Tests for compressor operators. Test tasks to test the knowledge of workers by profession: "Compressor" - Document. have practical experience

at the CMC meeting

Technological cycle

Protocol No. _____

from "__" _________2017

Chairman of the CMC

_______ N.G. Abdeeva

Qualifying exam Vocational training cycle of the profession Process pump and compressor operator

Examination ticket number 25

I approve

Head evening department

__________ A. I. Rafikova

"___" __________ 2017

Requirements to lubricants... Lubrication system. Lubrication methods.

Pump installation methods. Revision.

Types of briefings.

Consumption and average flow rate.

Manometers device, principle of operation.

Teacher: I.I. Sadykov

Legend:

Correct answer

Wrong answer

Used Books:

1. Federal Law No. 116-ФЗ dated 20.06.97.

2. Fomochkin A.V. Industrial safety, 2004.

3. PB 08-624-03.

4. PB 09-563-03.

5.PB 09-560-03.

What is the name of the law that determines the legal, economic and social foundations ensuring the safe operation of hazardous production facilities?

Federal Law "On Industrial Safety in Industry".

Federal Law "On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities".

Federal Law "On the Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities".

Federal Law "On Occupational Safety at Hazardous Production Facilities".

Give the definition of an accident.

Destruction of structures and (or) technical devices used at hazardous industrial facilities;

Uncontrolled explosion;

Release of hazardous substances;

All of the above is true.

What relates to the incident?

Destruction of a structure;

Medium release;

Deviation from the mode of the technological process

Uncontrolled explosion.

What relates to the incident?

The state of protection of technical devices from accidents;

Failure of technical devices;

Destruction of technical devices;

Release of hazardous substances;

Give the definition of "industrial safety of hazardous production facilities":

The state of protection of the vital interests of the individual and society from accidents at hazardous production facilities;

The state of protection of the vital interests of the individual from the consequences of accidents at hazardous production facilities;

The state of protection of the vital interests of the individual and society from accidents at hazardous production facilities and the consequences of these accidents;

Conditions, prohibitions, restrictions and other mandatory requirements contained in this Federal Law and other federal laws.

What is a harmful production factor?

An occupational factor, the impact of which on a worker under certain conditions leads to illness or decreased performance

The production factor, the impact of which on the worker under certain conditions leads to death

Occupational factor, the impact of which on the worker under certain conditions leads to injury

The production factor, the impact of which on the worker under certain conditions leads to suffocation

What is a hazardous production factor?

An occupational factor, the impact of which on a worker under certain conditions leads to illness.

The production factor, the impact of which on the employee can lead to his death.

An occupational factor, the impact of which on a worker in certain conditions leads to injury or other sudden sharp deterioration in health.

The production factor, the impact of which on the employee can lead to his fall.

Can a harmful production factor become dangerous?

Not under any circumstances.

Yes, depending on the level and duration of exposure.

Yes, if it is a chemical hazardous production factor.

Yes, if it is a physical harmful production factor.

What is Occupational Safety?

This is a system of organizational measures and technical means aimed at minimizing the likelihood of exposure to hazardous production factors and eliminating the consequences of their manifestations.

These are the conditions, prohibitions, restrictions and other mandatory requirements contained in the Federal Law "On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities", other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as in regulatory technical documents;

These are permits, procedures and requirements contained in the Federal Law "On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities", other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as in regulatory technical documents;

The state of protection of the vital interests of the individual and society from accidents at hazardous production facilities and the consequences of these accidents;

What should be the distance between the individual mechanisms?

Not less than 1 m.

No more than 1.5 m.

Not less than 0.75 m.

No more than 0.5 m.

Not less than 2 m.

How are objects equipped if a worker needs to be raised to a height?

Up to 1.0 m - steps, and to a height above 1.0 m - stairs with railings.

Up to 0.75 m - flooring with planks, and to a height above 0.75 m - steps.

