the online advertising specialist. Having learned to work with one of the traffic sources, be it targeted, contextual or any other advertising you will always find work in the office or be able to provide freelance services.

Salary– from 60,000 rubles to the office, from 10,000 rubles for one freelance client.

Web developer

Before setting up advertising, you need to prepare a platform to which the buyer will be led. In most cases, this site is Web site. It is developed by a web designer. This direction is a fusion of creative and technical skills. You can only develop interfaces (frontend), or program the technical component (backend) or create websites on constructors. In the 21st century, every business will need a website, so you definitely won’t be left without work.

Salary– from 80,000 rubles in the office, from 25,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Programmer

The ability to work with code is a skill for which the world's largest companies are willing to pay a lot of money. There is a real hunt for experienced programmers, and salaries often reach seven figures! In the next 10 years, it is expected high demand on the mobile app developers for iOS and Android, this is one of the most in-demand professions by 2025.

Salary– from 120,000 rubles in the office, from 40,000 rubles for one freelance project.

Where to go to stay in trend

It is not the place that makes the person beautiful. You can do anywhere, the main thing is to follow the innovations, scientific discoveries and developments in the industry. It doesn't matter if you study to be a biologist, a surgeon, a programmer, or - the key requirement is to follow modern professional trends. At the same time, higher education is highly recommended. Even if you do not work in your specialty, intellectual development in a university is usually more powerful than in a technical school or college.

From the point of view of the specialties of the future, the most demanded industries are:

  • Biology;
  • Robotics;
  • Chemistry;
  • Management.

Engineering specialties are also in trend. Designers and architects will be no less in demand. However, it comes to the fore professions related to mental labor . Machines will take over the heavy physical work. Only sports can be an exception, but this is also in question - competitions among robots are already extremely popular.

Summary

It is possible that the professions of the future will appear in Russia a little later than in the US or Europe. But in the context of globalization and the widespread integration of technologies, this gap will not be significant. Already today, applicants are encouraged to think about the future and follow new trends. The same recommendations apply to students and people who are already working - it is important to keep up with the times so that at some point you don’t get left out of civilization and stop being quoted in the professional environment.

Maria Kositsyna

Editor of the Info-Profi portal, head of the Student Projects Support Center of Tyumen State University.

 

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