Manufacturing business examples. Own production: ideas for business without investments, stages of organization. Production of metal structures in the garage

The economic situation in our country is gradually improving, so now it is worth thinking about opening production. If you want to own own business and lead the whole staff experienced staff, then first you need to know where to start this entrepreneurial activity.

In order to ensure uninterrupted production of specific products in the near future, it is necessary right now to decide on the specialization of your enterprise.

This contributes to a sharp reduction in start-up investments, and also allows you to focus on the development and improvement of the technological process. Prepare for the fact that you have to deal with the licensing of your production activities.

Next, you need to correctly assess all the risks and the subsequent payback of your company. Therefore, in which consider all possible costs, losses and risks. Do it before opening own production.

Do not forget reflect the estimated turnover of your products. If you seriously work on a business plan, then your enterprise will function successfully, based on the marketing plan drawn up.

The next step is to register with the tax office as legal entity or individual entrepreneur.

If If you are thinking of creating a full-fledged enterprise, then the first option is much better than the second.

Unfortunately, no current specialist will be able to answer your question in advance about how much money you need to spend to open a profitable business. You can independently calculate all future expenses.

As you already understood, in order to become a businessman, you should have start-up capital. Financial investments directly depend on production volumes.

If you do not have at your disposal the estimated amount of money that you want to invest, then we recommend that you go to the bank to use the lending service.

If you do not have a bad credit history, but have everything Required documents to complete the contract, then you will definitely receive the requested amount of money.

At the preparatory stage, it is worth considering where your business will be located. You will need a production room, a warehouse for storage finished products and special.

As soon as you solve a number of the above questions, proceed to the search for qualified employees. In the production business, people will be needed completely different ages and specialties.

Thus, you can produce various types of products and increase your monthly income. You will need working staff, but if you still want to deal with the delivery of manufactured products, then an experienced driver will also come in handy.

Your business needs to grow, which means that without marketing strategy is also indispensable. You need to try to make decisions quickly, because customer demand for your products can skyrocket and then fall.

The strategy is needed for qualitative acceleration of the payback of all investments and a gradual increase in productivity.

Prepare for the fact that significant start-up costs can dramatically increase the payback period of the enterprise. Sometimes you have to wait months or years to get a net profit. First stage production activity involves the competent distribution of the income received in order to establish accountability.

Think about what implement in automated control. Ultimately, you can try to reduce monetary losses and minimize the human factor. This advice should be used if staff turnover is recorded or there are no worthy candidates for work in your company.

Now you know how, and constantly maintain it up to par. Make quality products, win the trust of many customers, and strive to expand your range of functions.

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Business on participation in trade chains "we buy imported - we sell to compatriots" ceases to be profitable. There are many reasons for this, from geopolitical to economic. For Russian production of any scale, the green light is on today. How to navigate among the opportunities that have opened up, what can a small business bet on?

The time of intermediaries is running out.

From the very beginning of economic freedoms in Russia and until recently, domestic small businesses preferred the sphere of trade and services. Often the business model was elementary: we buy abroad, we sell at home. Low competition, huge choice provided high profitability projects.

* - with annual revenue up to 1 billion rubles. (2014 criteria)

The crisis, sanctions, a high dollar and a weak ruble dictate new rules of the game: competition in trade and services is increasing, demand is narrowing, profitability is falling. The most significant decrease in revenue for the 1st half of 2015 was recorded in the wholesale and retail, in cargo transportation . It's time for small businesses to adapt to market changes: today, production and implementation are in trend innovative projects. This is where a lot of free / little competitive niches. Let's figure out what is profitable for small businesses to produce in Russia now.

Assessment of the current situation by SME sectors for the 1st half of 2015

* - index of the current situation - expert assessment of the state of affairs for the past period
Source: Small Business Pulse survey, Alfa-Bank, June 2015

Prospects for production: where to look for profit

Imported products are now available in any Russian stores: food, sports, children's, household, electrical and other goods. Often under the inscription "made in Russia" a product assembled from foreign components is hidden. A small business can successfully launch any of these products. The main thing is to identify what product, what quality and price will be in demand.

When deciding on production, it is worth considering the moods/preferences of consumers in the B2B and B2C sectors. Russians - individuals buy less, save more. The direction of using free money has changed.

What are Russians willing to spend on?

Russian enterprises are focused on the purchase of goods/services that allow them to maintain/increase the level of sales while reducing costs, i.e. they are looking for inexpensive ways to increase the efficiency of business processes and reduce product costs. For example, by replacing imported components with Russian ones.

What is profitable to produce in a crisis by industry

1 Furniture: landfill chic

Italian cuisine is becoming an unaffordable luxury for many. It's time to offer compatriots high-quality eco-friendly furniture Russian production. Our consumer now counts money, is sophisticated in the practicality of furniture and has tried Ikea.

Therefore, a successful furniture business idea should be:

cheap in production, competitive in price;
fresh and original, using design solutions;
environmentally friendly, using the ideas of recycling.

Furniture made from pallets (wooden construction pallets) meets these requirements. It can be country, garden, intended for offices and creating residential interiors in country, loft or industrial style. At the same time, it is not necessary to disassemble the pallets, they are used as modules, constructing author's models. The secret is in the right handling. Pallets are a cheap and grateful "building" material.

An important nuance. Furniture should look stylish and functional, not clumsy. Professional designers should participate in the development of models.

2 Products for animals: cheaper and healthier

According to VTsIOM, 76% of Russians have pets. We are third in the world in terms of the number of pets per capita after the US and China. What is profitable to produce in Russia for small businesses for smaller brothers?

The Russian pet food market is growing despite the crisis. In the most profitable market segment - food for cats and dogs - today there are two leaders: Mars and Nestle (joint share - 86%). They can and should be squeezed out by domestic producers. The main thing is to choose the right niche.

It is believed that Russians do not save on pets even when they themselves have nothing to eat. In real life, people switch animals to economy-class feed, preferring the most useful options available.

Healthy food for cats and dogs - minced meat and bone with vitamin and mineral supplements. Such feeds are used by specialized kennels, they are hunted by knowledgeable cat and dog owners. The production of "natural cutlets" for animals is carried out in Russia by a few small producers. The niche is uncompetitive.

For the production of natural food for cats and dogs, an expensive technological line is not needed, everything can be organized on a minimum area with little investment.

To start a complete production cycle equipment required:

cutting table for meat products;
meat grinder and minced meat mixer;
molding machine / scales;
shock freezer and "hot" table for packaging;
freezer.

The cost of natural feed is lower than that of industrial “drying”, even if it is produced from mechanically deboned meat, which is used in the manufacture of sausages. The business model is simple. The main limitation of sales - at the point of sale should be refrigeration equipment.

3 Building and finishing materials: money out of thin air

The building materials market is shrinking. According to a study by RD Construction analysts, a decline in production in January-July 2015 compared to the second half of 2014 was recorded for cement, ready-mixed concrete, reinforced concrete, red ceramic bricks: -12, -30, -15, -1.5%, respectively. This is how the reduction in the pace of mass housing construction backfired on building materials - the demand for housing is falling.

