Partnership of social service institutions with public organizations to work with disabled children. Social partnership in the field of social protection
Agreement of the three parties: workers, employers, the state.
The essence is in the implementation of the principles of civil society. It gives the opportunity to have the right to vote to those parties who do not have this in ordinary life.
In the system of social partnership, the interests of workers are represented, as a rule, by trade unions, the interests of employers - by unions of entrepreneurs. The third direct participant in the process of harmonizing interests is the state (represented by local authorities), which is at the same time the guarantor of the implementation of the accepted agreements. Reconciliation of interests is achieved through a negotiation process, during which the parties agree on working conditions and remuneration, on social guarantees for employees and their role in the activities of the enterprise.
The development of a system of social partnership creates an opportunity to achieve a relative balance of interests of workers and employers on the basis of cooperation, compromise, and leads to social consensus. It serves an effective tool combinations economic efficiency and social justice.
A collective agreement is a legal act that regulates legal relations and is concluded between employees and the employer. Reasons for not concluding: lack of information, lack of initiative, fear of dismissal, disunity of workers, lack of confidence in the support of the state.
Legal and regulatory framework - Art. 23 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Social partnership is a method of settling relationships that arise in the world of work.
Social partnership levels:
Federal - establishes the basis for the regulation of relations in the world of labor
Regional - establishes norms for a specific subject of the Russian Federation
Industry
Territorial - municipality
The level of a specific organization.
9. "Third sector" in the field of providing social services.
V modern world the non-profit sector is seen as organizational basis civil society. NPOs are engaged in the provision of social services to the population, socially significant activities, the protection of human rights, through the mechanisms of public expertise and control contribute to transparency and efficiency of work public services and the judicial system. NPOs are a catalyst for the implementation of feedback mechanisms between citizens and the government.
This, in turn, contributes to the emergence among citizens of a sense of patriotism and responsibility, civil solidarity, the formation of active life position, the development of self-organization and self-government.
In modern democracies, the political elite attaches great importance to the support of the "third sector", volunteer and volunteer movement. Traditionally, professionals in the nonprofit sector and volunteering have been held in high esteem. In some countries, this is enshrined at the legislative level. To date, in the Russian Federation, the only legislative norms that most closely describe the organizations of the "third sector" are articles of the law No. 7 of the Federal Law "On non-profit organizations", clause 2.1 of article 2 "Non-profit organizations" and article 31.1 "Support for socially oriented non-profit organizations bodies state power and bodies local government". They were introduced in No. 7-FZ in accordance with Law No. 40-FZ, which formulates the concept of a socially oriented non-profit organization.
Nizhny Novgorod: Center for the Development of Public Initiatives Association "Service"; Nizhny Novgorod charitable public organization "Care"; Nizhny Novgorod regional charitable public organization "Center for Assistance to Migrants"; Nizhny Novgorod Diabetes League; Nizhny Novgorod Regional Public Organization of Disabled People "Invatur"; Interregional Youth social movement support of volunteer initiatives "SPHERE"; Nizhny Novgorod regional public organization to support children and youth "Veras".
Course work
3rd year students, group 87001206
Ivanova Maria Ivanovna
Supervisor:
candidate of sociological sciences,
associate professor V.P. Ivanova
BELGOROD 2014
Appendix 2.
| INTRODUCTION | |
| 1. THEORETICAL BASIS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION | |
| 1.1. The main approaches to the definition of intersectoral social partnership in the system of social protection of the population | |
| 1.2. Legal and regulatory framework for regulating the interaction of business, government and public organizations in the social protection system | |
| 2. STATE AND PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION | |
| 2.1. The main forms and technologies of social partnership in the system of social protection of the population | |
| 2.2. Analysis of social partnership in the social protection system at the regional level (on the example of the Belgorod region) (chapter 3 for term papers on "Technologies of Social Work") | |
| 3. IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE REGION | |
| 3.1. Studying the problems of introducing social partnership mechanisms into the social protection system of the region (on the example of the Belgorod region) | |
| 3.2. Model of the social protection system of the region using the mechanisms of social partnership | |
| CONCLUSION | |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | |
| ANNEXES |
Appendix 3.
REFERENCES (DESIGN SAMPLES)
Legislative materials
Constitution of the Russian Federation [Text]: official text. - M .: Marketing, 2001 .-- 39 p.
Family Code of the Russian Federation [Text]: [Feder. law: adopted by the State. Duma on December 8. 1995: as of 3 Jan. 2001]. - SPb .: Victory: Stown-country, 2001 .-- 94 p.
Note:
1. additional information indicated on the title page in square brackets are not placed, and the information on the back of the title page is given in square brackets.
2. Additional information revealing and explaining the title or type of the document can be formulated on the basis of the analysis of the document and placed in square brackets.
Shapovalova, I.S. Diagnostics of professionally important qualities social worker[Text]: textbook method. allowance. - / I.S.Shapovalova. - Belgorod: Publishing house Belgor. State University, 2004.80 p.
Firsov, M.V. The theory of social work [Text]: textbook. manual for stud. Higher. Textbook. institutions / M.V. Firsov, E.G.Studenova - M .: Vlados, 2001 .-- 432 p.
Danakin, N.S. Conflicts and technologies for their prevention [Text] / NS Danakin, LY Dyatchenko, VI Speransky. - Belgorod: Belgorod Center. social technologies, 1995. - 316 p.
Note:
1. If the publishing house has a name (Nauka Publishing House, New Textbook Publishing House, EURO-ADDRESS CJSC, VLADOS Humanitarian Publishing Center, POLITERRA IPC, etc.), then in the description information on the form of ownership ( AO, CJSC, ID, IC, CPI, GIC, etc.) are omitted and the name of the publisher is given without quotation marks.
2. For most licensed and accredited publishers educational institutions that do not have their own names (Publishing House of the St.Petersburg Chemical and Pharmacological Academy, Publishing House of the Ural state university, Publishing house of Belgorod State University), the description is given in a partially abbreviated form (Publishing house of St. Petersburg. that).
3. If the name of the publisher entered the previous areas in full form, in this area it can be shortened to the shortest form (SPHFA, USU, BelSU).
Socially vulnerable families of Russia (regional aspect) [Text]: monograph / O. A. Gordilova, I. A. Ilyaeva, E. A. Kozhemyakin T. N. Kuznetsova, N. V. Lazurenko, M. E. Polenova, V.N.Selyukov, I.K.Svishcheva, I.S.Shapovalova; under total. ed. I.A.Ilyaeva, T.N. Kuznetsova, M.E. Polenova. - Belgorod: IPC Politerra, 2003 .-- 196 p.
Socially vulnerable families in Russia (regional aspect) [Text]: monograph / O. Gordilova [and others]; under total. ed. IA Ilyaeva [and others]. - Belgorod: Politerra, 2003 .-- 196 p.
