How much do train drivers get paid? What qualities are needed? How much do conductors get paid

Machinist is a serious and responsible profession. And what about the salary? What is the salary of a locomotive driver? Let's find out!

In itself, the work of a machinist is hard and stressful. This is due to irregular schedule and constant emotional stress. Moreover, given profession requires maximum attention at work.

The driver must be in excellent health. Male profession. Women cannot apply for this specialty due to their tendency to mood swings, which is unacceptable for the profession of a machinist.

However, the salary of a locomotive driver is quite high when compared to other professions. The level of income of a locomotive driver is determined by a number of nuances.

Salary of locomotive drivers in Russian Railways

What criteria affect the salary of a locomotive driver? Factors affecting the salary of a locomotive driver in Russian Railways are as follows:

number of hours;
processing;
work at night;
length of service;
experience.

The work of a locomotive driver at night, which already requires extreme concentration, is an increased complexity. Therefore, the pay for hours on night shifts increases significantly. For a locomotive driver, the salary significantly depends on the length of service. There are the following categories of experience:

Third class. It is the lowest paid. It can be purchased after two years of direct work on the railway. At this time, you need to drive either a locomotive or an electric train. But, as a rule, graduates are instructed to drive only freight trains for short distances.
Second class. Can be obtained after two years from the date of receipt of the third class. With this qualification, the driver drives passenger trains short distance.
First grade. The salary of the machinist of this class is the highest. It is received after two years from the date of receipt of the previous class. With this qualification, the driver can drive any long-distance trains.

A necessary requirement for advanced training is accident-free driving. Once every five years, the locomotive driver must reconfirm his qualifications before a certain commission. It can either lower or raise the existing class, or it can leave it unchanged.

Of course, there is no strict relationship between seniority and salary, but a more highly qualified employee can count on the most high-paying job. On average, with an increase in class, the salary of a machinist increases by 10%.

The average salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver

First you need to figure out who belongs to the locomotive drivers.

Freight and passenger transportation is carried out both with the help of locomotives on electric traction and are called electric locomotives, and on the traction of locomotives with internal combustion engines and are called diesel locomotives. Also, a locomotive driver is a locomotive driver - these were the first vehicles moving on rails. Here transportation was carried out due to the operation of steam-powered engines.

V modern world The era of steam locomotives has long passed, so talking about it is not so relevant. But it’s worth talking about diesel locomotives and electric locomotives.

To date, the average national salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver - an electric locomotive and a diesel locomotive - is about 35,000 rubles. At first glance, the numbers are not so impressive. But do not forget that the final amount of wages is directly affected by the so-called regional coefficient.

So the highest salary is for people of this specialty, working on a rotational basis in the north. This is due to the fact that they have a northern coefficient added to their basic salary.

In accordance with the statistics, the highest salary of a locomotive driver was noted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Here its value is approximately 85,000 rubles. In Murmansk, the average salary of a Russian Railways locomotive driver is 45,000 rubles, in Novosibirsk - 40,000 rubles.

In the regions of the central federal district, for example, in Voronezh the salary of a machinist is approximately 30,000 rubles. And in Kursk - 20,000 rubles. In Moscow, it is not far from the mark of 50,000. All figures are averaged. In order to get accurate information about the salary of a locomotive driver at the moment, just visit the official website of Russian Railways. There you can easily find the region of interest.

If you compare incomes in different regions, you can find that you can earn the most in large cities, where there is a constant movement of trains and there is always someone to transport.

You should also be aware that in order to master the profession of a machinist, you must first work for about two years, and in some cases more, as an assistant machinist. This is necessary both for the development of a specialty and for the accumulation of experience.

Only after that it is possible to become a machinist, having studied and passed the preliminary exams. Therefore, at the beginning of your career path, you should not count on a high salary.

But having received admission to independent management of the train and improving qualifications, the salary of the locomotive driver will increase, and having gained experience, it will be possible to qualify for an increase in category, allowances and bonuses.

A profession such as a railway or subway driver requires thorough care in the workplace. For a shift, people of this profession have to transport up to 9 thousand people. Such responsibility causes considerable nervous tension in the performance of their own duties.

Every working day here, by law, begins with a medical health check. The shift itself should last no more than 6 hours, however, this moment such figures are rare, and representatives of this profession have to work for 8 hours, or even longer. There is no concept for such a position. public holidays, because often transport works at any time.