The main product of the recycling of old tires, crumb rubber, is used in the production of:

rubber tiles / paving stones;
coverings for sports grounds and fitness halls;
wall finishing materials;
innovative road surfaces;
accessories for cars (rugs, mudguards, etc.).

The cost of technological lines for "grinding" tires into crumb rubber depends on productivity, degree of automation of the process, quality and size of the output fraction. But in general, we are talking about costs of 1-12 million rubles. In addition to Chinese equipment options, there are also Russian ones: the plants of Vtorrezina Ecoprom LLC, Alfa-SPK LLC and others offer lines of their own design. It is better to prefer domestic equipment - both the quality of the product and the reliability of the machines are higher.

It is more profitable to produce goods with high added value, i.e., in addition to crumb rubber issue tiles and coatings. The last two products are cold or hot molded from chips, polyurethane adhesive and dye. The cost of equipment starts from 2 million rubles.

The payback period for a mini-factory for the production of rubber tiles is from 6 months. The indicator is excellent, but the investments for the start will require impressive. There is a more economical entry option: many manufacturers (EcoStep, Masterfaybr, etc.) offer to start a franchise business. From 500 thousand rubles.

4 Goods for tourism: wide is my native country

The growth of the main world currencies and the rise in the cost of labor in China favorably affect the domestic market light industry. In 2015, the share of Russian manufacturers in this industry increased to 24% and continues to grow. What should a startup focus on?

Russians save money on vacation trips abroad. Most have to be content with local color and sponsor domestic tourism. They need equipment.

tourist clothing and equipment of the middle price category;
budget tents (up to 5,000 rubles);
fishing goods in the low and mid-price segment (up to 3,000 rubles).

The production of backpacks, ventilated caps / hats, windproof hats, gloves, encephalitis, thermal underwear, sweaters is a profitable business. You can choose a very narrow niche and engage in the production of mobile baths or thermal bags.

It is not necessary to develop innovative raincoats-boats or T-shirts-life jackets. It is enough to make practical and functional products a la the Expedition clothing range. But at reasonable prices.

5 Automotive equipment: Thule from Tula

What is profitable to produce in Russia for cars, where is the free niche? Comparing our popular Swedish plastic autoboxes from Thule brand with analogues is the same as putting Rolex against ordinary watches. The Thule customer pays for style and brand first. Moreover, luggage boxes from the point of view of production are the simplest products. Thule cost in Europe in the range of $400-970. The price, which is not humane at the current dollar exchange rate, is already at the place of production, in Russian retail stores turns into completely amazing: premium solutions cost 60,000 - 100,000 rubles.

The middle price segment of the autobox market in Russia (10,000 - 20,000 rubles) is now under the gun of Polish, Czech, Italian and Chinese manufacturers. Items from the Middle Kingdom deserve special attention: they are widely presented, but the quality is objectively low. Time to make car trunks in Russia. Domestic manufacturers of boxes for cars exist as a class, but are counted on the fingers (brands ATLANT, VetlaN, LUX). Moreover, some have a meager assortment, others specialize in "luggage systems from European components" (read: they depend on fluctuations in exchange rates), and the quality of others is lame.

During the crisis, mini-production of universal luggage boxes (for all car brands) from high-quality plastic with reliable system opening / locking in low and medium price categories.

This will require:

vacuum forming equipment(Russian - from 350 thousand rubles);
Press forms;
raw material is ABS plastic.

Cheaper to manufacture soft autoboxes made of polyester, PVC and other plastic polymers. But this is sewing production and a completely different story.

Many people, mostly young people, dream of how to get away from doing daily, already rather boring work, not to see their boss anymore. But, in most cases, such dreams remain just dreams because of self-doubt and laziness. Some do not have the necessary initial capital, others are afraid of responsibility, and still others have no business idea at all.

What is the best way to start and what is the best thing to do? It would seem that everything has been taken apart a long time ago, there is constant and great competition in business, and there is no need to stick out at all if there are no necessary connections and big money. In fact, there are a large number of different options for how to open a small production. With the right approach, it can give its owner independence, money, and the opportunity to enjoy their work.

1. Find a suitable idea and choose the appropriate direction for your activity. The most suitable for small production are the directions for manufacturing food products or building materials.

2. Find the required initial capital. If there is the entire starting amount or part of it, then this is very good. If not, then you need to borrow from relatives, friends, acquaintances. Don't rely entirely on banks. After all, getting a loan at good interest is very difficult for a novice individual entrepreneur. In addition, there are some other government programs aimed at assisting in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, but the amounts they provide are small.

3. Draw up a business plan. This can be done independently, ordered or purchased from specialists, as well as consulted with specialists in this issue, study carefully the issue of small-scale production using the relevant literature or the Internet for this. The main requirement here is that the plan must be realistic. Analyze carefully the sales market and the presence of competition.

4. If you have not yet registered a business activity, then you need to register your individual entrepreneur or LLC, but first you need to study in detail all the positive and negative aspects of each of the forms of activity. When processing documents, you need to be patient. You need to find out what permits, licenses, documents you need to obtain.

5. Next, you need to determine what kind of room you need. You can start small production at home. Provided that you do not live in an apartment, but in a private house. This can be used as production premises own garage. You can also rent a suitable room, but you must proceed from the characteristics of your activities.

6. When there is a room, you can start purchasing the necessary equipment and raw materials. If personnel is needed, then it is worth approaching this process with all responsibility.

In principle, and everything, you can start working. While preparations are underway, you need to think about advertising. Outdoor advertising, Internet, radio, newspapers and so on - you must use all existing options.

Building materials production business idea

A good idea for a small business is to open a foam concrete or aerated concrete production. The process of their manufacture is simple, but these materials are in great demand. You can start the production of such building materials even in an ordinary garage. All the necessary equipment will not take up much space, and it can be easily placed in a small room. Firms that manufacture equipment for such small factories install, configure and run production lines themselves, and train personnel. Such work does not require highly skilled workers.

Foam concrete is a new, budgetary and material that has already gained popularity. It is harmless and durable, used in the construction of walls, partitions in the house, roofs, as well as in the thermal insulation of the house. Due to their low cost and high consumer qualities (fire resistance, low density), foam concrete blocks have changed the construction process. According to its characteristics, this material is close to wood, such blocks can be processed (drilled, sawn, milled). Finishing or other materials can be nailed to them.

To open your own production, you must:

Installation for the manufacture of foam concrete, its average cost ranges from 5 to 10 thousand dollars.
Forms for blocks, ten to twenty pieces. Depending on the volume, one form costs 1 thousand dollars.
Raw materials: cement, foaming agent - several thousand dollars.

As a result, for 30-35 thousand dollars it is possible to organize production with a capacity of 20 cubic meters per shift. The profit from one cube is equal to 30 dollars. The amount is quite impressive. If you suddenly do not have such a sum of money, but you have a persistent desire, skillful hands, then you do not need to immediately abandon the idea of opening your own production of building materials.

To date, necessary equipment for the production of foam concrete can be done independently with minimal cost. All the information necessary for this: drawings, characteristics of the material, equipment, production technology can be easily found on the Internet or on bookshelves in specialized stores.

