Help for young entrepreneurs. Current government programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. How to find out about support measures in your city

An entrepreneur who has received this assistance from the state will only need to submit a report on the targeted spending of funds (commodity or cash receipts) and in some cases pay income tax (the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation in 2010 stated that the Employment Center subsidy is not income received as a result of entrepreneurial activity and, therefore, is not subject to personal income tax, but now this statement is disputed).

How to "become" unemployed?

To qualify for this subsidy, you will have to go through a path that will take from one month to six months. And the first step on this path is to officially recognize yourself as unemployed, that is, to register with the Employment Center at the place of residence. Those who have never worked anywhere officially before will only need a passport, a document confirming their education, and an application of the established form (the form can be taken at any Central Health Center). For the rest, the list of required documents includes the following items:

- The passport;
- Individual taxpayer number (if any);
- A document confirming education;
- Employment history;
- Pension insurance certificate (SNILS);
- Certificate of average salary from the last place of work for the last three months (it is needed if less than a year has passed since the moment of dismissal at the time of application to the employment center).

There are clear rules as to which person can be declared unemployed. So, the following persons cannot apply for benefits related to the described category:

Under the age of 16 or, conversely, who are pensioners by age;

Officially working (that is, working with the conclusion of an employment contract);

Full-time students;

Women on maternity leave up to three years;

Disabled people of non-working groups;

Persons registered as business entities ( individual entrepreneur or companies with limited liability, and the IP must be closed no later than six months before the applicant begins to apply for a subsidy from the Employment Center);

Persons sentenced by the court to corrective labor or to restriction or imprisonment;

Persons who submitted documents to obtain unemployed status that contain deliberately false information (for example, certificates that distort the real size wages or documents containing incorrect information from the applicant's lack of earnings);

Persons who are not ready to immediately start work in the presence of a suitable vacancy;

Persons who have registered and within ten days have refused two suitable vacancies offered by the Employment Center (including temporary earnings);

Persons who did not appear within ten days from the time of registration to offer them suitable vacancies;

Persons who did not appear within ten days from the date of registration for registration as unemployed;

Persons temporarily working in the territory of a foreign state;

Persons who are currently serving in the military, serving in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or alternative service.

Getting ready to become a sole trader

After the future entrepreneur has received the official status of an unemployed person, he should not immediately rush to register as a business entity, since if a subsidy agreement is concluded, the labor exchange will in any case reimburse the businessman for this expense item. At the same time, it is better to hurry up with the submission of documents required to receive a subsidy, since in many regions the number of subsidies allocated is limited - for example, 10 per year (and in St. Petersburg, according to recent figures, even 5 subsidies per year). Therefore, the most successful time to apply is the beginning of the year - so the entrepreneur has more chances to get into the allocated limit.

So, your next step is to identify yourself as an unemployed person who wants to do business. To do this, you need to contact the Employment Center at the place of residence with a request to facilitate your self-employment. First, the specialists of the center will conduct a test with you, the purpose of which is to determine whether you are ready to start own business and whether you have the necessary skills, knowledge and personal qualities. If this exam is passed successfully, then experts will advise you on the main areas of small business and the most popular projects in your city, talk about regional programs to support small businesses and about those normative documents that regulate the opening and development of small businesses. If the need arises, the future businessman will be offered to take special educational courses on the basics of entrepreneurship, including economic and legal aspects, as well as familiarity with the procedure for registering individual entrepreneurs and LLCs.

We draw up a business plan

This is a key stage in terms of obtaining a subsidy. If you have chosen an idea that you want to implement, but do not have the knowledge necessary to write a business plan, do not worry. The specialists of the Employment Center do not expect you to bring a voluminous bundle of papers, where your business project will be presented in boring and cumbersome economic terms. Some employees of the labor exchange point out that just the complexity of presenting the idea and the main aspects of its implementation may be the reason for sending the business plan for revision. Therefore, one of the most simple ways drawing up a plan for aspiring entrepreneurs is to search for an adequate template on the Internet - using its main sections, you need to state your project in the specified format.

You can also seek help from a local business support center (these operate in almost every city) or order a business plan from a specialized company (however, it is not a fact that using the latter option, your costs will be reimbursed). In addition, representatives of the Employment Center can again help in drawing up a business plan. In any case, when choosing an area for opening a business, remember that the labor exchange is more likely to support those projects that are socially priority (that is, production, catering, agriculture, transport and domestic services, as well as those entrepreneurial initiatives that create additional jobs, as this helps to reduce unemployment rates).

