Civil law. Organizations. USE tests - right. State policy in international trade Instructions for performing work
Law quiz. 10-11 class. school stage.
Work instructions
The work includes 20 tasks. The answers to the tasks are a sequence of numbers without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
1. In the row below, find a concept that is generalizing
for all other presented concepts.
1. Crime, 2. misdemeanor, 3. offense, 4. theft, 5. fraud.
Below is a list of terms, all of them, with the exception of two, refer to the concept of "sources of law".
1) Court practice, 2) legal customs, 3) precedents, 4) regulations, 5) sanctions, 6) civil obligations.
Find and indicate the concepts that "fall out" from this series.
Which of the following applies to the fundamentals of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) republican form of government
2) unitary state
3) command-administrative economy
4) variety of forms of ownership
5) dominance of the state religion
4. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of social norms: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Answer - a sequence of numbers corresponding to the letters ABCD without spaces, commas and other additional characters
Choose the right judgments about the system Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The branches of substantive law, in contrast to the branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for applying legal regulations.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations related to the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal law nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and related personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of rules governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
6. In what case is it necessary to apply to a notary? Choose the correct options and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Citizen K. needs to file a complaint against the management of the institution where she works.
2) Citizen M., being a witness to an offense, decided to get advice about his rights, if
he decides to testify in court.
3) Citizen D. needs to certify a power of attorney to her son for the right to drive a car belonging to her.
4) Citizen M. decided to file a complaint against the actions of the police officers, who, in her opinion, violated her rights.
5) Citizen U. wants to claim her inheritance.
Sergey is 44 years old, he successfully passed the job interview. But the employer gave preference to another applicant, who had a less successful interview, only because he was five years younger than Sergei. Find in the list the positions that correspond to the legal context of the described situation, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) discrimination
2) criminal law
3) victim
4) a statement to the police department
5) a lawsuit
6) labor law
Establish a correspondence between examples and grounds for termination of an employment contract in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
The answer is a sequence of numbers in ascending order without spaces, commas or other additional characters.
Find the hallmarks of a cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) a voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for a joint production or other economic activity
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, has full control over the activities of the commercial organization
4) general manager in practice, most often acts as the sole executive body commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of members of this organization
Job directory.
Characteristics of the main social objects
Find the constitutional duties of a citizen in the list below Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) work at the enterprise, in institutions
2) participation in elections
3) defense of the Fatherland
4) protection of cultural monuments
5) paying taxes
6) participation in political movements
Answer:
Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen M. bought kefir in a store
2) upon reaching the age of fourteen, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport
3) as a result of his sudden death, Mr. X. was unable to repay the debt
4) spouses K. bought Vacation home on credit
5) as a result of a hurricane in the office, all the windows were broken
Answer:
Find the hallmarks of a cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, has full control over the activities of the commercial organization
4) in practice, the general director most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of members of this organization
Answer:
Find the branches of private law in the list below and circle the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) financial
2) labor
3) constitutional
4) entrepreneurial
5) criminal
6) administrative
Answer:
The student is working on an essay “Requirements for an employee as a participant labor activity". Which of the following requirements can he consider in his work? (Write down the numbers under which these requirements are indicated).
1) qualifications corresponding to the nature of work
2) compliance with labor laws
3) compliance with internal regulations
4) ensuring proper working conditions
5) the appropriate level of wages
6) ensuring social guarantees
Answer:
Find examples of civil wrongs in the list below and indicate the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) non-fulfillment by the publishing house of the terms of the contract with the author of the novel
2) taking hostages in the school building
3) students smoking in the university building
4) violation of fire safety rules
5) dumping of production waste into the river
6) non-payment of a loan to a bank
Answer:
Find the signs that characterize the law in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) formulated and supported by the state
2) exists orally
3) for violation of legal norms, only measures of public censure follow
4) refers to the normative system of society
5) defines the boundaries of proper behavior of people
Answer:
Find in the list of provisions that characterize the rules of law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) a set of ideas about good and evil
2) obligatory performance
3) security of execution by coercive force of the state
4) form of social consciousness
5) repeated use
Answer:
Find in the list below the provisions related to the fundamentals of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value
2) conditions and procedure for concluding an employment contract
3) the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws RF throughout its territory
4) circumstances precluding criminal liability
5) ideological diversity
Answer:
Find administrative legal relations in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) relations between ministries and departments
2) relations of the passport and visa service with citizens
3) the relationship between the judge and the accused in the murder of a person
4) relationship between the manufacturer and the store
5) the relationship of the playwright-screenwriter with the film studio
6) relations between the education department and the gymnasium
Answer:
Find in the list the legal grounds for termination of the employment contract at the initiative of the employer and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Due to the fall in demand for products, the company was forced to reduce the number of employees by 15%.