Those who wish to try themselves in this area should understand that the work takes place in conditions of high noise, unstable lighting (lantern flashes, the need to navigate the light markings) and in constant tension, which is exacerbated by the artificial microclimate that is created underground. Many people complain of claustrophobia, but with all this, they find this profession interesting. Despite all the advantages, this position belongs to the second category of harmfulness, which translates into mandatory wage supplements.

The selection into the ranks of machinists is strict. And often perfectly healthy people are not hired because of the failure of psychological testing, which receives the most attention. According to statistics, out of about a hundred people, only one is suitable. At the moment, only men are accepted for this job. Women have not been allowed to this work since the 80s, but now deputies are considering allowing the subway to recruit women as electric train drivers.

The salary of machinists

The spread in the salaries of machinists is quite significant. This difference is due to various conditions. average salary driver depends on the place of employment. So, in St. Petersburg and Moscow, the proposed wages significantly higher than in other Russian cities. It depends not only on the level of prices in a particular region, but also on the complexity of the metro route. Also, to a lesser extent, the well-being of an employee is influenced by his qualifications and service life. Drivers are classified into three categories:

3rd class - young professionals. It is assigned to those who have already worked for 2 years as an assistant driver. An employee who has received this qualification has the right to independently operate an intercity electric train or a shunting locomotive, a subway electric train.
The 2nd class is received by employees who have worked for two years as a third-class machinist. Here, an employee is already allowed to manage passenger and suburban trains.
But the 1st class can be obtained only after the employee has worked for 4 whole years as a 2nd class driver. Employees at this level are authorized to transport long-distance passenger trains.

For the appointment of each new category, the employee is required to qualify and pass exams. The new class makes it possible to receive a more substantial income, since the salary for it is calculated with the obligatory consideration of experience and qualifications. Average rate wages for a subway driver is approximately 46 thousand Russian rubles.

The minimum rate is within 20 thousand rubles, and highest score comes to 90 thousand rubles. Naturally, in order to grow to the upper limit, it is necessary to work in the metropolitan subway for a sufficiently long time. But, given the complexity of the work and the harmfulness of the conditions, not all employees want to work up to the highest classes, preferring to retire on a seniority basis or ahead of schedule.

It is worth mentioning the drivers of the ground railway transport. Their salaries in comparison with colleagues are somewhat more modest. The manager of an intercity electric train can count on at least 20 thousand, the maximum is about 65 thousand Russian rubles. However, railway workers have a big plus - a huge number of benefits.

As for assistant drivers, their work is paid much lower. But it also depends on the experience and term of employment in the position. Therefore, representatives of this profession who have been working for a sufficiently long period can also receive about 60 thousand Russian rubles.

Indexing for 2019

Like any cash payment budget organizations, salaries for this category are also expected to increase due to inflation. According to preliminary data, this year, machinists can count on an increase of 5-5.1% in October. As for the next year, the officials decided to freeze the January indexation, so it is not worth waiting for an increase in wages in January. However, if we talk about October in 2019, then changes are still possible.

Benefits for machinists

The state and the population take into account the complexity of the work of people who manage trains in the subway and Russian Railways. Therefore, a certain list of benefits is provided for this category of employees. Here's what these workers can expect:

unlike ordinary citizens, machinists, due to the harmfulness of the profession, are entitled to a longer vacation. Instead of the standard 30 annual calendar days, the manager of the composition can count on 42 days;
for trips by intercity and international transport, municipal departments also provide a free trip once a year. Therefore, an employee who decides to go on his legal vacation to another city or country can count on the fact that he will not have to pay for a ticket;
due to the complexity of the profession and the level of psychological stress, early retirement is provided for employees. By seniority, they can retire after 25 years of service. But at least 12.5 years of this period should be service as a driver. Also, the employee must reach the age of 55 by the time of dismissal.

The average salary of an assistant driver in the country in 2018 ranges from 30,000 rubles. According to analytical sources, over the past two years, its level has not changed significantly. The minimum payment for the analysis of posted vacancies is 20,000. In long-distance trains, the maximum salary can reach 70,000-89,000. As a rule, the machinists themselves Vehicle get 20,000-25,000 more.

The salary of an assistant locomotive driver is formalized in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The profession belongs to a difficult group and requires a person good health and moral endurance. An employee can count on paid vacation and sick leave, as well as receiving a good pension after reaching retirement age. The profession is supported on state level and is one of the most sought after and promising today. The position initially career growth with an increase in the level of income for years of service.

Freight and passenger transportation on long-distance and short-distance trains can be carried out with the involvement of electric and diesel locomotives. Each of them performs long and short distance flights.

Each of the regions has a certain number of places that require workers for each type of locomotive.

Salaries can vary from 22,000 to 70,000 rubles.

In the first half of 2018, the driver's assistant became the most in demand in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Less demand for workers in the field of railway transportation fell on the Kemerovo and Irkutsk regions. The highest pay for this position is received by employees of trains in the Republic of Khakassia. The average level is 80,000 rubles. The maximum pay reaches 100,000. In general, the country's salary ranking is as follows:

The salary of train drivers and their assistants is higher in those cities where a large number of passengers and goods are constantly transported. This, for example, applies to large metropolitan areas and resort destinations. Of course, in some settlements the income of railway workers remains at the same level regardless of the season. The picture of the distribution of the average wage is as follows:

The level of wages in the subway and trains

Earnings of employees of ground and underground types of railway transport are different. The latter receive quite a lot less. The difference can fluctuate within 20,000 rubles.

The average monthly salary of an assistant subway driver in all Russian cities with underground lines is estimated to be 20,000-25,000 rubles. In Moscow, the maximum pay can reach the mark of 40,000 or 50,000. An industry employee in St. Petersburg receives about 30,000 in his hands. In other Russian cities, the pay is less. For example, assistant machinists of the Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Novosibirsk metros earn up to 25,000.

The average income level of assistant drivers of suburban electric trains is 30,000 rubles.

At the famous "Swallow", the salary reaches 55,000.

The highest paid are high-speed trains of the Sapsan type. The monthly salary in the latter is at the level of 110,000-120,000 for the driver, and 70,000 for his assistant. It should be noted that this is the only train Russian Federation where the entire crew communicates with passengers in English.

What criteria are used to calculate wages?

The level of the final monthly salary of an assistant driver is affected by:

the number of hours worked;
region;
overtime;
work at night or on holidays;
experience;
length of service;
composition type;
type of transported cargo;
category, class, category.

Third. The work experience of third-class specialists in the position of assistants must be at least two years. They get the right to drive an electric train or a shunting locomotive, as well as a subway train without outside help and supervision. The pay is usually the minimum.
The second is employees of the Russian Railways who have worked for more than 2 years as assistant machinists of the third class. This qualification allows you to take over the management of passenger and commuter trains. When performing duties in the subway, you can count on receiving a salary with average indicators.
First. It is received by experienced workers who have worked as lower-class machinists for at least 4 years. They are allowed to carry out transportation over long distances.

The remuneration of labor of locomotive brigades occurs according to hourly tariff salaries and established categories.

It is formed in accordance with the type of work performed and is indicated in employment contract with the railway company. The driver and his assistant work according to the schedule. Each employee has their own hours of work and rest. This includes driving at night, on holidays and weekends. All this is paid additionally at a separate rate. Each company to which the composition is registered sets its own values.

The salary specified in the employment contract is a constant value and is indexed in accordance with the resolutions and decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation. Additionally, the contracts between assistant drivers and the employer prescribe additional payments in the form of bonuses, quarterly and incentive payments, as well as statutory benefits and concessions. When calculating all bonuses, even with a minimum salary, an understudy can earn up to 35,000 rubles per month.

All employees of locomotives are paid one-time remuneration for conscientious work in connection with the anniversary years.

Percentage values depend on the total length of service in the position. Those who have worked for less than 15 years will receive a bonus of 20% of the base salary.

How much do they pay in other countries?

If we compare the level of salaries of assistant drivers in Europe and the USA, then the amounts will significantly exceed the average in our country. For example, in Germany, in terms of the Russian currency, they receive an average of 220,000 rubles. In France - 130,000. In the UK - 160,000. In the USA, the average income is 218,000.

The level of remuneration of railway workers in the CIS is lower than in the Russian Federation. For example, an assistant driver's salary in Ukraine will be 10,000 hryvnia, which is about 23,600 rubles. In Belarus, the rates are slightly higher. In this country, an employee will receive 11,000,000 BYN for monthly work, or 34,000 in terms of Russian money.

(2 estimates, average: 4,50 out of 5)

The profession of a train driver requires a person to be attentive and able to make decisions quickly. Salary reflects the complexity of the profession and at the same time tends to constantly increase.

Train driver: a little about the profession and how to get a job

He drives the locomotive daily and is responsible for hundreds of thousands of people in the train. He is a train driver. A profession that requires endurance, concentration and excellent health.