In this case, all the necessary expenses for the manufacture of equipment will be about $ 500, and the payback period will be several days. There is no need to purchase expensive forms. You can also make them yourself and the size you need. The technology costs about $40. You can resort to an intermediate option: buy some of the equipment and machines, and make some yourself. Whether it will be necessary to save and on what materials depends entirely on you.

Features of the production of aerated concrete

Opening a workshop and setting up the production of aerated concrete is much more difficult. The manufacturing technology of aerated concrete has slight differences from the manufacturing process of foam concrete. But, at the same time, it is necessary to take into account the possible danger both for the workers themselves and for people living nearby. For example, cases of poisoning of people and animals are known. To open the production of aerated concrete, you must have a special permit to work with hazardous waste. You need to have special equipment and quality materials available.

So, before you open your own small plant for the production of building materials, you need to take into account all the nuances and calculate everything well, include in the plan both the cost of equipment and the cost of materials. Only after all the positive and negative sides have been calculated, the most optimal option is selected. The workflow itself is not complicated and can be organized at home. Small-scale production, whatever you open, will serve as a good opportunity for you to organize your own, albeit small, but profitable business.

Manufacture and marketing of own products is a profitable, but long-term direction. Business ideas for production are distinguished by large investments, complex organization, but great prospects in terms of profit and turnover. Today, there are more than a dozen great ideas for a manufacturing business. For those who are not accustomed to trifles and are confident in themselves, we have prepared 42 options for launching an ideal production project.

Is it worth it to start production?

Starting a new business haunts certain goals. For some entrepreneurs, this is a quick turnover, others want to make money on the introduction of a new product, for others, success is associated with brand recognition. But everyone is convinced that a business should bring a stable profit, regardless of the chosen area and type of entrepreneurial activity.

Manufacturing is one of the toughest areas of business. To succeed in it, you need:

be ready to study the important subtleties of the chosen direction;
know to the smallest detail every stage of the production cycle;
have a decent initial capital;
look forward to the long term.

If you dream of high-speed turnover, fast money, choose trading. Production is suitable for those who are ready for a long and painstaking journey from creating quality products to brand popularity in the market. To achieve prosperity, the entrepreneur will have to stock up on diligence and patience.

This big business that will generate income. And if you have momentum, but no brilliant idea to start, we have analyzed and selected the best manufacturing business ideas for you.

Manufacture of Hi-tech beds

General consumption products are of interest to a wide target audience. Such goods include furniture, so it is profitable to produce it. Average characteristics of a mini-furniture production specializing in the manufacture of Hi-tech beds:

Starting capital - 1,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 39% (reaches 300%!)
Net profit - 530,000 rubles.

Strict features and style, clear geometric shapes, no curls, bright spots and other uselessness, maximum comfort and functionality - this is only part of the characteristics of Hi tech style beds. A fairly affordable price will be a bonus to the benefits - from 8,000 rubles, so this furniture is in good demand on the market.

The advantage of organizing the production of stylish beds will be a relatively small initial investment. The costs will be used to purchase equipment, raw materials, and repair the premises. the lion's share monthly expenses eats up the rent of the premises (an average of 50,000 rubles), so at first many entrepreneurs open this one.

Over time, when production becomes large-scale, a large area is rented for a production workshop. The payback of the project is less than 1 year, and if you start manufacturing designer high-tech beds to order, you will be able to recoup the investment much faster.

Production of ceramic tiles

People are renovating regardless of economic difficulties, so the business in the building materials industry is stable. The main thing is to enter the market correctly and interest the consumer in quality products. Ceramic tiles are in great demand, they are used in almost every type of repair work. In addition, the process of making tiles is easy to master, so this is a great business idea.

Project Summary:

The return on investment period is 16 months.
Profitability - 20%
Net profit - 240,000 rubles.

Ceramic tiles have many varieties, so it is better to decide on the assortment at the start, before purchasing production line. Equipment is the biggest expense item. To start a production business, you need to rent a workshop, preferably near large suppliers, in order to reduce logistics costs.

In order for production to develop successfully and bring in a good income, it is important to develop an effective marketing and advertising campaign. We must not forget that the construction business depends on the season. In summer, there is more excitement, so in winter you can start updating the product range.

Production of plastic windows

Today, the window business is quite large-scale, there are many offers on the market. You can enter it in different ways, it all depends on the idea. If you open a small workshop, you can start with small investments, large investments will be needed when organizing your own factory. In view of the specificity of the business, experts recommend starting small and gradually increasing momentum.

Short description:

Initial investment - from 800,000 rubles.
Payback - 7 months.
Profitability - 19%;
Net profit - 180,000 rubles.

An entrepreneur who decides to open a window manufacturing business must take into account the seasonal demand for products. It starts in April and continues until the beginning of autumn. The concept of work is also important - you can limit yourself to the manufacturing process, or offer additional services for installing windows, develop a dealer network.

Before opening, you will need to take care of obtaining permits, certificates, licenses. The problem can be the selection of personnel - these should be experienced craftsmen, because the quality of products is one of the criteria that affects success. A stable sales market is of decisive importance. Small producers eventually have regular customers. You can increase sales volumes if you participate in exhibitions, present product samples in stores, and hold promotions.

Drywall production

Constantly growing demand stimulates the opening of the drywall production. Inexpensive and environmentally friendly material is often used for construction and renovation. Unfortunately, Russian drywall in terms of sales often loses to foreign ones, therefore it is correct to consider as competitors not only domestic, but also foreign companies. For small businesses, the opening of a mini-factory is of interest.

Forecast in numbers:

Starting capital - 8,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5-2 years
Profitability - 60%
Net profit - 950,000 rubles.

Calculations refer to production with a production rate of 200 drywall sheets per day. The cost of such equipment is from 5,000,000 rubles, installation and delivery - 500,000 rubles. Such a line will require a large heated room (the temperature should not fall below 16 degrees) - at least 600 square meters. m. with all communications.

The turnover and profit of the enterprise depend on the speed of sales, so you should take care of the implementation in advance. These may be wholesalers, construction stores, individual entrepreneurs who sell drywall in small retail outlets, in the markets.

Making nails

Continuing the theme construction business, consider the manufacture of nails. The production is associated with low risks, small requirements for the organization, the premises for the production of nails. By the way, this great idea for business production in the garage. For stamping, you can purchase a used production line, its cost is 250,000 rubles. One person is enough to serve it, so at first you can save on staff salaries.

What an entrepreneur can expect:

Initial investment (including new equipment) - 900,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 14%
Net profit - 100,000 rubles.

The raw material for nails is steel wire. It is purchased in large reels, there are no problems with raw materials, there are many suppliers who are ready to work on mutually beneficial terms. The manufacturing process is simple and fully automated. It is enough for the operator to follow the process, fill the wire in time and carry out regular cleaning of the equipment. Sales of finished products are carried out by weight, most often by tons. Nails are bought by large wholesalers, hardware stores, and small entrepreneurs.

Curd production

Sweet curd-butter mass in chocolate icing is very popular among adults and children, so the idea of opening a cheese production business can be considered one of the most highly profitable. With relatively low start-up costs, the company makes a huge profit (large manufacturers raise $4 million monthly).