2) As a result of an accident, the master watchmaker of a watch manufacturing company partially lost his sight, and the management of the company terminated his labor contract.
3) The employer has learned that the employee has divulged information constituting trade secret which he had
due to official obligations.
4) The certification of employees of the academic institute showed that the level of qualification of a number of scientific staff does not meet the qualification requirements.
5) The woman went to maternity leave, and based on the fact that she will not be able to fulfill her
functional duties in the company, the management decided to dismiss her.
Answer:
Find examples of administrative offenses in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Citizen N. sprayed a tear gas canister on the street.
2) Citizen K. parked her car on the lawn in the park.
3) A team of builders violated the deadlines for the construction of a country cottage for citizen P.
4) A young man, walking in the park with his girlfriend, wrote his name and the name of the girl on the bench with a bright marker.
5) The director of the company dismissed the deputy chief accountant on the basis of the loss of confidence in him.
Answer:
Choose from the proposed features rule of law. Write your answer in numbers without commas and spaces.
1) the existence of a system of taxes and fees
2) separation and independence of the branches of government
3) a system of checks and balances of the branches of government
4) the rule of law, its equal effect for all
5) an extensive system of law enforcement agencies
6) the ratio of the national currency with the currencies of other countries
Answer:
Specify the principles operating in the criminal process in relation to minors. Write your answer in numbers without spaces.
1) Minors must be released under a written undertaking not to leave
2) The time of detention on charges of a crime cannot exceed 48 hours
3) Interrogation of minors cannot be carried out in the presence of their parents
4) The interrogation of the victim under the age of 14 is carried out with the obligatory participation of a teacher
5) Underage citizens cannot be detained
6) The interrogation of a minor cannot be carried out at night, except in cases of urgency.
Answer:
Read excerpts from publicistic materials. Choose among them examples that are typical for the functioning of the rule of law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) "The head of state gave the order for troops loyal to him to open fire against the opposition and disperse the rally."
2) "The nephew of the President of the country was detained by the police for a fight in a bar and appeared in court."
3) "The country's parliament came up with an initiative to resign the government and hold early elections."
4) “The Constitutional Court has accepted a new presidential decree for examination for compliance with the Constitution of the country.”
5) “By order of the head of state, opposition forces and parties were excluded from the electoral lists and could not participate in the parliamentary elections.”
Answer:
Find civil offenses in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen N. exceeded the speed limit when entering the courtyard of the house
2) the citizens of R. were repairing their apartment at night
3) citizen M. could not return the money borrowed from citizen N. within the prescribed period
4) the store refused to accept the defective dress purchased by the customer
5) Citizen Sh. was again late for work, referring to traffic jams on the highway
6) the publishing house issued an additional edition of the book without notifying the author and without paying him a fee
Answer:
1) pregnant women
2) retired conscripts
3) persons with higher education
4) persons under the age of 18
5) persons who have graduated from a professional educational institution and for the first time entering a job in the specialty
6) persons who have changed their place of residence
Answer:
Find the taxpayer's rights in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) receive a deferment, installment plan or investment tax credit in the manner and on the terms established by the Tax Code
2) to pay legally established taxes to the budget and extra-budgetary funds in a timely manner and in full (occurs only from the date of entry into force of normative act, providing for the payment of a specific type of tax)
3) observance and preservation of tax secrecy
4) provide explanations to the tax authorities and their officials on the calculation and payment of taxes, as well as on the acts of tax audits carried out
5) submit to the tax authority at the place of registration in accordance with the established procedure tax declarations for those taxes that they are obliged to pay
6) be present during the on-site tax audit
Answer:
Find the items in the list below legal status minors between the ages of 14 and 18. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the right to independently manage their scholarship, earnings and other income
2) the right to independently sell the inherited apartment
3) the right to make deposits in the bank on their own behalf
5) the right to independently conclude any transactions
6) the right from the age of 15 to be a member of the cooperative
Answer:
Find the characteristics of the legal norm in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is of a generally binding nature
2) is provided by the power of state coercion
3) public sanctions are provided for violation
4) comes into force from a specific date
5) is fixed in acts in writing
6) is put into effect gradually
Answer:
Find the features of civil legal relations in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Civil legal relations are based on the principle of freedom of contract.
