What polymer clay products are in demand. Polymer clay business. Own business in the manufacture of polymer clay products

Many novice businessmen are thinking about manufacturing at home. This desire is fully justified, especially in connection with the realities of the present time. We have already written an article about. In this article, we'll go over a variety of home-making ideas and comment on each idea. We also ask you to suggest your home production ideas in the comments under the article to supplement the article.

Benefits of home production

No need to spend the lion's share income on rental of premises... This is home production. This issue is especially problematic for start-up entrepreneurs, where rents can eat up most of the profits.
At first, such a production can be unofficially... Of course, this is only a temporary measure, which, nevertheless, will help to get back on its feet and gain a foothold in the chosen industry.
Ability to adjust production volumes... All costs will be driven by raw material costs. This allows you to change the volume of production depending on the demand for the offered product.
The minimum investment size.
The ability to make a profit almost immediately.

All this allows you to multiply the chances of success and significantly reduce the risks. Next, the most popular and profitable business ideas for production will be presented. At the same time, they will be divided into blocks depending on the ability to work in an apartment or the need to carry out all the work in a private house.

Home production in an apartment

In this block, the direction of home production is highlighted, which can be done right in your apartment. For more convenience, we have divided ideas into thematic blocks.

Food

Household is one of the most popular industries today. This demand is primarily due to the fact that the offered goods are everyday goods.

Fragrant pastries without leaving your home

It is not at all necessary to have a special education to cook homemade goodies. Many women who cook well are successful in this line of business. For work, you will need very little: a mixer, kitchen utensils. Any attentive hostess has it all in the kitchen. Additionally, you can purchase special equipment with which you can knead the dough. A regular oven for small volumes will suffice. Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to baking recipes and their appearance. Taste and aesthetic qualities must be at their best so that buyers are interested in the product. You can subsequently sell pastries on the street or fulfill orders from restaurants and coffee shops.

Homemade jam

Necessary costs: from 7-8 thousand rubles.

For such production, additional equipment may not be required. For normal operation, you need: pots, jars with lids of different sizes (preferably small, since it will be easier to sell them), a seaming machine. As for raw materials, then you can go in two ways: either buy products in stores or markets, or take everything you need from your own garden. It should be noted that the profitability of such a business in winter is about 30%. But selling jam in the summer is less profitable. Therefore, blanks made in summer can be held until winter and sold for more favorable price.

Pickles

Necessary costs: from 10-12 thousand rubles.

Vegetables and mushrooms can be used as a base. The former can be grown independently or purchased at a bargain price from farmers, the latter can be harvested in the forest or purchased at the markets. For work, you will need your own stove, cans, lids, a seamer and the actual raw materials. By the way, you don't have to limit yourself to cucumbers and mushrooms. The following dishes are quite popular today: sauerkraut and pickled cabbage, Korean carrots. It is worth thinking in advance about product marketing. If the production is still very small, you can offer to buy something to your acquaintances, friends, neighbors.

Production of semi-finished products

Here, an option is being considered when an entrepreneur is engaged in the manufacture of sausages, sausages, dumplings, dumplings from meat purchased from farmers or at meat processing plants. If the businessman plans to raise animals himself, then he will need a country farm in which he will keep livestock. In this case, you will need to obtain permission to carry out sales at the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. All actions will have to be coordinated with them too.

Therefore, semi-finished products are the most acceptable option. In the beginning, it is better not to make the assortment large. About 30 items will be more than enough. It is worth taking care of the cooking recipes. The tastier and more unusual the product is, the greater the demand for it will be.

To work, you need ordinary kitchen utensils. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of knives, meat grinder. A separate freezer for storage finished products and simple meat.

Homemade phyto tea

Necessary costs: from 4-6 thousand rubles.

Today, people are increasingly looking after their health and well-being. That is why the demand for “healthy” products is growing rapidly. Various herbal teas are no exception. At the same time, the work does not require special tools and costs. Herbal gathering can be done on your own in the summer, leaving for nature. The missing ingredients can be purchased at the pharmacy. In this case, the sale is best done dry. You can also think about beautiful packaging of the goods - buy special bags, print labels with the manufacturer's phone number, name and composition of the collection. It is very important to respect the proportions. A variety of recipes and the addition of spices, aromatic herbs will only increase demand. For work, you will need measuring scales, containers and raw materials.

Packing bulk goods

Necessary costs: from 10-15 thousand rubles.

In this case, the sales volume will largely depend on how the packaging is designed. What can be packaged? Nuts, seeds, cereals. You can buy these goods at the warehouse or at some warehouse, pack them at home and offer your neighbors to buy a package of goodies at a bargain price. If you go to a more serious level, you will need a more detailed and professional approach to the creation of packaging. At first, you can do this manually. And gradually look for large customers who will be ready to buy products in bulk.

Needlework

This block contains such production formats that require special skills or talent from an entrepreneur.

Decorative ornaments made of polymer clay

Necessary costs: from 8-10 thousand rubles.