Indicative figures for a mini-factory with an average productivity (2000-4000 pieces per hour):

Initial capital - from 3,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - 600,000 rubles.

A classic production line will need an area of at least 130 sq. m. The room must comply with sanitary and hygienic standards, it is important to equip it with refrigeration equipment. food industry- this is a big responsibility, the entrepreneur is waiting for the close control of the supervisory authorities. Three employees are enough to service such a line.

When deciding on a pricing policy, it is important to determine what kind of curds will be? From natural ingredients, but expensive and tasty, or with milk fat substitute and with average taste, but attractive in price. You can buy raw materials from dairy producers or from farmers. You can reduce costs by organizing your own dairy farm for making curds.

Manufacturing of phone cases

Today, only babies do not have phones, the rest of the population, from grandmothers to business people, have the means mobile communications. This is an expensive technique, so it must be protected from scratches, dirt, bumps. The cover can become not only protection, but also decorate the phone, make it original.

The production of cases is a simple and inexpensive business. It can be of 2 types - you can sew covers yourself or print images on blanks. Expected business performance:

Initial capital - from 100,000 rubles.
Payback - 5 months.
Profitability - 55%
Net profit - from 25,000 rubles.

The organization of the production process consists in the purchase of equipment and raw materials. You can work in a small room (10-12 sq. M). For this, it is not necessary to specifically rent a room, this is a suitable idea for "home" production. The cost of the cover is 50-120 rubles, and the retail price is 150-550 rubles.

For business to bring good profit, it is important to take care of the sales market. You can sell accessories to wholesalers who sell gadgets through social networks, your own website, but this will require additional investments (from 50,000 rubles).

Production of insulation for walls

The production of thermal insulation materials is a great business idea for men in the manufacturing industry. Insulation is used for walls, floors, roofs. The cost of 1 square. m - 500 rubles, and the price for the consumer increases to 3000 rubles. Considering high demand And broad scope applications, the manufacture of insulation is very profitable.

Project Summary:

Initial capital - from 40,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 5,000,000 rubles.

The manufacture of insulation is a complex technological process that requires full automation. For this, stackers and loaders will be required for the production line. Aspiring entrepreneurs start starting an insulation production business with a low or medium capacity line. The expansion is planned after the sales channels are debugged.

Profit depends on the volume of sales, so it is worthwhile to analyze the niche, study the level of competition and the needs of customers at the start of the enterprise. Finished products can be offered to private builders, large wholesalers, specialized shops. Ideally, if the entrepreneur has regular customers who will regularly need large batches of insulation.

Therefore, it is worth preparing interesting commercial offers local contractors.

Production of dumplings

In the rhythm of life modern man there is practically no time left for cooking homemade food, so food semi-finished products, as a type of fast tasty and high-calorie food, make up the bulk of the diet. Pelmeni occupy a leading position due to the ease of preparation and relative cheapness. The dumpling business is well developed, but this does not prevent you from finding your place in a profitable segment.

Conditions and potential project performance indicators:

Starting investments - from 700,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months.
Profitability - 21%
Net profit - 120,000 rubles.

Part of the funds is directed to the formation of fixed assets (purchase of equipment, inventory), the other part is formed in the form of a reserve until the company reaches payback. In most cases, dumplings are prepared according to the classic recipe and sold frozen by weight. The dumpling business is not subject to seasonality. A decline is observed during fasting, so the assortment can be expanded with lean dumplings and meat filling can be replaced with vegetables.

The risks for dumpling enterprises are in the fight against competitors in relation to the cost of production. Customer loyalty can be earned with quality products, but for beginners, this can be a problem. Close quality control is essential at every stage of the manufacturing process. The reputation and financial success of the company depends on it.

Sausage production

According to statistics, sausage is gaining momentum, an eight percent increase is observed annually. Sausage is a common meat delicacy, it is bought for the festive and everyday table. Despite the fullness of the market, the sausage business is a highly profitable and quickly payback enterprise, but it has many nuances and complexities, like any food production business.

Project characteristics:

Initial investment - 950,000 rubles
Payback - 2-4 months
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 300,000 rubles

To open a sausage production business, you need to decide in which price segment the entrepreneur is going to work. Experts advise choosing an average cost so that neither product quality nor consumer interest suffers. For a small production, you will need to rent a room, the minimum area is 50 square meters. m., such a workshop is capable of producing 200 kg of sausage in an eight-hour shift.

Sales volumes and financial efficiency of the enterprise depend on the quality of products, so it is important to take care of high-quality raw materials and strict adherence to manufacturing technology. But to make a delicious sausage is still half the battle, it is important to establish sales. It can be grocery stores, wholesale depots, stalls, catering establishments.

Sugar production

The sugar industry is a profitable business idea for production that requires large capital investments. It is a large industry that is resilient to economic fluctuations. Sugar refers to one-component products, for the manufacture of which only one type of raw material is needed. This reduces costs without reducing consumption.

The initial investment depends on the purchase price of the equipment and the productivity of the enterprise:

capacity 10 tons per day - $ 20,000
15 tons - $100,000
for 50 tons - $ 200,000

Indicators sugar business(minimum):

Starting capital - 6,000,000
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 25%
Net profit - 800,000 rubles

Sugar can be obtained from sugar beet or "Cuban" sugar (an unrefined raw material made from sugar cane). To operate at full capacity, the line must operate around the clock for 3-4 months, after which it is repaired and launched again.

In addition to the production line, packaging equipment will be needed. The easiest option is to pack sugar in bags, but the buyer is attracted by beautiful packaging, so marketers recommend that the product be presented to the consumer correctly. The original presentation and promotion of your own brand will ensure product recognition and high turnover.

Production of crackers and chips

We continue the review best business ideas production in the food industry. A great attraction for entrepreneurs is the production of a favorite snack for teenagers and young people - chips and crackers. The process of manufacturing products is simple, besides, you can enter this business with a small investment.

Financial characteristics:

Starting investment - 800,000 rubles.
Payback - from 6 months.
Profitability - 35%
Net income - 100,000 rubles.

Most of the investment funds will be spent on the purchase of equipment, the rest of the money will be spent on renting premises, remuneration of employees, and for working expenses. It is advisable to stock up on them for the first six months, until production "gets on its feet."

To economic efficiency the manufacture of crackers and chips was at its best, you need to start by compiling a detailed one. Assessing competition, it is worth paying attention to the coverage of the regional market. Despite the wide range of products, there is no oversaturation in this niche. The main competitors are large federal manufacturers and foreign brands, therefore, with proper organization the production of crackers and chips is a fairly profitable area.

toilet paper production

In recent years, the market for hygiene products has been developing dynamically.

Today, only the lazy do not open a toilet paper business. Producers are pleased with the choice of consumers - the majority prefers more expensive 2- or 3-layer paper, rather than cheap single-layer paper. Experts are sure that a small manufacturer that does not focus on quality is unlikely to survive competition with industry giants. Therefore, if you decide to increase capital in the manufacture of toilet paper, you need to take the matter seriously.

Investments and prospects:

Starting capital - 4,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 14%
Net profit - 270,000 rubles.