Up to 1.0 m - steps, and to a height above 1.5 m - stairs with railings.

Up to 0.5 m - steps, and to a height above 0.75 m - stairs with railings.

Up to 0.75 m - steps, and to a height above 0.75 m - stairs with railings.

What are the requirements for marching stairs?

The slope is not less than 65 degrees, the width is not more than 60 cm.

Slope no more than 60 degrees, width 65 cm.

Slope not less than 50 degrees, width not less than 75 cm.

Slope is not more than 60 degrees, width is not less than 65 cm. Slope is not more than 65 degrees, width is not less than 70 cm.

What should be the distance between the treads of tunnel type ladders and step ladders?

No more than 35 cm;

No more than 25 cm;

No more than 30 cm;

No more than 40 cm;

What materials are used for elevated work platform decking?

Non-slip metal sheets.

Boards with a minimum thickness of 35 mm.

Low temperature steels that eliminate the possibility of stress corrosion cracking.

Metal plates with anti-corrosion coating or boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm.

What are the requirements for stair treads?

The distance between the steps in height should be no more than 15 cm and an inward slope of 3-7 degrees.

The distance between the steps in height should be no more than 35 cm and the slope inward is 8-11 degrees.

The distance between the steps in height should be no more than 20 cm and an inward slope of 4-9 degrees.

The distance between the steps in height should be no more than 30 cm and the slope inward is 6-10 degrees.

The distance between steps in height should be no more than 25 cm and an inward slope of 2-5 degrees.

For fire and explosion hazardous industries (oil treatment plants, tank farms, etc.), the use of wooden flooring is prohibited. In what cases is it allowed to temporarily use wooden flooring made of boards with a thickness of at least 40 mm?

When performing emergency rescue operations.

When carrying out work from scaffolding during the repair of completely stopped equipment and apparatus, buildings and structures.

For an emergency approach to the scene of an accident or incident.

When eliminating leaks of hazardous liquids.

For trial running and commissioning of equipment and apparatus, buildings and structures.

When are the moving parts of the equipment completely enclosed?

With a mechanism height less than 1.8 m.

With a mechanism height less than 1.3 m.

With a mechanism height less than 2 m.

With a mechanism height less than 0.8 m

What kinds medical examination(examinations) should be carried out by workers employed in work with hazardous and harmful conditions labor, to determine the suitability of these workers to perform the assigned work?

Only mandatory preliminary when applying for a job.

Periodic (under the age of 21 - annual).

The types and frequency of examinations are determined by the employer at its own discretion.

Mandatory preliminary when applying for a job and periodic (under the age of 21 - annual).

Arbitrary depending on the medical examination.

How often should employees undergo a mandatory psychiatric examination when performing work associated with increased danger (exposure to hazardous substances, unfavorable production factors)?

At least once every five years in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

At least once a year, if desired.

The frequency is set by the employer.

The duration of the internship is set by the employer, but it cannot be ...

More than one week.

Less time to test knowledge.

Less than two weeks.

Less than one month.

Less than one week.

What should be provided to employees of hazardous production facilities?

Certified personal protective equipment, washing and neutralizing agents.

Posters, instructions and literature on the specialty.

Washing off and neutralizing agents.

Certified Personal Protective Equipment.

Individual first aid kit and self-isolating gas mask.

Personnel should be familiar with the relevant instructions and sections of the PLA. Knowledge of the plan for the elimination of possible accidents is checked during:

Conducting initial briefing.

Conducting the next briefing.

Conducting refresher courses in accordance with the plan approved by the technical manager of a hazardous production facility

Approvals in the bodies of Rostekhnadzor of Russia.

Educational and training sessions with the personnel of the facility, conducted according to the schedule approved by the technical manager of the hazardous production facility.

At hazardous production facilities, security and access control must be provided to exclude the entry of unauthorized persons into the territory. At facilities where it is impossible to provide round-the-clock security and access control (well cluster, etc.), it is necessary to install:

No entry and exit signs.