The main advantage over many stores will be individuality, the uniqueness of the offered items. Technically speaking, the process is pretty straightforward. For work, you need special boards, knives of different sizes, material, small decorations in the form of sequins, beads, buttons, chains and other things. In order for a product to be in demand, you need to put imagination, enthusiasm and skills into your products. The low cost helps to get a decent income for handicrafts.

Handmade boxes

Necessary costs: from 3-4 thousand rubles.

There are many options. They can be made from wood, shells, sequins, beads and other decorations. In this case, all costs are reduced to the purchase of the necessary raw materials. Interesting ideas, diagrams can always be found on the Internet. Particular attention should be paid to the upholstery of the inside of the box, handles. If the product is rather large, it makes sense to insert a mirror in size into it. It is worth taking care of the creation of special fasteners for storing rings, earrings, chains.

Handmade stained glass

Necessary costs: from 14-18 thousand rubles.

Such decorations are used today to decorate the interior. Stained-glass windows are attached to walls, partitions, windows, doors. At the same time, the competition in this industry is not so high. Of course, it takes skill to get the job done. Artistic ability is also encouraged. This work is quite laborious, but the pay will be impressive. Depending on the technique, you may need: oil paints, epoxy resin, glue, gelatin, dyes. The drawing is applied to colored glass. This is usually done not with brushes, but with thin needles - it is with the help of them that the contours of the image are drawn, and only then they are painted.

Handmade soap

Necessary costs: from 8-15 thousand rubles.

Today many people buy similar products. Usually they are bought as a gift for a holiday. It is during the pre-holiday periods that the demand for this product is very high. To make soap you will need: essence (base), aromatic oils, jewelry, special forms, fragrances. It is worth thinking in advance about the recipes for making. It is better to make the first batch very small and use it yourself. You can earn even more by beautifully packing souvenirs. This will require special paper, ribbons, bows, strings. You can attach a contact phone number to presentations so that the recipients of the gift can buy soap if they like it.

Manufacturing of frameless furniture

Necessary costs: from 5-6 thousand rubles.

In this case, we are considering an interesting novelty - the production of bean bags. These are such soft pear-shaped chairs. Each time they take the form of the body of the seated person. A similar product in stores costs about 6 thousand rubles. Moreover, the cost does not exceed a thousand. For production, you will need a sewing machine, material, filler, threads. It is better to sell such products via the Internet. But it is also necessary to offer goods to acquaintances as soon as possible.

Montessori hand toy

Necessary costs: from 4-8 thousand rubles.

It is also called a business board. Such products are in great demand among young parents. When making these toys, it is very important to think over all the details - from packaging to the quality of every detail. When creating your own model, you can borrow one of the ideas you already have. In this case, you will not need a certificate authorizing the use of the intellectual property object, since the business board is an object of folk art. To create such toys, you do not need expensive equipment, and the materials are quite inexpensive. One such product can be sold for 5-15 thousand rubles. Selling Montessori toys is best done online. Delivery by mail in Russia will not be so difficult. For work, you may need a variety of parts, a board to which they will be attached and tools for fastening.

Atelier at home

In fact, it is no different from the usual one, except for the volume of production. At the same time, the seamstress will receive all the profits, which can significantly reduce the final cost of the product. The work will require special knowledge, skills, work experience. The demand for a master may mean that he will initially have regular customers, which may bring several more people with them. To work you will need: a sewing machine, a place for cutting, overlock, knives, scissors, consumables, buttons, lace, ruffles, locks, zippers and more. In this case, materials can be purchased at the expense of the customer or work with already selected ones. High quality designer items are very much appreciated today.

Handmade souvenirs

Necessary costs: from 6-50 thousand rubles.

Here you can work in one of two directions: hand made or manufacturing business products ... In the second case, we mean advertising products applied to different surfaces (pens, T-shirts). The first format is more seasonal. At the same time, for work, you may need consumables in the form of fabrics, beads, wood, and others. But for working with promotional gifts, the initial cost will include the purchase professional equipment... Everything will depend on the choice of direction. You can work with:

ceramic surfaces (decal or silk-screen printing);
plastic;
fabric (embroidery, thermal drawing);
metal (laser engraving).

In this case, you may need various machines, presses, MFPs, printers. It is cheaper to buy such equipment in China.

Decoupage

Necessary costs: from 13-15 thousand rubles.

You can decorate with this technique many items, including furniture, napkins, tablecloths. Almost anyone can do this. It is only important to be assiduous and be patient. Over time, skills improve the quality of work. That's when you can do decoupage for sale. For work you will need: glue, brushes, sponges, paints, primer, sandpaper, a special decoupage agent, blanks from different materials (wood, cardboard, glass, etc.) and decor items. You can sell such products to friends and acquaintances. The best thing to do is to supply via the Internet. You can even start only from your city, and then expand production.

Magnets as a gift

Necessary costs: from 7-9 thousand rubles.