Note:
If there is information about four or more persons and (or0 organizations), the amount of information on responsibility is determined by the bibliographer. The description may contain information about all persons and (or) organizations specified in the source of information. If necessary, reduce their number by indicating the first of each groups by adding in square brackets the abbreviation "and others" [and others] or its equivalent in Latin.
Description of a separate volume of a multivolume edition
Kazmin, V.D. Handbook of a family doctor [Text]. At 3 o'clock, Part 2. Children's diseases / Vladimir Kazmin - M .: AST: Astrel, 2002. - 503 p.
Description of a section, chapter, or paragraph from a book
Socially vulnerable families of Russia (regional aspect) [Text]: monograph / O. Gordilova, I. Ilyaeva, E. Kozhemyakin and others; under total. ed. I.A.Ilyaeva, T.N. Kuznetsova, M.E. Polenova. - Belgorod: IPC "Polyterra", 2003. - 196 p.
Guslyakova, L.G. Levels of social work, its functional-role repertoire [Text] / L. G. Guslyakova // Theory of social work: / G. Yu. Burlakova [and others]; ed. E.I. Kholostovoy. - M .: Jurist, 2001. - Ch. 4. - S. 53-59.
Description of collections (depends on
Social and pedagogical technologies [Text]: collection of articles. materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical. conf. "Social and pedagogical technologies in the education system", Belgorod, October 29-31. 1998 / Min. Image. RF, Belgor. state un-t; editorial board: N.A. Mislivets [and others]. - Belgorod: BelGU, 1999 .-- 112 p.
Interuniversity scientific and practical conference "The educational process in high school Russia ", April 26-27. 2001 [Text]: [dedicated. 50th anniversary of NGAVT: materials] / Novosib. region branch of the Intern. assoc. on work with drug addiction and drug business, Novosib. state acad. water transport; editorial board: A.B. Borisov [and others]. - Novosibirsk: NGAVT, 2001 .-- 157 p.
Description of the article from the collection
Kraineva, L.A. Methodological approaches to the problem of gender research of deviant behavior [Text] / L.A. Kraineva // Collection scientific papers Rostov State Pedagogical University. - Rostov, 2003. - No. 1. - p. 78-86.
Description of an article from a multivolume collection
Bakharev, V.V. The system of ecological and cultural monitoring as a factor of sustainable and safe development of the region [Text] / VV Bakharev // Region: contours of security and development: materials of the All-Russian. scientific – practical. conf. In Mordov. State ped. in-those them. M.E. Evseviev 15-16 Feb 2001 at 4 o'clock h 1 /
edited by V.A. Pisachkin. - Saransk: MGPI, 2001 .-- S. 51-59.
Description of the article from the journal
Novokshonova, G. Large family: model of assistance [Text] / G. Novokshonova // Social work... - 1993. - No. 3. - S. 15-16.
Kazakov, N.A. Belated recognition [Text]: a story / Nikolai Kazakov // At the combat post. - 2000. - No. 9. - S. 64-76; No. 10. - p. 58-71.
Bakharev, V.V. Ecological and cultural problems of the city and optimization of the urban socioecosystem (on the example of the city of Ulyanovsk) [Text] / Viktor Bakharev // Regionology. - 1999. - No. 4/2000. - No. 1. - P. 391-401.
Description of a newspaper article or interview
Piriev, Y., Fomina, E. An additional profession is a guarantee of permanent earnings [Text] / Y. Piriev, E. Fomina // Landmark. - 2000 .-- October. - S. 4.
Serebryakova, M.I. Dionysius does not let go [Text]: [about the frescoes of the Ferapontovo monastery, Vologod. region]: a conversation with the director of the museum Marina Serebryakova / recorded by Yuri Medvedev // Century. - 2002. - June 14-20 (No. 18). - S. 9.
Belozerov, I.V. Religious policy of the Golden Horde in Russia in the XIII-XIV centuries. [Text]: dis .... cand. ist. Sciences: 07.00.02 / Belozerov Ivan Valentinovich. - M., 2002 .-- 215 p.
Kraineva, L.A. Gender characteristics of behavior in the tax sphere [Text]: author. dis ... cand. sociol. Sciences: 22.00.04 / Kraineva Lyudmila Alekseevna. - Saransk. - 24 p.
Description of deposited scientific works
Razumovsky, V.A. Control marketing examples in the region [Text] / V.A.Razumovsky, D.A.Andreev; Institute of city economics. - M., 2002 .-- 210 p. - Dep. in INION Ros. acad. Sciences 15.02.02, No. 139876.
Sociological research small groups of the population [Text] / V. I. Ivanov [and others]; Ministry of Education Ros. Federation, Financial Academy... - M., 2002 .-- 110 p. - Dep. in VINITI 13.06.02, No. 145432.
Description of sources (regulations, statutes, reports, etc.)
Message from the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation [Text]: (on the situation in the country and the main directions of domestic and foreign policy of the state). - M .: [b.i. ], 2001. - 46 p.
Statutes of the public all-Russian organization"Russian trade union of shipbuilding workers" - RPRS [Text]: adopted found. conf. Dec 17. 1991: rev. and add. introduced. I congress of the trade union on December 22. 1995, II Congress of the trade union on December 15. 2000 - M .: ProfEko, 2001 .-- 43 p.
Note: in the absence of information about the place of publication in the described source, abbreviations are given in square brackets. [b.m.], in the absence of a publisher[б.и.], year of publication [б.г.].
Description of electronic sources
Sologubova, T.K. Foster family as a form of upbringing of children left without parental care [ Electronic resource] / TK Sologubova, L. Surikova. - http://home.novoch.ru/~azazel/text/stat/prsemya.html.
Bibliography on social and humanitarian sciences, 2000-2003 [Electronic resource] / Inst. Nauch. inform. by societies. sciences (INION). Electron. Dan. and prog. (459 Mb). - M., 2004 .-- 1 electron. wholesale disc (CD-ROM).
Art encyclopedia of foreign classical art[Electronic resource]. - Electron. text, graph., zv. Dan. and application program. (546 Mb). - M .: Big Ros. encyclopedia. [et al.], 1996 - 1 electron. wholesale disc (CD-ROM).
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For successful implementation Exercises and test solutions for this section should explore the concepts, basic models and tools of social policy. It is necessary to know the essence of social protection of the population, its main directions and models, to study the functions and classifications social insurance and the pension system of the Russian Federation, clearly understand the advantages and disadvantages of insurance and the pension system, distinguish between models of social partnership, see trends in its development.
Working programm
Social policy in modern conditions. Socialization of the market economy. The concept of the welfare state. The concept of the subsidiary state. Active social politics... Passive social policy.
State minimum social standards. Living wage. Consumer basket. The cost of the consumer basket.
Social protection of the population. Social risks. The main organizational and legal forms of social protection of the population. Models of social protection of the population.
Social insurance. The principles of the organization of social insurance. Social security functions. Social insurance classifications. Unified social tax.