2) Civil legal relations are based on the principle of equality of the parties.
3) Civil legal relations regulate relations in the field government controlled.
4) Civil legal relations govern the relationship between the employer and employee based on an employment contract.
5) Civil legal relations arise exclusively as a result of the commission of a crime.
6) Participants of civil legal relations are: the state, legal entities, individuals.
Answer:
Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) As a result of the earthquake, dozens of houses were destroyed.
2) Citizen K. crossed the road in the wrong place.
3) As a result of a falling tree, the body of the car was damaged.
4) Upon reaching the age of 14, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport.
5) V.'s spouses bought a country house on credit.
6) Citizen U. submitted documents for entry into the inheritance.
Answer:
Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
2) economic company
3) business partnership
4) production cooperative
5) consumer cooperative
Answer:
Find in the list below the mandatory conditions for marriage, defined by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) at least one of the future spouses has a job
2) voluntary consent of persons entering into marriage
3) the availability of housing for at least one of the future spouses
4) possession of property by at least one of the future spouses
5) the absence of a criminal record for persons entering into marriage
6) reaching marriageable age
Answer:
Find the powers of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) resolution of disputes about competence between bodies state power Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation
2) supervision of the activities of courts of general jurisdiction
3) interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
4) resolution of cases on compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of federal laws, regulations of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation
5) consideration of cases as a court of appeal and cassation
6) generalization judicial practice, analysis of judicial statistics
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the system of Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The branches of substantive law, in contrast to the branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for applying legal norms.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations related to the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal law nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and related personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of rules governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about family law in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Family law regulates property and personal non-property relations between family members.
2) Marriage is suspended due to the announcement by the registry office of one of the spouses as deceased.
3) Marriage is concluded in the civil registry offices (ZAGS).
4) The legal regime of property of the spouses is established only by the marriage contract.
5) Parents are obliged to provide maintenance for their minor children.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The term of an employment contract is always determined by an agreement between the employer and the employee.
2) The parties to the employment contract are the employer and the employee.
3) By general rule the term of a fixed-term employment contract cannot exceed 5 years.
4) An employment contract that is not executed in writing is considered concluded if the employee has started work with the knowledge or on behalf of the employer.
5) As a general rule, the conclusion of an employment contract is allowed with persons who have reached the age of fourteen years.
6) The employment contract may be terminated at any time at the initiative of the employer.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the marriage contract and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) A marriage contract can only be concluded between married persons.
2) The marriage contract regulates exclusively the property rights and obligations of the spouses.
3) The marriage contract is subject to mandatory notarization.
4) The marriage contract can be changed or terminated only by mutual agreement of the spouses.
5) A marriage contract may establish maintenance obligations of the spouses in relation to children.
6) A marriage contract may be concluded both in relation to the existing and in relation to the future property of the spouses.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about military duty and alternative civilian service in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The military duty of citizens of the Russian Federation provides for being in the reserve.
2) Citizens cannot be released from military duty.
3) Military service may be carried out on a voluntary basis (under contract).
4) Foreign citizens cannot perform military service in Armed Forces RF.
5) A citizen has the right to replace military service by conscription with alternative civilian service if the performance of military service is contrary to his religion.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about law in the system of social norms and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The scope of law is wider than the norms of morality.
2) Only the rules of law come from the state and are the official expression of its will.
3) Rules of law are not formally defined.
4) One of the signs of law as social norm is its obligatory character.
5) Rules of law are the only state regulator of public relations.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about criminal liability in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Only sane persons are subject to criminal liability.
2) The subjects of criminal liability are individuals and legal entities.
3) As a general rule, persons who have reached the age of 16 are subject to criminal liability.
4) Persons who committed a crime in a state of intoxication are subject to criminal liability.
5) A law abolishing or mitigating criminal liability has no retroactive effect.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the operation of the criminal law in time and space and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The time of the commission of a crime is the time of the onset of socially dangerous consequences.
2) The criminality of an act is determined by the criminal law in force at the time of passing the judgment in the case.