To many, this type of business seems frivolous due to the low cost of the products. In fact, you can make very good money on this. Important factors will be the originality of the manufactured products and their aesthetic component. You can work in several directions at once:

magnets with inscriptions;
funny and funny items;
educational magnets for children or even whole sets;
calendars with magnets;
holiday magnets for certain holidays.

At the same time, not so much is needed to organize such a production. First, you need the magnets themselves, on which the main structure will be attached. But the surface can be decorated as you like - make something out of wood, plastic, paint on glass, make engraving, use polymer clay.

Home Production Ideas for Men

The ideas below are most typical for men. That is why we have separated them into a separate block. This does not mean at all that a woman cannot engage in these activities.

Glass engraving

Necessary costs: from 20–35 thousand rubles.

If it comes to manual engraving using special devices, then such a production can be placed right in the apartment. If you plan to use a special compressor and stencils, then it is better to deploy activities in a separate house or garage. The main advantage this business is its exclusivity. Not so many people are engaged in such work. You can do this as a hobby and get pretty good money for it. In addition to tools, you will also need material on which inscriptions and drawings will be applied.

Manufacturing of belts and leather accessories

Necessary costs: from 25 thousand rubles.

This product is popular with people of different ages... The demand for the idea also lies in the fact that the accessory will be made by hand, which adds exclusivity and originality to it. For work you will need leather, special hole punches, machines for sewing edges, jewelry. The profitability of this idea is at least 300%. Pig skin can be used as material, for example. You can buy it from local farmers for 200 rubles (price for one belt). In this case, sales can be carried out via the Internet.

Production of keys

You can set up a mini-workshop at home. The payback of this business attracts many entrepreneurs. At the same time, the production technique does not require any additional skills. To be able to work with different types of keys, you will have to purchase machines different types... For the first time, 4–5 different ones are enough. Each of them can cost about 14-70 thousand rubles. It is better not to buy Chinese-made machines, as they often break down within a year after the start of use. You will also need material for making duplicates. As an accompanying production, you can repair watches, locks, clothes. This idea is highly cost effective. The mark-up for one duplicate can be about 500-1000%.

Seasonal home production

This section includes those types of production that are considered seasonal. This means that the rest of the time you will have to do something else to get tangible profits.

Making brooms for a bath

Necessary costs: from 20-25 thousand rubles (the cost of the car is not included).

You can harvest brooms from July to August. But you can sell them at any time of the year. In other months, it is not recommended to make brooms, as they will be of lower quality. Today, most often people acquire the following types of brooms:

birch;
oak;
lime.

It is on them that you need to focus. You can add medicinal or aromatic herbs to them. In order to safely use forest resources, it is necessary to conclude an appropriate contract with forestry. The collection of material can be done directly in the forest, and drying - in a separate room. This can be done at home if there is a separate room for this. Do not exclude the option of going out of town to your own house. The profitability of such production is about 100-150%. For work you need an ax, a car for transporting goods, materials for a bunch of brooms.

Making felt boots

This business idea consists in processing sheep wool and making felt boots from it. This type of production is seasonal, since warm footwear is mainly needed in December – February. The rest of the time the business brings significantly less income... This type of footwear is especially relevant for residents of villages and cities of the northern region. In addition, the cost of the final product can be increased due to the exclusive design and decor. In the summer, you can, if you wish, make car rugs, slippers, bags. For work you will need: pure wool, a carding machine, a felting machine, a post, a rolling pin. The creation process is quite complicated. Before tackling this business, it is worth studying the relevant literature, watching training videos.

Making kvass at home

Necessary costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

If the production is small, you can limit yourself to an apartment. Larger events are best done in a separate private house. This business is especially profitable during the hot season. Today the following types of kvass are most popular in Russia:

bread;
fruit;
berry.

Small-scale production can do without special equipment, but large-scale production will require purchasing: barrels or stationary rack, kegs, bottling equipment, containers, cooler. You can sell goods on the street. Then you will need a special rack and chair. You can supply products in bulk to coffee shops, summer bars.

Private house production

This block includes ideas, for the work of which you will definitely need your own private house to separate the work area. In addition, such activities require more space than the previous ones. Mostly they all need a strong male hand, but there are exceptions.

Ideas for men

The ideas below are most typical for men. If desired, women can also establish production in these areas. However, without male power, it is unlikely that it will be possible to carry out production and marketing.

Furniture manufacturing

Necessary costs: from 55-60 thousand rubles.

This type of production is beneficial due to a number of factors. First, it doesn't require a lot of investment to work. Secondly, the term for the product is very long. At the same time, resources are nearby, and there is no seasonality for products, which allows working with maximum efficiency all year round. Parts for production can be purchased from factories. In this case, you will not be able to do without: a drill, a hammer drill, drills, a hammer, a saw, a screwdriver, a jigsaw and some other tools. For work, you will also need chipboard, countertops, facades and fittings to bring the furniture into a marketable condition. We'll have to think about the glazing of their products. Glasses can be ordered in special workshops or cut by yourself if you have special equipment.