Pension. The dual economic nature of pensions. Pension reform. Basic, insurance and funded pensions.
Features of social policy in the Russian Federation. Social policy problems in conditions modern Russia... National social projects economic development.
Alienation of labor. Classification of models of social partnership. Functions of social partnership. Destinations in economic activity state. Conditions for the formation of a system of social partnership in the West.
The neoliberal model of globalization. World financial centers. International organizations. Employment problem in 1980-1990 Work migration.
Taylor system. "Fordism". School of "Human Relations". Tavistock direction. The concept of "quality of working life". Production councils.
The role of the International Labor Organization in the regulation of social labor relations.
Problems of the formation of social partnership in the Russian Federation. Types of agreements. Collective agreements. The concept of "social partnership".
Basic concepts
Anglo-Saxon Social Protection Model- it is based on the report of the English economist W. Beveridge. It provided for the need to redistribute income in the interests of social groups with low incomes. The principles of the organization of the social protection system are: universality (universality); uniformity and unification.
Continental (Bismarck) model of social protection -
establishes a strong link between the level of social protection and the duration professional activity... It is based on social insurance, the services of which are financed mainly from the contributions of the insured. Social insurance is subdivided into compulsory and private, and covers the following areas: medical and pension insurance, disability insurance, unemployment insurance, and accident insurance.
Welfare state concept implies the responsibility of the state to ensure a high standard of living and create conditions for the all-round development of the personality of each person.
The concept of the subsidiary state involves providing citizens with only minimal guarantees and state assistance only to a limited number of persons who, for one reason or another (state of health, orphans or children from low-income families, etc.) cannot provide for themselves decent level life. In fact, this concept presupposes the implementation in practice of the doctrine of the "economy of a cheap worker", asserts that excessive social spending generates social dependency. Social sphere is considered as costly, diverting a significant part of society's resources for the implementation of programs that are ineffective from an economic point of view.
International Labor Organization (ILO)- created in 1919 as a public organization of workers under the League of Nations. Since 1946, the International Labor Organization has been a specialized agency of the United Nations. The ILO's primary mission is to ensure that men and women have the opportunity to obtain decent, productive work in conditions of freedom, equality, economic security and human dignity. Importantly, decent work is at the center of the ILO's four strategic objectives: promoting rights at work; employment; social protection; social dialogue. The ILO is distinguished by its tripartite structure: each country participates in it with representatives of government, workers and employers.
Social protection model in East Asia differs in the following features: a very limited role of the state in ensuring the social security of the population; maintaining a significant role of the family and the local community in the provision of services to the population; high level of inclusion in economic globalization and susceptibility to world economic processes.
Social protection model in the United States- in the USA there is no institution of state social guarantees, there is no concept of social rights and their codification (systematization) at the legislative level. However, this country has developed a tradition of social assistance, within the framework of which there are numerous insurance companies and charitable organizations. Social assistance is provided only on a means-tested basis, and the value social benefits and the scale of social insurance programs is very modest.
The neoliberal model of globalization- has a great impact on the socio-economic development of all countries of the world, including social and labor relations. The formation of a neoliberal model of globalization makes the transformation of the systems of social partnership that have developed in the West in the post-war period inevitable. The process of neoliberal globalization develops in the course of the interaction of three forces: globalizing capital, represented by transnational corporations and world financial centers; nation states; international economic organizations... The model assumes a weakening of the role and influence of nation states.
Passive social policy comes down to maintaining a certain level of income of broad strata of the population with the help of various kinds of social payments and benefits through the redistribution of gross domestic product and national income through the state budget. Such a policy inevitably leads to infringement of the interests of the most economically active groups of the population.
Pension- a cash payment guaranteed by law to provide citizens in old age, in the event of complete or partial disability, loss of a breadwinner, as well as in connection with the achievement of the established length of service in certain areas of work.
Living wage- an indicator of the volume and structure of consumption of the most important material goods and services of the minimum acceptable level, ensuring the maintenance of the active physical condition of adults, the social and physical development of children and adolescents.
The Scandinavian model of social protection - a distinctive feature of this model is its versatility, wide coverage of all segments of the population, various social risks and life situations that require the support of society. Social services, as a rule, are guaranteed to all residents of the country and are not conditional on employment and payment of insurance premiums, i.e. characterized by a high degree of social protection of the population. The second feature of this model is solidarity, the essence is that all citizens equally and regardless of social status participate in the financing of the social protection system, making a contribution commensurate with their income.
Socialization of the market economy- strengthening its orientation towards ensuring an increase in well-being and all-round development of the individual.
Social protection of the population is a system of economic, legal, organizational, medical and other measures to ensure, in accordance with the minimum standards (norms) established in a given country, directly by the state or under its control, a guaranteed level and quality of life for any person who finds himself in a difficult life situation for various reasons.
Social partnership(Article 23 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation)- a system of relationships between employees (employees 'representatives), employers (employers' representatives), state authorities, local governments, aimed at ensuring the coordination of the interests of employees and employers on the regulation of labor relations and other relations directly related to them.
Social insurance- involves the accumulation of certain funds generated as a result of the payment of insurance premiums, and the use of these funds to make insurance payments in the event of a risky situation.
Social risks- risks that can be considered as having a certain degree of probability of a situation of violation of the normal social position of people, a decrease in the level and quality of their life, loss of the achieved social status of workers as a result of deteriorating health, complete or partial disability, loss of work (unemployment), loss of a breadwinner and other, objective socially significant reasons.
Consumer basket value for the main socio-demographic groups of the population, it is calculated as the sum of the cost of food, non-food products and services. The calculation uses Rosstat data on the level of consumer prices and tariffs.
Private insurance initiative- presupposes the development of the institute of personal insurance related to the sphere of civil relations. Such insurance, as a rule, is voluntary and presupposes commercial principles of work (i.e. it is focused on making a profit).
Effective social policy- it can be defined as the activity of state authorities, local self-government, business structures and public organizations aimed at increasing the level of social welfare and all-round development of the individual based on the effective and fair use of the results of economic development. Within the framework of this model, social policy is considered, on the one hand, as a condition, and on the other, as a result of the implementation of economic policy.
Southern European Social Protection Model- the model can be interpreted as developing, transitional. As a rule, the level of social security in this model is relatively low, and social protection belongs to the sphere of care of relatives and families who play important role... The main feature is the high volume of expenses, which is primarily due to the wider coverage of both social risks and the circle of persons to whom the corresponding services are provided.
Control questions and tasks
- 1. Describe the process of socialization of the market economy.
- 2. What are the criteria for the classification of social policy.
- 3. What is the essence of the concepts of a social and subsidiary state?
- 4. Highlight the features of active and passive social policy.
- 5. Formulate a definition of effective social policy.
- 6. What is meant by the state minimum social standards?
- 7. Describe the indicator "living wage".