3) A Russian citizen cannot be extradited for trial and punishment to a foreign state.
4) Foreign citizens who have committed a crime on the territory of Russia are subject to criminal liability under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
5) A criminal law that improves the situation of a person who has committed a crime has retroactive effect.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the procedure for dissolution of marriage in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) A husband does not have the right, without the consent of his wife, to initiate a divorce case within a year after the birth of a common child.
2) In the absence of the consent of one of the spouses who do not have common minor children, the dissolution of the marriage is carried out in a judicial proceeding.
3) In case of mutual consent to the dissolution of the marriage of spouses who do not have common minor children, the court is obliged to take measures to reconcile the spouses and postpone the proceedings, setting the spouses a period for reconciliation.
4) None of the spouses has the right to initiate a divorce case if the other spouse is recognized by the court as incompetent.
5) After a month from the date of filing the application, the registry office may dissolve the marriage and issue a certificate of divorce.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the subjects of civil law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Legal entities are organizations that have the right to participate in civil law transactions.
2) Stateless persons cannot be subjects of civil law.
3) Minors aged 14 to 18 have the right to independently manage their earnings, scholarships and other income.
4) Civil capacity individual occurs from the moment a person is born.
5) Civil capacity legal entity arises from the moment of its registration in the manner prescribed by law.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about disciplinary responsibility and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Disciplinary responsibility arises in case of violation of labor discipline by an employee.
2) The commission of a disciplinary offense by an employee always entails the application of measures of disciplinary liability to him.
3) Overlay disciplinary action always issued in writing by the employer.
4) The employer may apply to the employee any measures of disciplinary liability that are not prohibited by law.
5) An employee may challenge a disciplinary sanction imposed on him.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about civil liability and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Civil liability in full is borne by persons who have reached the age of 18.
2) Civil liability is of a property nature.
3) Civil liability may involve deprivation of liberty.
4) Civil liability may be provided for by law or contract.
5) Civil liability is borne only by natural persons.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the rights of the employee and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) compensation for harm caused to the employee in connection with the performance of labor duties
2) mandatory social insurance in cases stipulated by federal laws
3) resolution of individual and collective labor disputes
4) fulfillment of established labor standards
5) compliance with the requirements for labor protection and ensuring labor safety
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the rights of the employer and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) carry out compulsory social insurance of employees in the manner prescribed by federal laws
2) bring employees to disciplinary and material liability in the manner prescribed by the Labor Code
3) to acquaint employees against signature with the adopted local regulations
4) conduct collective negotiations and conclude collective agreements
5) adopt local regulations
Answer:
Find legal facts-events in the list below. write down numbers under which they are listed.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) conclusion of a marriage contract
2) breaking the rules traffic
3) the occurrence of an insured event due to a tree falling during a hurricane
4) reaching the age of majority
5) entry into force of the will
Answer:
Find in the list below the categories of persons for whom a test is NOT established for employment. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) persons under the age of 18
2) persons elected to elective office for paid work
3) persons concluding an employment contract for a period of two months or more
4) pregnant women
5) retired conscripts
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the subjects of civil law. write down numbers under which they are listed.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The civil capacity of a natural person arises from the moment of birth of a person.
2) The subjects of civil law may be individuals and legal entities, as well as the state and municipalities.
3) The volume of legal capacity for all capable citizens is the same.
4) Citizens who, due to a mental disorder, cannot understand the meaning of their actions or control them, are recognized as legally incompetent by a court decision.
5) It is customary to call partially capable citizens who have not reached the age of 16.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract. write down numbers under which they are listed.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The parties to the employment contract are the employer and the employee.
2) Mandatory for inclusion in the employment contract are the following conditions: place of work, labor function, wage conditions.
3) To sign an employment contract, it is enough for an employee to provide a passport and a work book.
4) The employment contract may provide for additional terms that do not worsen the position of the employee in comparison with the established labor legislation.
5) An employment contract can only be concluded for a period not exceeding three years.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about civil law. Write down the numbers under which the corresponding provisions are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Civil law includes a system of legal norms that determine the criminality and punishability of acts.
2) The relationship between partners is based on the private interest and autonomous will of each participant in the legal relationship that has arisen.
3) The norms of civil law regulate property and personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law relations arising in connection with the creation and use of works of science, literature, art, etc., are regulated by copyright.