Sound and light security alarm, notifying of unauthorized entry into the territory of a hazardous production facility by unauthorized persons.

Video surveillance equipment, with a signal to the central dispatching console.

Fences with posters warning of approaching a hazardous production facility.

All listed funds.

The arrangement of perimeter security and the location of checkpoints, as well as their layout, should provide the ability to:

Control over the penetration of unauthorized persons into the territory of the production facility.

Operational emergency evacuation of personnel when different directions wind.

Free entry / exit to the territory of the production facility for fire engines and ambulances.

Carrying out measures in accordance with the emergency response plan approved by the technical manager of the hazardous production facility.

Completion of all the listed activities.

Harmful substances in the air.

Noise levels.

Vibration.

Other harmful factors.

All the listed indicators.

What production facilities should be equipped with according to established standards:

Sanitary posts.

Apparatus (devices) for providing workers with drinking water.

Rest rooms.

Smoking areas.

All of the above.

Where should the control and protection system of stationary installations have an exit:

To the dispatching console.

To the control room.

To the dispatching console and control center.

In the general system of management, automation and control of production processes.

To the emergency shutdown system of the technological process.

What safety requirements must be met by technological equipment and pipelines:

Strength.

Corrosion resistance.

Reliability taking into account the operating conditions.

Strength, corrosion resistance and reliability given the operating conditions.

Safety, strength, corrosion resistance and reliability considering the operating conditions.

The means of alarm and monitoring of the state of the air must be in good working order, and their operability is checked:

At least once a month.

At least twice a month.

At least once every six months.

At least once a year.

Before every watch.

What valves should be installed on the discharge line of a centrifugal pump?

Check valve.

Safety valve.

Stop valve.

Ball valve.

Two-way valve.

What valves should be installed on the discharge line of a piston pump?

Check valve and ball valve.

Safety valve and ball valve.

Non-return and safety valves.

Shut-off and ball valves.

Two-way and safety valves.

What devices should be installed on the control panel of the pumping station?

Devices for monitoring the state of the air environment in the room and the state of the pumped medium.

Control devices for pressure, flow rate, bearing temperature of pumping units.

Control devices for pressure, flow rate, bearing temperature of pumping units and the state of the air environment in the room.

Control devices for pressure, flow rate, bearing temperature of pumping units and the state of the air environment in the room.

Control devices for pressure, flow rate, bearing temperature of pumping units and the state of the pumped medium.

The first action in the event of a fire in the pumping room:

Disable all electrical installations

Report to management

Report to HPV

Start up the steam-foam extinguishing system

When is it prohibited to start up and operate centrifugal pumps?

All of the above

Where should be located shut-off, shut-off and safety devices installed on the discharge and suction pipelines of the pump or compressor

As close as possible to the pump (compressor).

At the maximum distance from the pump (compressor).

As close as possible to the control panel.

At the maximum distance from the control panel.

Anywhere at the request of the customer.

In the event of a disruption in the supply of a pumping unit, first of all, it is necessary:

Switch off the pump unit;

Check the opening of the gate valve at the inlet;

Report to the management;

Report to CITS.

In case of a burst of the wastewater pipeline, it is necessary first of all:

Call CITS;

Report to the management;

Eliminate leaks;

Call for pump shutdown.

What should be the fencing of the coupling connection of the pump unit:

Mesh;

Perilny;

Solid;

Removable and solid.

Is it allowed to put into operation devices and pipelines with frozen drainage devices:

Allowed.

Not allowed.

Allowed for slow start with constant monitoring.

Allowed when the drain of the drainage device is open.

Allowed if the safety device is not frozen.

When moisture freezes in the pipeline, measures should be taken to:

An external inspection of the pipeline section to ensure that the pipeline is not damaged.

Disconnecting the pipeline from common system.

Disconnecting the pipeline from the general system. If it is impossible to turn off the pipeline and there is a threat of an accident, it is necessary to stop the installation and take measures to warm up the ice plug.