- 8. What approaches are used in the practice of forming a living wage?
- 9. What stages of calculating the value of the subsistence minimum do you know?
- 10. How is the consumer basket calculated?
- 11. What factors underlie the zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation in the formation of the minimum set of food products?
- 12. Describe the methodology for calculating the cost of the consumer basket and the cost of living.
- 13. How are the minimum consumer and high-income budgets calculated?
- 14. What are the criteria for the distribution of social strata according to the level of material wealth?
- 15. Give brief description social standards in housing and communal services.
- 16. Formulate the definition of social protection of the population and link it to material risks.
- 17. What organizational and legal forms (institutions) of social protection of the population do you know?
- 18. Decipher the social services provided by enterprises.
- 19. What is the essence of the continental model of social protection?
- 20. What is the peculiarity of the Anglo-Saxon model of social protection of the population?
- 21. Expand the content of the Scandinavian model of social protection of the population.
- 22. Describe the South European, American and East Asian models of social protection.
- 23. What is a "pension"? Expand its dual nature.
- 24. What is the procedure for determining the size of the old-age pension?
- 25. How is the individual coefficient of a pensioner calculated?
- 26. Describe the mechanism for calculating pensions adopted from 01.01.02.
- 27. Why did it become necessary to carry out pension reform? What are the disadvantages of the PAYG system?
- 28. Note the advantages of the funded system over the pay-as-you-go pension system.
- 29. What difficulties did you face while implementing the new model of the pension system?
- 30. Why did market reforms lead to a drop in real incomes of the population and to their excessively high differentiation?
- 31. What factors caused the development of cost inflation?
- 32. Why are the problems of budgetary federalism one of the reasons for the "slippage" of reforms?
- 33. Determine the boundaries of poverty in modern Russia. What are strong and weak poverty traps and how to deal with them?
- 34. What are the indicators of low efficiency of social policy in the Russian Federation.
- 35. Why are the decisions taken and the planned measures to implement the reform evidence of a desire to implement the concept of a subsidiary, and not social, as stated, state?
- 36. Describe the measures taken to carry out tax reform. In your opinion, do they justify themselves?
- 37. Why is radical health and education reform necessary?
- 38. What measures are needed to “reanimate” and develop Russian science?
- 39. What, in your opinion, can be noted the disadvantages and advantages of the pay-as-you-go and funded pension system?
- 40. Expand the essence and content of the concept of "social partnership".
- 41. How do you understand the "labor conflict" and "alienation" and how they were considered in the works of K. Marx and F. Engels?
- 42. What forms of labor conflict and resistance employees You know?
- 43. Describe the role and functions of the state in the development of social partnership.
- 44. What models of social partnership, depending on the number of parties to the social dialogue, do you know? Expand their content.
- 45. Describe the models of social partnership depending on the relationship between trade unions and entrepreneurs.
- 46. What is the difference and commonality between the British, American and Continental models of social partnership in relation to trade union lobbying?
- 47. What are the main directions in the economic activity of the state, you could point out?
- 48. What does the term "globalization" mean, and what are its consequences for humans?
- 49. Describe the neoliberal model of globalization.
- 50. What role do TNCs play in the development of the globalization process?
- 51. What are the functions and role of world financial centers in the neoliberal model of globalization?
- 52. Describe and define the importance of international organizations - the IMF, GATT / WTO, international banks, etc. - in the implementation of the neoliberal model of globalization.
- 53. Why since the 1970s. in Western countries is the process of weakening the trade union movement?
- 54. How integration into world economy areas with cheap labor force affects the labor market and the income level of the population of developed countries?
- 55. How does globalization affect the scale of population migration?
- 56. Expand the content of Taylor's work organization system.
- 57. What is the essence and features of Ford's system of organization of production and labor?
- 58. What contribution did E. Mayo make to the theory of labor organization?
- 59. Describe the Japanese model of work management.
- 60. What is the essence of the concept of “quality of working life”?
- 61. Indicate the main criteria for the quality of working life.
- 62. What are the main methods of improving the quality of working life.
- 63. Expand the content of the concept of "enrichment" of labor.
- 64. What is the role of production councils in the development of labor democracy?
- 65. What is the specificity of the model of works councils in Germany?
- 66. What issues are considered by works councils?
- 67. What is the role of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in the regulation of social and labor relations?
- 68. What are the principles underlying the work of the ILO?
- 69. What are the basic labor statistics that member countries of the ILO are required to publish on a regular basis?
Choose the correct answer
- 1. The concept of a welfare state assumes:
- a) the duties of the state to ensure a high level and quality of life;
- b) providing citizens with only minimal guarantees and state assistance only to the needy and needy;
- c) granting full independence and initiative to business entities in addressing social issues.
- 2. An active social policy is characterized by:
- a) all its directions and activities are aimed at stimulating economic growth;
- b) seeks to prevent negative phenomena arising in the social sphere;
- c) the emphasis is on preventing poverty and misery, unemployment;
- d) all of the above.
- 3. The Constitution of the Russian Federation says: “The Russian Federation is welfare state, whose policy is aimed at creating conditions that ensure a dignified life and free human development ”. This is indicated in article no:
- a) 1;
- b) 3;
- at 7.
- 4. What concept implies the responsibility of the state to ensure a high standard of living and create conditions for the all-round development of the personality of each person:
- a) a competitive state;
- b) the welfare state;
- c) subsidiary state;
- d) a civil state.
- 5. Federal standards for the level of payment for housing and communal services:
- a) are mandatory;
- b) are of a recommendatory nature;
- c) there are no such standards.
- 6. What is the name of the approach used in the formation of the subsistence minimum, which is based on the results of surveys of the population on the amount of the required minimum income:
- a) statistical;
- b) sociological;
- c) resource;
- d) subjective;
- e) objective;
- f) normative and statistical.
- 7. Is it true that the value of the subsistence minimum is the same for all groups of the population:
- a) yes;
- b) no.
- 8. The first step in calculating the value of the subsistence minimum is:
- a) determination of the set of the consumer basket;
- b) calculation of the cost of the consumer basket;
- c) determination of the size of the subsistence minimum.
- 9. The calculation of the subsistence minimum in our country began to be carried out:
- a) since 1990;
- b) 1992;
- c) 2000
- 10. The main socio-demographic groups of the population for which the consumer basket is calculated include:
- a) able-bodied population;
- b) pensioners;
- c) children aged 0-15;
- d) women;
- e) men;
- f) unemployed.
- 11. Social protection of the population is closely linked:
- a) with commercial risks;
- b) economic risks;
- c) professional risks.
- 12. The resulting risk indicators are grouped into two types:
- a) material risks;
- b) social risks;
- c) economic risks.
- 13. In a market economy, there are four main forms of social protection:
- a) social assistance;
- b) gratuitous assistance;
- c) social insurance;
- d) private insurance;
- e) social services.