5) The methods of protecting civil rights established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation include warning, disqualification.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about administrative responsibility and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The subjects of administrative responsibility are individuals, legal entities and officials.
2) As a general rule, administrative responsibility comes from the age of 16.
3) Administrative penalties are imposed only by the court.
4) Administrative responsibility is established only by federal laws.
5) Administrative responsibility does not entail a criminal record.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about legal liability and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The commission of a socially dangerous illegal act always entails the onset of legal liability.
2) A prerequisite legal liability is the presence of guilt.
3) Legal responsibility consists in applying measures of state coercion to the offender.
4) In the legal system of the Russian Federation, there are three types of legal liability.
5) Legal responsibility has an educational function.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) As a general rule, an employment contract is concluded with an employee who has reached the age of 18.
2) The refusal of the employer to conclude an employment contract with the employee may be appealed in court.
3) A fixed-term employment contract may be concluded for a period not exceeding 3 years.
4) The employment contract may contain conditions for the employee's probation.
5) Both a fixed-term and an indefinite employment contract can be terminated at the initiative of the employee.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the sources of law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The source of law is understood as a way of fixing the rules of law.
2) Sources of law always have a written form.
3) The oldest type of sources of law is legal precedent.
4) The leading source of law in the Russian Federation is a legal act.
5) A contract may be a source of law.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the forms of legal responsibility. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The employer has the right to bring employees to disciplinary liability in cases provided for by law.
2) The subjects of administrative responsibility are both individuals and legal entities.
3) The form of administrative responsibility is full compensation for harm.
4) Criminal liability arises for the commission of a misdemeanour.
5) Criminal punishment entails a legal consequence inherent only in criminal liability - a criminal record.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the types of regulatory legal acts. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) By legal force, normative legal acts are divided into laws and by-laws.
2) Orders and regulations of the ministries require approval by Parliament.
3) Acts of temporary validity cease to have effect upon resolution of the issue in connection with which they were adopted.
4) Acts adopted by referendum require approval by the legislature.
5) Acts of general effect cover and resolve the most similar range of issues.
Answer:
Select the correct judgments about the branch of civil law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Civil law - a branch of law that regulates social relations arising in the process of exercising executive power by state bodies.
2) One of the functions of civil law is the enforcement function.
3) The objects of civil law are property, work and services, information, results of intellectual activity, intangible benefits.
4) The principles of civil law include the equality of the legal regime of subjects.
5) The sub-branches of civil law include property law, law of obligations.
RIGHT
1. Select the correct judgments about law in the system of social norms and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) The scope of law is wider than the norms of morality.
2) Only the rules of law come from the state and are the official expression of its will.
3) Rules of law are not formally defined.
4) One of the signs of law as a social norm is its obligatory nature.
5) Rules of law are the only state regulator of public relations.
2. Find legal facts-events in the list below. write down numbers under which they are listed.
1) conclusion of a marriage contract
2) violation of traffic rules
3) the occurrence of an insured event due to a tree falling during a hurricane
4) reaching the age of majority
5) entry into force of the will
3. Choose the correct judgments about the system of Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The branches of substantive law, in contrast to the branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for applying legal norms.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations related to the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal law nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and related personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of rules governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
4. Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) public association
2) economic company
3) business partnership
4) production cooperative
5) consumer cooperative
6) charitable foundation
5. Find the characteristics of the legal norm in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is of a generally binding nature
2) is provided by the power of state coercion
3) public sanctions are provided for violation
4) comes into force from a specific date
5) is fixed in acts in writing
6) is put into effect gradually
6. Find in the list below the provisions related to the fundamentals of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value
2) conditions and procedure for concluding an employment contract
3) the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws of the Russian Federation throughout its territory
4) circumstances precluding criminal liability
5) ideological diversity
7. Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen M. was poisoned by kefir bought in a store
2) upon reaching the age of fourteen, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport
3) as a result of his sudden death, Mr. X. was unable to repay the debt
4) spouses K. bought a country house on credit
5) as a result of a hurricane in the office, all the windows were broken
8. Find the hallmarks of a cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, has full control over the activities of the commercial organization
4) in practice, the general director most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of members of this organization
9. Find the branches of private law in the list below and circle the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) financial
2) labor
3) constitutional
4) entrepreneurial
5) criminal
6) administrative
10. Find the signs that characterize the law in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) formulated and supported by the state
2) exists in both oral and written form
3) for violation of legal norms, measures of social influence follow (reprimand, boycott, etc.)