An external inspection of the pipeline section to ensure that the pipeline is not damaged. Disconnecting the pipeline from the general system. If it is impossible to turn off the pipeline and there is a threat of an accident, it is necessary to stop the installation and take measures to warm up the ice plug.

I will warm up the ice plug.

How and from which end should the ice plug in the pipeline be heated:

Steam or hot water, starting from the end of the frozen area.

Steam or hot water, starting from the beginning of the frozen area.

Steam or hot water, starting in the middle of the frozen area at the same time in different directions.

Steam or hot water, starting at both ends of the frozen area at the same time.

In any of the following ways.

What is prohibited to use to open frozen valves, valves and other locking devices:

Using improvised means, the use of which increases the torque.

Hooks, crowbars and pipes.

Pneumatic drives.

Hydraulic drives.

Electric drives.

What should an object controlled from a control room have?

Fire shield and emergency water supply.

Emergency evacuation system.

Manual control.

Remote and manual control of valves.

Satellite emergency communications.

What is allowed to be produced by the shift technological personnel in the manner prescribed by the production instructions

Prevention works emergency situations, in case of leaks.

Emergency shutdowns of individual devices and automation equipment.

Repair work specified by the regulations.

Preventive maintenance of systems according to the schedule.

Send a signal to the console of the emergency services.

The facilities for gathering and processing oil and gas, pumping and compressor stations must have:

Technical passports and documentation for the equipment of pumping and compressor stations.

The technological scheme, approved by the technical head of the organization, indicating the numbers of valves, devices, directions of flows, fully corresponding to their numbering in the design technological scheme.

The order on the appointment of the person responsible for the work and technical passports for the equipment.

Rescue plan approved by the management of the enterprise.

All of the above.

Is it possible to operate the installation with faulty fire protection devices?

Yes, with manual fire extinguishing equipment available.

Yes, subject to the availability of manual fire extinguishing equipment and an order to appoint a responsible person.

Yes, subject to agreement with the territorial authority of Rostekhnadzor of Russia.

Who should maintain the electrical equipment of the installation?

Qualified and authorized electrical personnel.

Operating personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.

Workers servicing the installation and having an electrical safety group of at least III.

The link of the senior operator in the presence of a foreman with an appropriate electrical safety group.

The personnel of a specialized enterprise (contractor).

The installation must be energized:

Electric personnel on duty at the direction of the plant manager or a person replacing him.

The head of the installation or the person replacing him.

Duty electric staff.

Workers servicing the installation and having an electrical safety group of at least III.

When is the operation of compressors and pumps prohibited?

If the maintenance personnel have not been instructed in safety.

In the absence of fire extinguishing equipment.

In the absence of permission from the technical director of the organization to commission the equipment.

In the absence or faulty state of automation, control and interlocking systems specified in the manufacturer's passport and operating instructions.

In the absence of a work plan approved by technical director organization

What are the requirements for standby pumps at pumping stations?

The number of standby pumps must be at least two.

Must be in constant readiness for start-up.

Must be filled with a neutral liquid.

Must be in a separate room.

Must be painted yellow.

What is the frequency of checking the serviceability of the safety, control and shut-off valves?

Every shift with registration in a special journal.

Daily with the registration of the act.

According to the schedule with the recording of the results in the rotational log.

Weekly for management reporting.

By the decision of the technical manager of the enterprise.

What is allowed to be produced by the shift technological personnel in the manner prescribed by the production instructions?

Work on the prevention of emergencies, in the event of leakage.

Emergency shutdowns of individual devices and automation equipment.

Repair work specified by the regulations.

Preventive maintenance of systems according to the schedule.

Send a signal to the console of the emergency services.

The pump supplying oil to mechanical seals must be provided with:

An interlocking device that turns on the standby oil pump in the event of a drop in oil pressure.

Contact pressure gauge that includes an oil pressure drop warning.