To start manufacturing, you need to register a business, rent a room for a production workshop (from 100 sq. M). To equip it, automatic or semi-automatic equipment is suitable:

winding machine;
sleeve;
cutting;
packaging.

The next step is to hire staff: a technologist, a storekeeper, an accountant and a driver, if the delivery of products is planned. When establishing distribution channels, remember that your buyer is a wholesaler. He does not need to be surprised with bright packaging, it is better to prepare a couple of interesting commercial offers.

Soap production

Entrepreneurs who want to eliminate seasonality in business should take a closer look at their own soap production. Sales of this product do not depend on the season, there is always a stable demand. In addition, the market cannot be called saturated, so there are development prospects.

General indicators of soap:

Initial capital - 2,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 150,000 rubles.

The figures are given for the enterprise, "home production" can be started from 5000 rubles. In addition, if you do not have enough experience and desire to develop yourself, you can take advantage of the franchising offer.

If you decide to open your own soap making business, you will need a space of at least 60 square meters. m. The equipment includes a special mixer, a mill with runners, an apparatus for stamping, cutting, a refrigeration system, a transport belt, a return unit.

If the soap will contain natural ingredients, you need to take care of proper packaging. To preserve the aroma, ordinary polyethylene or paper will not work, the first packaging layer for such products is cellophane, the second is craft paper. You can sell soap through shops, pharmacies, wholesale depots.

Manufacture of wearing apparel

The production of demanded goods is always associated with decent profits and fierce competition. Clothing can be attributed to the number of goods that are urgently needed in Everyday life. Of course, during the economic crisis, consumers can limit themselves to a minimum and increase the service life, but it is impossible to completely abandon the purchase of clothing.

Indicators for a clothing manufacturing business idea:

Starting investments - from 2,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 9 months
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - 250,000 rubles.

In the clothing industry, there are 2 types of business development strategy: create and promote your own brand or be a contractor and focus on tailoring large orders. The first option is more interesting and promising, but then you need to start looking for a talented designer and a competent marketer.

In order for the clothing industry to be profitable, you will have to keep up with the global trends in the fashion world, which follow each other at lightning speed. In the light industry sector, success awaits enterprises that sew up-to-date clothing models with minimal financial losses.

Making ketchup

The tomato sauce business idea is cost effective even in small batch production. Ketchup is very popular, half of the population of Russia consumes it constantly. The organization of production is associated with some difficulties. Obtaining permits, registration of certificates, compliance with sanitary standards, constant inspections of supervisory authorities.

Financial assessment of the business:

Starting investments - 5,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.2 months
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 400,000 rubles.

The main part of the start-up capital will be spent on the purchase of equipment and raw materials for the first month of operation. Manufacturing technology includes several stages, including independent production tomato paste. Many start-up entrepreneurs save on equipment by excluding the stage of pasta production by purchasing it from other manufacturers.

The recipe for ketchup must meet certain standards, so it is determined by technologists. The assortment is selected based on the preferences of customers. To do this, you need to analyze consumer demand. Sales are also affected by the packaging of tomato sauce - bottled ketchup is bought more often than in soft packaging.

Production of soft toys

Manufacturing business soft toys does not limit the freedom of the entrepreneur to the established framework, has great potential for rapid growth and development. "Toy" production with well-established distribution channels can become a gold mine. Toys are very popular. They are bought not only for small children, but also as a gift, to decorate the interior.

What do they promise economic indicators business in the toy industry:

Initial capital - 400,000 rubles.
Payback - 5 months
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - 80,000 rubles.

Starting investment may differ from the figures presented. It all depends on the scale of the planned production. If these are large quantities of goods, industrial sewing and embroidery machines, stuffing equipment, and ironing machines will be needed. In the absence of a large initial capital, most operations are carried out manually. For good economic performance, it is important to think over the range of soft toys. Heroes of favorite animated films, collector's items with a "twist" are very popular.

pasta production

Making pasta, as a business idea for organizing production, attracts entrepreneurs with the simplicity of the technological process, small starting investments and fast payback. Pasta has long been a popular side dish. If earlier they were classified as junk food, today there is a fashion for pasta even among those who are losing weight.

Financial characteristics of pasta:

Starting capital - 1,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 30%
Net income - 120,000 rubles.

Pasta is in good demand regardless of the price segment. Most often they buy products at an average price, but, as a rule, the products of any manufacturer find their buyer. But in order not to be left out of demand, it is important to maintain a balance of "price-quality".

To have excellent financial performance, bet on the production of medium and lower quality pasta. Expensive products buyers prefer to buy from foreign manufacturers. To organize production, you will need a fairly spacious room - from 300 sq. m, the third part is intended for the accumulation and storage of products. An additional advantage of the pasta business is that there is no need to look for the end consumer. Pasta is sold to wholesale companies, shops, restaurants, catering companies.

Mineral water production

The business idea for the production of water at first glance seems simple. Endless raw material base and lack of technological process. Moreover, the basis for drinking water can become ordinary tap water. Many brands thoroughly clean it, bottle it and sell it to the end user. It is more difficult with mineral water, it is “extracted” from a well, most often from one’s own. It is ideal if an entrepreneur can organize production near a valuable source.

Economic indicators:

Starting investments - 2,500,000 rubles.
Payback - 12 months
Profitability - 29%
Net profit - 670,000 rubles

As a rule, there are no difficulties with organizing, opening production and purchasing equipment from entrepreneurs. In the first place is the issue of marketing finished products. The market is saturated with similar products, so the start is becoming increasingly difficult for new players. This fact must be taken into account in the business plan, working capital must be pledged for the first 6 months, which will be spent on the formation of the company. To interest the buyer, it will be necessary to conduct regular advertising campaigns and PR promotion.

brick making

The production of a universal building material is available to every budding entrepreneur. Small investments and full automation of labor with optimal payback periods make the "brick" business profitable and promising.

Minimum calculations for the project:

Initial investment - 350,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 30%
Net profit - 30,000 rubles.

Financial figures may vary significantly. The economic efficiency is affected by the capacity of the purchased equipment and the workload of the brick mini-factory. The main problem for an entrepreneur who decided to open a brick production business is sales.

The cost of a brick reaches an average of 40% of its final price. But logistics has a great influence on the profit of the enterprise, so production should be located close to the main customers. In addition to the cost of shipping products, you should take into account damage to it during transportation, loading and unloading. In addition, the shops should be close to raw materials sources, this will increase the profitability of the business.

Greenhouse production

The current trend of eating organic products leads Russians to summer cottages, as a result of which there is a demand for greenhouse facilities and the interest of entrepreneurs in this industry. Greenhouses come in different sizes and purposes. The production of industrial-scale structures requires large investments and special knowledge. In addition, large orders are rare. We will consider the manufacture of country and farm buildings.