We submit the project for consideration

When the business plan is ready, the future entrepreneur writes an application for a subsidy (the corresponding form is issued at the Employment Center), attaches a description of his project to it and submits the documents to the specialists of the Central Health Center for further consideration. If approved, the Employment Center will conclude a special agreement with you to subsidize your business - it is then that you should register as a business entity.

Registration of a business entity

To register as an individual entrepreneur, you will need a passport, TIN and an application of the established form, as well as a receipt for payment of the state duty of 800 rubles. To register a limited liability company - a receipt for payment of a fee of 4,000 rubles, a decision to establish a company, its charter, statutory documents legal entity and again a statement. In both cases, the registration costs are compensated by the employment center - for this, copies of receipts must be provided. The central locking office also returns the funds that the entrepreneur spent on notary services (from 300 to 1,000 rubles), on the production of a seal (from 400 to 1,200 rubles), as well as on other needs of a legal or technical nature - of course, again with the provision of confirming documents.

After providing all the checks, it remains only to wait for the subsidy to be transferred to the current account of the business entity - and you can begin to implement your project. However, it must be remembered that after three months after receiving the subsidy, one should report to the state and the labor exchange representing it on the funds spent and prove that they went specifically for business development and correspond to the sections provided for in the approved business plan (otherwise, the businessman will be required to return the money received in full). To do this, you need to provide cash or sales receipts to the Employment Center.

07 April. One of the directions of development Russian economy is to support small businesses. Funds are allocated annually for these purposes. In 2016, there are several programs aimed at supporting small businesses. You will learn how to receive gratuitous assistance from the state, what documents will be required for this, from this article.

Why the amount of funding in 2016 was reduced

Due to the difficult economic situation in the country, the amount of funds allocated from the federal budget to support small businesses has been reduced. According to information received from the Ministry of Economic Development, 11 billion rubles were allocated from the federal budget in 2016 (for comparison, 20 billion rubles were allocated for these purposes in 2014, and 17 billion rubles in 2015). Therefore, in order to distribute funds among all subjects of Russia, competitive procedures will be carried out.

Due to the reduction in funding, the regions will have to identify priority areas of activity that require state support. The funds will be directed only to the most important areas of the regional economy: trade, agriculture, household and public Utilities, as well as on innovative activity and implementation of social projects.

Despite this, every entrepreneur can count on assistance from the state. It's regulated federal law No. 209-FZ of July 24, 2007 "On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russian Federation"and regulations.

Different public funding programs differ in terms of budget, terms of issuance and duration.

Kinds state support

In 2016, the following types of state support function in Russia:

Infrastructural support (business incubators, small business development funds, etc.);
Information assistance and consulting (training courses, seminars, webinars);
Exhibitions and fairs (granting the right to free participation in such events, providing free exhibition equipment);
Promotion of innovative developments;
Registration of licenses, accounting support;
Financial assistance (subsidies, benefits and grants).

Small business can also be supported by non-governmental organizations. However, entrepreneurs are most often interested in funds received from the state. However, many do not take into account the fact that much more funds are allocated for other types of support than for financial assistance. Let's look at the types of assistance provided to small businesses.

Business Development Grants

A grant is a gratuitous subsidy from the state for starting a business. Many entrepreneurs are willing to receive a grant, so demand exceeds supply. In this regard, in order to receive a grant, you will need to work hard, but it's worth it: the amount of the grant can be 300 - 500 thousand rubles - and this is an excellent support for small businesses.

In order to receive a grant for starting a business in 2016, you need to take part in the competition. Grants may also be distributed by charitable or investment funds. Entrepreneurs should carefully approach the choice of the project. You should choose only those projects that relate to your field of activity.

What documents are required to receive a grant in 2016

First of all, you need to register, then collect a set of documents:

Application;
A copy of the entrepreneur's passport;
A completed application form;
Diploma of higher education(in the presence of);
Copies of constituent documents;
Certificate of registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur;
Documents confirming the right to the premises (certificate of registration of ownership, lease agreement).

Important! Before each competition, the list of documents should be clarified, since this list may vary depending on the competition being held.