Differential pressure transducer that sends a signal about a drop in oil pressure to the control panel.

Locking device that turns off the main device when the oil pressure drops.

A safety device that prevents the oil pressure from exceeding the value set by the manufacturer.

Which valve should be installed in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump? - Non-return and safety valves.

Check valve.

Ball and safety.

Ball.

The casings of pumps handling flammable and combustible products must:

Be made of corrosion resistant materials.

Have a drainage device.

Be grounded independently of the earthing of electric motors on the same frame as the pumps.

Have a purge hole.

All of the above is true.

All pumps must be equipped with:

Instrumentation devices.

Oil cooled.

Drainage devices with discharge of the drained product into a closed disposal system.

Stuffing box seals.

What should be used to cover the trays of pumping stations?

Shut-off valves.

Safety fittings.

Shut-off and non-return fittings

Corrugated metal slates.

What should be indicated on pipelines located in pumping stations?

Working agent type.

Their purpose and direction of movement of the product.

Nominal diameter.

Working or nominal pressure.

What should be indicated on electric motors located in pumping stations?

Manufacturing date.

Terms of maintenance.

Electric motor brand.

Direction of rotation of the rotor.

What parameters should be monitored during pump operation?

Discharge pressure.

Number of double strokes.

Suction side pressure.

Performance.

All of the above is true.

Pump operation with faulty pressure gauges

Allowed by permission of the head of the facility.

It is prohibited.

Allowed in case of emergency.

Allowed in an emergency.

What is not allowed when the pump is running?

Lubrication of moving parts.

Elimination of leaks in stuffing box, mechanical seals.

Elimination of leaks in pipeline connections.

All of the above is true.

What should be done if any malfunction is detected that interferes with the normal operation of the pump?

Report to management.

Shut off pipelines.

Stop, check, troubleshoot.

All of the above is true.

What should be used to disconnect the standby pump from the suction and discharge manifolds?

Gate valves.

Plugs.

Check valve.

Check valve and gate valve.

Check valve and plug.

Is it allowed to use plugs to disconnect the standby pump from the suction and pressure manifolds?

Allowed in all cases.

It is prohibited.

Allowed provided they are quickly removed.

Forbidden in preparation for repair.

What should be done when the pump stops with water supplied to cool the oil seals?

Leave the water flow unchanged.

Shut off the water supply.

Increase the water flow to completely cool the oil seals.

Reduce water intake.

Working pressure in the line is 12 kgf / cm2. Which pressure gauge should be installed?

1.2 MPa

2.5 MPa

At 40 kgf / cm2

At 100 kgf / cm2

What should be foreseen before starting repair work at workplaces?

Prepare a serviceable tool.

Posters and warnings on the safe conduct of this work should be posted.

Prepare the workplace.

Prepare equipment for repair work.

With whose permission it is possible to conduct renovation work in nighttime?

With the permission of the technical manager of the enterprise.

With the permission of the person in charge of the work.

With the permission of the inspector of the territorial body of Rostekhnadzor.

With the written permission of the facility manager.

With the written permission of the head of the repair team.

Who should perform work on opening and repairing any electrical equipment and lighting?

The personnel of a specialized enterprise (contractor).

Electrical personnel only.

Operating personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.

By working personnel serving technical device and having an electrical safety group of at least III.

A specialist who maintains a technical device in the presence of a master who has an appropriate electrical safety group.

Where should a record of the equipment repair be made?

In the equipment passport.

In the briefing log.

In the manufacturer's manual.

In the log book.

In the acceptance certificate

How soon can the pump be repaired due to its disassembly?

On the basis of agreement with the administration of the enterprise.

After stopping, relieving pressure, preparing for repair, shutting off valves and installing plugs.

In an emergency.

In specialized workshops or organizations.

How is it allowed to change the oil seals?

With the pump running.

After stopping the pump.

With stop and shutdown of the pump.

Working intrinsically safe tool.

What state should the pump motor be in after it has been turned off?