Own carpentry production

Necessary costs: from 90 thousand rubles.

Such a workshop should have an area of at least 50 m 2. The height of the ceilings should be more than usual - about 4 meters. Electricity must be provided. For the work of a carpentry workshop, it is necessary to collect documents that must be submitted to the service fire safety... In addition, you will have to purchase a number of equipment, including: a jointer, a number of power tools, face and circular saws, chisels, mallets, hacksaws. It is very important to think over the range of goods that will be produced in the workshop. It can be small accessories in the form of door handles, and wooden figures, souvenirs, toys and much more. It is also necessary to think about how the tree will need to be processed before selling it directly. You can make tables, stools, tables from cheap materials, adding exclusivity to them with the help of exotic ornaments. Business profitability is on average 20-25%.

Manufacturing veneer doors

Necessary costs: from 85–90 rubles.

This variety can be attributed to the carpentry workshop. And yet, doors are usually manufactured separately. Such production is delivered to the stream. At the same time, expenses and necessary tools the same as in the carpentry industry. The most important thing in this industry is to find your consumer. Work with wholesalers is possible. In this case, it is worth considering cooperation with construction and finishing firms.

Mirror tiles

Necessary costs: from 65-70 thousand rubles.

This type of production is considered to be highly profitable and very profitable. The manufactured products can be used for interior decoration. Moreover, it looks very interesting and impressive after such a restyling. You can work in this industry according to the following scheme: buy ready-made mirrors, cut them under suitable sizes and process the edges with special tools. For work you will need: glass cutter, table, emery wheel, which allows you to process the tiles. Later it will be possible to buy a special machine, which will significantly increase the speed of tile production.

Home production of bricks

Necessary costs: from 200-300 thousand rubles.

For work, you will need a fairly large room, so you need to carry out your activities in a private house. To work, an entrepreneur will need: a special machine (automatic semi-dry pressing press) and molds for production. The following consumables are required for manufacturing: sand, water, cement and dyes, clay. Some of these items can be purchased in bulk from vendors. Similar business can pay off within six months. The maximum profit of a small mini-plant can reach about 200 thousand rubles. The following types of bricks can be produced:

silicate;
facing;
color.

Manufacturing of artificial marble from concrete

Necessary costs: from 150 thousand rubles.

This material is popular with companies that produce furniture. Such marble is quite specific, it is not so easy to establish its marketing. Profitability can vary greatly depending on local raw material and finished product prices. Polyester resin and a special filler are used as consumables. You will also need special machines, which are not so cheap. The cost price of one square meter is about 200–250 rubles. The same volume of finished products can be sold for 14 thousand rubles on average. Consequently, the profitability is about 600-700%. The income is tangible even with small production volumes.

Hand punching

Necessary costs: 10-15 thousand rubles.

This type of business is suitable for those who have little or no start-up capital... The work does not require specialized equipment, which significantly reduces the initial costs. In addition, the technology of such stamping allows the production of parts of various sizes, designs and geometries. An entrepreneur can easily expand the assortment presented in his production. The quantity of goods can also vary depending on the needs of the consumer. True, the profitability is not as high as, for example, in the production of bricks or artificial marble. First you need to study videos and workshops on working in this industry.

Manufacturing of metal structures

Necessary costs: from 40–45 thousand rubles.

This type of production is relevant due to the fact that at the present time, individual housing construction is developing very actively. Metal structures mean the manufacture of various gates, gates, canopies, protective grilles and other attributes. Moreover, it will not be difficult to sell such products due to the constant demand for them. For work, it will be necessary to purchase equipment for cold forging of individual structural elements. This will increase the efficiency and profit of the enterprise. Experience in this industry will be a significant plus. Sales channels should be looked for in construction companies, repair offices and teams.

Production of foam blocks

Necessary costs: from 60-80 thousand rubles.

This type of production is also very popular among aspiring entrepreneurs. Such interest is associated with the high demand for the product, and hence the easy sale of foam blocks. In addition, such a business is very profitable, and the invested funds pay off in just a couple of months. Foam concrete is very popular due to the presence of the following properties:

thermal insulation;
soundproofing;
high strength (not inferior in this to stone structures).

You don't need specialized equipment to make block molds - you can do everything yourself from plywood. The concrete mixer can be rented at first. Later, you can buy additional equipment to facilitate the work process.

Production of dry building mixtures

In this case, the assortment can be chosen by the entrepreneur himself. It should be understood that each type is intended for a specific type of work. The main consumers are repair and construction crews and company. That is why it is better to think about cooperation with them in advance and offer your services for the delivery of goods. It is very difficult to talk about the demand for specific types of mixtures in Russia. In order not to get into a mess, it is better to carefully study the features of the dry building mixtures market in your region before starting work, and only then proceed to production.

Manufacturing of paints and varnishes

Necessary costs: from 30-35 thousand rubles.