- 14. The continental model of social protection is based on the principles:
- a) national solidarity;
- b) professional solidarity;
- c) commutative justice.
- 15. The social protection system, organized on the principle of universality, uniformity and unification of social services, is:
- a) continental model;
- b) the Anglo-Saxon model;
- c) the South European model.
- 16. The Anglo-Saxon model of social protection has been proposed:
- a) Bismarck;
- b) Beveridge;
- c) Engel.
- 17. The basic rights of citizens in the field of social protection are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the article:
- a) 7;
- b) 18;
- at 3.
- 18. The following functions of social insurance are distinguished:
- a) protective;
- b) compensating;
- c) reproductive;
- d) stimulating;
- e) distribution;
- f) stabilizing.
- 19. Social insurance is classified according to a number of characteristics:
- a) by organizational and legal form;
- b) according to the form of provision of services;
- c) by types of social risk;
- d) by the way of organization.
- 20. What tax forms the same funds of the social insurance fund of the Russian Federation:
- a) income tax;
- b) income tax;
- c) ESN.
- 21. The funds of the social insurance fund are used:
- a) only for targeted funding;
- b) to finance various activities (multi-purpose);
- c) to be credited to the personal accounts of the insured.
- 22. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation defines UST taxpayers in the article:
- a) 250;
- b) 235;
- c) 210.
- 23. Funding of the basic part of the pension is carried out at the expense of:
- a) funds of the stabilization fund of the state;
- b) the amounts of UST credited to the state budget;
- c) budget funds The Pension Fund RF.
- 24. The funds of the Pension Fund are not directed to:
- a) for the payment of benefits for the care of a child over the age of 1.5 years;
- b) for the payment of benefits for temporary disability;
- c) to be provided by the social protection authorities material assistance elderly and disabled citizens.
- 25. In the Russian Federation, the implementation of the pension reform has begun:
- a) from 01.01.02;
- b) from 01.01. 00 g;
- c) from 01.01.03
- 26. Funding of the basic part of the pension is carried out at the expense of:
- a) funds from the budget of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
- b) the amounts of the Unified Social Tax;
- c) funds from the state budget of the Russian Federation.
- 27. Rates of insurance contributions for financing the insurance part of the labor pension for persons born in 1967 and younger with an income of up to 280,000 rubles. make up:
- a) 6%;
- b) 8%;
- at 10%.
- 28. Privatization of state property was carried out using:
- a) bank checks;
- b) vouchers;
- c) check books.
- 29. The ideologist of Russian privatization was:
- a) E. Gaidar;
- b) A. Chubais;
- c) G. Gref.
- 30. In the face of scarcity Money enterprises in a transitional economy are actively using:
- a) barter transactions;
- b) offsetting;
- c) bills;
- d) cashless payments;
- e) all of the above.
- 31. The main socio-economic indicators of the standard of living cannot be attributed to:
- a) average per capita income of the population;
- b) the average size of assigned pensions;
- c) the average profit per employee;
- d) the size of the population with monetary incomes below the value
living wage;
- e) the number of employees of the enterprise with wages below the national average.
- 32. Determine at which Gini coefficient is the highest degree of income inequality of the population, when:
- a) 0.289;
- b) 0.406;
- c) 0.472.
- 33. It was stated that in the course of reforms the concept should be implemented:
- a) subsidiary state;
- b) the welfare state;
- c) civil society.
- 34. The introduction of the mechanism of “monetization” of benefits indicates the implementation of the following guidelines:
- a) the welfare state;
- b) subsidiary state;
- c) civil society.
- 35. The pension reform provides for:
- a) increasing the role of funded pension;
- b) development of the distribution system;
- c) the introduction of the institution of insurance pensions.
- 36. The rate of the Unified Social Tax is:
- a) proportional;
- b) progressive;
- c) regressive.
- 37. The forms of collective resistance do not include:
- a) restrictionism;
- b) absenteeism;
- c) picket;
- d) sabotage;
- e) strike.
- 38. The state in the development of social partnership performs the following functions:
- a) legal;
- b) stabilizing;
- c) economic.
- 39. State regulation of the economy is carried out in the following consolidated areas:
- a) opportunistic;
- b) social;
- c) structural;
- d) regional.
- 40. State intervention in economic processes in the modern economy:
- a) reduces the role of the state, increases restrictions in management;
- b) the role of the state in the management of market processes is growing;
- c) the answers are incorrect.
- 41. What form of representation of employees in enterprises is typical for the following group of countries: USA, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland:
- a) trade union;
- b) clean;
- c) mixed.
- 42. Which country is characterized by a "cold" lockout:
- a) Finland;
- b) Argentina;
- in Portugal;
- d) France.
- 43. Introduction, what rates of taxes on income individuals would significantly reduce the gap between rich and poor:
- a) proportional;
- b) regressive;
- c) progressive.
- 44. Is the claim that the Western model of social partnership is inflationary is it legitimate:
- a) yes;
- b) no.
- 45. The process of neoliberal globalization develops in the course of the interaction of three forces:
- a) globalizing capital;
- b) national states;
- c) different ideologies;
- d) international economic organizations.
- 46. As a result of the development of TNCs:
- a) only an insignificant part of the population receives the benefit;
- b) there is an economic stratification and impoverishment of the bulk of the population;
- c) entrepreneurs are interested in introducing advanced technologies and increasing wages for employees.
- 47. The weakening of the trade union movement begins:
- a) since 1970;
- b) 1980;
- c) 1990
- 48. In Western countries in the post-war period wage hired workers grew:
- a) at a higher rate than labor productivity;
- b) at a lower rate than labor productivity;
- c) at the same rate.
- 49. The system of social partnership in Western countries in the post-war period mainly ensured the satisfaction of material needs that are of priority importance for employees employed:
- a) performing labor;
- b) creative work;
- c) both answers are correct.
- 50. What is, on the one hand, a condition for the formation of an effective system of social partnership, and on the other, acts as its result:
- a) regulatory framework;
- b) high pay;
- c) social justice;
- d) low tax rates.
- 51. The founder scientific organization labor is:
- a) Ford;
- b) Taylor;
- c) Marx.
- 52. The Taylor system provides for:
- a) the transfer of all functions of the organization of the labor process to the administration. The workers become only objects of control;
- b) the combination of the technology of mass conveyor production with the ideology of authoritarian management, is very flexible;
- c) a democratic scheme for managing the process of production and labor.
- 53. The founder of the school of "human relations" is:
- a) Ford;
- b) Mayo;
- c) Taylor.
- 54. The main methods of improving the quality of working life include:
- a) "enrichment" of labor;
- b) tough discipline;
- c) use flexible schedules working time;
- d) development of labor democracy.
- 55. Which system involves the widespread introduction of penal wage systems:
- a) "human relations";
- b) Taylorism;
- c) Fordism;
- d) Tavistock.
- 56. Is Russia a member of the ILO:
- a) yes;
- b) no.