Characteristics of the greenhouse business:

Initial investment - 60,000 rubles.
Payback - 1-2 months;
Profitability - 50%
Net profit (depending on the number of orders) - 12,000 rubles. from each greenhouse

Making a greenhouse is not particularly difficult. The structure consists of a frame, which is assembled from a galvanized iron profile. Polycarbonate sheets are attached to it, which are fastened together with a special sealed tape. At the customer's site, a foundation is poured, on which the greenhouse is strengthened. The cost of construction is 10,000-12,000 rubles, the client costs an average of 24,000 rubles. A full cycle with installation takes no more than 2 days.

chocolate production

The confectionery business is not particularly popular with start-up entrepreneurs. It’s all to blame for the start-up investments that are tangible for a beginner and the fear of close attention from the inspection bodies. In addition, chocolate cannot be attributed to essential products, which may not always provide a quick return on investment. But, after analyzing the economic indicators, it becomes clear that chocolate production can bring good income.

Project characteristics:

Starting investment - 10,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 200%
Net profit - 800,000 rubles.

The lion's share of investments will be required to equip the production line. Technological process Chocolate production is easy to master. It consists of two stages:

Conching - thorough kneading of the components for several days. For example, elite varieties of chocolate are conched for 5 days. It is carried out gradually, with the alternate addition of ingredients.
Formation - bars, bars, sweets are formed from the chocolate mass. On the this stage stuffing, nuts appear in the products.

The production cycle of inexpensive chocolate is 3 days, after which it can be stored or sent to the buyer. As a rule, there are no problems with the sale of a chocolate product; both large wholesale bases and small traders are willing to buy it.

Shoe covers

Among entrepreneurs, the business idea for the production of shoe covers is not popular, many consider it unprofitable and low-income. But with the right approach and well-established distribution channels, the manufacture of shoe covers can bring excellent income. Today, shoe covers have become a mandatory attribute when visiting public places. In addition, it is a one-time product, so people will buy it constantly.

Project characteristics:

Initial capital - 1,350,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 20%
Net profit - 200,000 rubles.

The cost of a pair of shoe covers is low, and the cost is almost zero. But to see significant financial results, it is necessary to establish their large-scale implementation. It is not so difficult to do this - you can sell in large and small wholesale, or at the same time engage in vending and put your devices in places that are attractive in terms of attendance.

The production line for the production of shoe covers does not require large investments, but vending machines work with packaged products. In most cases, this is a plastic capsule that you can buy or make yourself. The profitability of the sale of shoe covers with purchased packaging is almost zero, so the entrepreneur should think about making the packaging on his own.

Tire production

The automotive market has a constant tendency to expand, the number of cars is increasing every day. It is profitable to open car services, car washes, and manufacture accessories, but the production of components and spare parts scares off entrepreneurs, primarily by the need for multimillion-dollar investments.

The minimum investment for launching tire production is from 60,000,000 rubles. With the right business organization, investments will pay off in a few years. Don't expect big profits in the first year. Promoting your own brand takes time and a lot of effort.

Starting a tire manufacturing business is quite difficult. There is no shortage of tires on the market, but you will have to compete with famous foreign brands that have long won the trust of motorists. The main advantage of domestic producers is the absence of transport costs, therefore, with the same quality, the price can be much lower. But the problem is that the Russian consumer does not believe in the quality of Russian tires, so you will have to try hard to convince buyers of the opposite.

Making paper napkins

A profitable segment of the market for sanitary and hygienic products is the production paper napkins. They are in great demand, are quickly consumed, and are a one-time use product. Despite the low cost of napkins, their production is recognized as profitable.

Project characteristics:

Initial investment - 800,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 23%
Net profit - 70,000 rubles.

For the production of napkins, special equipment is required. The simplest machines are designed for the manufacture of plain napkins. The line capacity is 500 wipes per minute. The room for the workshop must be at least 150 sq. m, it is divided into 3 separate sections - the first for the preparation of raw materials, the second for the direct manufacture of products, the third - for packing napkins into packaging.

If you plan to produce colored napkins, you will have to purchase an additional module. Drawings on napkins are in demand not only for beautiful table setting, they are used for decoupage of furniture, frames and other surfaces, and the owners of restaurant establishments order batches of goods with their logo or advertising. This machine produces 200 colored napkins per minute. You can sell products to small and large wholesalers.

Production of disposable tableware

stable demand for disposable tableware makes business relevant and profitable in this industry. Affordable price, convenience, hygiene and practicality - all these are advantages required attribute at a picnic, cottage, office, summer cafe, pizzeria. The product range is varied. It can be spoons, forks, plates, knives, glasses. They can be made from polystyrene - such dishes are designed for chilled food and drinks, or from polypropylene - they can be used in a microwave oven.

Characteristics of a business idea for the production of disposable tableware:

Initial capital - 1,100,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months
Profitability - 40%
Net profit - 450,000 rubles.

Almost all investment funds are spent on the purchase of a production line. The cost of equipment for the manufacture of disposable tableware is about 1,000,000 rubles. To accommodate the production workshop, you need to choose a room, its area must be at least 500 square meters. m. A license for the manufacture of dishes is not required, but permits will be required.

The main disadvantage of business is seasonality. In the spring-summer period, there is a rush among buyers, and in the winter months, demand drops sharply. An additional disadvantage is high competition. A novice entrepreneur needs to make considerable efforts to win the loyalty of customers.

Pallet production

Wooden pallets (pallets) are required at many enterprises, warehouses, wholesale depots, large stores. They are needed in large quantities and require periodic updating. As you know, the production of auxiliary products is often more profitable than the product itself, due to a simple technological process and one-component raw materials.

To open a business for the production of pallets on an industrial scale, you will need:

Starting capital - from 10,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 19%
Net profit - 230,000 rubles.

Domestic wooden pallet business is in high demand. It is problematic to import foreign analogues, they must undergo special control. This rule applies only to wood products, but plastic and metal pallets are more expensive and are not in demand in Russia. Russian pallets are not inferior in quality to foreign ones, if they are not handicraft.

The cost of pallets is within 230 rubles, and for sale the price is set at 270 rubles, the net profit will be 40 rubles. 700 pallets are produced per shift, and more than 18,000 pieces per month. If you establish sales, the monthly income with such productivity will be about 720,000 rubles.

Ice cream production

Aspiring entrepreneurs are often misled about the high profitability of an ice cream business idea. According to statistics, the delicious delicacy is not one of the most popular desserts in Russia. Despite belonging to the food industry, this business is seasonal - the peak of sales occurs during the hot months, and sales drop significantly in winter.

Project Summary:

Starting capital - 3,700,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 45%
Net proceeds - 550,000 rubles.

To organize the production of ice cream, you will need to find a room of 200 square meters. m, coordinate the launch of production with the fire inspectorate, SES and other supervisory authorities. Equipment for the manufacture of one type of product costs about 3,000,000 rubles. To diversify the range, the production line will cost 2 times more.

If the budget is limited, you can buy equipment from hand. But if you can save on equipment, you definitely shouldn’t save on raw materials. Demand is determined by the quality of products. Do not forget about the beautiful packaging. It will allow you to stand out from the competition and make you want to buy a treat.

Marmalade production

In recent years, experts have noted a trend in business growth by confectionery, in particular with regard to marmalade. Buyers increasingly prefer a healthy delicacy, and in a different price segment. The marmalade market cannot be called saturated, so entrepreneurs have good prospects to take their rightful place in this niche.

Financial indicators of a business idea for the production of marmalade:

Starting investment - 1,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months.
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - up to 700,000 rubles.