Subsidies for small businesses

If from the moment state registration a legal entity or an individual entrepreneur (IP) has passed less than two years, you can safely apply for subsidies from the state for the development of small businesses. The maximum amount of the subsidy in 2016 is 500 thousand rubles.

What documents are required to receive a subsidy from the state

Application for a grant;
Feasibility Study (FS);
Business plan;
A copy of the certificate of state registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur;
Order on the appointment of a director and chief accountant;
Questionnaire of the head;
Certificate from the bank on the status of accounts;
Report on financial results for the last reporting period(financial statements);
Copies of statutory documents.

Important! Subsidies are provided on the terms of cost co-financing. This means that only 50% of the costs are paid by the state, and you must pay the remaining 50% yourself.

Directions for spending the received subsidies

Organization of new jobs;
Purchase of machinery and equipment;
Premises rental;
Purchase of raw materials and supplies.

All expenses must be documented. The state conducts the selection and consideration of applications for subsidies throughout the year at least once every two months. In case of misuse of the allocated funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to return them in full to the budget.

Self-employment financing

This subsidy is provided by the state to unemployed citizens who are officially registered in the employment center. The amount of such financial assistance corresponds to the size of the annual unemployment benefit, that is, about 60 thousand rubles. If you organize your enterprise and give work to people who have the status of unemployed (officially registered with the employment center), you will receive the same amount for each employed person.

How to get self-employment financial assistance

Draw up a competent business plan;
Register officially IP;
Receive funds;
Prepare a report and attach to the report documents confirming the intended use of funds.

So, you have decided on the field of activity, and are ready to open your own business.

Where to begin

First of all, you should clarify what kind of state support programs operate in your region. This information is usually located on the website of the city administration or in the employment center.

Then you should get registered at the employment center.

In order to receive financial support, it will be necessary, of course, to spend a lot of effort on going through bureaucratic instances.

Documents required to obtain the status of unemployed

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
Certificate or diploma;
Employment history;
Bank account opening agreement.

After that, an application form is filled out, which indicates that you want to become an entrepreneur and take the test.

After that, you need to protect your business plan. The effectiveness of your project will be evaluated by a special commission. The whole procedure is similar to an exam at a school or university. If an entrepreneur clearly knows how to make money in a crisis, his business plan looks realistic, then most likely the members of the commission will approve the project.

After the defense of the business plan was successful, you can apply for financial assistance. The application is accompanied by a business plan and other Required documents. If your project is approved, you will be invited to sign an agreement (contract). After that, you can open an individual entrepreneur or register a legal entity. The last stage is the presentation of a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur or legal entity to an employment center. Receipts confirming the payment of state fees must also be attached to this certificate.

After completing all these procedures, funds will be credited to your account. Most importantly, do not forget that these funds can only be spent for their intended purpose.

Reimbursement of interest on a loan

Another type of state support is the reimbursement of interest on loans. Part of the interest on loans for the purchase of special equipment or machinery can be compensated from the state budget in the amount of 1/3 or 2/3 of the total rate. Cash is paid in the presence of documents confirming the payment of interest on loans.

Small business support programs exist in Russia. Not only that, they work. The main thing is to know where and how to receive gratuitous assistance from the state, as well as to have a desire to work in order to contribute to the development of the country's economy.

Business development is one of the highest priority government tasks. After all, business is the basis of budgeting. From this article you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019

The economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. An alternative for this category of the population has become a small and medium business. However, due to the lack Money, most do not have the opportunity to open their own business. That is why the state decided to issue subsidies for starting and supporting small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

A subsidy is a type of monetary non-refundable assistance for business entities, which is issued for the intended use (business).

Assistance to small businesses can be allocated for the following purposes:

acquisition of premises;
purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. State bodies later they will be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, for example, checks, invoices with a specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly allowances. Small Business Support Grants are available to individuals who have been registered as SPEs for more than 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of directing them to business needs, except for renting premises and paying salaries to hired workers. The grant is also issued to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, former employees government or military service.

To purchase fixed assets- the state program to support small businesses in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, and increase the social significance of small businesses.

Private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal, economic, social sphere, which:

prepare and defend a business development project;
will provide a full package of documents at the request of the commission.

Cash subsidies for business from the Employment Center 2019- the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for opening a small private business.