4) refers to the normative system of society
5) defines the boundaries of proper behavior of people
1. Citizen P. drew up a power of attorney for his son to use his car. This situation illustrates the relationship
1) family
2) labor
3) administrative
4) civil
2. A civil offense is
1) selling low-quality goods in a store
2) sale of soft drugs on school disco
3) miners' strike
4) selling an apartment on credit
3. The procedure for consideration in court of cases on material compensation for moral damage is regulated by
2) Criminal Code
3) Civil Code
4) Family Code
4. Citizen S. ordered a wedding dress from the atelier. On the eve of the deadline for the execution of the order, she received a call from the atelier, and, apologizing, was told that their seamstress was ill, so they would not be able to sew her dress in time. Citizen S. filed a lawsuit against the studio. Articles of what code will be the basis for the consideration of the case in court?
1) labor
2) administrative
3) financial
4) civil
5. In a newspaper article, a journalist, without waiting for a court decision, declared Mr. N. guilty of embezzlement. What right of Mr. N. did the journalist violate?
1) the right to the presumption of innocence
2) the right to judicial protection
3) the right to freedom of speech
4) the right to equality before the law
6. Citizen P. issued a power of attorney to receive the state pension due to him for his son. This situation illustrates the relationship
1) civil
2) family
3) civil procedural
4) labor
7. Employees of the cafe "Little Havana" are the owners of their enterprise. They decide together on the distribution of profits and the allocation of funds for the development of their cafe. What form of ownership is this enterprise?
1) state
2) cooperative
3) municipal
4) stock
8. It is a tort
1) giving a bribe official
2) missing classes without a good reason
4) violation of traffic rules
9. Enterprises various forms property (state, joint-stock, individual private) combines the need
1) comply with labor laws
2) issue securities
3) pay dividends to owners
4) enter foreign markets
10. Enterprises of various forms of ownership (state, joint-stock, individual) are united by the need
1) investing in the purchase of land
2) purchase of equipment abroad
3) payment of taxes to the state budget
4) formation of own recreation centers
11. Citizen R. sold her car to her ex-husband. This situation illustrates the relationship
1) family
2) civil
3) civil procedural
4) administrative
12. What code governs the procedure for consideration in court of cases on material compensation for moral damage?
1) administrative
2) criminal procedure
3) civil procedure
4) labor
13. Citizen A. rented out his apartment. What law governs these relationships?
1) civil
2) administrative
3) labor
4) entrepreneurial
14. Are the following judgments about civil legal relations correct?
A. In civil legal relations, one side is always dominant, and the other -
subordinate.
B. Civil legal relations arise in most cases by agreement of the parties.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
1) partnership
2) administrative
3) labor
4) civil
16. A unitary enterprise and an individual entrepreneur cannot reach an agreement on changing the terms of a mutual cooperation agreement. This dispute is under the jurisdiction
1) justice of the peace
2) arbitration court
3) a court of general jurisdiction
4) to the constitutional court
17. Are the following judgments about civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are based on the recognition of the equality of their participants.
B. One of the parties to civil legal relations can be Foreign citizens and stateless persons.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
18. Grandfather and grandson went to the forest for mushrooms and found a treasure with old coins. What legal relationship arises as a result of this discovery?
1) civil
2) family
3) labor
4) administrative
19. Firm A is a commercial organization. Which Additional Information will allow us to conclude that the organizational and legal form A is a joint-stock company?
1) the company's annual profit is constantly growing
2) the company is formed by several persons
3) authorized capital firms are divided into equal shares
4) the company's securities can be freely traded on the market
20. In relation to Ivan Nikolayevich, information discrediting him was circulated business reputation. Ivan Nikolaevich has the right to demand
1) compensation for moral damage
2) bringing disseminators of information to disciplinary liability
3) confiscation of property from distributors of information
4) administrative detention of disseminators of information
21. Are the following judgments about the occurrence of civil legal relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil legal relations.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
22. Which of the following actions will entail civil liability?
1) The entrepreneur gave a bribe to an official.
2) The head of the enterprise did not comply with the instructions of the fire inspection.
3) A team of builders violated the deadlines for the construction of a country house.