This type of production was profitable in Russian market at all times. Finishing work they cannot do without their use. You can include the following items in your assortment:

putty;
dye;
glue;
enamel and much more.

You can get significant income from such entrepreneurship. The main thing is only to initially study the market, find out about your competitors, the level of demand for each type of product, and only then set up production. The undoubted advantage of this business is a quick payback. For work, you will need knowledge of how to make this or that type of product.

Making indoor fountains

Necessary costs: from 20-25 thousand rubles.

This idea came to our country from China. Moreover, such production does not require large investments. Today, a variety of water-based décor items, including fountains and waterfalls, are in high demand. They have not only an aesthetic appearance, but also humidify the air, make the atmosphere in the room more calm and harmonious. For the manufacture of fountains, you can use the following types of materials:

stone;
glass;
wood;
clay;
bamboo and more.

You can come up with a design yourself or browse ideas available on the Internet. Similar products can be sold in souvenir shops and shops. No specialized equipment is required for work, but skillful hands will come in handy.

Wooden stairs

Necessary costs: from 60 thousand rubles.

This business requires minimum investment... However, he can bring good profit... Ladders do not belong to the category of cheap products, but the demand for them is quite high and stable. They buy them not only for the performance of functions, but also for aesthetics. That is why stairs made of natural materials are especially popular. They are decorated with carving, patting or gilding. It is better to be engaged in their production on order, having discussed in detail all aspects of the future project. One flight of stairs costs about 100 rubles, which once again confirms high profitability project. For work you will need carpentry equipment, wood, small tools.

Ceramics

Necessary costs: from 50 thousand rubles.

This refers primarily to clay dishes. In this case, you can work on the basis of various:

raw materials;
coverings;
destination of goods.

They use ceramics in everyday life, they also decorate apartments and houses. Handicraft costs much more than those made in large factories. Much depends on the originality of the idea, the appearance of the dishes. The more aesthetic it looks, the greater the demand for it will be. For work, you will need a special structure for working with clay (potter's wheel or machine tool), material. We'll have to think about how to paint it, what kind of ornament or drawing to add. From above, the dishes will need to be coated with a special varnish that is safe for humans.

DIY irrigation systems

Necessary costs: from 35-40 thousand rubles.

This idea is still quite innovative today. She came to Russia from China, but has already managed to conquer a certain part of the market. Drip irrigation systems can significantly save water consumption. It is necessary to sell products in agricultural land, where it will be in great demand. These can be exclusive custom-made systems or quite common options. A lot of knowledge is required to work. It is very important to understand how the system works, how irrigation is carried out and the flow of water. You don't need a lot of tools. The pipes must be sealed, gaskets must be inserted.

Sauna stoves

Necessary costs: from 90-100 thousand rubles.

For work, you will need skills, a welding machine and material for the manufacture of goods. A good welder is simply indispensable here. You can be engaged in custom-made production or form an assortment based on standard parameters. The main clients will be the owners of houses in villages and dachas. Some of these stoves are installed in garages and simple country houses. Selling in bulk will not work, it is better to work pointwise, because one oven has a rather impressive cost.

Wood carving

Necessary costs: from 30-35 thousand rubles.

Such products attract the attention of customers due to their exclusivity and nobility. There are very few wood craftsmen today. But the demand for wood products is constantly growing. You need to understand that you will not be able to master the technique right away, because it is quite difficult. It will take a lot of time and diligence to do really high-quality and beautiful things. It is also important to have knowledge and creativity. Any product is a reflection of the soul of the master, which is why they are so expensive. Crafts can be sold online or displayed in hand-made stores. Wooden souvenirs are especially popular among the population. For work, you will need high-quality material, a jigsaw and some other carpentry tools.

Anti-freeze production

Necessary costs: from 40 thousand rubles.

This product is especially needed by a motorist in the cold season. It is not difficult to make it. In doing so, you can make good money. In the future, a mini-factory may turn out from a small production workshop. The most important thing is to find distribution channels. These can be auto parts stores, motorists inside a cooperative. Stable demand will provide stable income. You will need a variety Technical equipment... At first, you can buy a used one, and only then increase the scale of production and establish a whole production line... The same principle can be used to establish antifreeze production. The creation of both substances involves certain chemical reactions that require equipment and knowledge to carry out.

Manufacturing of monuments

Necessary costs: from 300 - 400 thousand rubles.

For a start, it is worth targeting this particular ritual service. Others can be added later. For work, you will need a workshop with an area of 70-200 m 2. There should be placed special tables for engraving, a grinder, a place for draining, a polishing machine, pouring. The following materials are used: cement, marble chips, fittings, etc. The undoubted advantage will be the presence of a telpher or a hydraulic trolley. It will not do without cutting wheels, puncher, hammers, carts, engraving tools, tile cutters and much more. It is necessary to find reliable suppliers and those who will carry out printing photographs on metal-ceramics. There is nowhere without technology, so you need to either hire knowledgeable people or delve into all the intricacies of production yourself.