Compensation of loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses- the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover part of the interest rate, the entrepreneur provides a business plan, the necessary documents, after which a decision is made to allocate financial assistance to this person.

Financial state support to socially unprotected categories of the population(released from places of detention, the disabled, single mothers and fathers, graduates of boarding schools, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of a subsidy in 2019 up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures to stabilize and develop entrepreneurship.

Training and internships at the expense of public funds, professional retraining(can be issued with full or partial coverage of expenses).

Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds)- assistance in expanding the area of the working area (rental of premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan according to the model for obtaining a subsidy.

Assistance with bookkeeping and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

Development assistance innovative technologies 2019 - the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to get a subsidy to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia, the state is offered. financing of individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting Help at the Employment Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard questionnaire according to the model.

You will also need to provide the following documents:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;
TIN of the established form;
document on secondary or higher education;
a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);
other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After the documents are submitted by the employees of the service, they will be offered the option of receiving one-time (non-refundable) assistance to start their own business. It is best to pre-take entrepreneurship courses, compose right business plan and submit it for review by the commission.

If approved, you will need to register tax office as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance to the unemployed will be transferred.

State subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

Select the type of activity you plan to do.
Write a business plan for the grant.
Register as an IP.
Apply to the state body that provides subsidies to small businesses.
Confirm the need to receive payments.
Make up the approximate costs of opening and developing a business, provide for review by the commission.
Collect a package of documents necessary for obtaining a subsidy (passport, TIN, income statement, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision to provide a subsidy as a way to support small businesses by the state, about which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Details of subsidy programs can be found on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses has become more advanced, which makes it possible to allocate assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.

See also:

The government of our country gives Special attention small business development, therefore it provides comprehensive support to start-up entrepreneurs. Everyone knows that for the implementation of any project, you need a certain start-up capital, which not all novice businessmen possess. Small business subsidies from the state in 2018, aimed at developing the economy, will help you start your own business with minimum investment. How to get such help, we will tell you in this article.

Types of subsidies

Last year, 17 billion rubles were allocated to the federal budget for subsidies to small businesses from the state. In 2018, due to the crisis, this amount was reduced to 11 billion rubles. This money, most likely, will be directed not to the implementation of new projects, but to the completion of the started ones. But, despite this, if you try hard, you can still get a subsidy from the state to start a business.

As part of state programs to support start-up entrepreneurs, you can receive money from:

employment center;
Department of Entrepreneurship;
local administration.

In addition to financial assistance, the state offers start-up entrepreneurs:

Free internships;
Preferential participation in various exhibitions and fairs;
Free outsourcing;
Education at the expense of the state.

Entrepreneurs can also take part in various competitions, for victory in which a large monetary reward or grant is provided. If you are interested in how to get money for a business from the state, useful information can be found on the Internet or at a local employment center.

Subsidy Scheme

gratuitous help

Now let's talk about how to get money for business from the state in 2018 for free. Such assistance can be of the following types:

1. Grants. Such a business subsidy from the state to start-up entrepreneurs is allocated from the local or regional budget. It can be obtained with an approved business plan. As a rule, the amount of the subsidy does not exceed 300 thousand rubles. It is also worth noting that only those start-up entrepreneurs who are able to invest half the amount needed to implement the project can count on receiving money from the state to start a business in 2018. This means that you pay half of the costs from own funds, and half is given by the state;
2. Government subsidies for business development. Such assistance is usually received by experienced businessmen who want to expand their business and create new jobs. The subsidy has a specific purpose. It is issued for the purchase of equipment or other assets. In some cases, the amount of assistance is 90% of the total cost. The maximum amount of subsidies to small businesses from the state in 2018 is 10 million rubles;

Grant from the employment center for the unemployed. A person who for some reason lost his job can receive all payments and insurance compensation for one year at the local employment center. In return, he undertakes to open own enterprise. If an entrepreneur officially employs a person registered with an employment center, he can also receive such a payment for each worker. To date, the amount of such a subsidy is 58 thousand rubles. This is a great way, without start-up capital;
Assistance in repayment of interest on the loan. If an entrepreneur has taken out a loan to buy equipment, he can count on the state to pay him ¾ or half of the accrued interest. He will have to pay the body of the loan on his own;
Subsidy for participation in fairs and exhibitions. As a rule, the state compensates ½ or 1/3 of the funds spent on renting an exhibition or commercial equipment. Such assistance does not exceed 300 thousand rubles;
Additional types of assistance are provided for farmers - for the purchase of seed, breeding stock, equipment and infrastructure development.