To organize the work process, it is necessary to rent a room of at least 250 sq. m. To serve the line, 6-8 people are enough, who will work in 2 shifts. The manufacturing technology is quite simple.

The cost of production depends on the quality of the ingredients (natural ones are more expensive) and the type of product (figures are more expensive than simple ones). The marmalade business is subject to seasonality, sales growth is observed in warm weather. But unlike chocolate and ice cream, it doesn't require special conditions storage and does not lose its presentable appearance in extreme heat.

Production of polymer pipes

Builders note that over the past decades, lightweight and durable plastic pipes have replaced metal products. They are used for water supply, sewerage, heating, for "warm" floor structures. The high demand for plastic is determined by their characteristics. They do not rust, do not rot, do not change the taste of water, and have a service life of up to 50 years. The competition in this segment is quite high, so manufacturers are concerned about expanding the range.

Financial characteristics of the project:

Initial capital - 8,500,000 rubles. (when buying used equipment)
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 2-20%
Net profit - 350,000 rubles.

A pipe manufacturing business can be organized on an area of 40 sq. m., to service the line you will need to hire staff - 3 people for 1 shift. There are established requirements for the storage of finished products. They should be kept away from heaters and direct sunlight, stacked no more than 2 m when stored for 2 months, and up to 3 m if the storage period is less. Products can be transported by any type of transport in covered trains or bodies.

Juice production

The refreshing vitaminized drink is loved by adults and children, but despite this, manufacturers claim that sales are declining. Juice is not an essential product, moreover, some brands sell products in their own retail chains at lower prices. It is recommended to open a juice production business for entrepreneurs living in regions rich in fruit farms, where raw materials have a lower cost.

Economic indicators of the project:

Starting investments - 5 600 000
Payback - 8 months.
Profitability - 13%
Net profit - 700,000 rubles.

The data are given for the production capacity of 8000 liters of juice for an eight-hour shift. To accommodate the workshop will need an area of at least 200 square meters. m, warehouses for product storage. The juice production process is carried out in several stages, after which waste remains that can be sold to farms for livestock feed. Juices are packed in Tetra Pak type carton packages, glass containers are less preferable. In it, products deteriorate faster, and additional weight increases the cost of the product through high costs for the delivery of juice.

Bed linen production

Sewing business is a great business idea for aspiring entrepreneurs. If the tailoring requires large investments, then the production of bed linen requires more modest investments. The manufacturing process is simple. Linen is sewn strictly in size, design skills are not needed here. The only thing you can experiment with is the colors and fabric.

Project characteristics:

Initial investment - 3,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 8 months
Profitability - 48%
Net profit - 375,000 rubles.

If the entrepreneur does not have a large start-up capital, it is possible to open a "home" business for tailoring bed linen. Sewing it is easy, so even without industrial equipment performance will be great. Gradually, you can expand, register your trademark and equip a garment factory. Bed linen is in good demand, according to statistics, there are more than 5 million households in the country and each has an average of 6 sets of linen. Therefore, there are practically no problems with the sale of quality goods.

Making milkshakes

An example of a small but profitable business is the production of milkshakes. Starting a business does not require large investments and special knowledge. It is enough to decide on the format of work, since most entrepreneurs are engaged not only in the manufacture, but also in the sale of a sweet drink.

Expected results:

Starting capital - 380,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 months
Profitability - 50%
Net profit - from 200,000 rubles.

The milkshake business can hardly be called production; rather, it is the preparation of a drink to order. Most often, an entrepreneur organizes a cocktail bar in places with high pedestrian traffic. In summer - in parks, near large shopping and business centers, in winter they rent several square meters in a room with high traffic.

For the preparation of milkshakes, mixers and freezers are required, and for the storage of raw materials (milk, ice cream) - a refrigeration unit. To achieve business prosperity, it is necessary to stand out from competitors with a variety of tastes and original service.

spice making

Today, cooking is not complete without the addition of spices. Spices and seasonings add spice to food and improve taste. A spice production business can take several formats - prepare mixtures from purchased raw materials by mixing them or grow herbs yourself.

Project Summary:

Initial investment - 5,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1.5 years
Profitability - 34%
Net proceeds - 320,000 rubles.

The spice production business involves the purchase of an automated production line for grinding and mixing herbs, as well as packaging equipment. Before launching the enterprise, you will need to register your brand, under which the product will be presented on the consumer market. Spice recipes can be developed independently, successful companies keep them in strict confidence.

To reduce the cost of production, raw materials can be grown on your spicy farm. These are basil, dill, marjoram, cilantro, dill and other herbs. They are harvested by hand, dried and ground. You can sell products through wholesale depots, retail stores, supply spicy mixtures to catering establishments.

Production of lamps

The business idea for the production of lighting fixtures is a relevant and profitable direction. A small plant requires a solid investment, but with the right approach, the enterprise will pay off in the near future. To ensure the success of the project, it is not enough to manufacture simple fixtures, it is right to focus on modern technologies and diversify the range.

Expected economic efficiency:

Initial capital -5 200 000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - up to 100%
Net profit - 500,000 rubles.

To organize production, you will need a well-ventilated large room - about 3,000 square meters. m. The equipment should include all stages of production, 20 people are enough to service it. The personnel must be selected carefully, this is required by the high manufacturability of the process and the production of high-quality lamps.

Croissant production

The traditional breakfast of the French - delicious crispy buns with fillings, have gained great popularity in our country. It is not surprising that the business idea for the production of croissants is attractive to entrepreneurs - a crescent-shaped bakery product is loved by both adults and children.

Financial indicators:

Starting investment - 1,200,000 rubles.
Payback - 12 months.
Profitability - 25%
Net profit - 140,000 rubles.

Given the high demand for the product among urban residents, production should be located near metropolitan areas or large cities. The minimum floor space is 50 sq. m. Production can be manual or automatic. The use of an automatic line requires large one-time investments, but it allows you to further reduce the time spent on the production cycle and save on staff. In order to quickly promote a business, you need to sell 100 kg of products per day daily.

cinder block production

In the context of declining incomes of the population, a significant competitive advantage is provided by low prices. Cinder blocks belong to the lowest price segment compared to all types of building blocks. The line for the production of building material is characterized by low cost, raw materials are not in short supply and are available in any region. The cinder block business is profitable and for many entrepreneurs does not require much introduction.

Project characteristics:

Starting investments - 900,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 months.
Profitability - 47%
Net profit - 520,000 rubles.

The process of manufacturing cinder blocks is simple, available with and without equipment. Manual labor does not differ in high productivity, therefore it is more profitable to purchase a semi-automatic line for production. It can be placed in an open area or indoors with a minimum area of 40 square meters. m. For a business to be profitable, it is important to establish uninterrupted distribution channels.

Production of plastic bags

For many years, the plastic bag business has not lost its attractiveness for entrepreneurs, providing numerous companies with a decent profit. There are several reasons for the popularity of this industry. First of all, this is an extremely high demand for packages, combined with a low price. In addition, production has a unique opportunity for growth, not only in the direction of increasing productivity, but also expanding the range, providing related services - applying logos, advertisements.

