What are the professions associated with history. Top five professions related to education in the field of history. Useful video: why and how to learn history

History is called the mentor of life, because in order to confidently build the future, a person must know about his past. Time is not a straight line, but rather a spiral: events are repeated at each turn, albeit modified under the influence of the era. Knowledge of the past helps to prevent mistakes in the present, and this is precisely the value of history as a science and historians as scientists.
Knowledge of history is necessary for lawyers and political scientists, anthropologists and archivists, diplomats and journalists, guides and sociologists, ethnographers and local historians... This list can be continued for a very long time. In one way or another, almost any humanitarian profession because the study of the past is the foundation for analyzing the present and predicting the future.

History teacher

History - a specialty of the humanitarian direction of the pedagogical profile, the subject area of which is the system of knowledge about the life of human society in its past and present. History teacher - qualification of a specialist with a higher pedagogical education, whose professional field is history.

A modern history teacher is a specialist who understands the role of the subjects of history and social science in the development of the student's individuality, who is aware of the value of historical experience for knowing the present and predicting the future. The task of a history teacher is to teach schoolchildren to understand history, the historical processes that are taking place and have taken place in our country and the world. The teacher not only conveys information to students, but also instills cultural and moral values, contributes to the formation of a person's worldview.

The profession requires a high level of communication and organizational skills, good memory, logical thinking, flexibility and independence of thinking, a high level of concentration. For the profession, such qualities as emotional and volitional stability, observation, attentiveness, erudition, a broad outlook, curiosity, interest in historical events and phenomena are important. The teacher must be patient, creative, communicative and creative.

History teachers are in demand educational institutions(schools and gymnasiums, vocational schools, colleges, universities); cultural institutions (museums, archives, libraries); out-of-school organizations (children's centers of creativity and leisure).

Historian

Historian studies the past of mankind in all its diversity, using knowledge of various historical facts and processes, recreates a picture of the life of the state, peoples and individual people at different times. Establishes the patterns of development of society and reveals cause-and-effect relationships between the events that have occurred. Conducts research in various areas of historical science, its theoretical or applied disciplines, collects and analyzes facts, events, processes based on historical sources, archival data, and eliminates unreliable data.

The historian needs analytical skills to work effectively; logical thinking; high level of development of concentration and stability of attention; good memory (memory for numbers and symbols, numbers and dates); the ability to perceive a large amount of information; tendency to research activities. Of great importance are such qualities as erudition, curiosity, independence, the ability to reasonably defend one's opinion.

Historians can work in the field of education, engage in research activities, cultural and educational, organizational and managerial work.

Political scientist

Political science - a science designed to study the world in its universality and diversity, politics and all related phenomena as a kind of productive human activity. Political science is connected with history, because in order to analyze the political processes taking place in modern society, you need to know how these processes took place in the past.

Politicians are those who make politically significant decisions, implement them and bear responsibility for them. And political scientists are those who develop such decisions and calculate the country's development strategy. These are recognized experts in the field of political, social and economic life of society, who have the appropriate education and professional experience, allowing reasonably and competently to interpret the events in the state.

The political scientist assesses aspects of the development of the political process in a historical context, takes into account traditions, modern tendencies and political culture. He explores the current political situation and at the same time compares it with similar phenomena in world history. Such a comparison helps him to trace the connection of political events with other spheres of life. The specialist can give effective evaluation the phenomenon that is being studied, as well as to make a forecast of the development of political processes.

The main task of a political scientist is to predict the consequences of future political events on the basis of existing knowledge, political ideas and traditions of past years, their own experience and the experience of other states.

The profession of a political scientist requires an analytical mind, the ability to make forecasts and analyze, an excellent memory for events, dates, and personalities. Communication skills, the ability to correctly express thoughts and quickly navigate events, composure, high moral qualities, charisma will help in the work.

The work of a political scientist is in demand in government bodies, public and political organizations, companies involved in electoral technologies and political consulting.

Lawyer

Knowledge of history is necessary for specialists in the field of jurisprudence. The system of state and law did not arise suddenly, it developed over the centuries under the influence of the changes taking place in society. To confidently operate with modern laws, it is necessary to understand where they came from. That is why future lawyers must study the history of state and law.

Lawyer - a specialist in the field of law, who is engaged in its study, teaching law, research in this field and practical application skills. The lawyer develops draft contracts, checks them for compliance with the law and the absence of "pitfalls", endorses the contracts when they are concluded, and registers them. The specialist is obliged to coordinate all internal and external documents, record complaints and follow up on their satisfaction. The duties of a lawyer include settlement of contractual disputes, preparation statements of claim, representing the interests of the organization in court. The specialist prepares applications for obtaining licenses or permits to carry out activities.

The profession of a lawyer requires from the applicant such qualities as an analytical mind, logical thinking, self-confidence, sociability, excellent memory, observation, readiness for stressful situations, an increased degree of responsibility, attention to detail, persuasion, diligence and perseverance.

The position of a lawyer is in demand in various legal instances - the court, the prosecutor's office, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You can't do without a lawyer commercial firms, authorities, government departments. Often lawyers are in private practice or open their own law firms.

The concept of "lawyer" includes a whole range of professions: lawyer, judge, prosecutor, notary, legal adviser, investigator. Therefore, the practice of a lawyer involves several directions.

legal adviser refers to the legal department of an organization, institution, company. His duty is to monitor compliance with the law, protect the rights and interests of the company.

Prosecutor - a civil servant who exercises prosecutorial supervision, representing the prosecution in court, coordinating crime prevention activities. The work of the prosecutor is divided into two parts: representing the prosecution in court and supervisory and investigative activities.

Advocate provides professional legal assistance to citizens and organizations. Defends their interests in court. Advises on various legal issues. The role of a lawyer is to be an independent participant in the trial.

Judge has full power, administers the court in accordance with the articles of existing laws.

International Lawyer - a specialist in the legal department of the company, providing activities with foreign counterparties. The profession is considered one of the most prestigious in jurisprudence.

Archivist

The profession of an archivist closely interacts with history. Archivist (actuary, archivist) - an employee of the archive responsible for the systematization and accounting of documentary materials received by the archive and entrusted for storage. The main task of archivists is to collect and preserve the documentary wealth of the country with a view to their subsequent use in the interests of the people and the state.

The archivist organizes the storage and ensures the safety of documentary materials received by the archive. He registers and accepts documents for storage, organizes and arranges cases, and records them. At the request of museums, various organizations and individuals, archivists identify materials on various historical events. Based on the information available in archival documents, they prepare responses to incoming requests and issue archival copies of documents. Archivists also take part in the examination of the value of archival documents.

The archivist profession requires a high level of concentration; developed logical thinking; ability to analyze and organize a large amount of information. In this profession, it is important to have a penchant for working with documentation, the ability to engage in monotonous painstaking work for a long time, and the desire to bring the work started to the end. Carefulness and perseverance, patience and composure, responsibility and organization, scrupulousness and pedantry, accuracy and self-control will contribute to success in activities.

Archivists are in demand in organizations and institutions where there is a large document flow: in archives, insurance and financial companies, banks, state enterprises.

Art critic

Those who dream of mastering a profession related to art also have to study history, since an art specialist needs knowledge of the history of art from its inception to the present day.

art history - a complex of scientific disciplines that study art (mainly fine arts, arts and crafts and architecture) and the artistic culture of society as a whole, certain types of art and their relationship to reality. Includes the theory of arts, their history and art criticism.

Art critic - a scientific specialist who studies the history and content of various works of art, most often works visual arts. This is a very ancient profession with a rich past.

An art critic is an expert in a particular area of art. Art historians who specialize in a particular era, artistic direction or the work of a particular artist can act as experts in evaluating paintings, sculptures, decorative and applied arts. They evaluate the artistic value of the work (determine the possible age, era, authorship), taking into account the artistic style, the historical context of the creation of the work, etc. Sometimes this is not enough to assess the authenticity of a work. In this case, specialists from scientific laboratories are involved in investigating the physical properties, chemical composition, art objects technology.

The activity of an art historian involves a deep study and analysis of works of art. Exhibits of museums and private collections are studied. To become a professional in this field, you need to deeply study and analyze, appreciate and love works of art, constantly improve your knowledge. Studying samples of the past, looking through a huge number of works, an art critic hones his professional taste.

The profession of an art historian requires mainly intellectual costs from a specialist. For successful work a person needs a broad outlook in the field of art, a good memory, analytical skills, creative thinking, a penchant for research, the ability to express one's thoughts, a sense of harmony, a developed aesthetic and artistic taste.

Art critics work in museums, art galleries, exhibition halls, research institutes and other cultural and art organizations.

Culturologist

Culture is the totality of results human activity means of transmitting information to future generations.

Culturologist - a scientific specialist who studies society through its history, culture, religion. He studies the features, history of development and formation various kinds art, architecture and life of various peoples.

The activities of a culturologist are conditionally divided into four areas: research work, teaching, excursion activities, writing popular science articles and books. Scientific work- main. A culturologist studies the history of the formation and features of the life of various nationalities: conducts research, sets up experiments, fixes the results in scientific articles and books. The specialist is engaged in the study of individual elements of culture, subcultures of individual age, professional, social groups and communities. He also studies the level of development of society, cultural life and activities of people, their spiritual potential.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books, gives lectures in educational institutions. Such specialists are attracted as experts on cultural issues in various institutions, organizations, and the media.

For effective work, a culturologist needs analytical skills, logical thinking, developed imagination, excellent memory, a penchant for research work, the ability to make decisions independently and in a timely manner. In the profession, one cannot do without sociability, attentiveness, responsibility, high efficiency, and creativity.

Specialists-culturologists can find application in various fields of professional activity, including research and design organizations related to the study of culture, the preservation and development of cultural heritage, in journalism, advertising PR agencies, in public institutions And public organizations involved in the management of culture and the protection of historical and cultural monuments, in cultural educational institutions.

religious scholar

Religious scholar - is a specialist in the field of relations between various religious denominations, church and state, believers and non-believers, objectively assessing the place and role of religion in society, culture, various areas of spiritual and ethical life.

Religious scholars objectively assess the position of religion in a particular society, in developed cultures and in many other areas of our lives. Knowledge of different confessions helps to prevent and resolve conflict situations, promotes mutual understanding and strengthens relationships between people of different religious views.

Specialists in religious studies conduct research, write analytical scientific articles, conduct lectures and seminars, and advise government officials. As a professional, the religious scholar acts mainly in two guises: a researcher and a teacher. In both cases, he can be in demand as an expert.

In the profession, important qualities are a high level of intelligence, analytical thinking, tolerance, perseverance, and a predisposition to office work.

A person who has received a diploma in the field of "religious studies" can work as a research assistant in research spiritual and secular institutions; teacher of religious disciplines; expert, researcher of religious art; sociological research specialist.

Ethnographer

Ethnographer - a scientific specialist who studies ethnic communities and peoples, their way of life, culture, origin, movement and resettlement. Choosing certain peoples and ethnic groups, he studies their religious, political and economic features, customs. The main areas of study are everyday traditions, economic activity, primitive communal system, language, religious beliefs. The objects of study, as a rule, are objects of material culture: housing, clothing, weapons, jewelry, household items.

The ethnographer observes the life of the people, conducts a survey of representatives of the ethnic group. A specialist can work with historical heritage, organize anthropological examinations, draw up ethnographic maps.

In the profession of an ethnographer, such qualities as an analytical mindset, a propensity for research and travel, the ability to analyze, and the ability to correctly express thoughts are important. Efficient work will contribute to accuracy, independence and pedantry.

The work of an ethnographer is necessary in museums, historical research institutions, travel companies, MEDIA.