Paperwork

Do not forget that you can get money to start a business from the state only after the official registration of entrepreneurial activity. In addition, you must submit a written application for a grant. Most likely, you will be asked to take part in the competition. In this case, you need to provide copies of the statutory documents and a business plan. It is considered by a special commission and, based on the results obtained, makes its verdict.

The plan is evaluated according to the following parameters:

How much can you return to the budget in the form of tax payments;
How many new jobs will the entrepreneur create;
How much such activity is in demand in a particular region.

For example, if there are several enterprises producing semi-finished products in a small town, it is unlikely that the entrepreneur will receive money to open another workshop. But the socially oriented original idea guaranteed to receive state support.

Before you receive a business subsidy from the state, carefully study all existing regional programs. They may have significant differences in different subjects of the Russian Federation. Choose the option that suits you and get started. If you try hard, you can radically change your life for the better.

Features of obtaining a subsidy

The main feature of state financing of small businesses is that such assistance is provided free of charge. The state receives in return one more cell in market economy and new jobs for the citizens of our country.

Before receiving money for the development of small businesses from the state in 2018, the entrepreneur signs an agreement in which he undertakes to account for the funds spent. 3 months after receiving a state subsidy, it is necessary to provide a documented report on the intended use of the subsidy.

As confirmation, you can use:

Sales receipts;
Accounts;
Money orders;
Receipts and more.

The report must fully comply with the financial calculations made in the business plan. If the entrepreneur cannot document the intended use of funds, he will have to return the financial assistance in full.

Another important point specified in the contract is the term of the enterprise. A state-funded enterprise must operate for at least 1 year. Despite all these limitations, state aid is the most The best way, .

There is another option, how to get money from the state for business development in 2018. Organs local government provide start-up entrepreneurs with cash subsidies in the amount of 300,000 rubles. But to get such a large amount, you need to try hard. To do this, you need to collect a package of documents confirming that you are taking a subsidy for effective promotion enterprises. This is the best way, so many entrepreneurs are hunting for such a subsidy. If you want to get a positive result, all documents that you provide to local governments must be reliable and convincing. After the funds are transferred to the account of the entrepreneur, he must report monthly to the state for the targeted use of the subsidy. If funds are not fully spent, the surplus must be returned back.

Reasons for refusal to receive a subsidy

Now let's talk about getting state subsidy. The most common reason for refusing to issue state aid is the wrong choice of direction of activity. If you want to start your own business in an area that is not a priority for the state, you may be denied financial support.

Most popular destinations:

innovation;
Agriculture;
The medicine;
Tourism industry;
Education.

Insurance, lending and banking services are not subject to state subsidies. In addition, an entrepreneur may be denied a subsidy if he requests too much or submits a weak and unprepared business plan for consideration. Also, the state does not finance projects that will be implemented abroad.

Lending from funds and individuals

If you are looking, please contact the regional business support funds. They make small loans for a certain period of time. This type of lending is perfect for new businesses with a short production cycle.

Also, in recent years, private lending to businesses has begun to flourish in our country. During a crisis, many people who have savings look for

In 2007, a law was adopted, which is aimed at developing and raising the level of entrepreneurship at the regional level. Since then, the state has regularly taken various kinds of decisions and taken measures aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.

State support for small businesses in 2019 consists in the adoption of programs and the implementation of activities local authorities authorities in accordance with federal state programs.

In our today's material, we will consider the forms and methods of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in our country.

Types and forms of state support in 2019

It should be noted that the majority of entrepreneurs do not benefit from state assistance. This is largely due to the fact that many individual entrepreneurs are simply not aware of state support for business.

Full information about all existing programs of state support for small businesses is contained on the official websites of departments and organizations, administrations and municipal authorities responsible for this area.

Small business support programs in 2019 are expressed as:

Subsidy.
Grants.
Free training (or training at a minimum cost).
Internships (workshops).
Obtaining leasing on preferential terms.
Participation in business incubators.
Provision of free or preferential legal, accounting services (on the terms of outsourcing).
Redemption (lease) of premises and production sites owned by municipalities.
Reimbursement of expenses (or discounts) for participation in promotional events, as well as in fairs and exhibitions.