It must be de-energized in one place - with a circuit breaker.

Should be set to automatic mode.

It must be disconnected in two places: by disconnecting the circuit breaker and removing the fuse-link.

Must be de-energized in one place by removing the fuse-link.

What warning labels should be displayed on the motor starter button and in the switchgear?

- "Unit under repair".

+ "Do not include - people are working."

- “Stop! High voltage".

- "Do not open - people are working."

When should the warning labels be removed from the pump unit?

With the permission of the person in charge of the repair.

At the end of the repair work.

By agreement with the dispatcher.

Before starting the pump unit.

When is it not necessary to install plugs when repairing a pump?

For repairs that do not require opening the pump.

If the shut-off valves are in good working order.

For short-term maintenance.

Under all of the above conditions at the same time.

What needs to be done before assembling all of the pump mechanical seal parts?

They should be rinsed in kerosene.

They should be cleaned, rinsed in kerosene and carefully inspected.

They should be cleaned and inspected.

They should be blown out and dried with air.

What should be provided in open pumping rooms?

Roof to prevent precipitation from falling

Impact walls shock wave in the event of an explosion at the facility

Ventilation

Underfloor heating to ensure a floor surface temperature of at least +5 degrees Celsius

When is it prohibited to start up and operate centrifugal pumps?

In the absence of a guard on the clutch, their coupling with the electric motor

With a closed flap valve

With liquid-filled pump housing

All of the above is true

What should be indicated in the pumping rooms?

On pipelines, the direction of flow of flows should be indicated,

On the equipment - position numbers according to the technological scheme,

On motors, the direction of rotation of the rotor.

On the pump - the direction of rotation of the rotor.

What is meant by the concept of a pumping unit?

One pump or a group of pumps with a number less than or equal to three, which are located at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other.

One pump or a group of pumps with a number less than or equal to three, which are located at a distance of no more than 2 meters from each other.

A group of pumps with a number less than or equal to three, which are located at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other.

One pump or a group of pumps with a number of more than or equal to three, which are located at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other.

What is the size of the helmet mask # 2 gas mask?

At what height from the floor level or the platform is the working area - places of permanent or temporary residence of workers?

What does not apply to additional insulating means up to 1000V?

Dielectric galoshes;

Dielectric gloves;

Dielectric rubber mats;

Insulating supports.

Initial briefing is carried out

Once a year;

Once every 6 months;

With the aim of mastering safe methods and techniques of labor, deepening knowledge of safety and industrial sanitation at least every 3 months;

Before being assigned to independent work, when transferring to another position or section with a different nature of work.

Periodic (repeated) briefing is carried out

Once every 6 months;

Once a year;

Once every 3 months, and for certain blue-collar occupations, once every 6 months;

Once a month.

What is the purpose of on-the-job briefing?

For general TB questions

To familiarize yourself with the procedure for preparing the workplace, possible dangers and safe working practices

For the purpose of mass promotion of labor protection issues

For the purpose of training to obtain a discharge

Answers

For the 5th question of exam tickets

Technological compressor operators

Ticket number 1

The procedure for training workers in safety and labor protection (briefings and knowledge testing, admission to independent work), industrial safety and fire safety. (Clause 4.2. ESUOT in OAO Gazprom WFD 39-1.14-021-2001).

4.2.1. Training of workers (workers, other employees) in safe methods and techniques of labor should be carried out in all branches of the organization, regardless of the nature, complexity and degree of hazard of production.

At facilities controlled by the state supervision and control authorities (Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia, Gosenergonadzor of Russia and other bodies), only persons who have a document confirming the passage of the relevant special training are allowed to work.