Only a man with a constant mood and a stable psyche can become a train driver. Women are not taken categorically due to frequent mood swings, which is unacceptable in conditions of constant tension. The salary of a train driver is decent, but you need to take into account the complexity of the specialty.

Getting the specified profession you need to be prepared for the following conditions labor:

Smoking in the cabin of the locomotive is allowed.
The drivers driving the last trains arrive at the depot late at night and therefore spend the night in rooms specially created for this purpose. It is allowed to spend the night in apartments that are located close to the station.
In the process of work, the driver must perform 55 job descriptions.
Locomotive drivers retire at the age of 55, regardless of changes in legislation.
During heavy snowfalls, trains in open areas railway, blocked in traffic jam.
The driver does not have a lunch break. Eating occurs while moving.
The closing of the doors in the train should occur only after the words "Caution, the doors are closing."
When the train moves through the tunnel, the driver's eyes get used to the lighting, flashes may occur when leaving the tunnel. This phenomenon has a negative effect on the driver.
There should be no bad mood or fatigue at work. The driver appears at work cheerful, cheerful and well rested.
A shift lasts an average of 9 hours. During this time, the train manages to carry up to 9 thousand passengers.

We figured out the working days, and now what is the responsibility of the driver and his assistant:

Control of signs and signal equipment. Located along the entire route.
Monitor the readings of the sensors on the dashboard. Here are the parameters of the composition for work without breakdowns.
The driver and assistant are responsible for the technical serviceability of the locomotive, as well as for its integrity.
They give signals that are provided for by the instructions when leaving the territory of the station.
Responsible for safety during maneuvering.
If a malfunction was noticed, they are obliged to call the station supervisor and warn about the breakdown.

In order to be accepted as a machinist, you need to graduate from a secondary technical institution. When applying for a job, it is mandatory to pass a medical examination. You also need to pass an exam.

After passing the test, you can proceed to the internship. Within 4 months, the candidate travels with the locomotive group, performs all the functions of an assistant and driver. If after the internship the management agrees, then the person is hired as a driver with an already assigned qualification. How much does a train driver get, many are interested. It all depends on certain factors.

Factors affecting the level of wages

When choosing the profession of a train driver, you should find out what salaries exist today. To begin with, you should indicate what factors affect the size of wages:

how many hours a particular driver has driven;
is there processing, then the amount is charged separately;
the presence of night shifts, when attention should be increased;
length of service. It is calculated based on the data of work experience in one enterprise;
the higher the qualification, the better life.

It is also worth taking into account that wages have another indicator that affects the level of wages - this is the region where official duties driver.

You can note positive points in the profession of a locomotive driver:

romance of movements when the driver travels to all corners of Russia;
high wages;
bonuses, additional days of vacation, the possibility of treatment in sanatoriums are also provided.

Negative points:

the whole working day of an employee of the Russian Railways passes in constant tension when you need to follow the road;
if the trips are long, then a long separation from the family.

It is difficult to say exactly how much a train driver earns. But you can give approximate numbers.

Average minimum salaries throughout Russia

Depending on the region, wages are calculated and minimum salaries are set.

The minimum wage in Russia does not fall below 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, this figure is 46,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, a train driver receives 55,000 rubles. The salary in Russia of a train driver is considered normal, although many are outraged by these figures.

Comparison with foreign colleagues

How much do foreign train drivers earn in other countries;

United States of America. Here, a locomotive driver earns about $32.2 per hour.
Ukraine. The train driver will receive 6500 UAH in one month. The minimum wage in this industry is 2500 UAH.
Belarus. On average, a person receives 740 Belarusian rubles per month. Minimum wage, which the employee will receive, is equal to 300 Belarusian rubles.

Despite low wages, the demand for the profession is growing. Students are increasingly willing to go to a specialized technical school or higher educational institution for the chosen profession.

It is difficult to say what the salary of a train driver in other countries is. But in any case, the profession is considered difficult. Read more and find out.

train driver pension

A well-deserved rest occurs for men at 55 years old, for women at 50 years old.. In this case, the condition must be observed: continuous experience must be at least 12.5 years, and also work for at least 10 years as a worker of locomotive crews transporting passengers. In the same time locomotive crews look after the safe movement of the train. The total insurance experience should not be less than 20-25 years.

The low retirement threshold comes from the fact that work is associated with a constant load, not only physical, but also psychological. Every day there is responsibility for the people who are in the composition. The future size of the pension can be calculated independently. To correctly calculate the amount of social benefits, the amount of total work experience, wages and how much will be deducted to the state in the form of tax payments is taken.