Small business support tools can be both direct and indirect. Indirect instruments, for example, include: tax holidays initiated by local authorities and the creation of business incubators.

It should be noted that support for small businesses is provided by both commercial and non-profit organizations acting as partners of the state. It is these organizations that connect representatives of business structures and the state. Typically, government partners in supporting small businesses are:

investment and venture funds;
public organizations;
business schools;
banks and others.

To participate in the state small business support program, you should carefully study what kind of small business support programs in 2019 work in a particular region of the Russian Federation. In addition, in each municipality carry out activities aimed at helping individual entrepreneurs.

State programs to support small businesses in 2019 in the regions of the Russian Federation

To date, in some regions of the Russian Federation, small business development programs have already been adopted, which are designed for long term. These programs regulate the conditions of functional, as well as material support for small businesses.

Among the subjects of the Russian Federation that adopted small business support programs in 2019 are the following:

Astrakhan region;
Altai region;
Vladimir region;
Kirov region;
Krasnodar region;
Moscow region;
the city of Sevastopol.

In the context of programs approved in the regions, activities have been identified that will contribute to an innovative approach to the development and management of small businesses. In the course of the implementation of small business support programs, there is a redistribution of budgetary funds between regions for the implementation of local programs.

Support for small and medium-sized businesses is aimed at developing start-up small businesses and entrepreneurs who are engaged in Agriculture, industry and production.

State programs to support small businesses in the Moscow region

Under the program for the development of small businesses in the Moscow region, conditions will be created for the operation of small businesses. Among the main goals of the program are the creation of new jobs, improving the qualifications of personnel and developing the infrastructure of small businesses in the whole region.

State programs to support small businesses in the Astrakhan region

In the Astrakhan region, programs similar to those in the Moscow region are being implemented. They include, among other things:

promotion of entrepreneurial activity;
creating conditions for fair competition among entrepreneurs;
improvement of the investment climate.

Thus, support for small businesses in 2019 is aimed not only at developing the level of small businesses, but also at creating high-quality conditions for the development of the Russian economy as a whole. It is planned to increase the influx of entrepreneurs into small businesses.

For example, in 2017, within the framework of the subprogram "Development of small and medium-sized businesses" of the state program " Economic development and innovative economy” allocated 17 billion rubles to support business in the regions. In addition, there are many other activities to assist representatives of the small business sector.

Subsidies and one-time assistance for entrepreneurs

The most popular types of state support for entrepreneurs are subsidies and one-time assistance.

If you have registered an individual entrepreneur for at least two years, or you are the founder of an LLC that is less than two years old, you can count on a state subsidy. It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation has its own requirements for obtaining a subsidy. At the same time, there are a number mandatory conditions for execution:

the expenditure of the subsidy must be targeted;
spending must be documented;
at the end of the reporting period, it is imperative to present acts, invoices and checks to the control authorities.

It should be borne in mind that misappropriation subsidies or the inability to confirm the use of funds will lead to the need to return the allocated money to the budget.

If you are planning to open a turnkey business, then you should not count on a subsidy from the state. The point is that Mr. small business support programs in 2018 are implemented in the form of co-financing, and in any case, an individual entrepreneur will have to invest part of his own money.

Funding for starting a small business can also be obtained from federal service employment. This is provided for within public service to promote self-employment of citizens who have received the status of unemployed.

When planning to receive one-time assistance from the Employment Center (EC) in your region, you should pay attention to some important points. First of all, you need to register with the EC as unemployed and prove that all the employment options offered by the center do not suit you.

Refusals from offered vacancies must be justified. You will need to come to the curator and fulfill all the requirements of the service.

If after a certain period of time you have not been hired, you can proceed to the next stage by making a statement that you are ready to open your own small business.

You may be offered free courses. In addition, you will need to compose detailed business plan. If it is approved, then you can register an individual entrepreneur or become the founder of an LLC.

After registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to provide documents that confirm the status of an individual entrepreneur to the Employment Center and conclude an agreement on receiving a one-time financial assistance (for running a small business).

Do not forget that reporting is very important for the employment service. The most important thing is to correctly draw up documents for the expenditure of funds, and there will be no claims against you.

It might be useful to read: