Sale of farm franchises. Goose breeding business - specifics of breeding, breed selection, optimal number of heads, costs and profit Profit, replenishment of the livestock

The Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries section contains step-by-step guides on how to open livestock farms, poultry farms, growing vegetables in open and closed ground, organizing fish and hunting farms, logging and much more. As a rule, your business in the agricultural industry requires colossal material, energy and time costs. Nevertheless, this direction is highly profitable, since on the way of its creation the manufactured product increases in price several times, going through processing, packaging and other stages.


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For those who live in a metropolis, it is much easier to come up with a business idea and implement it. Large number of people and high demand for goods and services in various fields, gives rise to interesting and lucrative ideas your business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article, we will share with you best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can with minimum investment start your own business.

The main contribution to the development of business in a small town or village, of course, is made by a small number of people. But you shouldn't think that the only way to make money in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies, the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for earning money in agriculture.

Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it should be noted the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.

Especially the urgency of the development of the agricultural sector and the production of organic products has grown now, when the market is ubiquitous large companies offering products with pesticides and GMOs.

At the same time, the level of knowledge among people increases and there is a need for pure products without GMOs, which large companies simply cannot supply to the market. This is where small business comes to the rescue, which, due to the peculiarities of taxation, small production volumes, etc. can offer really high quality and clean products.

One article is not enough to list all the effective ways to make money in agriculture. Here we will give preference to only the most demanded and cost-effective options.

The peculiarity of business in agriculture

The creation of a farm, of course, takes a lot of time and effort. To be successful in this business requires a lot of work. So count on passive income not worth it here.

You need to define the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: in a highly specialized breeding of animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.

To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and get your hands on permits... It is also imperative to draw up a detailed business plan that will help analyze the competitive environment, see the pros and cons entrepreneurial activity, understand the threats and development prospects.

You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they do not get acquainted with detailed business plan reflecting the production, organizational and financial part.

When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, consider all possible weak sides project.

Taking into account the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play an important role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely affect profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your offer, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.

Calculate the payback, the cost of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the way to sell products. It is possible that after writing a business plan, you will find that the available capital is not enough for you to start a business. Then you will have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting payback and miscalculation profitability. Now calculate these economic indicators taking into account the new input.

After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue of land in local authorities authorities. If you decide to open a project to attract business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc., then be sure to conclude a farming agreement certified by a notary. This will allow in the future to avoid litigation and misunderstandings regarding the division of property, profits, etc.

After that, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (barn, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, office buildings, etc.). It is necessary to provide electricity, water, heat.

The next step will be to find personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Taking into account countryside, you won't have much choice in hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise depends entirely on the efficiency and specialization of workers. Therefore, before starting to look for personnel, clearly indicate the list of necessary requirements.

10 best farming ideas

Idea number 1. Greenhouse

To implement this idea, it is necessary to rent a small plot of land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.

For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables, herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system in the greenhouse.

Before starting to implement this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and identify distribution channels.

The analysis will allow you to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.

For different regions, depending on the climate and saturation competitive environment, may be in demand different types vegetables and herbs: tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, lettuce, parsley.

To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.

A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to get up to 5-6 harvests per year.

To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only to production plan, greenhouse equipment and recruiting, but also marketing. It is important to think over sales channels, find intermediaries.

One of the best solutions is to conclude a contract for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to reach financial stability and think about expanding your business.

We have already written about how This plan will allow you to calculate the return on business, profitability and assess the competitive environment.

Idea number 2. Sunflower cultivation

One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.

At the same time, the cultivation of sunflower does not require huge capital investments and can be realized even by a novice entrepreneur.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to purchase seeds, rent a plot of land, equipment for sowing and workers. You also need to take care of the storage of the seeds.

As for the paperwork and taxation, then for this type of entrepreneurship is suitable simple form SP.

If we talk about the very specificity of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not susceptible to weather conditions, pests. Harvesting after sowing occurs after 5 months. At minimum costs you can count on good profit.

But if you decide to take up the cultivation of sunflower, there is one factor to consider. This culture completely selects all the nutrients from the soil, therefore, within 5-7 years, nothing will be sown on this site. Therefore, take a plot in long term lease for sowing sunflower is not worth it.

If you want to focus only on growing sunflower, you will have to rent a new plot every year.

Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. In the first year, they plant sunflowers in the field. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.

The profitability of the sunflower growing business is 2-3 times higher than the investments.

Idea number 3. Growing hazelnuts

This is a fairly profitable business with little competition and high demand. Hazelnuts grow in Russia, mainly in the foothills.

As a home crop, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack of much competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much maintenance, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.

And it's not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population, used as a raw material for making confectionery, cosmetic products.

In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:

  • raw;
  • in a purified form;
  • packaged and fried.

The kernel of the nut takes up about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

Before purchasing a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to analyze the soil. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond the range of 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you won't have to count on a high yield of hazelnuts.

Seedlings for hazelnuts should only be from vegetative propagation, and the planting interval of seedlings should be within 3-4 meters. For sowing one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.

To reduce the risks, use several varieties of hazel that will be cross-pollinated. If you plan to implement a large-scale business, then allocate 2-3 rows for each type of plant.

During the first 5 years, while the hazel is not very grown, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. It, Firstly, will allow you to immediately start making a profit, and secondly, it will minimize the risks as much as possible. Look for early vegetables and herbs such as onions, beets, potatoes, and herbs. In any case, you will receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.

Idea number 4. Breeding of meat breeds of chickens

From positive aspects it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. Broilers are considered the best breed for breeding. Chickens, depending on the species, can vary in color and weight.