- 57. The Japanese model of labor management assumes:
- a) rigid separation of simple, unskilled labor from the labor of specialists;
- b) the integration of simple, unskilled labor and labor of specialists into a single whole.
- 58. The following are subject to ratification at the state level:
- a) ILO recommendations;
- b) ILO conventions;
- c) both answers are correct.
- 59. In what areas is the "enrichment" of labor achieved:
- a) change in the rhythm of work;
- b) increase in wages;
- c) rotation of labor;
- d) decrease in labor productivity;
- e) lengthening the work cycle;
- f) expansion of the world of work.
- 60. Trade unions of which countries are characterized as oppositional:
- a) Italy;
- b) France;
- in Austria;
- d) Great Britain;
- e) Sweden;
- f) Germany;
- g) Denmark.
1. There is the following (conditional) data on consumer spending per capita per year, thousand rubles:
Define:
- a) the amount of other expenses;
- b) the structure of consumer spending of the population;
- c) the coefficients of structural changes in 2009 compared to 2000.
Build a pie chart.
- 2. Calculate the individual coefficient of a retired woman who has worked for 20 years, the average earnings for calculating a pension - 13680 rubles / m-c. The average monthly wage in the country is 13,100 rubles / month.
- 3. Determine the size of the pension, using the data from the previous task, if the average monthly salary in the country for the quarter preceding the appointment of a pension is 13,120 rubles / m-c.
Make structural and logical diagrams:
- 1. "Social protection: essence and main directions".
- 2. "Social insurance: essence, functions, types."
- 3. "Social partnership".
Exercises
- 1. Analyze the dynamics based on statistical data on the cost of the consumer basket for three years for 3 demographic groups in the Krasnodar Territory.
- 2. On the basis of statistical data for the region, compare the value of the subsistence minimum for 3 years. Draw conclusions and answer the question: "How can this data be used?"
- 3. Fill in the table, distributing in the appropriate columns, planned and already implemented decisions in the field of social policy:
Subsidiary state policy
Welfare state policy
- a) introduction of a proportional scale of personal income tax;
- b) guarantees in the Constitution of the Russian Federation for free education and free medical care;
- c) a program for the monetization of benefits;
- d) the envisaged health care reform focused on
strict control over cash expenditures, and not on improving the quality of medical services provided;
- e) a model of pension reform, which implies an increase in the role of funded pension in the process of implementing the reform;
- f) development of the institution of insurance pensions;
- g) development of mortgage lending.
- 4. How much is the monthly poverty allowance if the per capita income of the citizen who applied to the social protection body
- 6000 rubles, the cost of living in the Russian Federation is p., And in this area the river.
According to the law, the allowance must provide reimbursement of food costs in the intermediate minimum (use statistics for the Krasnodar Territory).
5. Calculate the average and marginal tax rates based on the above data:
Is this tax progressive, proportional or regressive? Justify the answer.
6. In the post-war period, the state has developed and implemented many programs in various fields of activity, for which special government bodies... Which? Find matching pairs from two columns.
7. Fill in:
Crosswords
Horizontally:
- 1. This model of social protection is used in America.
- 2. Name the model of social protection used in Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal.
- 3. Who is the author of the continental model of social protection of the population in foreign countries?
- 4. In which country were the main principles of the continental social protection model established?
- 5. According to the report of the European Commission in the EU countries, this model of social protection is included in one of four main models. In another way, it is also called Bismarck.
Vertically:
- 1. Continue the phrase: The largest share of social spending in East Asian countries is spent on ...
- 2. This model of social protection is typical for Denmark, Sweden, Finland.
- 3. What is the name of the social protection model used by Great Britain and Ireland.
- 4. What is the name of the assistance provided to socially vulnerable groups of the population.
- 5. What is the name of the allowance that is paid to employees upon termination of the employment contract.
- 6. How many basic organizational and legal forms of social protection of the population exist in a market economy?
Horizontally:
These persons are taxpayers of the UST.
Insert the missing word: There is compulsory insurance, contingent insurance and ... insurance. Name the function of social insurance, which allows achieving social stability based on the coordination of the interests of all subjects of social and labor relations.
This part of the pension is designed to increase personal responsibility for material security in old age.
What is the function of social insurance that provides compensation for loss of health and disability?
- 1. Name the function of social insurance that provides normal conditions for the reproduction of the labor force of employees at all stages of the life cycle.
- 2. Insert the missing word: The optimal combination of personal and joint responsibility; recognition of all social insurance costs of employees as socially necessary; organizational self-government; obligatory social insurance; the equivalence of insurance premiums and payments together constitute the main ... sots. insurance.
- 3. This portion of the pension brings together individual and collective efforts to earn employment replacement rights.
- 4. Name the function of social. insurance associated with maintaining a certain level of material security of the insured in the event of a risky situation.
- 5. Name the function of social. insurance, which consists in the distribution of material responsibility for social risks between all the insured.
- 6. Insert the missing word: By way of organization, distinguish between state, regional and .... insurance.
- 7. One of the advantages of social services. insurance against private insurance.
Horizontally:
1. Continue the phrase: one of the reasons why it was not possible to implement market reforms in Russia in the 90s is a deep
- 2. This is a guaranteed monthly cash payment to provide citizens upon reaching the legal age.
- 3. What was the name of the privatization check in the 90s in Russia, certifying the right of everyone to receive a certain share of public property.
- 4. It was this class that became the mainstay of stability in society.
- 5. Insert the missing word: One of the indicators of the extremely low efficiency of social policy in the Russian Federation is the high ... income of the population.
- 6. This segment of the population belongs to the “social bottom” of society.
- 7. How many levels are there budget system in the RF?
- 8. Continue the phrase: One of the reasons why it was not possible to implement market reforms in Russia in the 90s is ...
Vertically:
- 1. Name the process in the Russian economy when enterprises dominating in a certain sector of the economy set high prices for their products.
- 2. The size of the interest rate of personal income tax.
- 3. This process was present in the 90s, during the reforms in Russia and was accompanied by the withdrawal from circulation of a part of the surplus money supply, and was combined with inflation.
- 4. The only country in Europe that has transferred pension coverage to an individual funded system
Horizontally:
- 1. This form of individual implicit resistance of employees involves absenteeism for a variety of reasons: deception of the administration, etc.
- 2. Name the direction state regulation market economy, which was most widespread after the Second World War in the context of the developing scientific and technological revolution.
- 3. This process began in the West in the 1970s and assumed the curtailment of traditional industrial branches and transferring them to the territory of "third world countries".
- 4. Name the form of labor conflict, which involves a spontaneous or organized stoppage of production.
- 5. This revolution in Russia has created a threat to the existence of a capitalist society.
- 6. This function is social. partnership is associated with the formation of an effective system of state regulation of the market economy.
- 1. Name the form of labor conflict, which implies the actual disregard by employees of the main production requirements with their formal observance.