Manufacturing of products

Growing vegetables and fruits

Necessary costs: from 10-15 thousand rubles.

It is better to organize this type of production outside the city if it is planned to work on a large scale. Here you can go in two ways: grow food in open beds or in greenhouses. In the first case, the costs will be minimal, and in the second - high yield. Many people today try to buy products from small producers. Such interest in such products is due to the fact that they are not harmful to health, since they do not contain pesticides, GMOs and other harmful substances. For work, you will need more of your own physical labor. You won't be able to make a profit right away, because the products have to grow before they can be sold.

Growing mushrooms

Necessary costs: from 20-25 thousand rubles.

To organize such a production, you will need to coordinate your work with the authorities. Rather stringent requirements are imposed on mushroom cultivation. As fertilizer, it will be necessary to use compost, which will have to be purchased from local farmers. The most popular mushrooms today are:

Champignon;
oyster mushrooms.

Moreover, champignons require very careful care. It is not so easy to grow them. But the income is also more tangible than growing vegetables and fruits. It will be possible to sell the certified product both to large supermarkets and to individuals. The latter can be charged a higher value than the former.

Cheese making

Necessary costs: from 500 thousand rubles.

I must say that this industry is very promising in terms of generating income and further development. For legal work, you will need to obtain various licenses and certificates for finished products. Beforehand, you should equip a mini-workshop for the production of cheese. You will not do without a veterinary certificate (you can get it from a milk seller). The following types of cheese are especially popular:

solid;
semi-solid;
soft;
brine.

At the same time, including one of the varieties in your project, you need to understand that each requires special equipment. Therefore, it is better to start with one type, and expand your production as you receive a good profit. There are quite a few requirements for cheese that must be met. You need to study them, look at GOST.

The work will require a fairly large area (about 350 m 2). There should be:

manufacturing facility;
fermentation workshop;
salting workshop;
refrigerating chambers.

You will need the following equipment: boilers, tanks, presses, starters, sterilizers, pumps, containers and much more. Such a business requires significant capital investments, regardless of the size of the enterprise.

How to sell manufactured goods

There are many ways here and they are all purely individual, depend on your knowledge, skills, financial capacity etc.

You can sell your products in social networks and on your website on the Internet by making a website and launching an advertisement.
You can post advertisements around the city and place advertisements in newspapers.
You can sell through friends in the shops of the city.
You can open a shop or tent in the market by yourself.
You can sell in small wholesale, finding such orders through friends or on the Internet.

And many other options. Look at your situation individually and try to find your clients using different sources... And you will definitely find them.

Conclusion

That's all the small business home production ideas that came to our minds! The main thing is that you can find something for yourself. Only then can results be achieved in this business.

In conclusion, I would like to ask you to supplement the collection of these ideas in the comments under the article and ask your questions.

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We do not offer you fabulous income, but the money earned will be enough to solve your financial problems.

We offer you a partnership to sell healing blue clay in your area. Blue clay is an excellent remedy for getting rid of many diseases. It is also used to combat ailments such as overweight, obesity and cellulite. You can read more about the properties of blue clay and methods of treatment on the pages of both our site and on other sites .. This market is still developing, so in the next 3-5 years you can make good money. Blue clay is in high demand as it really helps to get rid of many ailments. This is the second year we have been selling clay by mail. When ordering clay by mail, many ask if it is possible to buy it in their region, since the parcel has to wait for some time, and in most cases blue clay is needed immediately. We did not have the opportunity to organize the sale of clay in Russia. But now we have decided to come up with such a proposal.

For example, the cost of blue clay in the markets of Samara and Togliatti is 25 rubles. for a 50 gram bag and 50 rubles. for 100 grams. Blue clay is in high demand.

Our offer: for a sample we offer 10 kg of blue clay at a price of 62 rubles. per kg. It turns out that for 10 kg you will pay 620 rubles. plus about 360 rubles. shipping and that you will spend 980 rubles. We offer to sell clay 25 rubles. per 100 grams, which is 2 times cheaper than the market price. In total, your net earnings will be 1520 rubles. from 10 kilograms. According to the most conservative estimates, it is possible to sell 10 kg in a week. As more and more people interested in buying learn about you, your earnings will grow several times. After a while, if you want, you yourself can find assistants in the sale of clay. By the way, the demand for blue clay is great.

In turn, we will commit ourselves to your ad. Also, all residents of your region who order clay from us, for the convenience of buying blue clay, will be invited to contact you.

All these decorations are based on “ polymer clay". Polymer clay (also, plastic) - plastic material based on polyvinyl chloride for modeling (small items, jewelry, sculptures, dolls) and modeling, solidifying in air or when heated (depending on the type of plastic). By the names of manufacturers: fimo, flower, scalpy, cernite, kato, etc.