Project Summary:

Initial capital - 2,600,000 rubles.
Payback - 1 year
Profitability - 15%
Net profit - 220,000 rubles.

In order for the business to have the expected financial performance, before opening, it is necessary to carry out marketing research market conditions in your area, evaluate competitors and draw up a business plan. It is necessary even if you do not plan to take a loan from a bank. At first, it is possible to produce simple T-shirt bags, later on, various types can be introduced into production. You can supply products to large retail chains, pharmacy chains, small entrepreneurs.

Production of plastic bottles

Plastic containers are a convenient and economical type of packaging for pouring, protecting and transporting liquids. IN huge volumes bottles are used by manufacturers of food and chemical industry, and the business of their production has been one of the most profitable for many years.

Production summary:

Initial investment - 3,900,000 rubles.
Payback - about 1 year
Profitability - up to 100%
Net proceeds - 370,000 rubles.

Building a business from scratch begins with renting a space of at least 40 sq. m and the purchase of automatic equipment that will produce 3,000 bottles per hour. Large volumes and their rapid implementation will ensure rapid the economic growth business, and if done right, business will prosper.

Production of ottomans

Frameless furniture "bean bag" is a fashionable attribute of a modern interior. We are talking about ottomans, but rather, about "bean bags" made of bright fabrics with loose filling inside. Target audience such production are creative, often young, people who prefer bold decisions to conservative principles.

Indicators for the business for the production of ottomans:

Starting investments - 20,000 - 3,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 4 months.
Profitability - up to 200%
Net revenue - up to 800,000 rubles.

The size of the initial investment depends on what place the manufacturer wants to occupy in this niche. In the absence of initial capital, you can start “home production”, but given the low productivity, you won’t be able to earn much. Organization of business on a production scale, combined with competent promotion of products, guarantee high financial performance. It is noteworthy that the lion's share of products sold are online sales, the rest is distribution through dealers and corporate orders.

Wallpaper making

The topic of repair is relevant at any time, and the repair and construction business is famous for its quick payback and high profitability. Wallpaper - the most common construction material. But the organization of their production is "too tough" for not every entrepreneur; one can enter the wallpaper business only with large investments.

Project Summary:

Initial capital - from 60,000,000 rubles. (subject to the purchase of used equipment)
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 35%
Net profit - 2,500,000 rubles.

To organize a wallpaper production business, you need to purchase special equipment, usually 2 production lines. The production workshop should be located on an area of at least 1800 square meters. m with a total energy of 250 kW. The equipment consumes a large amount of electricity, which must be taken into account in the cost of production. The type of equipment should correspond to the future range of production. Sales should be considered in advance. According to marketing research, the main buyers are residents of economically developed regions of the country.

Laminate production

The manufacture of laminate is characterized by complex technology and the need for tangible investments. The second most popular type of flooring has long been a mass product, and its production is constantly being modernized. According to experts, by 2023 every third consumer will choose laminate.

Project indicators:

Starting capital - 35,000,000 rubles.
Payback - 2 years
Profitability - 28%
Net profit - 1,500,000 rubles.

Equipment for the production of laminate is the most expensive part of organizing a business. To accommodate it, you will need a large room - at least 2500 square meters. m and at least 20 employees. The flooring market is highly competitive, so finding distribution channels can take a lot of time. To reduce risks, you need to develop your own dealer network and sell wallpapers under your own brand.

If you decide to go into a serious manufacturing business, we advise you to listen to the following recommendations:

A good idea is 50% success. When choosing a direction, conduct a detailed market research, study the methods and results of competitors, consumer preferences, and, based on a detailed analysis, determine the field of activity.
A prerequisite for the prosperity of a business in the future is the preparation of a business plan before launching a project.
At the start of the opening of production, soberly assess your capabilities so that unjustified hopes do not cause disappointment in the future.
Be patient and get ready to work hard, only purposeful and true to their idea entrepreneurs reach the top.

Output

Of course, a manufacturing business has many undeniable advantages:

high profit margins, which will be several times higher than the income from the sales business;
lack of dependence on the supplier;
the ability to independently adjust the cost of goods;
tracking the quality characteristics of products at the stage of its manufacture;
relative independence from economic changes;
the ability to regulate the circulation of products.

[Total Votes: 6 Average: 5/5]

(votes: 6, average 5 out of 5)

Freelancer, creative and business

Often, many people who decide to become entrepreneurs have a desire not only to make a profit from their business, but to directly take an active part in it - to work and produce goods themselves. However, how to make your own production uninterrupted and in demand? We invite the reader to answer this question in this article.

What is own production?

First you need to understand the terminology. From the point of view of economics, any production is a process associated with the manufacture of various kinds of products.

Commercial activity - a set of measures aimed at making a profit by performing transactions for the purchase and sale of goods or services.

The concept of "own production" (or production activity), in turn, means that a person is personally engaged in the manufacture of something. This is what we will talk about today.

How to start your own production? Choice of specialization

Firstly, it will significantly reduce the initial investment in the business for the reason that the demand for the product being produced will be stable, although not numerous (an ideal launching pad for the development of small capital).

Secondly, personal participation in the production of goods will help to focus on it, and this, in turn, will become a good motive for increasing the quality of products and improving the technological process.

Naturally, high-quality products of own production will have a good reputation in the market, which will be another indisputable plus for the entrepreneur.

There can be a lot of options here: from the manufacture of small household items (decorative shelves, candlesticks, etc.), souvenirs, knitwear to artistic forging(for example, various window bars, gates) and furniture.

However, do not lose sight of the fact that there are products for the production of which a license is required.

Formation of the legal and material foundation

Further development of own production has two options: depending on its focus and volume, a person who decides to organize a business can conduct his business as an individual entrepreneur ( individual entrepreneur) or legal entity.

The latter option is suitable if the entrepreneur plans to work with medium or large production.

Official registration of their activities with the relevant authorities.
Purchase or lease of premises where the business will be conducted in our case).
Purchase or rental of special equipment required for production.
Salaries to employees, as well as their costs (for example, registration work book, purchase of accessories necessary for work, etc.).
Marketing and advertising activities.

The last point should be given Special attention for the reason that today people advertise almost everything: their business, home production, services provided, etc.

There are a lot of options for good and really effective advertising at the moment. For lower costs, you can limit yourself to hiring a few promoters or posters (for advertising, as a rule, special bulletin boards are prepared).

Involve workforce

It's no secret that any production requires a business. Without it, a household will not last long (if at all they can exist).

When it comes to small scale production, the best option there will be a hiring of a team of workers under the leadership of a foreman. When hiring, it is best to give preference to specialists who are well versed in the field of production.

In addition to the worker, it is necessary to hire and Usually this is: a driver (part-time courier), a loader, a storekeeper, a measurer. Some specialties and positions can be combined.

Sources of financing

Any business, unless, of course, the entrepreneur serious intentions, requires significant investment.

Many businessmen who deal with production activities prefer to take bank loans. The fact is that today many banks regard such production as profitable business and with pleasure it is financed by issuing a targeted loan to the entrepreneur.

Often, various kinds of promotions are held in relation to entrepreneurship, allowing a businessman to obtain loans on conditions that are quite favorable for business (most often, such privileges apply to agriculture).

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