4.2.2. Training workers and other employees in safe methods and techniques of work includes:

induction training;

initial instruction at the workplace;

industrial (theoretical and practical) training in safe methods and techniques of work in the amount of at least 10 hours, and in the preparation of workers in professions for which additional (increased) labor safety requirements are imposed, as well as in professions and work related to the maintenance of objects under control to state supervision bodies in industry, construction, transport, etc. at least 20 hours during training in production under the guidance of a teacher, foreman (instructor) of industrial training or a highly qualified worker;

internship in the amount of at least 2-14 work shifts;

initial test of knowledge - admission to independent work;

re-instruction in the workplace;

unscheduled on-the-job briefing;

targeted training in the workplace;

another test of knowledge;

an extraordinary test of knowledge.

4.2.3. Admission to independent work of persons who have not completed the appropriate training and the necessary internship is prohibited. Training, internship and admission to independent work are issued by the order of the head of the branch (group, site, workshop, service, department) with an entry in the order log and a personal instruction registration card.

Induction training

4.2.4. An introductory briefing on labor safety is carried out with all newly recruited persons, regardless of their education, length of service in a given profession or position, with temporary workers, business travelers, students and students who arrived for practice, excursionists.

4.2.6. The introductory briefing provides for familiarization of those instructed with the internal labor regulations, the specific features of this production, the basic requirements of labor protection, hazards and hazards, technical, fire, anti-fountain, gas safety and industrial sanitation at the facility.

4.2.7. The introductory briefing is carried out by employees of the labor protection service or persons who are assigned these duties by order (decree) of the organization (branch).

Specialists from the relevant services may be involved to conduct an introductory briefing on special issues.

Initial on-the-job briefing

4.2.18. The purpose of initial on-the-job instruction is to educate each worker or employee in correct and safe working practices and techniques. During the briefing, the instructed person should be familiarized with the equipment, devices, their characteristics and design features, possible dangers, safe working practices, the procedure for preparing the workplace, the use of protective equipment and the rules for providing first aid.

4.2.19. Initial on-the-job briefing is carried out before production activities:

With all newly admitted to the organization (branch), transferred from one department to another or in the department where he was transferred to work in another profession;

with workers performing new work for them, business travelers, temporary workers;

with builders performing construction and installation work on the territory of the existing organization;

with students and pupils who have arrived for industrial training or practice before performing any type of work, as well as before studying each new topic when conducting practical training in educational laboratories, classrooms, workshops, sites, during extracurricular activities in circles, sections.

4.2.20. Initial instruction at the workplace is carried out according to programs developed by the head of the branch (workshop, service, etc.) and approved by the heads of organizations or branches. Programs are coordinated with the department (engineer) of labor protection and the trade union committee of the organization or branch.

Industrial training in safe working methods and techniques

4.2.24. All newly recruited workers and other employees, after the initial briefing at the workplace, undergo industrial training in safe methods and techniques of labor in the amount of at least 10 hours, and when training workers in professions for which additional (increased) labor safety requirements are imposed , as well as in professions and work related to the maintenance of objects controlled by state supervision bodies in industry, construction, transport, etc., at least 20 hours in preparation for production;

Training is carried out according to programs approved by the chief engineer of an organization or a branch and drawn up on the basis of standard occupational safety programs approved by Gazprom.

Internship

4.2.28. Workers and other employees, after passing the initial briefing at the workplace and industrial training, must, during the first 2-14 work shifts or days (depending on the nature of the work, qualifications), undergo an internship under the guidance of persons appointed by order of the service (workshop, site, group , department, etc.).

Note: The management of the service (workshop, section, group, department, etc.), in agreement with the production service (department) for labor protection and the trade union committee, can exempt an employee with at least 3 years of experience in the specialty from training, moving from from one workshop to another, if the nature of his work and the type of equipment on which he previously worked does not change.

Knowledge test - admission to independent work

4.2.29. Before admission to independent work, after introductory briefing, initial briefing at the workplace, industrial training and internship, a knowledge test is carried out.

4.2.30. The knowledge of workers and other employees is checked by the examination committee (EC), created by order (order) for the branch of the organization. The head of the shop (service, section, etc.) is appointed as the chairman of the EC.