Without going deep into chemistry, polymer clay is a plastic mass, most of all in outward appearance and a tactile sensation reminiscent of plasticine. It contains a special plasticizer that evaporates either in air or in the oven (usually at a temperature of 130 ° C). According to the method of removing the plasticizer from the material, plastic is divided into two main types - baked and self-hardening. After polymerization, the material becomes durable - and this is the main difference from plasticine. At the same time, self-hardening polymer clay is made similar to gypsum or wood and can be processed with the appropriate tool. Baked clay is harder and resembles plastic. Finished goods can be painted acrylic paints, to glue together and with other materials.

Baked polymer clay is available in a wide range of colors. These are ordinary colors, and with the addition of glitter, and translucent, and fluorescent. Self-hardening plastics are much narrower in color - white, gray, terracotta.

The triumphal procession of this material, invented in the thirties of the last century in Germany, began in 1964, when the Fimo trademark appeared. At the moment, the German company Eberhard Faber is the largest manufacturer polymer clay, and the word "fimo" itself has become a household word. Also in runet you can find the terms "plastic" and "thermoplastic", which are synonymous with the general designation of the material. Him under different trade marks- for example, Cernit, Sculpey - produced by several American and European manufacturers. Russia has the only plastic manufacturer in St. Petersburg. The "Artefact" and "Sonnet" produced by him are currently inferior to foreign brands, but the recipe is constantly being improved, and the price of domestic polymer clay is significantly lower.

Plastics from different manufacturers differ somewhat from each other, both in work and in the final product. When sculpted, it can be harder or softer; after polymerization, it can have a glossy or matte surface; there are other differences as well. Over time, everyone who is keen on modeling from this material chooses the most suitable brands for themselves, or finds their own "formula": the clays of all manufacturers mix well with each other, which can give very interesting effects during modeling and at the output. For beginners, however, Fimo is usually recommended - the de facto standard in polymer clay.

As you can see, it is very easy to buy polymer clay and start sculpting your own jewelry out of it. And what you can mold out of it depends only on your imagination. You can make money on such creativity quite decently. For example, a designer pendant in a single copy will cost about 400-600 rubles... In a month, you can mold from 15 to 40 pendants, earrings, bracelets, etc.

There are many sites on the Internet where people share their recipes, step-by-step instructions for making various crafts from polymer clay. For example, five minutes of searching the Internet by the editorial staff of KHOBIZ.RU gave us an amazing result. LJ user marusic proposes step by step instructions for the production of plastic sandwiches with caviar. You can read how to make them.

Handicraft is increasingly turning from a hobby into a job that brings a stable income. Along with traditional types of creativity - knitting, sewing, woodcarving - other participants appear on the handmade products market. Polymer clay is a relatively new material in Russia, so not all niches for those eager to earn are occupied yet. To create products from polymer clay with your own hands for business sales is a unique opportunity to receive both money and pleasure from creativity.

Polymer clay is a sculpting mass that resembles hard plasticine. After heat treatment or exposure to air, it hardens and takes on its final shape. Craftsmen use this material to create exact copies of natural flowers, figurines of people and animals, and unique decorations. With the help of clay, you can imitate stone, bone, metal, fabric.

As with any type of handicraft, polymer clay modeling can be learned. On the Internet you can find a huge number of master classes for every taste, including in Russian. Experienced polymer workers (or rather, polymer workers - as in any handicraft requiring advanced fine motor skills, women prevail here) give lessons for everyone.

Benefits of starting a business for the manufacture of polymer clay products

Minimum costs for the purchase of materials and equipment. You can start by buying several colors of clay, and then acquire additional tools.
This is an ideal activity for a woman with small children, giving the opportunity to plan her time. Almost all entrepreneurs who have succeeded in this area, mothers who started working in maternity leave, and then left the main job for a more profitable occupation.
Modeling does not require a special equipped workplace - any table will do. Materials can be stored in any cabinet. Finished products are also not very voluminous, so it is easy to organize a warehouse of finished products at home.
All consumables can be bought online, so you do not become a hostage of your place of residence.
Business in the future can be expanded through trade consumables and conducting master classes.

Cons that no business can do without

Do not expect immediate returns from your work. A lot of effort will have to be spent on correct organization advertising.
Creative work means that at least you need to be able to create: you will have to spend some time on learning. Accelerate his sculptural skills and developed spatial imagination. On the other hand, already the first more or less decent products can be presented to friends for advertising purposes.
As a lone businessman, you will not only have to sculpt polymer clay products with your own hands, but also take pictures of finished works, write descriptions for them, write articles in blogs, communicate on handicraft forums, package goods beautifully, negotiate with customers, even act as accountant. Although, maybe this is not a minus?
Polymer clay is safe when used correctly, but giving it to young children is undesirable.
Much in this business depends on the unpredictable work of the Russian mail - sending goods to customers, purchasing materials via the Internet. This is perhaps the main disadvantage, because nothing depends on you here.

Consumables for working with self-hardening clay

Self-hardening clay can be used to create naturalistic flowers and decorations. Among the craftsmen, mainly varieties of Asian production are popular - Japanese decoclay clay, Thai modern clay and others. Usually they buy white clay and a small amount of clay of basic colors: shades are obtained by mixing them. It is also possible to use oil paint.