4) Ivan did not pay tax on profits received by his company.
23. In what case, when considering a case in court, will the judge rely on the norms of civil law?
1) Citizen Sh. filed a lawsuit against the administration of the institution, disagreeing with the amount of the cash benefit paid to him upon dismissal.
2) Citizen K., who did not agree with the terms of the will, filed a lawsuit against his brother.
3) Citizen Yu. filed a complaint with the court against her neighbor, as he regularly took out correspondence from her mailbox and read the letters sent to her.
4) Citizen M. was summoned to court on the issue of non-payment of tax on the sale of a land plot belonging to her.
24. Property disputes of citizens are regulated by the law
1) family
2) electoral
3) civil
4) administrative
25. Citizen R. entered into an agreement with a company to install plastic windows. A team of installers from this company performed the corresponding work, the quality of which did not suit citizen R. The company considered the customer's requirements too high and refused to redo the work. This case will be considered by the court
1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal
26. Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works at this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to economic activity enterprises. What is the legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
3) business partnership
4) economic company
27. According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a legal entity pursuing profit as the main goal of its activities is
1) a monopolist
2) commercial organization
3) the owner of the means of production
4) contributor
28. Nikolai applied to the court to declare his grandfather incompetent. What court will hear this case?
1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal
29. Are the following judgments about the principles of citizenship of the Russian Federation correct?
A. Citizens of the Russian Federation have equal rights and obligations, regardless of the grounds for acquiring citizenship.
B. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be deprived of his citizenship or the right to change it.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
30. Find in the list below the names denoting legal entities.
1) teacher
2) stall seller
3) store manager
4) public association
5) a team of miners
6) political party
31. Find in the list of forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) joint stock company
2) production cooperative
3) charitable foundation
4) public association
5) business partnership
6) unitary enterprise
32. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below. Write down this word (phrase).
33. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below. Write down this word (phrase).
34. Establish a correspondence between legal entities and their types.
35. Establish a correspondence between legal forms and types of legal entities: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
36. Find the distinguishing features of the cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, has full control over the activities of the commercial organization
4) in practice, the general director most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of members of this organization
37. Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
38. Firm "Tsvetik-Semitsvetik" in accordance with its Charter has the main purpose of the wholesale of cut and potted flowers for profit. The capital of the company is divided into shares, the ownership of which is confirmed by securities. Find in the list of terms that can be used to characterize this company, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
39. Enterprise Z, which specializes in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works in this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in deciding issues related to the economic activity of the enterprise. What is the legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
3) business partnership
4) economic company
40. The enterprise is in collective ownership. Some owners are responsible for the economic activity of the enterprise with all their property, others - only in the amount of contributions made. The first category of owners has an advantage in managing the enterprise. What legal form does this organization represent?
1) general partnership
2) production cooperative
3) limited partnership
4) state unitary enterprise
41. As a result of a successful advertising campaign, the company was able to fully sell its products. The profit received was distributed by the employees of the company in accordance with their labor participation within the share. The activity of the enterprise of what form of ownership is illustrated by the example?
1) cooperative
2) individual-private
3) state
4) stock
Civil Code of the Russian Federation. extracts
Article 66
1. Business partnerships and companies are recognized as commercial organizations with authorized (share) capital divided into shares (contributions) of founders (participants). Property created at the expense of contributions of founders (participants), as well as produced and acquired by a business partnership or company in the course of its activity, belongs to it by the right of ownership.<…>
2. Business partnerships may be created in the form of a general partnership and limited partnership (limited partnership).
3. Business companies may be created in the form joint-stock company, limited or additional liability companies.
4. Participants in general partnerships and general partners in limited partnerships may be individual entrepreneurs and/or commercial organizations.
Citizens and legal entities may be participants in economic companies and contributors in limited partnerships.
State bodies and bodies local government shall not be entitled to act as participants in economic companies and contributors in limited partnerships, unless otherwise provided by law.
Institutions may be participants in economic companies and investors in partnerships with the permission of the owner, unless otherwise provided by law.
The law may prohibit or restrict participation certain categories citizens in business partnerships and companies, with the exception of open joint-stock companies.<…>
6. A contribution to the property of a business partnership or company may be money, securities, other things or property rights or other rights having a monetary value.
Monetary valuation of the contribution of a participant in a business company is made by agreement between the founders (participants) of the company and, in cases provided for by law, is subject to independent expert verification.