Archaeologist

Archaeologist is a scientist who studies the life and culture of ancient people using various artifacts. An artifact in archeology is an object created or processed by a person. Artifacts are also called material sources. These include buildings, tools, household utensils, ornaments, weapons, and other evidence of human activity. If there are writings on the artifacts, they are called written sources. Material sources (unlike written ones) are silent. They contain no mention of historical events, and many were created long before the advent of writing. The task of an archaeologist is to create a picture of the past based on the found fragments, relying on existing knowledge and findings, taking into account the location of the finds. They cannot be considered out of context, i.e. in isolation of the place, setting, depth of occurrence, objects found in the neighborhood, etc. An archaeologist looks for evidence of the past, and then examines them in the laboratory, classifies, restores, etc.

In the profession, the ability to analyze and generalize, diligence, organization, accuracy, composure, perseverance, observation, interest in history and archeology, a penchant for research and travel are important.

Lesson-conversation on the topic

"The school subject is the basis of my future profession."

"History is the basis of many professions."

"History is the teacher of life" - says the motto of people who study history as a science. No less remarkable is another Latin saying, the author of which is Cicero “History is the teacher of life. Because not knowing what was before you were born means to remain a child forever. These statements and many others mean that history is an extraordinary, always modern and “living” science.

Initially, the term "history" in translation from the ancient Greek language meant "investigation, recognition, establishment, questioning." In the explanatory dictionary, "history" is interpreted as a humanitarian science that studies a person, his activities, worldview in the past. The etymological dictionary explains that the word "history" came from the Greek language and comes from the Proto-Indo-European word wid-tor, where the root "weid" means "to know, to see" in Russian is represented by the words "to see, to know."

Like many sciences, history got its start in the Hellenistic period, thanks to such names as Thucydides (his work "History of the Peloponnesian Wars"), Homer (poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey"), Heraclitus, Aristotle and, of course, Herodotus, who is considered the "father of history".

In modern times, at the end of the 15th century in England, the term "history" began to be used as a sequence of past events. Since then, in a narrow sense, history as a science has been studying all kinds of sources about the past in order to establish the sequence of events, historical processes, the objectivity of facts and draw conclusions about the causes of events. And here the statement of the historian V.O. Klyuchevsky "History is a lantern to the future, which shines for us from the past" suggests itself.

The main goal of studying history in modern school- education, development and upbringing of the student's personality, capable of determining their value priorities on the basis of understanding the historical experience of their country and humanity as a whole, actively and creatively applying historical knowledge in educational and social activities. The knowledge gained in history lessons will be needed in Everyday life, for example, to support a discussion, a dispute on a political topic, on vacation abroad, where you need to know not only historical monuments, but also the culture and traditions of the visited country.

History is the basis of many professions. These are specialists such as archaeologists, archivists, lawyers, lawyers, diplomats, political technologists, guides, local historians, ethnographers, history teachers.

Among all these professions, we will focus on history teachers and ethnographers. But first, I would like to bring to your attention an essay by my eighth-grader on the topic “A school subject is the basis of my future profession” (without correcting speech errors) - “Probably every person who received an education had a favorite subject, a lesson to which the soul lies . After all, our interests at school are laid future profession. For example, if you are interested in history and social studies, then you can teach these subjects at school, be a teacher. The profession of a teacher is not only exciting, but also difficult. In addition to the fact that you must clearly explain the material to your students, you need to make the lesson interesting and original. Then the children will show interest and initiative. But every teacher uses the knowledge that was once given to him by his teacher. All this is reminiscent of the upbringing of children by parents. And when the child grows up, he uses the knowledge and experience that he received in the family. Also, the teacher, in a sense, wants his lesson to be interesting, like his “parent” once had. The profession of a teacher cannot be called unclaimed. For example, the job of a history teacher is to give knowledge about the history of the native state, explain the main points of the country's development, and much more. If this profession is excluded, then the students, as citizens of our state, will not know where they live and what events happened before them. But not everyone can teach at school. A teacher must possess such qualities as a propensity to work with children, the ability to interest one's idea, to lead oneself, a high degree of personal responsibility, self-control and balance, and tolerance. Invaluable attitude towards people, interest and respect for another person, originality and tact. As far as I know, this profession cannot be called highly paid, but it seems to me that for a real teacher, the main thing is how his lessons will be useful to us, students in the future!”