To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, feed and the birds themselves.

Select chicks very carefully to minimize risk.

Vegetable food is suitable as feed. At the same time, to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, greens, pumpkins, beets and carrots on your own.

The main type of risk in this business is the frequent illness of chickens. Therefore, much attention must be paid to care, veterinarian examination, high-quality feed.

Idea number 5. Breeding dwarf cows

This is a very exotic type of business that can be very profitable. The advantage of this entrepreneurial activity is the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period of time.

One cow produces approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.

To ensure this business, it is necessary to immediately take care of a good pasture, where the dwarf cows will have adequate nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows is 2-3 times less than for standard cows. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show a very good profitability of the business with a competent organization.

Another distinctive feature of keeping a dwarf cow is the taste of milk. It is much healthier and tastier and retains its freshness for up to a day, without a refrigerator.

Idea number 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits

This type of business is considered very promising and in demand today. Despite the great competition, it has a good return on investment.

This type of production allows you to preserve useful vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them in the freezer for a long time.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, an installation for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a shock freezer and a packaging machine.

In addition, you need to immediately think about where the finished product will be stored until the moment of sale. A very important stage is the search for sales channels, because each freezer does not cost little money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.

Practice shows that the average payback period for a business is 3-4 months.

Idea number 7. Implementation of chicken eggs

This business is similar to broiler farming. In terms of costs and equipment, it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, light for laying hens.

To start the project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The business principle is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.

Considering the great competition in this niche, it is necessary to think in advance marketing strategy and distribution channel. This business is distinguished by the fact that it brings profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.

Idea number 8. Growing oyster mushrooms

Growing mushrooms will allow you to reach a stable income in a fairly short time. Despite the high competition, there is a great demand for this product category. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.

The most cost-effective way is to grow mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is the low yield and long term expectations. In addition, you will be subject to weather conditions, which increases your financial risks.

The hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a flat surface, and free of mold. The cultivation technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked for three days in water, which allows you to create the necessary level of moisture. This moisture level will be sufficient to allow the mycelium (seed) to begin to form.

Starting in May, the stumps are taken out into the garden, into the garden. This should be done only after the threat of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase the yield, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.

To implement this business idea, it is necessary to prepare a basement, a greenhouse.

Idea number 9. Harvesting and packaging of chernozem

This startup stands out for its originality and will help bring in good income, given the low competition in this area.

The principle of the idea is as follows. Development and preparation of black soil, which has a high content of nutrients for growing various crops. The main emphasis here must be placed on the definition target audience, which will allow you to properly organize the sales channel and reach a stable income.

The target audience for this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is unique product which will allow farmers to increase their yields. The fact is that there are not many fertile regions in Russia, therefore, the purchase of high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, vegetables is relevant for many farmers.

Idea number 10. Rabbit breeding

Rabbit farming has become a popular option for doing business in the agricultural sector lately.

The advantages of animal breeding are high profitability and quick payback, as well as ease of maintenance. This makes rabbit breeding an ideal start-up for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This distinguishes it favorably from the same pork, which is absorbed by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular with new mothers, pregnant women, and people on a diet.

The business pays off within 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to others. farms... This will allow organizing business in two directions and eliminating the seasonality factor.

Another line of business may be the sale of rabbit skins. The disadvantage of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality rate among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed, payment for the services of veterinarians.

Depending on the line of business, it is important to purchase the correct breed of rabbits. Among the large number of rabbit breeds, there are purely meat breeds, intermediate and skinny.

It will be difficult for people who do not understand this area to purchase the right equipment and rabbit breeds, so it is best to seek expert help. So, for example, beef breeds are not suitable for the sale of skins, as their wool is not good enough.

In this article, we have provided just a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment.

Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture

The agricultural industry offers endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various government programs support along with tax incentives allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choosing a niche

Promising and profitable business There are a lot of ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to start entrepreneurship in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and state support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the primary ones. It is no secret that some types of agriculture, for example, animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial opportunities small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing to start an agricultural business with is the choice of the industry. The following activities are distinguished:

  • animal husbandry;
  • beekeeping;
  • growing mushrooms;
  • growing vegetables and fruits;
  • growing grain.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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Livestock breeding

Many entrepreneurs, finding out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding large cattle implies high competition, therefore, it is necessary to carefully study potential sales markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money from agriculture is breeding rabbits. Taking into account the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with investments of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, which costs 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits, 300 rubles each. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Find out more about how to open. Consider rough plan implementation of this commercial idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen point out that poultry farming is an extremely profitable direction, which allows achieving 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers most often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but now such birds as pheasants and ostriches are gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often they buy wide-breasted white turkeys, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of pens for birds and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp premises. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to buy the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will amount to about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals will be purchased. This will allow in a year of operation of the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the peculiarities of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read how profitable pheasants will also bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to diseases and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

Growing mushrooms

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, characterized by unpretentiousness in keeping conditions and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following stages: purchase of seeds, preparation of the substrate, growing mushrooms and marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area of ​​60-70 sq. m to equip an incubator and a germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profit from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

Vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose an activity such as growing various plants. You don't need to purchase to get started land plot- it can be rented, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious to care for, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip the greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants:

  • Earth;
  • gravel;
  • hydroponics;
  • sawdust;
  • expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponic system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among vegetables, the most common cultivation is tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but, if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with crops, it must be borne in mind that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions- sudden frosts and severe hail can lead to large losses.

 

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