Clay is purchased both in Russia and abroad. A pack of white clay, which is enough to make 10-15 roses without leaves, costs 400-500 rubles.

At first, start with flowers that do not require the transfer of veins using special forms - molds, which are very expensive. You can make them yourself from fresh flowers, but this process is quite laborious. Stamens, floral wire, tape tape - these accessories can be found in specialized stores or in flower shops.

When creating an imitation of a living flower, it is difficult to develop a special creative handwriting, so it is especially important here to work with the composition, including when assembling jewelry. Self-hardening plastic flowers are usually used as brooches or hairpins. It must be remembered that these products are relatively fragile and are afraid of water.

Baking Clay Consumables

The baked clay is ideal for creating unique decorations. An exact copy of real flowers will not come out of it, but a huge scope for creative experiments opens up before the master. As the name implies, this plastic, after molding, requires heat treatment - from 110 to 130 degrees, depending on the brand. When overheated, toxic smoke is emitted: immediate ventilation of the room is necessary.

You can bake in a regular oven with a temperature sensor; after the procedure, it must be thoroughly washed. Ideally, it is advisable to purchase a separate mini-oven only for clay (from 3000 rubles). Some people prefer to cook billets, but since the boiling point is lower than the recommended one, the products are more fragile and not suitable for sale.

Polymers choose both imported brands (Fimo, Premo, Pardo) and Russian ones - Sonnet, Yozki. A Fimo package costs about 100 rubles, enough for a bracelet or small beads. Russian clays are almost 2 times cheaper. It is more difficult to work with them due to some fragility before heat treatment, but many craftsmen have adapted.

Additional materials may require varnishes, shapes, textures, stamps, molds. All kinds of paints, ink, ink are purchased as needed.

Jewelry manufacturers need to take care of high-quality fittings. It is definitely not worth saving on this: baked clay products are durable, but poor fittings can fail.

Two not very cheap devices will come in handy when creating a unique product from polymer clay with your own hands. An extruder (similar to a large syringe with different nozzles) can hardly be replaced with a garlic press, and it is also unlikely to roll out by hand such perfectly smooth layers of clay as a pasta machine will do. The cost of these devices reaches 2,000 rubles.

Realization of finished products

You can choose one or several methods at once.

Beginners prefer to distribute their work to their acquaintances.
The next stage is to hand over to the store for sale. In this case, you are unlikely to be offered a good price.
Trade at handmade fairs that are regularly held in all major cities. Profitability largely depends on the organizational qualities of the founders of these events.
Use all these options, but concentrate your main activity on the Internet.

Networking

All your actions on the Internet should be aimed at promoting yourself as a master and presenting your products. This requires not so much financial, but time expenditures.

To get started, create a free blog, for example, in LiveJournal, join all polymer communities to get noticed by professionals.
Create DIY polymer clay products to participate in all kinds of online contests.
Open your own store on a well-promoted Internet resource (at the "Fair of Masters", for example). It costs from 60 rubles a month.
Finally, after gaining some notoriety, create your own website with an online store.
Go out with sales to foreign sites.
Let's give master classes in different cities.

With great diligence, you can reach level 5-6 in 2-3 years from scratch.

What is polymer clay

What is polymer clay? It is a plasticine-like plastic mass with a characteristic herbal odor. To give it plasticity, various plasticizers are used, which are absorbed into the material when heated to 100 - 130 ° C. After heating, the clay loses its plasticity and remains in a given form. The hardened product can be easily painted and glued to other materials.

Polymer clay is available both colorless and pre-colored. There are also clays with special effects: shine, metallic, translucency, stone color and glow in the dark.

Liquid polymer clay is also produced in the form of a transparent gel that hardens when heated. It is used instead of glazing, glue, enamel and concealer. With the help of liquid clay, the drawings applied to the paper are copied.

What can be done

I understand that you already have a question, what can be done from such an interesting material. The fact of the matter is that very, very much! First of all, these are a wide variety of souvenirs and decorations, various household items. And, of course, very beautiful and original flowers. True, making flowers requires skill, diligence and inspiration. Simply put, this business needs to be learned and have certain abilities. I want to say right away that special training courses are being organized in large cities. However, there are plenty of materials on the Internet, among which you can always find good master classes.

Working with polymer clay is rather painstaking and requires perseverance, therefore it is more suitable for women. Although some men do a good job with this type of needlework. Actually, there is nothing complicated in this matter. This or that product is molded and dried in the oven. If necessary, it is painted and varnished. The parts can be easily glued to each other and other materials.

Where to buy and how to sell

The material itself is relatively inexpensive and the business of polymer clay products is promising and does not require large investments. Much more expensive various forms and accessories for working with it. It is most convenient to buy everything you need for doing such a business via the Internet; it is also better to exhibit your products there. I will tell you about the ways to advertise your business online later.

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