I hope that after such a monologue, my advertisement of the teaching profession will no longer be needed, let's turn to the next profession - an ethnographer.

An ethnographer is a specialist who studies the history of peoples, their way of life, culture, and traditions.

On the Kola Peninsula, this profession cannot be called very popular, although every year there is an increasing interest in the history of such small peoples as the Saami and Komi. This is evidenced by the numerous expeditions of Ernst Muldashev, whose goal is the Noids (Saami shamans), and ethnographers are indispensable here.

The future ethnographer should have the following qualities: love to travel, know several languages, be sociable, physically enduring, inquisitive, have an analytical mindset, good memory, attention, the ability to hear and listen.

The profession of an ethnographer is contraindicated for people with neuropsychiatric diseases, hearing and speech disorders, with weak physical development, and a weak-willed character. Of course, with these shortcomings, you can get a higher education in the humanities in this specialty, but an ethnographer is a practitioner! Based on the research of these specialists, the national policy of the country and regions should be built.

Today, ethnographers are not in high demand in the labor market. Wages also can not be called attractive - junior Researcher receives about 13-14 thousand rubles a month. However, in the West, this profession has become promising: ethnographers work as consultants to oil and gas corporations who want to negotiate with the population living where, for example, oil production will begin.

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In fact, it is very difficult to imagine where and in what specialties knowledge is needed, and even more so a complete study of history, and where it would be superfluous. Almost any field of human activity, whether it be carpentry, military affairs, metallurgy, mathematics, or playing the guitar, is connected with history.

Starting any new and unfamiliar business, new specialty, we first look for its origins, and studying the theory, we are faced with the history of the emergence of a particular kind of occupation. But this is rather connected with its superficial study, and as for specific professions that require historical education, we will discuss below in the lists of professions directly related to the study of historical science.

Top five professions requiring a history degree

List of professions

This article will focus on the following professions:

archaeologist;
ethnographer;
political scientist;
culturologist;
archivist.

Of course, a lot more professions can be added to this meager list, for example: military or military historian, sociologist, lawyer, etc., but in order not to bother the reader with a lot of information, we will offer only five specialties requiring a historical education.

So, the first field of science on the list, requiring historical education- this is archeology, without which, in principle, history itself would be impossible, or at least it would have a lot of gaps, unable to fill them with theoretical knowledge. Archeology is probably the most romantic science, insofar as it is simply impossible to study it while sitting in stuffy rooms. On the other hand, archeology requires constant trips to nature to search for missing fragments in the study of a particular era, and the artifacts found are then kindly provided for detailed analysis by historians.

The first to use the term archeology was Plato, and it happened in the distant fourth century BC. Over the course of time, this saying changed its meaning several times, but basically its whole meaning was in the study of some material of historical significance.

The birth of archeology as we know it now was in the eighteenth century during the French Revolution. The first city that fell into the interest of French archaeologists was Pompeii, which rested under the lava. Then, with the advance of the troops to the east, mass excavations were carried out in the territory of the former Mesopotamia and Egypt, where, as a result of painstaking work, the famous Rosetta Stone was found in the latter, which marked the beginning of the study of ancient languages.

Archeology is truly the first among the historical sciences. She carefully takes away long-lost and forgotten relics from the bosom of the earth, passing them on to the study of present and future generations to learn about history.

The second science on the list that cannot do without a historian is ethnography. In Greek, ethnography literally means description of peoples, that is, a science that studies the history of ethnic communities. In the west it is known as anthropology, which has the same meaning.

The first scientist in the field of ethnography is considered Herodotus. Thanks to the rapid advance and development of the Greek colonies, he had an excellent the opportunity to travel and work, describing the culture and life of ancient tribes and peoples. Subsequently, following his example, every educated traveler considered it his duty to bring home stories about previously unknown nationalities. So, gradually, centuries later, ethnography developed and, having withstood the test of time, has come down to us.