7. Business partnerships, as well as limited and additional liability companies are not entitled to issue shares.
Article 68
1. Economic partnerships and companies of one type may be transformed into economic partnerships and companies of another type or into production cooperatives by decision general meeting participants in the manner prescribed by this Code.<…>
42. Who, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, can be a participant in a business partnership? The law may prohibit or restrict the participation of certain categories of citizens in certain commercial organizations. What form of legal entity is not covered by this prohibition or this restriction?
43. Based on the above fragment, name all possible contributions to the property of a business partnership or company provided for by law. Explain why the law provides for the possibility of an independent expert review of the monetary value of participants' contributions.
44. Name three forms in which business companies. Give three characteristics of one of them.
45. The participants in a full business partnership decided to transform it into a business partnership on faith (limited partnership). Make a guess about the purpose of the transformation. What legal action needs to be taken? Based on social science knowledge, name two characteristics of what will change and what will remain the same in the legal status of the company and its owners.
Violation by the tourist organization of the deadlines for the performance of services, improper meeting at the airport or train station (transfer), accommodation in hotel (hotel) rooms that do not comply with the contract (voucher) or the wrong level of the hotel itself, poor-quality food or service ...
Citizens face this kind of violation of their rights very often. However, due to the difficulty of claiming compensation from the travel company, as well as due to the difficulty of proving a violation of the terms of the contract concluded with the tour operator, claims or at least claims against travel companies in such cases are minimal (with the exception of violations of the conditions of carriage, where the main and indisputable remedy is the possession of an appropriate ticket).
Due to the fact that the criteria for the quality of tourism services in the legislation are not clearly fixed, in practice it is often difficult to determine where there is a violation of the quality of the service, and where - the provision of false information.
The need to create a simplified regime for the restoration of violated rights in this area is obvious. Any (“material-visual”) sources, such as, for example, photo and video filming, audio recording, referrals, written documents, etc., can serve as a means of proof. Also, the tourist must provide himself with legal remedies in terms of proving the actual losses incurred by him (expenses ). Such means include properly executed checks, receipts, tickets, bank statements, written agreements, etc. But apart from the instruments of proof themselves, a simpler procedure for considering such disputes is needed, since it is precisely because of the complexity, length and ambiguity of the process The majority of citizens prefer not to apply to the authorized bodies, both judicial and extrajudicial, for the restoration of their rights. Although certain steps in this direction are made by the state, they are obviously insufficient, and besides, they are ineffective in the part that was outlined above.
46. Give any two examples of violation of the rights of tourists named by the author. How does he explain the difficulty of determining violations of the terms of the contract between a tourist and a tour operator?
48. The author speaks about frequent violations of the rights of citizens in the field of tourism. Within the framework of what legal proceedings will a case on compensation for property damage caused to a tourist by a low-quality tourist product be considered? Who are the parties in this type of litigation (name each of the parties)? Based on the knowledge of the social science course, give two examples of any other cases considered in legal proceedings of this type.
49. What measures of legal provision of the rights of tourists, in your opinion, the state can take in the conditions of the market? Using the text, social science knowledge, facts of public life and personal social experience, name any two measures and briefly explain the purpose of each of them.
50. What meaning do jurists invest in the concept of "subjects of civil law"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the subjects of civil law.
51. Name any three features of a business partnership on faith (limited partnership) as an organizational and legal form of entrepreneurial activity and illustrate each of them with an example.
52. Firm "Ivanov and K." is owned by a group of people. The owners of the enterprise are liable for the obligations of their enterprise in full with their property, they have equal rights in managing their enterprise. What is the legal form of this enterprise? Give two reasons for your answer. Give an additional feature that distinguishes the enterprises of this organizational and legal form, not specified in the task.
53. Name any three legal relations regulated by civil law, and illustrate each of them with an example from everyday life.
54. Name the three rights of the owner that make up the legal content of ownership, and illustrate each right with examples.
55. Between production cooperative"Boots-Skorohody" and the unitary enterprise "Consumer Services Combine" a dispute arose over the ownership of the premises of a shoe repair shop. Under what process can this dispute be resolved? Specify the sign by which you determined this. Name another category of cases under the jurisdiction of this court.
56. Name any three objects of civil rights and illustrate with examples the legal relationship arising from them.
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