Video about the delights of the driver:

According to the latest data, the average salary of a machinist in Moscow and the region today is 46,000 rubles. At the same time, the values of the minimum payments do not fall below 21,000 rubles. The maximum fixed amount of monthly payments to machinists is 90,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, the driver receives an average of 55 thousand rubles.

Such discrepancies in the amounts of income are explained by the fact that machinists have different qualifications. Therefore, prestigious companies that have significant funds prefer to hire professional machinists with great practical experience work. Driver qualification is determined by the following criteria:

After two years of practical experience in driving a locomotive and a suburban train, a third class is assigned.
The second class is assigned two years after receiving the third class. This category already allows you to drive a passenger commuter train.
The first class is assigned four years after receiving the second class. The driver of this rank can already operate passenger trains.

Accordingly, the level of wages is directly proportional to the class of the worker. In addition, there are a number of other requirements that determine the level of monthly payments. To receive the minimum wage, a train operator must:

get a special education in a technical school;
pass a medical examination;
pass an exam and complete an internship that lasts 3 or 4 months.

So, after completing training, completing an internship and successfully passing the exam, a potential employee can get a job as an assistant driver. Having achieved a salary of 30,000 rubles, during labor activity the experience and skill of the assistant will grow, respectively, his income will increase, the growth of which occurs due to the accrual of various bonuses, allowances and the provision of benefits. Today you can be an assistant driver and with a salary of 50,000 rubles. However, for this you need to pass a number of additional exams that require specific experience and deeper knowledge.

Salary changes in 2015

A locomotive driver, for example, this year can earn approximately 23,000 rubles a month. At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the fact that not so long ago, employees of the Moscow Railway refused to drive trains along the planned routes due to the fact that the situation of wages does not change in better side. In fact, not every employee of Russian Railways can afford a salary of 50,000, so many employees expressed their dissatisfaction with the amount of monthly payments received.

But despite the fact that there are no cardinal improvements in 2015, there are still some improvements in this area. For example, work is underway to restore justice regarding the fact that the salary of a machinist should be paid taking into account the period of employment and the position held.

Today, the government is returning the allowance canceled in 2007 for a certain length of service as a driver. In addition, the working conditions of the staff are taken into account, in contrast to 2010, when many RZD employees quit, expressing their indignation at the unfair treatment of staff.

Nevertheless, active growth in the income of machinists has not yet been observed. First of all, this is due to the lack required amount finance in the budget. Prices for transportation are restrained, the level of profitability is falling. The rolling stock has old mechanisms, and due to the uneconomical fuel consumption of diesel locomotives and electric locomotives, large sums of money have to be spent on the operation of trains. And despite the 5% indexation of the salaries of machinists, the level of payments did not increase, since this allowance was destroyed by inflation. It remains only to hope that new policy will provide more favorable and fair billing of payments.

Moscow and American metro

What is the salary of metro workers? Moscow metro drivers with up to three years of experience receive a salary of about 23,000 rubles. In Moscow, a subway driver receives from 45,000 rubles to 85,000 per month. And a tram driver in St. Petersburg earns 40 thousand rubles, while in Moscow only 30 thousand rubles are paid for this position every month. For comparison: colleagues in the US receive an average of five thousand dollars. At the same time, the income tax that machinists in America must pay is as much as 13%.

However, it should be noted that the size tax payments varies by providing an individual interest rate for each employee. So, if the driver receives less than 9 thousand dollars annually, then he does not pay taxes. If a worker receives from 9 thousand dollars to 357 thousand dollars a year, then he pays a tax equal to 10%. When earning $357,700 or more, the driver pays a maximum tax of 35%.

Of course, the price level in the United States also far exceeds the cost of various goods in Russia, but the general standard of living in America still exceeds Russian indicators. And yet, according to experts' forecasts, wage growth will be observed this year and in subsequent years. Therefore, the demand for this profession in Russia will only grow. However, you should know that it is not for nothing that machinists receive one of the highest wages in the Russian Federation. This is primarily due to the fact that this profession requires from a person not only physical health and strength, but also the ability to quickly navigate the road.

After all, unforeseen situations arise quite often during the transportation of a large number of passengers. Since thousands of people trust their lives to the machinist every day, his professional training must be decent to ensure a safe trip. That is why the salaries of machinists are increasing gradually. And basically, how many thousand rubles this employee will receive every month will depend on the length of service. Regardless of what salary is set for the driver at the moment, over the years professional activity the amount will only increase, focusing on the innovations of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

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