The size of the commission must be at least three people.

4.2.31. Knowledge testing should be carried out on an individual basis:

from managers and specialists according to approved programs, in accordance with clause 4.1.11;

from workers and other employees according to the approved List of instructions for labor protection, production instructions... For workers in professions to which additional (increased) labor safety requirements are imposed, as well as in professions and work related to the maintenance of facilities controlled by the Gosgortechnadzor of Russia, in addition to the List of instructions, links to the necessary points are indicated current regulations and other standards for labor protection and industrial safety.

4.2.33. The next test of knowledge of workers and other employees is carried out at least once a year from the date of passing the exam according to the schedule (Appendix 4.7.), Developed by the foremen and approved by the head of the workshop, service, etc. indicating the calendar date of the next test of knowledge.

4.2.34. The knowledge test schedules are brought to the attention of workers and other employees by direct supervisors no later than 15 days before the day of knowledge testing.

4.2.36. If the employee, when checking his knowledge, showed unsatisfactory knowledge of labor protection, then he is not allowed to work independently, must pass extra education and no later than one month pass the knowledge test again.

4.2.37. Failure to appear at the next test of knowledge without objective reasons or the employee's unwillingness to test knowledge is considered a violation of labor discipline.

4.2.38. An extraordinary test of knowledge among workers is carried out:

when changing the production (technological) process, replacing or modernizing equipment and mechanisms;

with the introduction of new safety rules and standards, instructions for labor protection and safe work;

in case of violation by employees of the requirements of safety rules and labor protection instructions;

by order or order of a superior organization, branch of an organization;

at the request of the bodies of state supervision and control, in case of detection of insufficient knowledge by employees of instructions on labor protection;

The list of questions for an extraordinary test of knowledge is established in each specific case by the management of the branch, incl. taking into account the instructions of the state supervision and control authorities.

Persons who for whatever objective reasons(vacation, illness, business trip, etc.) were absent during the next test of knowledge, they are obliged to pass the test of knowledge within 15 days from the date of going to work. In this case, the period for the next inspection is extended for the specified period.

Re-instruction

4.2.40. All workers, regardless of qualifications and length of service, must undergo re-instruction at least once every six months according to the program of initial instruction at the workplace in full, and persons employed in jobs with increased danger, the list of which is determined by the management of the organization (branch), are re-instructed at least once every three months, with the exception of workers who, due to the specific characteristics of the work performed, special rules other terms are set.

Unscheduled workplace briefing

4.2.43. In special cases caused by production needs, unscheduled instructions on the safe conduct of work should be carried out with workers and other employees.

4.2.44. An unscheduled briefing is carried out earlier than the established period in the following cases:

changes in the technological process, modernization or replacement of equipment, devices and tools, changes in raw materials, materials and other changes;

violation by the working of instructions, rules, norms, as well as the use of incorrect techniques and methods of work, which could lead to an accident or accident;

when introducing new rules and instructions for the safe conduct of work, occupational safety standards, information letters and reports of accidents and orders on labor protection issues;

at the request of the state supervision and control bodies or the administration of the organization (branch);

during breaks in work - for work for which additional (increased) labor safety requirements are imposed by more than 30 calendar days, and for other works - 60 days.

4.2.48. Persons who, for any reason (vacation, illness, business trip, etc.) were absent during the unscheduled briefing, receive the briefing on the day of going to work.

Targeted on-the-job training

4.2.49. Target instruction is carried out when performing one-time work that is not related to the direct performance of work in the specialty, i.e. not included in the list of instructions for this profession of a worker or other employee (loading, unloading, cleaning the territory, one-time work outside the workshop of the organization, etc.), as well as in the elimination of the consequences of accidents, natural disasters and catastrophes; the production of work for which a work permit, permit and other documents are issued. If the work is not issued with a work permit, a permit, where a record of the briefing carried out is made, then this type of briefing is made out by an entry in the briefing journal at the workplace of the shop where the work is performed.

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