Ethnography is an amazing science, because for a complete report and understanding, the student has to live for a certain time among people whose way of life differs from the generally accepted one. The researcher collects fairy tales, legends, carefully studies the area and various natural phenomena that can affect people living in a certain area. And although this is a historical science, its path can lead the seeker to where he did not think to be.

Where else can you work with a historical education? Well, probably everyone knows that a person involved in politics, and even more so studying it, is simply obliged to know history. After all, it is impossible to plan and analyze state issues without having certain guidelines for doing business, which history kindly provides, having centuries of experience behind it. And consequently, the third profession in the list that requires a historical education will be a political scientist.

Political science, unlike the humanities mentioned above, science is more precise although it has a lot of different, and sometimes even creative solutions to the same problem. After all, political science science is purely human and real, designed to streamline the life and actions of people as part of the state, and not a separate society.

No matter how significant and educated politicians may look, in reality, they are unable to work without the advice of a political scientist. All government affairs go through their clear, cold-blooded and balanced analysis. A political scientist has no chance of making a mistake, because the fate of millions depends on him, and, no less important, in what light his neighbors see a particular country. A real political scientist is rarely seen on TV screens or shouting from the podium about new reforms. Often these people are in the shadows, day and night honing their command of the word and the law.

What other science does not do without knowledge of history? Well, of course, this is cultural studies, which will take fourth place in this list of professions related to history.

Who is a culturologist and what should he do to maintain this status? Well, the name probably speaks for itself: a culturologist is one who studies the characteristics of a particular people, namely:

The study of culture is not easy, but fascinating. The researcher will need knowledge in history, ethnography, architecture, literature, and also need to know all the features of the religion and political activities of the people.

A culturologist is a rather responsible profession, because his thinking and views shape people's perception of another culture and their own. The culturologist is directly connected with such a wonderful profession as art critic, insofar as art occupies a high position in the cultural niche of a certain society and remarkably characterizes this or that people. And therefore, in the form of an addition, you can also add an art critic to the list.

And finally, the last profession in the list of top five professions related to history is an archivist. The main task of the archivist (archivist) is the protection of documents of national importance, that is, their cataloging and clear accounting for further use by the same historians.

Archivers reliably stand behind the safety of all documentation of previous generations. Under their clear supervision, not a single information will disappear, not a single person who had the opportunity to live under the sun. In order to work as an archivist, you need a lot of patience, an analytical mind, the ability to digest a huge amount of information, to give each piece of paper its place. Archivists can also deal with research work to study the values of the incoming material.

The study of history and all its branches is the most exciting robot in the world. What could be more beautiful than the study of hitherto unknown antiquities, artifacts, works of art, the discovery of which can turn the world upside down. Hundreds and thousands of historians around the world, day and night, work tirelessly to shed light for the average layman on the secrets of the past that directly affect today's reality and ourselves.

Where to go with social studies? This question is asked by those who chose this subject for passing the exam, which combines political science, psychology, sociology and many other principles of science.

In order to choose where to go to study, decide on a good institute or university and faculty, graduates who took the Unified State Examination in social studies after grade 11, first need to learn as much as possible about this science and the professions in which it can be applied.

Social science is a necessary science for applicants to universities

At the moment, social science is one of the most popular disciplines that students choose for passing the exam.

Many people choose social science because of the wide range of specialties that they can then apply to with this subject. It is also taken into account that this humanitarian discipline is relatively easy to pass.

Social science is a science that studies a person within a constantly developing society, and includes several different social branches: sociology, political science, philosophy, history, economics.

Studying social science, students get acquainted with a person within society, with society itself, with its spiritual life, socio-economic relations, and laws.

In universities, everything that includes social science is divided into many different disciplines and studied separately from others. Therefore, this subject is so important for applicants, it can be useful at any university in any humanitarian specialty.

What colleges do you need social studies to get into?

Who can apply for a graduate with a predisposition to the humanities?