- 2. This direction of state regulation of the market economy arose even before the Second World War and was associated with the development of a system of anti-crisis regulation of the economy.
- 3. This form of collective implicit resistance of employees. It implies a decrease in the intensity of labor, a collective limitation of production rates.
- 4. Name the model of trilateral cooperation in the West between workers, entrepreneurs and the state at the federal, regional, territorial levels
- 5. What is the bilateral model of social partnership?
- 6. This function is social. partnership lies in the fact that the state acts as an arbiter in the relationship between employees and employers.
- 7. This form of influence on hired workers is used by the employer in the event of a labor conflict and is accompanied by the closure of their enterprises by employers.
Horizontally:
- 1. Scientific and technological progress at the present stage determines the high rate of displacement from production of just such workers.
- 2. This American automobile tycoon made up his own system of organizing production and labor and was a supporter of strict authoritarian management.
- 3. After the Second World War, this model of labor process management was widely known, which assumes to consider the company as a large family opposing the elements of the market.
- 4. This progressive economic phenomenon began in Russia in the 1990s.
- 5. In this country, works councils must be created without fail in any organizations with at least 50 employees on a tripartite basis: a leader, a neutral representative and employee representatives.
Vertically:
- 1. These corporations have become the main actors in the modern world economy.
- 2. The collapse of the USSR and the liquidation of the world socialist system were marked by the triumph of this particular model of economic globalization.
- 3. This American engineer at the turn of the 20th century laid the foundation for the systematic study of the labor process on a scientific basis, which includes 3 points: tight control, detailed specialization of labor and its piece rate.
- 4. It was for this organization that an unfavorable climate developed in most industrialized countries, and attempts to organize to protect workers were perceived as reactionary politics.
- 5. The desire of trade unions to influence changes in the field of employment related to technological process led to the emergence of these agreements in the countries of Western Europe.
- 6. This International Organization provides support only to those countries that agree with the neoliberal model of globalization.
- 7. These centers control the most mobile element of the circulation of capital - money, manipulate or concentrate enormous economic power in their hands.
- 8. In this country, works councils are elected by secret ballot for 4 years in any organization with at least 5 employees. The members of such a board are protected by special legal guarantees in relation to dismissal and a number of other guarantees.
- 9. Continue the phrase: with one of possible ways solutions to the problem of employment unions consider reducing working hours without cutting ...
- 10. Rotation of jobs, which can reduce the monotony of work.
Horizontally:
- 1. This agreement establishes general working conditions, guarantees, compensation and benefits for employees on the territory of the respective municipality.
- 2. This perspective (3-10 years) implies the development and implementation of targeted government programs and projects as a response to the challenges of the times, which are generated by globalization.
- 3. In the new edition of Art. 40 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation contains the opportunity to conclude a collective agreement not only with an organization as legal entity but also with him.
- 4. Such an agreement establishes general principles for the regulation of social and labor relations and related economic relations at the level of two or more constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
- 1. First of all, social partnership in the world of work in modern Russia is regulated precisely at this level.
- 2. If the term collective agreement expired, then the parties have the right to extend it, but no more than this number of years.
- 3. New edition of Art. 30 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation establishes a rule according to which in social partnership at the local level the interests of workers are represented by these organizations.
- 4. Transactions in the labor market are always formalized in the form of this document.
- 5. What is the name of the agreement that establishes the general principles of regulation of social and labor relations and related economic relations at the federal level.
- 6. This International Organization was founded in 1919. as a social organization of labor under the League of Nations, and since 1946. is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- 7. Continue the phrase: the aim of the Convention is to eliminate ... labor and stipulates that the minimum age for admission to employment should not be lower than the age of completion of compulsory education.
- 8. This perspective (10-25 y.) Presupposes the achievement of the strategic goals of social policy, formed between all the subjects of partnership.
- 9. Such an agreement establishes general terms of remuneration, guarantees, compensation and benefits for workers in the industries.
- 1. Income of the owners of the main factors of production, received by them through their initiative activities in the system of market economy.
- 2. The quantitative aspect of social welfare is characterized using the concept of "... life."
- 3. The balance of incomes and expenditures, which makes it possible to determine the cost of living of those strata of the population who have the minimum income, is called the "minimum consumer ...".
- 4. Occupational ... is the value of the likelihood of a health disorder, taking into account the severity of the consequences as a result of the unfavorable influence of factors of the working environment and the labor process.
- 5. Collective limitation of production standards with formal observance of all the rules for the implementation of labor operations.
- 6. The closure by employers of their enterprises and the mass dismissal of workers employed in them to prevent a strike.
- 7. ... work is the alternation of jobs, which helps to reduce the monotony of work and psychological fatigue.
- 8. The function of the state, which is to regulate the relationship between employees and employers.
- 9. The benefits of social insurance include compulsory character, relative "cheapness" for the population and ...
- 10. ... a market economy is an increase in its orientation towards ensuring an increase in well-being and all-round development of the individual.
Vertically:
- 1. Income received by any owner of the goods available in quantity, naturally or artificially limited in comparison with demand.
- 2. In Marxism, the transformed form of surplus value is called ...
- 3. The qualitative aspect of social welfare is characterized using the concept of "... life".
- 4. Certain aspects of life are characterized by private ..., which include socio-demographic indicators, economic activity of the population, social tension, etc.
- 5. The provision of only minimal guarantees to citizens and assistance of the state only to a limited number of persons is envisaged by the concept ... of the state.
- 6. A cash payment guaranteed by law to provide citizens in old age, in the event of partial or complete incapacity for work, loss of a breadwinner and in connection with the achievement of the established guardian of work in certain areas of work.
- 7. Spontaneous or organized stoppage of production.
- 8. Labor ... is a transition from rigid authoritarian forms of labor management to flexible collective forms, expanding the opportunities of an ordinary worker to participate in management.
- 9. Actual disregard by employees of basic production requirements when they formally comply.
- 10. Social ... is the accumulation of certain funds generated as a result of the payment of contributions, and the use of these funds to make payments in the event of a risky situation.
- 1. What is the name of the objective social process, which is characterized by the transformation of human activity and its results into an independent force dominating over him and often hostile to him;
- 3. How many basic aspects of the alienation of labor in the capitalist market economy were revealed by K. Marx and F. Engels;
- 5. What is the name of the most famous form of collective implicit resistance, which is a collective limitation of the norms of production with formal observance of all the rules for the implementation of labor operations;
- 7. What is the name of the actual disregard by employees of basic production requirements when they formally comply;
- 9. What is the name of a pronounced form of labor conflict;
- 11. What is the name of the closure by employers of their enterprises and the mass dismissal of workers employed in them;
- 13. What is the name of the process that struck the West in the 1970s, which is the collapse of many "old", traditional industrial industries and their transfer to the territory of the "third world";
- 15. What American engineer became the founder of the scientific organization of labor;
- 17. What is the name of the system invented by F. Taylor, which assumed the transfer of all functions of organizing the labor process to the administration;
- 19. What is the name of the system of organization of production and labor, developed on the eve of the First World War by the American automobile tycoon G. Ford.
Horizontal questions:
- 2. What is the name of the alternation of jobs, which allows you to reduce the monotony of work and the resulting psychological fatigue, which has a positive effect on the final results of production;
- 4. Which country uses works councils at the national level, which must be created without fail in any organization with at least 50 employees;
- 6. What organization was created in 1919? as a public organization of workers under the League of Nations;
- 8. The system of relationships between employees (representatives of employees), employers (representatives of employers), government bodies, local governments, aimed at ensuring the coordination of the interests of employees and employers on the regulation of labor relations and other directly related relations is called social ... ;
- 10. What is the prospect for the development of social partnership, calculated for 10-25 years, presupposes the achievement of the strategic goals of social policy, formulated as a result of reaching a consensus between all the subjects of partnership;
- 12. What function of the state presupposes the role of an arbitrator, a subject of control over the strict execution of both employers and employees of the adopted legal regulations and agreements;
- 14. Which of the functions of the state involves the formation of a system of state regulation of the economy, adequate to the requirements of today;
- 16. The satisfaction of exactly what needs, which are of priority importance for employees engaged in performing labor, was ensured by the system of social partnership in Western countries;
- 18. What direction, associated with the development of the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations in London, emerged in the late 1940s? within the framework of the school of "human relations";
- 20. What are the names of working time schedules, when using which employees themselves set the beginning and end of the working day.
Horizontal questions:
- 1. The norms of what needs are used to form the minimum set of food products?
- 2. The cost estimate of the minimum set of food products, non-food products and services necessary to preserve human health and ensure his life, plus mandatory payments and fees - this is ... a minimum.
- 3. The concept providing for the provision of only minimum guarantees to citizens is called the concept of ... the state.
- 4. The minimum set of food products, non-food products and services is a consumer ...
- 5. Rational consumer budget is also called high budget ...
- 6. The magnitude of the likelihood of health disorders as a result of the unfavorable influence of factors of the working environment and the labor process is a professional ...
- 7. Through what standards are the state minimum social standards expressed?
- 8. Money payment guaranteed by the law to provide citizens in old age.
- 9. The value of the subsistence minimum is calculated in accordance with ... the calculation of the value of the subsistence minimum.
- 10. What insurance initiative involves the development of the institution of personal insurance?
Vertically
- 1. The minimum levels of social guarantees established by the laws of the Russian Federation or decisions of the representative bodies of state power for a certain period are the state minimum social ...
- 2. The balance of income and expenditure, which makes it possible to determine the cost of living of those strata of the population who have the minimum income, is the minimum consumer ...
- 3. How many principles are there for organizing social insurance?
- 4. One of the advantages of social insurance over a private insurance initiative.
- 5. How many square meters is social norm area of housing per family member, consisting of three or more people?
- 6. The concept of a subsidiary state assumes the implementation in practice of the doctrine of "the economy of a cheap ..."
- 7. What is the name of the assistance provided to socially vulnerable groups on the basis of a means test?
- 8. One of the criteria for the classification of social policy models are ... attitudes.
- 9. The concept that presupposes the responsibility of the state to ensure a high standard of living is called the concept ... of the state.
- 10. One of the functions of social insurance.
Horizontally:
- 1. The most important feature of this social model is the comprehensive responsibility of the state for the socio-economic situation of its citizens. A feature is the harsh directive regulation of the production, exchange and distribution of social goods and services.
- 2. Social structure society is conditioned by ... production and accordingly changes as social relations change.
- 3. Two approaches to differentiating the structure of the social sphere: 1) ...; 2) structural.
- 4. The totality of interrelated and interacting social groups, institutions and the relationship between them is social ....
- 5. main topic social policy is the social ... of certain parts of the people and the people as a whole.
- 6. The relationship of social groups (classes).
- 7. Social ... is a system of social protection, the task of which is to ensure the implementation of the constitutional right of economically active citizens to material security in old age, in case of illness, full or partial work ability, loss of a breadwinner, unemployment.
- 8. Social ... - historically established forms of organization and regulation of social life, providing vital functions for society, including a set of norms, roles, patterns of behavior, special institutions and control systems.
- 9. ... the model of social policy is characterized by the fact that any person independently has the right to a minimum social security in the event of social risks.
Vertically:
- 1. Power in the economy, projection social order and the distribution of power in society over the economic sphere.
- 2. ... politics - reflects the relationship of social groups regarding the preservation and change of the social status of the population, its constituent classes, strata, social, socio-demographic, socio-professional groups, social communities.
- 3. The social order in which subjects can rely on the social system when making demands to improve or defend their position in society.
- 4. The level of environmental hazards both in the natural environment and in settlements, and in the production sphere is ecological ....
- 5. Such a social policy requires the determination of priority areas for the development of the social sphere.
- 6. The higher the level of social, the lower the level of social security.
- 7. Social ... - social differentiation and inequality based on certain criteria.
- 8. ... social provisions are applied in determining the qualitative relative levels of well-being (poverty, prosperity, poverty, wealth, etc.).
- 9. The social sphere is designed to ensure the level of the public ....
- 10. ... social policy is distinguished by a weak reaction, since it does not respond in a timely manner to the emerging needs and problems; characterized by catch-up action.
- 11. "Everyone participates, therefore everyone contributes" - this is the ideology of the social ... model.
- 12. The main subject of social policy.
- 13. Public ... are such states (stripes) social development when social and economic structures are reproduced on a peculiar, socially stable basis and retain their qualitative certainty.
- 14. ... social policy is characterized by the fact that measures are implemented in cases of extreme situations.
- 15. Processes from higher to lower, processes of social degradation, return to obsolete forms and structures of social order.
- 16. An integral, continuously changing system of society, generated by the objective need of society for the continuous reproduction of the subjects of the social process, is a social ...
Answers to crosswords
On the topic: "Labor productivity and wages"
Horizontally:
- 1. Break; 2. ESN; 3. Marx; 4. Smith; 5. Day off; 6. Labor costs;
- 7. Work experience; 8. Accountant; 9. Minimum wage; 10. Bonus; 11. Strumilin.
Vertically:
- 1. Prize; 12. Development; 13. Absenteeism; 14. Malthus; 15. Retention;
- 16. Turgot; 17. Workers; 18. Tariff; 19. Marriage.
Horizontally:
1. Personal income tax; 2. Labor; 3.Material intensity; 4. Fund intensity; 5. Salary; 6.Marriage; 7. Fee; 8. Adam 9.Mille 10. Motivation.
Vertically:
11. Return on assets; 12. Intensification; 13.Real; 14.Nominal; ^. Profitability; 16. Piecework; 17. Capital.
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