After passing the exam, he can choose a number of the following specialties with specialized social science:

History, philosophy, cultural studies, political science, jurisprudence. These areas are interconnected, therefore, in order to enter them, it is necessary to pass the same subjects: social studies, Russian language, history.
Philology, pedagogical directions (social science, Russian language, literature, English language, history, geography, physics, computer science, mathematics base - depending on the profile).
Biology, psychology (social science, Russian language, biology, chemistry).

If the graduate is more predisposed to the exact sciences, then he will be able to choose faculties with a mathematical bias:

economy;
service;
trading business.

Take into account: to enter these specialties, it is necessary to pass the following exams: mathematics, Russian language, social studies.

So, social science as a profile subject is necessary in:

Moscow state university named after M.V. Lomonosov.
Moscow Pedagogical State University.
State Academic University for the Humanities.
St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Ural State Pedagogical University, etc.

The list includes universities in such cities as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Tula.

In fact, in many large cities there are universities where they teach specialties that require knowledge in the field of social science.

List of professions where you need to know social science

The relevance of professions related to the study of social science in Russia has greatly increased over the past few years. This is primarily due to the fact that people tend to study the processes taking place in society.

Knowing social science is necessary:

Public relations specialists(a profession in demand at the moment, since almost all large campaigns need such a specialist).
Political scientists(these are specialists who study and analyze the life of society from a political point of view; here we need people who can predict and build hypotheses regarding the relationship between different countries, states, regions, etc.).
Lawyers(a specialist competent in solving legal issues and in knowing the essence of the state; experts in the current laws, theories and rights are required here).
Sociologists(specialists who analyze the development and functioning of society; these are people who are able to establish contact with society through various questionnaires, surveys, etc.).
Culturologists(these are specialists who solve issues in the field of cultural history; people who are interested in culture, history are needed here different peoples, their basics of life, architecture, art).
For psychologists(the study of people's behavior from the point of view of psychology; they are engaged in psychodiagnostics, correctional and developmental work).

In what areas can these professions be applied:

political scientist: Mass media, government bodies;
jurist: bodies state power, organs local government, prosecutor's office, court, law firms;
sociologist: personnel management, advertising agencies;
culturologist: curator at exhibitions, in museums, lecturer at the university;
psychologist: private practice, work at school, at university, in law-enforcement bodies.

Conclusion

Social science plays an important role in the development modern society. The student who passed this subject has ideas about the world order, about the moral values of peoples, about laws and much more.

When choosing a profession related to social science, people get unlimited opportunities for continuous improvement and self-development.

Professions that are related to history are quite diverse. The historian studies the past of human society at all stages of development and taking into account its historical manifestations. Using historical facts, he recreates a complete picture of the life of various states and peoples, their traditions and way of life. Historians find out the reasons for the development of society from a primitive state to a modern one. They are looking for a connection between the events of different eras.

A political scientist is engaged in the study of politics at all its historical stages, as well as political relations and the role of power in society. He studies politics and its manifestations in society at various stages and time phases of its development, predicts the future of political relations, and analyzes the activities of political organizations.

The profession of an art critic closely interacts with history. In addition, this is a very ancient profession with a rich past. Art history includes a wide range of social sciences that study the manifestation and history of art in all its forms. This is the culture of society as a whole and individual types of art.

An art historian studies collections of works, is responsible for their preservation in museums, conducts lectures and tours. He can establish the value, age and authenticity of the exhibit.

The main work of a culturologist is the scientific study of the history of the emergence, development and formation certain types arts and their features. In addition, he explores the life and traditions of various ethnic groups.

The culturologist is also engaged in excursion activities, writes articles and books. Such specialists are attracted as cultural experts to various institutions, organizations and television.

An ethnographer is a specialist in the study of ethnic groups of peoples, their traditions, customs, political, economic, cultural and religious norms and foundations. Ethnographers are engaged in the analysis of historical data about a particular ethnic group, make trips to their places of residence and communicate with local residents. In addition, they write articles and research literature.

Archaeologist, in connection with his professional activity, studies the life, traditions and culture of ancient civilizations. Therefore, the profession of an archaeologist has historical foundations. is engaged in tracing by separate fragments of the historical past of mankind or its individual peoples.

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